DE202020000061U1 - Mobile petrol stations for supplying consumers, in particular of electric motor vehicles, with electrical power and hydrogen gas, generated from renewable energies, in particular from wind, solar and hydropower - Google Patents

Mobile petrol stations for supplying consumers, in particular of electric motor vehicles, with electrical power and hydrogen gas, generated from renewable energies, in particular from wind, solar and hydropower Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202020000061U1
DE202020000061U1 DE202020000061.2U DE202020000061U DE202020000061U1 DE 202020000061 U1 DE202020000061 U1 DE 202020000061U1 DE 202020000061 U DE202020000061 U DE 202020000061U DE 202020000061 U1 DE202020000061 U1 DE 202020000061U1
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Prior art keywords
mobile
stations
consumers
hydrogen gas
motor vehicles
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE202020000061.2U
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German (de)
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Priority to DE202020000061.2U priority Critical patent/DE202020000061U1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/52—Wind-driven generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/54—Fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/02—Supplying fuel to vehicles; General disposition of plant in filling stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

Abstract

Mobile Tankstellen für die Versorgung von Verbrauchern insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen mit Wasserstoffgas und elektrischem Strom, erzeugt aus erneuerbaren Energien wie Wind, Sonne, Wasser oder Biogas als Kraftstoff zum Betrieb elektromotorischer Antriebe.Mobile filling stations for supplying consumers, in particular motor vehicles, with hydrogen gas and electrical power, generated from renewable energies such as wind, sun, water or biogas as fuel for the operation of electromotive drives.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft mobile Tankstellen für die Versorgung von Verbrauchern insbesondere von Elektro-Kraftfahrzeugen mit elektrischem Strom und Wasserstoffgas erzeugt aus erneuerbaren Energien insbesondere aus Wind-, Sonnen-, Wasserkraft sowie aus Biogas ohne umweltbelastende Kohlndioxyd-Emissionen.The invention relates to mobile petrol stations for supplying consumers, in particular of electric motor vehicles, with electrical current and hydrogen gas generated from renewable energies, in particular from wind, solar and hydropower, and from biogas without environmentally harmful carbon dioxide emissions.

Elektrischer Strom, erzeugt aus erneuerbaren Energien insbesondere aus Windkraft, Sonnenenergie, Wasserkraft hat den Vorteil, dass er keine fossilen Energieträger nutzt und somit nicht nur zur Erhöhung des Kohlendioxydanteiles der Umgebungsluft beiträgt.Electricity generated from renewable energies, in particular from wind power, solar energy and hydropower, has the advantage that it does not use fossil fuels and therefore not only contributes to an increase in the carbon dioxide content of the ambient air.

Schwierigkeiten ergeben sich allerdings im Hinblick auf die auch wetterbedingten Schwankungen der genannten Energieträger sowie auf die begrenzten Möglichkeiten zur gleichmässigen Abnahme des elektrischen Stromes.Difficulties arise, however, with regard to the weather-related fluctuations in the aforementioned energy sources and the limited possibilities for a uniform decrease in the electrical current.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass der unter anderem auch von Windkraft-Stromgeneratoren erzeugte elektrische Strom, zunächst in einen Zentralakkumulator eingespeichert wird. Der Zentralakkumulator versorgt unter anderem eine Elektrolyseanlage zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoffgas aus Wasser, welches danach in einen Zentral-Wasserstoffgasspeicher eingespeichert wird und von dort über zwei oder mehrere Anzapfstellen an mobile Wasserstoffgas-Tankstellen übergeben werden kann.To achieve this object, the invention proposes that the electrical current, which is also generated by wind power generators, is first stored in a central accumulator. The central accumulator supplies, among other things, an electrolysis system for generating hydrogen gas from water, which is then stored in a central hydrogen gas store and from there can be transferred to mobile hydrogen gas filling stations via two or more tapping points.

Ausserdem ist der Zentralakkumulator mit zwei oder mehreren Anschlussstellen ausgerüstet, über welche mobile Batterielade-Tankstellen aufgefüllt werden können.
Der genannte Zentralakkumulator ist nach dem Stand der Technik somit ein Energiepuffer, welcher eine optimale und kontinuierliche Abnahme des erzeugten Stromes sicherstellen kann, was zur Optimierung des Betriebes der genannten Stromgeneratoren beiträgt.In addition, the central accumulator is equipped with two or more connection points via which mobile battery charging filling stations can be filled.
According to the state of the art, the central accumulator mentioned is thus an energy buffer which can ensure an optimal and continuous decrease in the current generated, which contributes to optimizing the operation of the current generators mentioned.

Aus dem Zentralakkumulator werden wie bereits genannt, einzelne mobile Batterielade-Tankstellengeladen, welche in Schutzeinhausungen auf Fahrlafetten schwingungsfrei und stossgesichert befestigt sind und mit je zwei oder mehreren Stromentnahme-Zapfstellen ausgerüstet sind.As already mentioned, the central accumulator is used to charge individual mobile battery charging petrol stations, which are fastened vibration-free and shock-proof in protective housings on driving carriages and are each equipped with two or more electricity tapping points.

Die genannten Fahrlafetten werden von Zugmaschinen zu den vorbestimmten Plätzen gefahren wo diese als mobile Batterielade-Tankstellen in unmittelbarer Nähe der Verbraucher als ortsunabhängige Batterielade-Tankstellen zur Verfügung stehen und somit die ortsgebundenen festinstallierten Batterielade-Tankstellen mit ihren kostenaufwendigen Installationen ersetzen können.The above-mentioned carriages are driven by tractors to the predetermined places where they are available as mobile battery charging stations in the immediate vicinity of consumers as location-independent battery charging stations and can thus replace the fixed battery charging stations with their costly installations.

