DE202006001238U1 - Electrical energy conserving device, has heat pipe with circular housing that is coupled with housing of electrical generator, with rotor inside pipe and stator windings on outer surface of pipe - Google Patents

Electrical energy conserving device, has heat pipe with circular housing that is coupled with housing of electrical generator, with rotor inside pipe and stator windings on outer surface of pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202006001238U1
DE202006001238U1 DE202006001238U DE202006001238U DE202006001238U1 DE 202006001238 U1 DE202006001238 U1 DE 202006001238U1 DE 202006001238 U DE202006001238 U DE 202006001238U DE 202006001238 U DE202006001238 U DE 202006001238U DE 202006001238 U1 DE202006001238 U1 DE 202006001238U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
steam
housing
rotor
zone
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE202006001238U
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KORASTOSHEVSKY ALEXANDER
OKUN ALEXANDER
STEINBERGS ALEXANDER
Original Assignee
KORASTOSHEVSKY ALEXANDER
OKUN ALEXANDER
STEINBERGS ALEXANDER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KORASTOSHEVSKY ALEXANDER, OKUN ALEXANDER, STEINBERGS ALEXANDER filed Critical KORASTOSHEVSKY ALEXANDER
Priority to DE202006001238U priority Critical patent/DE202006001238U1/en
Publication of DE202006001238U1 publication Critical patent/DE202006001238U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/22—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges
    • H02K9/225—Heat pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/12—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
    • H02K5/128—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a heat pipe (1) with a circular housing coupled with housing of electrical generator and operating liquid. Generator rotor (2) is inside heat pipe and rotates about an immovable axis. Stator windings are on outer surface of heat pipe. Ends of neighboring blades of rotor have opposite magnet poles. Stator housing is made of non magnetic and non electrical conductive material. Movement of steam to condensation zone (C) causes rotor rotation. Heat source warms end of heat pipe at heat entry (A)/vaporization zone(D), so liquid in the zone changes to steam. Steam in evaporation zone has greater pressure than pressure of saturated steam in condensation zone (C). Difference in steam pressure causes steam to move along heat pipe to heat extraction zone (B). Movement of steam moves rotor blades to cause electromotive force and provide current in generator circuit.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft das Gebiet der Wärmeenergie. In dieser Erfindung wird die Aufgabe des Erhaltens der Elektroenergie gestellt, verwendend Besonderheiten der Konstruktion und Prinzip der Arbeit des Wärmerohres. Das Wärmerohr ist ein Bauteil, mit der die Wärme sehr effizient von einem Ort zu einem anderen transportiert werden kann.The The present invention relates to the field of thermal energy. In this invention The task of reception of electric power is put, using Special features of the construction and principle of the work of the heat pipe. The heat pipe is a component with which the heat can be transported very efficiently from one place to another.

Für die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wird von uns eine Vorrichtung für das Erhalten der Elektroenergie (1) vorgeschlagen. Sie besteht aus dem Wärmerohre (1), dessen Gehäuse mit dem Gehäuse des Generators gekoppelt ist, der Arbeitsflüssigkeit, der Verdampfungszone (D), dem Dampfkanal (F), der Kondensationszone (C) und dem Kapillarsystem für die Rückbewegung des Kondensates (G). Generator besteht aus dem rotierenden Rotor (2) und aus dem Stator (3).For the solution of the given task, we will provide a device for obtaining electric energy ( 1 ) proposed. It consists of the heat pipes ( 1 ) whose housing is coupled to the housing of the generator, the working fluid, the evaporation zone (D), the vapor channel (F), the condensation zone (C) and the capillary system for the return movement of the condensate (G). Generator consists of the rotating rotor ( 2 ) and from the stator ( 3 ).

Für die Kondensatrückgewinnung in die Verdampfungszone werden Gravitationskräfte, Zentrifugalkräfte oder elektrostatische Kräfte verwendet.For condensate recovery in the evaporation zone are gravitational forces, centrifugal forces or electrostatic forces used.

Zur Zeit existiert keine wirksamere Vorrichtung für die Wärmeübertragung, als Wärmerohr. Die Wärmerohre mit Wasser als Arbeitsmittel hat die Wärmeleitfähigkeit hundertmal so groß als Wärmeleitfähigkeit des Kupfers.to Time there is no more efficient device for heat transfer, as a heat pipe. The heat pipes With water as a working medium, the thermal conductivity has a hundred times greater than thermal conductivity of copper.

