DE202011050343U1 - Glass roof with solar modules - Google Patents
Glass roof with solar modules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202011050343U1 DE202011050343U1 DE202011050343U DE202011050343U DE202011050343U1 DE 202011050343 U1 DE202011050343 U1 DE 202011050343U1 DE 202011050343 U DE202011050343 U DE 202011050343U DE 202011050343 U DE202011050343 U DE 202011050343U DE 202011050343 U1 DE202011050343 U1 DE 202011050343U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solar modules
- glass roof
- glass
- solar
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Glasdach mit einer Vielzahl von Solarmodulen (1), die an ihrer Oberseite eine Glasplatte (3) und an der Unterseite eine Abdeckschicht besitzen und die mit ihren Rahmen (12, 13) auf einem Tragwerk befestigt sind und dabei abdichtend aneinander grenzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckschicht eine transparente Kunststofffolie (2) oder eine Glasplatte ist und unter sich den Solarmodulen ein Sicherungsgeflecht (7) befindet.Glass roof with a plurality of solar modules (1) which have a glass plate (3) on their upper side and a cover layer on the underside and which are fastened with their frames (12, 13) to a supporting structure and adjoin one another in a sealing manner, characterized in that that the cover layer is a transparent plastic film (2) or a glass plate and there is a securing mesh (7) under the solar modules.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Glasdach mit einer Vielzahl von Solarmodulen, die an ihrer Oberseite eine Glasplatte und an der Unterseite eine Kunststofffolie besitzen und die mit ihren Rahmen auf einem Tragwerk befestigt sind und dabei abdichtend aneinander grenzen.The invention relates to a glass roof with a plurality of solar modules, which have on their upper side a glass plate and at the bottom of a plastic film and which are fastened with their frame on a supporting structure and thereby sealingly adjacent to each other.
Solarmodule zur photovoltaischen Stromerzeugung werden in einem hohen Maße auf Dächern installiert. Dazu werden Sie mit Befestigungssystemen auf dem Dach befestigt oder in die äußere Dachhaut integriert. Die verwendeten Solarmodule besitzen normalerweise eine transparente obere Glasplatte, lichtundurchlässige Solarzellen und eine nicht transparente untere Abdeckschicht. Das Solarmodul ist in einem Rahmen gefasst, mit dem es auf dem Dach gehalten wird.Solar modules for photovoltaic power generation are installed to a high degree on roofs. For this purpose, they are fastened with fastening systems on the roof or integrated into the outer roof skin. The solar modules used normally have a transparent upper glass plate, opaque solar cells and a non-transparent lower cover layer. The solar module is set in a frame that holds it on the roof.
So ist in der Patentanmeldung
In der Patentanmeldung
Die in den genannten Patentanmeldungen beschriebenen Befestigungssysteme sind nicht für eine „Über-Kopf-Verglasung” geeignet, bei der die Solarmodule ein transparentes Glasdach bilden. Eine Sicherung gegen möglicherweise herab fallende Teile ist nicht vorgesehen.The fastening systems described in the abovementioned patent applications are not suitable for "overhead glazing" in which the solar modules form a transparent glass roof. A safeguard against potentially falling parts is not provided.
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung aufzuzeigen wie ein kostengünstiges, schnell zu montierendes Glasdach aus Solarmodulen aufgebaut wird, das auch die Sicherheitsanforderungen an ein Glasdach erfüllt.It is the object of the invention to show how a cost-effective, quickly mounted glass roof is constructed from solar modules, which also meets the safety requirements for a glass roof.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Aufbaus des Glasdaches sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved with the features of
Das Glasdach ist als Glasfläche mit einer Vielzahl von Solarmodulen versehen, die auf einem Tragwerk befestigt sind. Diese Solarmodule sind so angeordnet, dass sie abdichtend aneinander grenzen.The glass roof is provided as a glass surface with a variety of solar modules, which are mounted on a supporting structure. These solar modules are arranged so that they sealingly abut each other.
Um die Solarmodule als Glasdach in „Über-Kopf-Verglasung” nutzen zu können, besitzen sie als Abdeckschicht auf ihrer Unterseite eine transparente Kunststofffolie. Dies kann auch eine zweite Glasplatte sein. Auf diese Weise werden die Solarmodule zumindest teilweise transparent, nämlich durch die Abstände zwischen den Solarzellen. Wenn transparente Solarzellen eingesetzt werden, wird die Lichtdurchlässigkeit entsprechend erhöht. Auch wenn die Solarzellen lichtundurchlässig sind, wird eine für viele Anwendungen hinreichende Helligkeit unter dem Glasdach erreicht. Eine solche „Über-Kopf-Verglasung” ist beispielsweise für Parkhäuser und Parkpaletten gut geeignet, da durch die Solarzellen viel Schatten geworfen wird und sich darunter stehende Fahrzeuge durch die Sonneneinstrahlung nicht besonders aufheizen.In order to be able to use the solar modules as a glass roof in "overhead glazing", they have a transparent plastic film as cover layer on their underside. This can also be a second glass plate. In this way, the solar modules are at least partially transparent, namely by the distances between the solar cells. If transparent solar cells are used, the light transmission is increased accordingly. Even if the solar cells are opaque, sufficient brightness under the glass roof is achieved for many applications. Such "overhead glazing" is well suited for parking garages and parking pallets, for example, since the solar cells cast a lot of shadow and vehicles under them do not heat up particularly as a result of the solar radiation.
