DE202013008855U1 - Micro wind generator for power generation from the wind for electric bikes, electric motorcycles and electric vehicles - Google Patents

Micro wind generator for power generation from the wind for electric bikes, electric motorcycles and electric vehicles Download PDF

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DE202013008855U1
DE202013008855U1 DE202013008855U DE202013008855U DE202013008855U1 DE 202013008855 U1 DE202013008855 U1 DE 202013008855U1 DE 202013008855 U DE202013008855 U DE 202013008855U DE 202013008855 U DE202013008855 U DE 202013008855U DE 202013008855 U1 DE202013008855 U1 DE 202013008855U1
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electric
micro wind
wind generator
generator according
micro
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/94Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
    • F05B2240/941Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure which is a land vehicle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

Micro Windgenerator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus 3 Hauptteile (Flügel im Schutzkäfig, Generator und Laderegler) besteht die den ganzen Generator durch spezielle Bauweise wesentlich kleiner in den Dimensionen und leichter im Gewicht machen.Micro wind generator according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of 3 main parts (wings in the protective cage, generator and charge controller) make the whole generator by special design much smaller in size and lighter in weight.

Description

Es wird in dieser Schrift ein Permanentmagnet AC Synchrongenerator „Micro Windgenerator” für den Einsatz an zum Beispiel Elektrofahrädem beschrieben. Die hier beschriebene Konstruktion ermöglicht durch die spezielle Bauweise, welche das System wesentlich kleiner in den Dimensionen und leichter im Gewicht macht. Dies ermöglicht effiziente und vorteilhafte Anwendungs- und Einsatzmöglichkeiten der Micro Windgeneratoren für Stromerzeugung zum Beispiel an Elektrofahrädern. Über einen Laderegler wird die erzeugte Energie direkt in die zum Beispiel Fahradakku eingespeißt. Somit wird die Nutzungs- und Einsaztdauer der zuverfügung stehenden Energie am Elektrofahradakku verlängert. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass durch gleichzeitige ladung und entladung eine längere Lebensdauer der Akkus gegeben ist.This document describes a permanent magnet AC synchronous generator "Micro Windgenerator" for use on, for example, electric bicycles. The construction described here is made possible by the special construction which makes the system much smaller in size and lighter in weight. This allows efficient and advantageous applications and applications of micro wind generators for power generation, for example, on electric bicycles. About a charge controller, the energy generated is fed directly into the example Fahradakku. Thus, the use and Einaztdauer of the available energy is extended at Elektrofahradakku. Another advantage is that a longer life of the batteries is given by simultaneous charge and discharge.

Ein wichtiger Punkt ist es, das der Generator für kleine Drehzahlen bis 800 U/min ausgelegt ist und nicht wie eine sehr hochdrehende Turbine schnell laufen muss. Dieser Vorteil minimiert die Flügelgeräusche im Betrieb. Durch den Laderegler wird die Einspeise Spannung schon bei 3 Meter/Sekunde Windgeschwindigkeit für eine Ladebeginn angepasst werden. Der Fahrer oder Nutzer wird beim Fahren je nach dem wie schnell er fährt mehr oder weniger Energie produzieren. Die Abmaße und Gewicht des Systems sind so gering, dass der Nutzer durch den gegenwinddruck oder den Generator im Betrieb nicht mehr kraft aufwänden muss. Durch die Schrägstellung des Wicklungspakets und durch das besondere Design der Nutbeine und einzelner Bleche wird für Rastpunktfreiheit und damit eine optimale Sinuskurve am Generatorausgang gesorgt. Im besonderen erzeugen diese Systeme schon bei niedrigen Windgeschwindigkeiten Leistung. Trotz dieser rastpunktfreien Konstruktion des Generators hat sie hierbei sehr niedrige Abstände von den Magneten zum Wicklungspaket und kann hierdurch insgesamt mehr Leistung als herkömmliche Systeme gleicher Baugröße (Gewicht bzw. Dimensionen) über alle Windgeschwindigkeiten erzeugen.An important point is that the generator is designed for low speeds up to 800 rpm and does not have to run fast like a very high-speed turbine. This advantage minimizes blade noise during operation. The charge controller will adjust the feed voltage already at 3 meters / second wind speed for a charge start. The driver or user will produce more or less energy while driving, depending on how fast he drives. The dimensions and weight of the system are so small that the user no longer has to use force due to the counter-pressure or the generator during operation. Due to the inclined position of the winding package and the special design of the groove legs and individual sheets, it ensures detent point clearance and thus an optimum sine curve at the generator output. In particular, these systems produce power even at low wind speeds. Despite this non-point construction of the generator, it has very low distances from the magnets to the winding package and can thereby produce more power overall than conventional systems of the same size (weight or dimensions) over all wind speeds.

