DE202013010109U1 - Filter system for water treatment in motorized vehicles - Google Patents

Filter system for water treatment in motorized vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202013010109U1
DE202013010109U1 DE201320010109 DE202013010109U DE202013010109U1 DE 202013010109 U1 DE202013010109 U1 DE 202013010109U1 DE 201320010109 DE201320010109 DE 201320010109 DE 202013010109 U DE202013010109 U DE 202013010109U DE 202013010109 U1 DE202013010109 U1 DE 202013010109U1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
tank
filter system
vehicle
filter unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE201320010109
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BESTWATER INTERNAT GmbH
BESTWATER INTERNATIONAL GmbH
Original Assignee
BESTWATER INTERNAT GmbH
BESTWATER INTERNATIONAL GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BESTWATER INTERNAT GmbH, BESTWATER INTERNATIONAL GmbH filed Critical BESTWATER INTERNAT GmbH
Priority to DE201320010109 priority Critical patent/DE202013010109U1/en
Publication of DE202013010109U1 publication Critical patent/DE202013010109U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
    • B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
    • B60S1/50—Arrangement of reservoir
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/36—Energy sources
    • B01D2313/365—Electrical sources
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/001—Build in apparatus for autonomous on board water supply and wastewater treatment (e.g. for aircrafts, cruiseships, oil drilling platforms, railway trains, space stations)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Filteranlage zur Wasseraufbereitung in motorisierten Fahrzeugen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Auffangvorrichtungen für Niederschlagswasser, die an der Außenseite des Fahrzeugs angebracht sind, sowie eine weitere Auffangvorrichtung für das Kondenswasser der Klimaanlage mit einem Sammelbehälter unter der Karosserie verbunden sind und der Behälter an eine im Fahrzeug fest installierte Molekular-Membran-Filter-Einheit zur Wasserreinigung angeschlossen ist, die mit einem Tank für Wischwasser und einem Tank für Trinkwasser verbunden ist.Filter system for water treatment in motorized vehicles, characterized in that rainwater collection devices, which are attached to the outside of the vehicle, and a further collection device for the condensation of the air conditioning system are connected to a collecting container under the body and the container to a molecularly installed in the vehicle - Membrane filter unit for water purification is connected, which is connected to a tank for cleaning water and a tank for drinking water.

Description

Bei der Erfindung handelt es sich um eine Anlage zur Aufbereitung von Umweltsüßwasser in motorisierten Fahrzeugen wie z. B. PKWs.The invention relates to a plant for the treatment of environmental fresh water in motorized vehicles such. B. cars.

Stand der Technik ist es, Leitungswasser oder Nutzwasser minderer Qualität aus externen Quellen in die Waschanlage des Fahrzeugs einzufüllen, um es dann während des Fahrens zu nutzen. Es kommt vor, dass während des Betriebs dieses Wasser aufgebraucht ist. Nicht immer ist das Nachfüllen des Wasserbehälters zu diesem Zeitpunkt möglich. Ein sicheres Weiterfahren kann dann, z. B. durch örtliche Wetterbedingungen, unmöglich werden.The state of the art is to fill tap water or low-quality water from external sources into the vehicle's washing system in order to use it while driving. It happens that during operation this water is used up. It is not always possible to refill the water tank at this time. A safe drive can then, for. B. by local weather conditions, impossible.

Bei längerem unerwartetem Aufenthalt im Fahrzeug z. B. aufgrund eines Verkehrsstaus mangelt es zudem oftmals an Trinkwasser zur Versorgung der Insassen.For longer unexpected stay in the vehicle z. B. due to traffic congestion is also often lack of drinking water to care for the inmates.

Die Erfindung nutzt mit dem Kondenswasser der Klimaanlage und dem Niederschlagswasser auf umweltfreundliche und energieeffiziente Weise im oder am Fahrzeug vorhandene Ressourcen zur permanenten Versorgung mit Wisch- und Trinkwasser. Herzstück der Anlage ist eine miniaturisierte Molekular-Membran-Filter-Einheit für die Wasseraufbereitung. Die Anlage ist im Fahrzeug fest installiert und wird mit dem Strom der Fahrzeugbatterie betrieben.The invention uses with the condensation of the air conditioning and rain water in an environmentally friendly and energy efficient way in or on the vehicle existing resources for permanent supply of wiping and drinking water. At the heart of the system is a miniaturized molecular membrane filter unit for water treatment. The system is permanently installed in the vehicle and is operated with the power of the vehicle battery.

