DE202010011953U1 - Heat pump with use of compressor / compressor waste heat - Google Patents

Heat pump with use of compressor / compressor waste heat Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202010011953U1
DE202010011953U1 DE202010011953U DE202010011953U DE202010011953U1 DE 202010011953 U1 DE202010011953 U1 DE 202010011953U1 DE 202010011953 U DE202010011953 U DE 202010011953U DE 202010011953 U DE202010011953 U DE 202010011953U DE 202010011953 U1 DE202010011953 U1 DE 202010011953U1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
compressor
absorber
heat
waste heat
heat pump
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE202010011953U
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE202010011953U priority Critical patent/DE202010011953U1/en
Publication of DE202010011953U1 publication Critical patent/DE202010011953U1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/05—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
    • F25B27/005—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy in compression type systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

Kompressor/Verdichter 1 für Wärmepumpen/Kältemaschinen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kompressor/Verdichter zur Nutzung der Abwärme zur Energieeffizienzsteigerung desselben mit einem flächig oder Rohr durchströmten Absorber 2 umgeben ist, welcher im Bereich der Anschlüsse 11, 12, 13 und 14 einen Absorberausschnitt aufweist.Compressor / compressor 1 for heat pumps / chillers, characterized in that the compressor / compressor for using the waste heat to increase its energy efficiency is surrounded by an absorber 2 with a flat or pipe through which it flows and which has an absorber cutout in the area of the connections 11, 12, 13 and 14.

Description

Wärmepumpen zur Nutzung der Abwärme von Kühlaggregaten, der Wärme aus Umluft oder der solaren Strahlung sind vielfältig bekannt.Heat pumps for using the waste heat from cooling units, the heat from circulating air or solar radiation are widely known.

Eine Wärmepumpe ist aus mehreren unterschiedlichen Komponenten (Kompressor/Verdichter, Wärmetauschern, elektr. Antrieb und Steuerung...) zu einer Einheit zusammengebaut. Diese Komponenten sind in einem kompakten Gehäuse installiert. Wärmepumpen, die im großen Umfang für geotherme, Umluft- und solare Wärmegewinnung für den privaten Hausheizungsbereich eingesetzt werden, haben den Nachteil, dass die Abwärme des Kompressors/Verdichters nicht entsprechend in dem Wärmekreislauf verwertet wird. Weiterhin erzeugt der Kompressor/Verdichter eine Schallemission, die je nach Baugröße nicht unerheblich ist.A heat pump is made up of several different components (compressor / compressors, heat exchangers, electric drive and control ...) assembled into one unit. These components are installed in a compact housing. Heat pumps, which are widely used for geothermal, recirculation and solar heat recovery for the private home heating area, have the disadvantage that the waste heat of the compressor / compressor is not used in accordance with the heat cycle. Furthermore, the compressor / compressor generates a sound emission, which is not insignificant depending on the size.

Die vorgestellten Nachteile einer Wärmepumpe sollen durch die Erfindung beseitigt und die Effizienz gesteigert werden.The presented disadvantages of a heat pump to be eliminated by the invention and the efficiency can be increased.

Die Lösung der hierdurch gestellten Aufgabe geschieht dadurch, dass die durch den Verdichter erzeugte Wärme nahe dem Entstehungsort durch einen zusätzlichen Absorber in den kälteseitigen Kreislauf (zum Beispiel Solarflüssigkeit aus Solarkollektor) eingespeist wird und dieser Absorber so gestaltet ist, dass er zusätzlich durch Außenisolation schallabsorbierend wirkt.The solution to this problem is achieved in that the heat generated by the compressor near the place of origin by an additional absorber in the cold-side circuit (for example solar fluid from the solar collector) is fed and this absorber is designed so that it also has a sound-absorbing external insulation ,

Weiterhin soll der Absorber als eine Art Teilglocke den Kompressor/Verdichter nach seiner Fertigmontage im eingebauten Endzustand übergestülpt werden, wobei die Anschlüsse am Kompressor/Verdichter freibleiben. Es genügt eine etwa zwei-drittel Ummantelung mit einem kragenähnlichen Abschluss, da die Wärme immer zum kaltdurchflossenen Absorber strömt. Der Absorber ist vorrangig flächig durchströmt mit unterem Einlass und oberem Auslass. Es ist ebenfalls möglich, den Absorbermantel aus durchflossenen Rohrwindungen herzustellen, die formtechnisch in der gewünschten Ummantelung angelegt sind.Furthermore, the absorber should be slipped over the compressor / compressor after its final assembly in the installed final state as a kind of sub-bell, the connections on the compressor / compressor remain free. It suffices to have about two-thirds of sheathing with a collar-like finish, as the heat always flows to the cold-flow absorber. The absorber is primarily flowed through flat with lower inlet and upper outlet. It is likewise possible to produce the absorber jacket from pipe turns which are flowed through and which are shaped in the desired casing.

Die Isolierung ist der Absorberform angepasst und umfasst den Abfluss.The insulation is adapted to the absorber shape and includes the drain.