In der gleichen Baugröße ist die Micro Windenergieanlage unschlagbar. Ähnliche Generatoren arbeiten mit sehr hohen Drehzahlen von 2000 bis 4000 U/min. Bei der angemessenen Drehzahl von Maximum 800 U/min. erzeugt die Micro Windenergieanlage Strom und ist völlig umweltbewusst.In the same size, the micro wind turbine is unbeatable. Similar generators operate at very high speeds from 2000 to 4000 rpm. At the appropriate speed of maximum 800 rpm. The micro wind energy system generates electricity and is completely environmentally aware.

Die Micro Windenergieanlage kann einfach abgebaut und bei Bedarf an ein anderes Elektrofahrrad angebracht werden, sofern diese auch Bedarf an Energie hat. Es kann auch Mobil für unterwegs in der Tasche mitgenommen werden.The micro wind turbine can be easily dismantled and attached to another electric bicycle if necessary, provided that it also has energy requirements. It can also be taken on the go in your pocket mobile.

Der Nutzer wird eine robuste betriebssichere Micro Windenergieanlage immer und überall nutzen können und bei Bedarf es sehr schnell an und abbauen. Die Schraubenverbindungen sind in der Bauweise so konstruiert, dass ein Diebstahl nicht möglich sein sollte.The user will be able to use a robust, reliable micro-wind turbine anytime, anywhere and, if needed, quickly turn it on and off. The screw connections are designed in such a way that a theft should not be possible.

Die hier beschriebene Micro Windenergieanlage ist in seiner Leistungsklassen gegenüber herkömmlichen Generatoren leichter, effizienter, mehrpoliger und beinhalten ausser standard Kugellagern und standard Schrauben keine im Markt zu erwerbenden Komponenten. Die Komponenten der hier beschriebenen Systems sind in sich aufeinander abgestimmt und arbeiten im Systemverbund einer Windenergieanlage mit den Komponenten wie Laderegler in höchster Effizienz zusammen. Die spezielle Konstruktion erlaubt eine Bauweise welche die Windgeneratoren kleiner in den Dimensionen und leichter im Gewicht als herkömmliche fertigen lässt.The micro wind turbine described here is lighter, more efficient, multi-pole in its performance classes compared to conventional generators and contains no components to be acquired in the market apart from standard ball bearings and standard screws. The components of the system described here are coordinated with each other and work together in the system combination of a wind turbine with the components such as charge controllers in the highest efficiency. The special design allows a construction which makes the wind generators smaller in size and lighter in weight than conventional ones.