Das Kondenswasser wird unmittelbar an der Klimaanlage aufgefangen, das Niederschlagswasser über mehrere Auffangvorrichtungen an den Außenseiten des Fahrzeugs. Über einen Sammelbehälter wird das aufgefangene Wasser mit einer Saug-/Druckpumpe durch mehrere hintereinander angeordnete Vorfilter-Einheiten geleitet. Von dort gelangt das Wasser in eine miniaturisierte Molekular-Membran-Filter-Einheit und wird dort zu Reinstwasser aufbereitet. Das aufbereitete Wasser wird in getrennte Tanks für die Wischwasser- bzw. Trinkwasserversorgung abgefüllt.The condensed water is collected directly at the air conditioning system, and the rainwater is collected via several collecting devices on the outside of the vehicle. About a collecting container, the collected water is passed with a suction / pressure pump through several successively arranged prefilter units. From there, the water enters a miniaturized molecular membrane filter unit where it is treated to ultrapure water. The treated water is filled into separate tanks for the wiping water or drinking water supply.

Das Wischwasser wird von der Molekular-Membran-Filter-Einheit in den Wischwassertank geleitet und von dort zur Reinigung bereitgestellt. Waschmittel und Frostschutzmittel werden über einen Spender beigefügt.The mop water is passed from the molecular membrane filter unit into the mop water tank and provided there for cleaning. Detergents and antifreeze are added via a dispenser.

Das Trinkwasser gelangt über eine Nachfilter-Einheit in den Trinkwassertank und von dort zur Entnahmestelle. In der Nachfilter-Einheit werden dem chemisch reinen Wasser, das die Molekular-Membran-Filter-Einheit erzeugt, Mineralien und andere Zusatzstoffe beigefügt, damit es Trinkwasserqualität erreicht.The drinking water passes through a post-filter unit in the drinking water tank and from there to the sampling point. In the post-filter unit, minerals and other additives are added to the chemically pure water that produces the molecular membrane-filter unit to achieve drinking water quality.

Um einem Zusetzen des Filters entgegenzuwirken und eine hohe Lebensdauer und eine gleich bleibende Reinst-Wasser-Ausbeute zu gewährleisten, verfügt das System über eine Rückspülvorrichtung, die das bereits aufbereitete Wasser bei Bedarf durch die Membran zurückspult, um sie zu reinigen.To counteract clogging of the filter and to ensure a long service life and a consistent high-purity water yield, the system has a backwash device, which rewinds the already treated water through the membrane as needed to clean it.

Über ein zweites Leitungssystem kann zudem Wasser aus externen Quellen bezogen und über die Vorfiltereinheit, die Membranfiltereinheit und die Nachfiltereinheit direkt zu einer Entnahmevorrichtung geleitet werden.In addition, water can be obtained from external sources via a second line system and passed directly to a sampling device via the pre-filter unit, the membrane filter unit and the after-filter unit.

So kann die Erfindung auch als mobile Trinkwasseraufbereitungsanlage für größere Mengen externen Süßwassers eingesetzt werden.Thus, the invention can also be used as a mobile drinking water treatment plant for larger amounts of external fresh water.

Claims (3)

Filteranlage zur Wasseraufbereitung in motorisierten Fahrzeugen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Auffangvorrichtungen für Niederschlagswasser, die an der Außenseite des Fahrzeugs angebracht sind, sowie eine weitere Auffangvorrichtung für das Kondenswasser der Klimaanlage mit einem Sammelbehälter unter der Karosserie verbunden sind und der Behälter an eine im Fahrzeug fest installierte Molekular-Membran-Filter-Einheit zur Wasserreinigung angeschlossen ist, die mit einem Tank für Wischwasser und einem Tank für Trinkwasser verbunden ist.Filter system for water treatment in motor vehicles, characterized in that collecting devices for rainwater, which are attached to the outside of the vehicle, as well as another collecting device for the condensation of the air conditioning system with a reservoir under the body are connected and the container to a permanently installed in the vehicle molecular Membrane filter unit is connected for water purification, which is connected to a tank for cleaning water and a tank for drinking water. Filteranlage gemäß Anspruch 1. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Wischwassertank ein Spender für Reinigungs- und Frostschutzmittel angebracht ist.Filter system according to claim 1, characterized in that a dispenser for cleaning and antifreeze is attached to the wiper water tank. Filteranlage gemäß Anspruch 1. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine zusätzliche Auffangvorrichtung für Süßwasser aus externen Quellen unmittelbar mit der Molekular-Membran-Filter-Einheit und diese über eine zusätzliche Leitung unmittelbar mit einer Entnahmevorrichtung verbunden ist.Filter system according to claim 1, characterized in that an additional collecting device for fresh water from external sources directly to the molecular membrane filter unit and this is connected via an additional line directly to a removal device.
DE201320010109 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Filter system for water treatment in motorized vehicles Expired - Lifetime DE202013010109U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201320010109 DE202013010109U1 (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Filter system for water treatment in motorized vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201320010109 DE202013010109U1 (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Filter system for water treatment in motorized vehicles

Publications (1)

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DE202013010109U1 true DE202013010109U1 (en) 2014-01-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018125538A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-04-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Optical device for a motor vehicle
DE102019125176A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-18 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg Condensation device for a motor vehicle and condensation process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018125538A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-04-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Optical device for a motor vehicle
DE102019125176A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-18 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg Condensation device for a motor vehicle and condensation process

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Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20140220

R150 Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years
R157 Lapse of ip right after 6 years