Die Erfindung wir durch Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail by drawings.

Die Figur zeigt einen Kompressor/Verdichter mit Absorber.The figure shows a compressor / compressor with absorber.

Die Anschlüsse 11, 12, 13 des Kompressors/Verdichters 1 sind in einer vertikalen Lage am Kompressor-/Verdichtermantel 17 angeordnet. Der Elektroanschluss 14 ist in der Nähe der Anschlüsse 11–13 angebracht, so dass der Absorberausschnitt 25 diesen Kompressor-/Verdichterbereich freilässt. Der Absorbermantel 23 mit Kopfbereich 24 umfasst etwa zweidrittel des Kompressor-/Verdichtermantels 17 und den Deckel 16. Am flächig durchströmten Absorber 2 ist unten der Zufluss 21 und oben der Abfluss 22 für die wärmeaufnehmende Flüssigkeit angeordnet. Die gesamte Absorberaußenseite 26 ist mit einer thermischen Isolierung 3 umgeben und umfasst den Abfluss 2 und den Zufluss 21 mit einem kragenförmigen Isolierungsansatz 31.The connections 11 . 12 . 13 of the compressor / compressor 1 are in a vertical position on the compressor / compressor jacket 17 arranged. The electrical connection 14 is near the connections 11 - 13 attached so that the absorber cutout 25 leaves this compressor / compressor area free. The absorber jacket 23 with head area 24 covers about two-thirds of the compressor / compressor jacket 17 and the lid 16 , On the surface traversed absorber 2 below is the inflow 21 and above the drain 22 arranged for the heat-absorbing liquid. The entire absorber outside 26 is with a thermal insulation 3 surround and includes the drain 2 and the inflow 21 with a collar-shaped insulation approach 31 ,

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Verdichtercompressor
1111
Kompressor-/VerdichteranschlussCompressor / compressor connection
1212
Kompressor-/VerdichteranschlussCompressor / compressor connection
1313
Kompressor-/VerdichteranschlussCompressor / compressor connection
1414
ElektroanschlussElectrical connection
1515
Standfußstand
1616
Deckelcover
1717
Kompressor-/VerdichtermantelCompressor / compressor shell
22
Absorberabsorber
2121
Zuflussinflow
2222
Abflussoutflow
2323
Mantelbereichcladding region
2424
Kopfbereichhead area
2525
Absorberausschnittabsorber cutout
2626
AbsorberaußenseiteAbsorber outside
33
Isolierunginsulation
3131
Isolierungsansatzisolation approach

Claims (2)

Kompressor/Verdichter 1 für Wärmepumpen/Kältemaschinen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kompressor/Verdichter zur Nutzung der Abwärme zur Energieeffizienzsteigerung desselben mit einem flächig oder Rohr durchströmten Absorber 2 umgeben ist, welcher im Bereich der Anschlüsse 11, 12, 13 und 14 einen Absorberausschnitt aufweist.Compressor / compressor 1 for heat pumps / refrigerators, characterized in that the compressor / compressor to use the waste heat to increase the energy efficiency of the same with a surface or pipe flow absorber 2 surrounded, which in the area of the connections 11 . 12 . 13 and 14 has an absorber cutout. Kompressor/Verdichter 1 mit Absorber 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gesamte Absorberaußenseite 26 mit einer thermischen und schalltechnischen Isolierung 3 versehen ist, wobei der Abfluss 22 und der Zufluss 21 kragenförmig mit dem Isolierungsansatz 31 umfasst wird.Compressor / compressor 1 with absorber 2 characterized in that the entire absorber outside 26 with a thermal and acoustic insulation 3 is provided, with the outflow 22 and the inflow 21 collar-shaped with the insulation approach 31 is included.
DE202010011953U 2010-08-28 2010-08-28 Heat pump with use of compressor / compressor waste heat Expired - Lifetime DE202010011953U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010011953U DE202010011953U1 (en) 2010-08-28 2010-08-28 Heat pump with use of compressor / compressor waste heat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010011953U DE202010011953U1 (en) 2010-08-28 2010-08-28 Heat pump with use of compressor / compressor waste heat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE202010011953U1 true DE202010011953U1 (en) 2011-11-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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DE202010011953U Expired - Lifetime DE202010011953U1 (en) 2010-08-28 2010-08-28 Heat pump with use of compressor / compressor waste heat

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DE (1) DE202010011953U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105526131A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Sound insulation device, compressor component and electric appliance
DE102022000060A1 (en) 2022-01-09 2023-07-13 Alexander Mlynek Device for cleaning items to be cleaned

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105526131A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Sound insulation device, compressor component and electric appliance
CN105526131B (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-12-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of sound arrester, compressor assembly and electrical equipment
DE102022000060A1 (en) 2022-01-09 2023-07-13 Alexander Mlynek Device for cleaning items to be cleaned
EP4218529A1 (en) 2022-01-09 2023-08-02 Alexander Mlynek Device for cleaning articles to be cleaned

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R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20120119

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20140301