Moderne Wärmeleitrohre haben die nächsten Charakteristiken:
Arbeitstemperatur von 4 bis zu 2300° Kelvin
Länge von einigen Zentimeter bis zu einigen Dutzend von Metern
Durchmesser von 2-3 mm bis zu einigen Metern
Leistung der Wärmeübertragung bis zu 25 kW/cm2
Betriebsdauer bis zu 100.000 Stunden
Je nach dem gewählten Intervall der Arbeitstemperaturen können verschiedene Flüssigkeiten angewandt werden, z. B. Helium (–271...–269 Grad Celsius), Ammoniak
(–60...+100 Grad Celsius), Freon 11 (–40...+120 Grad Celsius), Azeton (0...+120 Grad Celsius) und Wasser (25...200 Grad Celsius).Modern heat pipes have the following characteristics:
Working temperature from 4 to 2300 ° Kelvin
Length of a few inches to a few dozen meters
Diameter from 2-3 mm up to several meters
Heat transfer performance up to 25 kW / cm2
Operating time up to 100,000 hours
Depending on the selected interval of the working temperatures different liquids can be used, eg. B. helium (-271 ...- 269 degrees Celsius), ammonia
(-60 ... + 100 degrees Celsius), freon 11 (-40 ... + 120 degrees Celsius), acetone (0 ... + 120 degrees Celsius) and water (25 ... 200 degrees Celsius).

Es ist in Betracht zu ziehen, dass die Wärmerohre bei jedem von Null unterscheidenden Temperaturengefälle auf ihren Enden arbeiten können.It Take into account that the heat pipes at each of zero distinctive temperature gradient can work on their ends.

Innen des Wärmerohres 1, im Dampfkanal, in der Zone der Bewegung des Dampfes, auf der unbeweglichen Achse (4) ist der sich frei drehende Rotor mit den magnetisierten Schaufeln aufgestellt.Inside of the heat pipe 1 , in the vapor channel, in the zone of the movement of the vapor, on the immovable axis ( 4 ) is the freely rotating rotor with the magnetized blades set up.

Die Schaufeln des Rotors sind auf solche Weise gemacht, dass die Enden der benachbarten Schaufeln des Rotors die entgegengesetzten magnetischen Pole haben. Die minimale Anzahl der Schaufeln des Rotors ist gleich zwei. Die Bewegung des Dampfes zur Kondensationszone verursacht die Rotation des Rotors.The Blades of the rotor are made in such a way that the ends the adjacent blades of the rotor the opposite magnetic Have poles. The minimum number of blades of the rotor is the same two. The movement of the steam to the condensation zone causes the rotation of the rotor.

Außerhalb des Wärmerohres in der Ebene der Anordnung der magnetisierten Schaufeln des Rotors ist zweite Teil des Elektrogenerators – die Wicklungen des Stators aufgestellt.Outside of the heat pipe in the plane of arrangement of the magnetized blades of the rotor is second part of the electric generator - the windings of the stator established.

Ein Spielraum zwischen dem Rotor und dem Stator wird von der Dicke des Wärmerohres und der Kapillarschicht bestimmt.One Clearance between the rotor and the stator is determined by the thickness of the heat pipe and the capillary layer determined.

Zur Vermeidung der Entstehung der wirbelartigen Ströme muss der Teil des Wärmerohres mit dem Elektrogenerator aus einem nicht magnetischen und nicht elektroleitenden Stoff hergestellt sein.to Avoiding the formation of vortex-like flows must be the part of the heat pipe with the electric generator of a non-magnetic and not be made electroconductive material.

Die Vorrichtung arbeitet auf folgende Weise. Eine Quelle der Wärme erwärmte das Ende des Wärmerohres – Wärmeeintrag (A), sog. Verdampfungszone. Als Ergebnis der Erwärmung, verwandelt sich die sich in der Verdampfungszone befindende Flüssigkeit in den Dampf. Der in der Verdampfungszone entstehende Dampf hat den größeren Druck, als Druck des gesättigten Dampfs in der Kondensationszone. Unter dem Einfluss der Differenz von Drücke bewegt sich der Dampf entlang dem Wärmeleitrohre aus dem Verdampfungszone zur Kondensationszone – Wärmeauskopplung (B).The Device works in the following way. A source of heat warmed that End of the heat pipe - heat input (A), so-called evaporation zone. As a result of warming, the transforms Liquid in the evaporation zone is in the vapor. Of the vapor generated in the evaporation zone has the greater pressure as a pressure of the saturated Steam in the condensation zone. Under the influence of the difference moved by pressures the steam from along the heat pipes the evaporation zone to the condensation zone - heat extraction (B).

Der sich bewegende Dampf wirkt mit den Schaufeln des Rotors des Generators zusammen und setzt den Rotor in die Drehbewegung. Das sich drehende Magnetfeld des Rotors wirkt mit den Wicklungen des Stators zusammen, was eine elektromotorische Kraft in sie anregt und den Strom im Stromkreis des Generators verursacht.Of the moving steam acts with the blades of the rotor of the generator together and sets the rotor in the rotary motion. The turning Magnetic field of the rotor interacts with the windings of the stator, what excites an electromotive force in them and the current in the Circuit of the generator caused.