Die Sicherheitsanforderungen an eine „Über-Kopf-Verglasung” sehen vor, dass ein Schutz gegen herab fallende Teile des Glasdaches vorhanden ist. So werden bei einem Glasbruch, der beispielsweise durch fallende Äste hervorgerufen wurde, Verletzungen und Beschädigungen vermieden.The safety requirements for "overhead glazing" provide protection against falling parts of the glass roof. Thus, in a glass breakage, which was caused for example by falling branches, injuries and damage are avoided.
Dieser notwendige Schutz wird durch ein Sicherheitsgeflecht erreicht, das sich unter den Solarmodulen befindet. Dieses Sicherheitsgeflecht kann beispielsweise durch ein Drahtgitter mit geringer Maschenweite gebildet sein. Es können aber auch andere, netzartige Materialien eingesetzt werden.This necessary protection is achieved by a safety braid, which is located under the solar modules. This safety braid can be formed for example by a wire mesh with a small mesh size. But it can also be used other, net-like materials.
Das Glasdach wird durch ein Tragwerk mit Pfetten und Sparren gehalten. Eine günstige Dachform ist ein leicht geneigtes Flachdach oder ein Pultdach, das nach Süden hin ausgerichtet ist.The glass roof is held by a structure with purlins and rafters. A favorable roof shape is a slightly inclined flat roof or a pent roof, which faces south.
Die Sparren des Tragwerkes sind vorteilhaft als Profilschienen ausgebildet, die untereinander einen Abstand in der Breite der Solarmodule besitzen. Dann können die Rahmen der Solarmodule einfach in den Profilnuten der Profilschienen befestigt werden.The rafters of the structure are advantageously designed as profile rails, which have a distance from one another in the width of the solar modules. Then the frame of the solar modules can be easily mounted in the profile grooves of the rails.
Das Sicherungsgeflecht ist unter allen Solarmodulen gespannt und einfach mit Haltescheiben an den Profilschienen befestigt.The safety netting is stretched under all solar modules and simply fixed to the profile rails with retaining washers.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der Figuren beispielhaft weiter erläutert.The invention will be further exemplified with reference to the figures.
In
In
Auf der Profilschiene
Die Halteleiste
Die Solarmodule
Oben auf der Haleleiste
Es besteht aus der oberen Glasplatte
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Solarmodulsolar module
- 22
- KunststofffoliePlastic film
- 33
- Glasplatteglass plate
- 44
- Solarzellesolar cell
- 55
- Profilschienerail
- 66
- Anschlussdosejunction box
- 77
- Sicherheitsgeflechtsafety netting
- 88th
- Befestigungattachment
- 99
- Gleitmutterslide nut
- 1010
- Halteleisteretaining strip
- 1111
- Dichtungpoetry
- 1212
- unterer Rahmenschenkellower frame leg
- 1313
- oberer RahmenschenkelUpper frame leg
- 1414
- Trägercarrier
- 1515
- Klemmbefestigungclamp
- 1616
- Haltescheibenholding discs
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 10240939 A1 [0003] DE 10240939 A1 [0003]
- DE 102008007334 A1 [0004] DE 102008007334 A1 [0004]
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011050343U DE202011050343U1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Glass roof with solar modules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011050343U DE202011050343U1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Glass roof with solar modules |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202011050343U1 true DE202011050343U1 (en) | 2011-08-08 |
Family
ID=44586415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011050343U Expired - Lifetime DE202011050343U1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Glass roof with solar modules |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202011050343U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012101518U1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-07-12 | Elektro Petring Gmbh | Solar carport with an integrated charging station |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10240939A1 (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-25 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | In-roof connecting device for photovoltaic laminated panels on sloping roof, has two oppositely-facing U-profile members with sealing member arranged in one of them |
DE102008007334A1 (en) | 2008-02-02 | 2009-08-13 | Schott Solar Gmbh | Mounting system for a plate-shaped component |
-
2011
- 2011-06-03 DE DE202011050343U patent/DE202011050343U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10240939A1 (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-25 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | In-roof connecting device for photovoltaic laminated panels on sloping roof, has two oppositely-facing U-profile members with sealing member arranged in one of them |
DE102008007334A1 (en) | 2008-02-02 | 2009-08-13 | Schott Solar Gmbh | Mounting system for a plate-shaped component |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012101518U1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-07-12 | Elektro Petring Gmbh | Solar carport with an integrated charging station |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20110929 |
|
R163 | Identified publications notified |
Effective date: 20110817 |
|
R165 | Request for cancellation or ruling filed | ||
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years | ||
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20140729 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: TARVENKORN & WICKORD PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSCH, DE |
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R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |