DE202005012830U1 - Joint between a fitting and a compound pipe, in particular, for sanitary and heating installations incorporates a contact area where weldable materials are joined by a melting process - Google Patents
Joint between a fitting and a compound pipe, in particular, for sanitary and heating installations incorporates a contact area where weldable materials are joined by a melting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202005012830U1 DE202005012830U1 DE202005012830U DE202005012830U DE202005012830U1 DE 202005012830 U1 DE202005012830 U1 DE 202005012830U1 DE 202005012830 U DE202005012830 U DE 202005012830U DE 202005012830 U DE202005012830 U DE 202005012830U DE 202005012830 U1 DE202005012830 U1 DE 202005012830U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- layer
- composite pipe
- composite
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
- F16L9/147—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups comprising only layers of metal and plastics with or without reinforcement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
- B29C66/0224—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
- B29C66/02245—Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/116—Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52291—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
- B29C66/52292—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung:Description:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Leitungsverbund zwischen einem Fitting und einem Verbundrohr, insbesondere für die Sanitär- und Heizungsinstallation, wobei das Verbundrohr eine Innenschicht und eine Außenschicht aus einem schweißbaren Kunststoff mit einer dazwischen angeordneten Schicht aus Metall aufweist.The The invention relates to a line connection between a fitting and a composite pipe, in particular for the sanitary and heating installation, wherein the composite tube an inner layer and an outer layer of a weldable plastic with having a layer of metal disposed therebetween.
Verbundrohre mit Schichten aus Metall und Polymeren sind aus der Praxis bekannt. Derartige Verbundrohre für die Sanitär- und Heizungsinstallation weisen eine zwischen Polymerschichten angeordnete Metallschicht auf, die vornehmlich als mechanische Verstärkung dient. Zur Erstellung eines Leitungssystems werden die Verbundrohre mit Fittings aneinandergefügt, wobei die Verbundrohre durch Verklebung oder Verschweißen druckfest mit den Fittings verbunden werden können. Um bei der Verbindung eines Verbundrohres mit einem Fitting einen Kontakt der Schicht aus Metall mit dem in dem Verbundrohr geförderten Medium und eine damit verbundene Oxidation der Metallschicht zuverlässig zu verhindern, wird vor der Verbindung die äußere Hülle der Verbundrohre einschließlich der Schicht aus Metall entfernt, was zu einem großen Zeitaufwand bei der Montage führt.composite pipes with layers of metal and polymers are known in practice. Such composite pipes for the sanitary and heating installation have an interposed between polymer layers Metal layer, which serves primarily as a mechanical reinforcement. To create a pipe system, the composite pipes with Fittings joined together, the composite pipes being pressure-resistant by gluing or welding can be connected to the fittings. To the connection a composite pipe with a fitting a contact of the layer made of metal with the conveyed in the composite tube medium and a so Preventing associated oxidation of the metal layer reliably becomes possible the connection the outer shell of the Including composite pipes the layer of metal removed, resulting in a great deal of time during assembly leads.
Aus der Praxis ist weiterhin bekannt, Rohre und Fittings, die ausschließlich aus Polymeren bestehen, durch Erwärmung zu verbinden, wobei die Kontaktfläche zwischen Polymerrohr und Fitting aufgeschmolzen wird und sich die Materialien des Polymerrohres und des Fittings dauerhaft binden.Out Practice is still known, pipes and fittings made exclusively from Polymers are made by heating connect, with the contact surface between polymer tube and Fitting is melted and the materials of the polymer tube and permanently bind the fitting.
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen dauerhaften Leitungsverbund zwischen einem Fitting und einem Verbundrohr anzugeben, der bei einer Minimierung der Arbeitsschritte eine schnelle und sichere Montage ermöglicht, wobei jeglicher Kontakt der an der Stirnseite des Verbund rohres freiliegenden Metallschicht mit Fluid, welches den Leitungsverbund durchströmt, vermieden werden soll.In front In this background, the invention is based on the object permanent connection between a fitting and a composite pipe specify a rapid one with a minimization of the work steps and secure mounting allows wherein any contact of the tube on the front side of the composite exposed metal layer with fluid, which the line composite flows through, avoided shall be.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen Leitungsverbund zwischen einem Fitting und einem Verbundrohr, insbesondere für die Sanitär- und Heizungsinstallation, gelöst, wobei das Verbundrohr eine Innenschicht und eine Außenschicht aus einem schweißbaren Kunststoff mit einer dazwischen angeordneten Schicht aus Metall aufweist, die in Richtung der Rohrinnenseite durch eine erste Klebstoffschicht mit der Innenschicht und in Richtung der Rohraußenseite durch eine zweite Klebstoffschicht mit der Außenschicht verbunden ist, wobei ein Ende des Verbundrohres in das Fitting, welches das Verbundrohr entlang einer Kontaktfläche umgibt und eine innere Schicht aus einem schweißbaren Kunststoff aufweist, eingesteckt ist, wobei das Verbundrohr und das Fitting durch Aufschmelzen der aus schweißbarem Kunststoff bestehenden Kontaktfläche stoffschlüssig verbunden sind, und wobei die Metallschicht an der Stirnseite des in das Fitting eingesetzten Verbundrohres durch eine ringförmige Wulst aus schweißbarem Kunststoff, die beim Einsetzen des Rohres in das Fitting entsteht, vollständig abgedeckt ist. Die ringförmige Wulst ist aus dem Material des Fittings und/oder dem Material der Außenschicht des Verbundrohres gebildet und trennt die an der Stirnseite des Verbundrohres freiliegende Metallschicht von dem fluiddurchströmten Raum des Leitungsverbundes. Geeignete schweißbare Kunststoffe sind vorzugsweise Polyethylen, Polypropylen oder Polybuten.The Task is achieved by a line connection between a fitting and a composite pipe, especially for the sanitary and heating installation, solved, wherein the composite tube has an inner layer and an outer layer made of a weldable Plastic with a layer of metal between them having, in the direction of the tube inside by a first adhesive layer the inner layer and in the direction of the pipe outside by a second Adhesive layer with the outer layer is connected, wherein one end of the composite pipe in the fitting, which surrounds the composite tube along a contact surface and an inner layer made of a weldable Plastic has, is inserted, wherein the composite pipe and the fitting by melting the weldable plastic existing contact area cohesively connected are, and wherein the metal layer on the front side of the fitting used composite pipe by an annular bead of weldable plastic, which is created when inserting the pipe into the fitting, completely covered is. The annular Bead is made of the material of the fitting and / or the material of the outer layer formed of the composite tube and separates the at the front of the Composite tube exposed metal layer of the fluid-flow space of the cable network. Suitable weldable plastics are preferably Polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene.
Die Fittings, die in einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung vollständig aus schweißbarem Kunststoff, insbesondere Polyethylen, Polypropylen oder Polybuten bestehen und so kostengünstig zu fertigen sind, können als gerade oder abgewinkelte Stücke zur Verbindung von zwei Verbundrohren oder als Abzweig- und T-Stücke zur Verbindung von mehr als zwei Verbundrohren ausgebildet sein. Im Rahmen der Erfindung können die Fittings Anschluss enden von Regel- und/oder Absperrventilen sein. In einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung ist der Öffnungsbereich des Fittings, in welches das Verbundrohr eingesteckt ist, konisch erweitert.The Fittings, which in a preferred embodiment of the invention completely weldable plastic, in particular polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene, and so inexpensive to be able to manufacture as straight or angled pieces for connecting two composite pipes or as branch and tees to Connection of more than two composite pipes may be formed. in the Within the scope of the invention The fittings are terminated by control valves and / or shut-off valves be. In a preferred embodiment The invention is the opening area of the fitting, in which the composite pipe is inserted, conical extended.