Auf solche Weise verursacht der Dampf, der im Wärmeleitrohre auf Rechnung der Energie der Wärmequelle entstanden ist, den Strom in der Belastung des Generators. Also, in dieser Vorrichtung geschieht eine Transformation der Wärmeenergie in die Elektroenergie.On in such a way causes the steam, which in the heat pipes on account of the Energy of the heat source emerged, the current in the load of the generator. So, In this device, a transformation of the heat energy happens into the electric energy.

In der Kondensationszone wird der Dampf ins Kondensat umgewandelt. Das Kondensat wird durch die Kapillarkräfte der inneren Struktur an den Ort der Verdampfung zurücktransportiert. Das Arbeitsspiel wiederholt sich.In the condensation zone, the steam is converted into the condensate. The condensate is due to the capillary forces of the internal structure the place of evaporation transported back. The working game is repeated.

In der Zone von minderpotentiellen Energiequellen (Sonnenenergie oder Energie des ewigen Eises) können Ammoniak, Azeton, Freon oder Wasser als Arbeitflüssigkeiten des Wärmeleitrohres ausgenutzt werden.In the zone of low - potential energy sources (solar energy or Energy of eternal ice) Ammonia, acetone, freon or water as working fluids of the heat pipe be exploited.

AA
Wärmeeintragheat input
BB
Wärmeauskopplungheat extraction
CC
Kondensationszonecondensation zone
DD
VerdampfungszoneEvaporation zone
FF
Dampfkanalvapor channel
GG
Kapillarsystem für die Rückbewegung des Kondensatescapillary for the return movement of the condensate
11
Heatpipe (Wärmeleitrohre)Heatpipe (Heat pipes)
22
Rotor mit magnetischer Schaufelrotor with magnetic blade
33
Stator des Generatorsstator of the generator
44
Starrer Achse des Generatorsrigid Axis of the generator

Claims (5)

Vorrichtung für das Erhalten der Elektroenergie, die das Wärmerohr enthält, bestehend aus dem runden Gehäuse, das mit dem Gehäuse des Elektrogenerators gekoppelt ist, der Arbeitsflüssigkeit, der Verdampfungszone, der Kondensationszone, dem Dampfkanal und dem Kapillarsystem für die Kondensatrückgewinnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotor (2) des Elektrogenerators innen des Wärmerohres aufgestellt ist und sich auf der unbeweglichen Achse drehen kann.A device for obtaining the electric energy containing the heat pipe, consisting of the round housing, which is coupled to the housing of the electric generator, the working fluid, the evaporation zone, the condensation zone, the steam channel and the capillary system for condensate recovery, characterized in that the Rotor ( 2 ) of the electric generator is placed inside the heat pipe and can rotate on the immovable axis. Vorrichtung für das Erhalten der Elektroenergie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Statorsgehäuse (3) des Elektrogenerators aus dem nicht magnetischen und nicht elektroleitenden Stoff hergestellt werden muss.Device for obtaining the electric energy according to claim 1, characterized in that the stator housing ( 3 ) of the electric generator must be made of the non-magnetic and non-electroconductive substance. Vorrichtung für das Erhalten der Elektroenergie nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schaufeln des Rotors (2) die Magnete mit dem abwechselnden Pol darstellen.Device for obtaining the electric energy according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the blades of the rotor ( 2 ) represent the magnets with the alternating pole. Vorrichtung für das Erhalten der Elektroenergie nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die minimale Anzahl der Schaufeln des Rotors (2) istDevice for obtaining the electric energy according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the minimum number of blades of the rotor ( 2 ) Vorrichtung für das Erhalten der Elektroenergie nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der äußerlichen Fläche des Wärmerohres (1) die Wicklungen des Stators angebracht werden.Device for obtaining the electric energy according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on the external surface of the heat pipe ( 1 ) the windings of the stator are attached.
DE202006001238U 2006-01-26 2006-01-26 Electrical energy conserving device, has heat pipe with circular housing that is coupled with housing of electrical generator, with rotor inside pipe and stator windings on outer surface of pipe Expired - Lifetime DE202006001238U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006001238U DE202006001238U1 (en) 2006-01-26 2006-01-26 Electrical energy conserving device, has heat pipe with circular housing that is coupled with housing of electrical generator, with rotor inside pipe and stator windings on outer surface of pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006001238U DE202006001238U1 (en) 2006-01-26 2006-01-26 Electrical energy conserving device, has heat pipe with circular housing that is coupled with housing of electrical generator, with rotor inside pipe and stator windings on outer surface of pipe

Publications (1)

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DE202006001238U1 true DE202006001238U1 (en) 2006-07-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106403673A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-02-15 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 Power heat pipe of screw pump
CN109113916A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-01 汪平 A kind of no ponding whirling motion whirlpool leaf hydroelectric generation component

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106403673A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-02-15 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 Power heat pipe of screw pump
CN109113916A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-01 汪平 A kind of no ponding whirling motion whirlpool leaf hydroelectric generation component

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