DE202005019024U1 - Hybrid solar collector for water heating and electric current generation, with photovoltaic module centrally located on hybrid collector - Google Patents

Hybrid solar collector for water heating and electric current generation, with photovoltaic module centrally located on hybrid collector Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202005019024U1
DE202005019024U1 DE202005019024U DE202005019024U DE202005019024U1 DE 202005019024 U1 DE202005019024 U1 DE 202005019024U1 DE 202005019024 U DE202005019024 U DE 202005019024U DE 202005019024 U DE202005019024 U DE 202005019024U DE 202005019024 U1 DE202005019024 U1 DE 202005019024U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
hybrid
collector
solar collector
photovoltaic module
hybrid solar
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DE202005019024U
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German (de)
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/20—Solar heat collectors using working fluids having circuits for two or more working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/80—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors having discontinuous faces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/17—Arrangements of solar thermal modules combined with solar PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Hybrid solar collector locates in its middle part photovoltaic module, whose photovoltaic generator (1) is surrounded by vacuum tube collectors on left and right side. Preferably, vacuum tubes (2,2a) are fitted round photovoltaic module at same level to prevent mutual shading.Compound parabolic concentrator (4) lies 17mm below vacuum tubes for optimal utilisation of solar radiation, with concentrator mirror W-shaped. In collector, condenser is directly surrounded by heat exchange liquid for optimum heat exchange. Transition from heat pipe to collector tube is formed by special, long service life seal. On collector rear side is fitted air and water cooler for photovoltaic module.

Description

Hybridkollektoren wurden bisher als Flachkollektoren mit oberseitig angelegten PV-Modulen hergestellt. Wärmeträgermedium ist unterseitig zirkulierende Luft, die in Luftkanäle transportiert werden.hybrid collectors were previously manufactured as flat plate collectors with PV modules on the top side. Heat transfer medium is underside circulating air that transports in air ducts become.

Der Hybrid-Solarkollektor RR-2D ist eine neuartige Erfindung, den es in dieser Konstruktion noch nicht auf dem Markt gibt.Of the Hybrid solar collector RR-2D is a novel invention that it in this construction is not yet on the market.

Die solarthermische Konstruktion beruht auf seitlich angebrachte Hochleistungs-Vakuumröhren mit Heat-Pipe-System, die über einen Kondensator die Wärme in einem oberhalb angebrachten Sammelrohr abgibt und direkt von dem Wärmeträgermedium umflossen werden, was nach Aufheizung in einen Wärmetauscher über eine Pumpe eingebracht wird.The Solar thermal construction relies on laterally mounted high performance vacuum tubes with Heat pipe system over a capacitor the heat in a mounted above collecting pipe and directly from the heat transfer medium which are heated after being heated in a heat exchanger via a Pump is introduced.

Zwischen den seitlich angebrachten Vakuumröhren befindet sich ein Photovoltaikmodul mit einer Leistung von 100-220 Wp, je nach Ausführung. Die Hybrid-Solarkollektoren können einzeln, reihenweise oder parallel zu beliebig großen Feldern geschaltet werden.Between the side mounted vacuum tubes is a photovoltaic module with a capacity of 100-220 Wp, depending on the version. The hybrid solar collectors can individually, in rows or parallel to arbitrarily large fields be switched.

Die Rückseite ist mit einer Lamellenkühlung (Luft oder Wasser) versehen, um den Photovoltaikertrag im Sommer, bei hoher Sonneneinstrahlung zu gewährleisen, der üblicherweise bei hohen Temperaturen auf der Rückseite der PV-Module nachlässt.The back is with a lamella cooling (air or water) to the photovoltaic yield in the summer, at to ensure high solar radiation, the usual at high temperatures on the back the PV modules wears off.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der 1–8 erläutert.An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to 1 - 8th explained.

11
Photovoltaikmodul 100–220 Wpphotovoltaic module 100-220 wp
2+2a2 + 2a
Vakuumröhren mit innenliegender Heat-Pipe-RöhreVacuum tubes with internal heat pipe tube
33
Sammelkasten mit innenliegendem Sammelrohrcollection box with internal manifold
44
CPC-Spiegel (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) zur StrahlungsoptimierungCPC mirror (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) for radiation optimization
55
Heat-Pipe-Röhre aus Edelstahl oder Kupfer mit obenliegendem KondensatorHeat pipe tube Stainless steel or copper with overhead capacitor
66
Sammelrohr für den Transport des Wärmeträgermediumsmanifold for the Transport of the heat transfer medium
77
Kondensator zum Wärmetausch im Sammelrohr (direkt umflossen)capacitor for heat exchange in the manifold (directly encircled)
88th
rückseitige Lamellenkühlung (luftzirkulierend oder mit Wasserkühlungrear slats cooling (air circulating or with water cooling
99
Einströmung/Ausströmung KühlwasserInflow / outflow cooling water

Die Rahmenkonstruktion, das Sammelrohr und die Abdeckung bestehen aus Edelstahl.The Frame construction, the manifold and the cover are made Stainless steel.

Die Verbindung zwischen der Heat-Pipe-Röhre aus Kupfer oder Edelstahl, wird durch eine Spezialverbindung aus Drehteilen (Edelstahl) und Graphit-Dichtungen dauerhaft dicht, jedoch lösbar hergestellt.The Connection between the heat pipe tube made of copper or stainless steel, is made by a special compound of turned parts (stainless steel) and graphite seals permanently sealed, but made detachable.

Claims (5)

Hybrid-Solarkollektor zur Gewinnung von Warmwasser und Strom dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Photovoltaik-Modul mittig auf dem Hybridkollektor angebracht der PV-Generator (Modul) (1) links- u. rechtseitig von Vakuumröhrenkollektoren eingefaßt ist.Hybrid solar collector for the production of hot water and electricity, characterized in that photovoltaic module mounted centrally on the hybrid collector of the PV generator (module) ( 1 ) left- u. Right side is enclosed by vacuum tube collectors. Hybrid-Solarkollektor nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet Solarthemischer Teil links- und rechtsseitig von PV-Modul dass die Vakuumröhren (2+2a) links und rechtseitig von dem PV-Modul in der gleichen Höhe angebracht sind, um eine gegenseitige Verschattung zu verhindern.Hybrid solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that solar-thermal part left and right side of the PV module that the vacuum tubes ( 2 + 2a ) are mounted on the left and right sides of the PV module at the same height to prevent mutual shading. Hybrid-Solarkollektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der CPC-Spiegel (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) (4) zur optimalen Nutzung der Sonneneinstrahlung 17 mm unter den Vakuumröhren liegt. Spiegle in W-FormHybrid solar collector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the CPC level (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) ( 4 ) is located 17 mm below the vacuum tubes for optimum use of solar radiation. Mirror in W-shape Hybrid-Solarkollektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet Heat-Pipe-Röhren mit direkt umflossenen Kondensator im Sammelrohr (6+7) Dass der Kondensator direkt im Sammelrohr von der Wärmeträgerflüssigkeit umgeben wird zur optmalen Wärmeübertragung. Der Übergang von der Heat-Piperöhre ins Sammelrohr, wird durch ein spezielles Dichtungsteil (lösbar und dauerhaft dicht) hergestellt.Hybrid solar collector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized heat pipe tubes with directly circumscribed condenser in the manifold ( 6 + 7 ) That the condenser is surrounded by the heat transfer fluid directly in the manifold for optimal heat transfer. The transition from the heat pipe tube into the manifold is made by a special sealing part (detachable and permanently sealed). Hybrid-Solarkollektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet dass auf der Rückseite des Hybrid-Solarkollektors eine Vorrichtung angebracht ist, der die PV-Module über Luft (8) oder Wasser (9) kühlt.Hybrid solar collector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the back of the hybrid solar collector, a device is mounted, the PV modules via air ( 8th ) or water ( 9 ) cools.
DE202005019024U 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 Hybrid solar collector for water heating and electric current generation, with photovoltaic module centrally located on hybrid collector Expired - Lifetime DE202005019024U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005019024U DE202005019024U1 (en) 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 Hybrid solar collector for water heating and electric current generation, with photovoltaic module centrally located on hybrid collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005019024U DE202005019024U1 (en) 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 Hybrid solar collector for water heating and electric current generation, with photovoltaic module centrally located on hybrid collector

Publications (1)

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DE202005019024U1 true DE202005019024U1 (en) 2006-02-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007030486A1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-16 Vincenz, Manuela Collector for generating electrical and thermal energy
CH703472A1 (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-01-31 Dritan Dipl Techniker Hf Ramani Hybrid solar collector for use in solar air system, has heat exchanger chamber in thermally conductive connection with photovoltaic module, and another heat exchange chamber with terminals for passage of heat transfer medium
EP2710310A2 (en) * 2010-12-09 2014-03-26 Wolf, Jacek Segit Solar collector with heat exchanger and absorption vacuum tubes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007030486A1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-16 Vincenz, Manuela Collector for generating electrical and thermal energy
CH703472A1 (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-01-31 Dritan Dipl Techniker Hf Ramani Hybrid solar collector for use in solar air system, has heat exchanger chamber in thermally conductive connection with photovoltaic module, and another heat exchange chamber with terminals for passage of heat transfer medium
EP2710310A2 (en) * 2010-12-09 2014-03-26 Wolf, Jacek Segit Solar collector with heat exchanger and absorption vacuum tubes
EP2710310B1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2021-05-19 Segit, Jacek Janusz Solar collector with heat exchanger and absorption vacuum tubes

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R086 Non-binding declaration of licensing interest
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20060330

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20090701