Auf ähnliche Art und Weise wie die beschriebenen Batterielade-Tankstellen werden von Zugmaschinen transportierte Fahrlafetten, welche ausgerüstet sind mit mobilen Wasserstoffgas-Speicher-Behältern und welche somit als mobile Wasserstoffgas-Tankstellen dienen, vom bereits genannten Zentral-Wasserstoffgasspeicher befüllt und ebenfalls in die unmittelbare Nähe der Verbraucher als ortsunabhängige mobile Wasserstoffgas-Tankstellen den Verbrauchern zur Verfügung gestelltIn a similar way to the battery charging stations described above, transport carriages transported by tractors, which are equipped with mobile hydrogen gas storage tanks and which thus serve as mobile hydrogen gas filling stations, are filled by the aforementioned central hydrogen gas storage and also in the immediate vicinity the consumer is made available to consumers as mobile hydrogen gas filling stations independent of location

Claims (5)

Mobile Tankstellen für die Versorgung von Verbrauchern insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen mit Wasserstoffgas und elektrischem Strom, erzeugt aus erneuerbaren Energien wie Wind, Sonne, Wasser oder Biogas als Kraftstoff zum Betrieb elektromotorischer Antriebe.Mobile filling stations for supplying consumers, in particular motor vehicles, with hydrogen gas and electrical power, generated from renewable energies such as wind, sun, water or biogas as fuel for the operation of electromotive drives. Mobile Tankstellen für die Versorgung von Verbrauchern insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen mit Wasserstoffgas und elektrischem Strom nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Wasserstoffgas und elektrischer Strom unter anderem zum Betanken von Kraftfahrzeugen nicht nur an ortsgebundenen festinstallierten Tankstellen, welche mittels kostenintensiver und aufwändiger Installationen betrieben werden, verfügbar sind, sondern von mobilen Tankstellen angeboten werden, welche nicht ortsgebunden und fest-Installiert sind und sich jeweils in unmittelbarer Nähe der Verbraucher befinden können.Mobile petrol stations for supplying consumers, in particular motor vehicles, with hydrogen gas and electric current Claim 1 characterized in that hydrogen gas and electric current are available, among other things, for refueling motor vehicles not only at fixed, fixed petrol stations that are operated by means of cost-intensive and complex installations, but are also offered by mobile petrol stations, which are not fixed and permanently installed and themselves can be located in the immediate vicinity of the consumer. Mobile Tankstellen für die Versorgung von Verbrauchern nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mobilen Tankstellen auf Fahrlafetten mit gepanzerten Schutzeinhausungen ausgerüstet sind, welche die innerhalb dieser Schutzeinhausungen befindlichen Kraftstoffspeicher schwingungsfrei und stossgesichert tragen.Mobile gas stations for the supply of consumers after Claim 1 and 2nd characterized in that the mobile petrol stations on carriages are equipped with armored protective housings, which carry the fuel storage located within these protective housings in a vibration-free and shockproof manner. Mobile Tankstellen für die Versorgung von Verbrauchen nach Anspruch 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fahrlafetten von allen strassenverkehrsüblichen Zugmaschinen transportiert werden können und nach der Entkoppelung von diesen als selbstständige mobile Tankstellen an frei wählbaren Orten den Verbrauchern als Tankstellen zur Verfügung stehen.Mobile gas stations for the supply of consumption after Claim 1 to 3rd characterized in that the carriages can be transported by all standard road tractors and after decoupling from them as independent mobile petrol stations at freely selectable locations are available to consumers as petrol stations. Mobile Tankstellen für die Versorgung von Verbrauchern nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass innerhalb der gepanzerten Schutzeinhausungen der Fahrlafetten eine zentrale Steuereinheit Auskunft gibt über die jeweiligen Betriebszustände, den Standort sowie die aktuellen Speicherinhalte der mobilen Tankstelle. Ausserdem informiert eine von dieser Steuereinheit geleitete App die Verbraucher über die zur Benutzung der mobilen Tankstellen erforderlichen Informationen.Mobile gas stations for the supply of consumers after Claim 1 to 4th characterized in that a central control unit within the armored protective housings of the driving guns provides information about the respective operating states, the location and the current memory contents of the mobile petrol station. In addition, an app managed by this control unit informs the Consumers about the information necessary to use the mobile petrol stations.
DE202020000061.2U 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Mobile petrol stations for supplying consumers, in particular of electric motor vehicles, with electrical power and hydrogen gas, generated from renewable energies, in particular from wind, solar and hydropower Expired - Lifetime DE202020000061U1 (en)

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DE202020000061.2U DE202020000061U1 (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Mobile petrol stations for supplying consumers, in particular of electric motor vehicles, with electrical power and hydrogen gas, generated from renewable energies, in particular from wind, solar and hydropower

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DE202020000061.2U DE202020000061U1 (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Mobile petrol stations for supplying consumers, in particular of electric motor vehicles, with electrical power and hydrogen gas, generated from renewable energies, in particular from wind, solar and hydropower

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DE202020000061U1 true DE202020000061U1 (en) 2020-03-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3944983A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-02 EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG Gas tank station

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3944983A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-02 EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG Gas tank station

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