Vorteile dieser Micro Windgeneratoren:Advantages of these micro wind generators:

  • 1. Weniger gesamt Gewicht und Baugröße in den jeweiligen Leistungsklasse1. Less overall weight and size in the respective performance class
  • 2. Höhere Polzahl im Rotor und Wicklung2. Higher number of poles in the rotor and winding
  • 3. Rastpunktfreiheit3. Rastpunktfreiheit
  • 4. Leiser Betrieb und weniger Geräuschemission4. Quiet operation and less noise emission
  • 5. Bessere Gestehungskosten wegen kleinerer Bauweise5. Better production costs due to smaller design
  • 6. Keine marktüblichen Elemente außer Kugellager und Schrauben6. No commercially available elements except ball bearings and screws
  • 7. Leichtestes Design für permanenterregten Rotor mit Magneten7. Lightest design for permanent-magnet rotor with magnets
  • 8. Verlängert die Nutzungsdauer der jeweiligen Akkukapazität8. Extends the life of the respective battery capacity
  • 9. Ladet während der Fahrt die Akkus auf9. Charges the batteries while driving
  • 10. Verlängert die Lebensdauer der akkus10. Extends the life of the batteries
  • 11. Durch spezielles Design erfolgt bessere Kühlung11. Better design for better cooling

Claims (6)

Micro Windgenerator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus 3 Hauptteile (Flügel im Schutzkäfig, Generator und Laderegler) besteht die den ganzen Generator durch spezielle Bauweise wesentlich kleiner in den Dimensionen und leichter im Gewicht machen.Micro wind generator according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of 3 main parts (wings in the protective cage, generator and charge controller) make the whole generator by special design much smaller in size and lighter in weight. Micro Windgenerator nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Flügel hat, die in einem schutzkäfig für Gefahrenmeidung arbeiten und bis Drehzahlen von 800 U/min Energie erzeugen kann.Micro wind generator according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that it has wings that work in a protective cage for prevention of danger and can generate up to speeds of 800 rev / min energy. Micro Windgenerator nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Schrägstellung im Wicklungspaket und besondere Form der Nutenbeine am Wicklungsblech, die Raspunktfreiheit gewährleistet obwohl der Abstand der Magnete vom Wicklungspaket Maximum 0,4 mm beträgt und somit für eine optimale Sinuskurve am Generatorausgang sorgt.Micro wind generator according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that by the inclination in the winding package and special shape of the Nutenbeine on the winding plate, the Raspunktfreiheit Although the distance of the magnets from the winding package is maximum 0.4 mm and thus ensures an optimum sine wave at the generator output. Micro Windgenerator nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 und 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie am Rotor bestückt mit Neodymium Magneten mehrpolig sind und im Wicklungspakte mit Silicium haltigen Blechen haben, die dafür sorgen, das bei der kleineren Drehzahlen die Ladespannung von 12 Volt erreicht werden.Micro wind generator according to claim 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that they are multipole on the rotor equipped with neodymium magnets and have in the winding packages with silicon-containing sheets, which ensure that at the lower speeds, the charging voltage of 12 volts can be achieved. Micro Windgenerator nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4 und 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie an Elektrofahrädern, Elektromotorrädern oder Elektrofahrzeugen eingesetzt werden um über das Medium Wind Energie zu erzeugen, um vorhandene Akkus darüber aufgeladen.Micro wind generator according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, characterized in that they are used on electric bicycles, electric motorcycles or electric vehicles to generate energy via the medium wind to recharged existing battery. Micro Windgenerator nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 und 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit Wechselstrom AC oder Gleichstrom DC an Generatorausgang haben können.Micro wind generator according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that they can have AC or DC DC at generator output with AC.
DE202013008855U 2013-10-02 2013-10-02 Micro wind generator for power generation from the wind for electric bikes, electric motorcycles and electric vehicles Expired - Lifetime DE202013008855U1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105197135A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 上海电机学院 Wind power flashlight for bicycle
WO2021234754A1 (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-11-25 Paolo Anzuini Invisible energy solar screen, through a combined system for sun shield and for the production of energy from aeraulic source

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105197135A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 上海电机学院 Wind power flashlight for bicycle
WO2021234754A1 (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-11-25 Paolo Anzuini Invisible energy solar screen, through a combined system for sun shield and for the production of energy from aeraulic source

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