Der Außendurchmesser der Verbundrohre und der Innendurchmesser der die Verbundrohre aufnehmenden Fittings liegen beispielsweise in einem Bereich zwischen 12 mm und 63 mm. Vorzugsweise weist die Innenschicht und/oder die Außenschicht des Verbundrohres aus schweißbarem Kunststoff eine Dicke zwischen 0,5 mm und 3 mm auf. Die Schicht aus Metall weist vorzugsweise eine Dicke von 0,2 mm und 1,0 mm auf und ist jeweils mit einer Klebstoffschicht mit der Innenschicht und der Außenschicht verbunden. Die Klebstoffschichten, die beispielsweise von einem Hotmeltklebstoff gebildet werden, sind üblicherweise deutlich dünner als die weiteren Schichten des Verbundrohres. Als Material für die Schicht aus Metall ist im besonderen Maße Aluminium oder rostfreier Stahl geeignet.Of the outer diameter the composite pipes and the inner diameter of the composite pipes receiving Fittings are for example in a range between 12 mm and 63 mm. Preferably, the inner layer and / or the outer layer of the Compound tube of weldable Plastic has a thickness between 0.5 mm and 3 mm. The layer made of metal preferably has a thickness of 0.2 mm and 1.0 mm and is each with an adhesive layer with the inner layer and the outer layer connected. The adhesive layers, for example, of a Hotmelt adhesive are usually much thinner than the other layers of the composite pipe. As material for the layer made of metal is in particular dimensions Aluminum or stainless steel suitable.
Die ringförmige Wulst, die beim Einsetzen des Rohres in das Fitting entsteht und aus dem Material der Außenschicht des Verbundrohres und/oder der inneren Schicht des Fittings gebildet ist, kann über die Innenschicht hinaus etwas in das Innere des Verbundrohres vorstehen, wobei jedoch der Rohrquerschnitt nicht wesentlich reduziert wird. Die Wulst ist entlang ihres Umfanges mit der Innenschicht verschmolzen.The annular Bead, which arises when inserting the pipe into the fitting and from the material of the outer layer formed of the composite pipe and / or the inner layer of the fitting is, can over project the inner layer slightly into the interior of the composite pipe, however, the tube cross-section is not significantly reduced. The bead is fused along its circumference with the inner layer.
Das für den Leitungsverbund eingesetzte Verbundrohr weist vorzugsweise einen Längenausdehnungskoeffizient in Längsrichtung auf, der in einem Temperaturbereich zwischen 20 °C und 90 °C kleiner als 1 × 10– 4K–1, besonders bevorzugt kleiner als 4 × 10–5K–1 ist. Insbesondere können auch Verbundrohre eingesetzt werden, die eine Druckfestigkeit von mindestens 15 bar bei 70 °C und einen Biegeradius aufweisen, der kleiner ist als das Zehnfache des Durch messers des Verbundrohres. Das Verbundrohr ist vornehmlich für Warmwasseranwendungen bis 95 °C bestimmt.The used for the line network Composite pipe preferably has a linear expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction which is smaller in a temperature range between 20 ° C and 90 ° C than 1 x 10-4 K -1, more preferably less than 4 × 10 -5 K -1. In particular, composite pipes can be used which have a compressive strength of at least 15 bar at 70 ° C and a bending radius which is smaller than ten times the diameter of the composite pipe. The composite pipe is primarily intended for hot water applications up to 95 ° C.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung ausführlich erläutert. Es zeigen schematisch:in the The invention will be described below with reference to a purely exemplary embodiment detailed drawing explained. They show schematically:
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Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005012830U DE202005012830U1 (en) | 2005-08-13 | 2005-08-13 | Joint between a fitting and a compound pipe, in particular, for sanitary and heating installations incorporates a contact area where weldable materials are joined by a melting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005012830U DE202005012830U1 (en) | 2005-08-13 | 2005-08-13 | Joint between a fitting and a compound pipe, in particular, for sanitary and heating installations incorporates a contact area where weldable materials are joined by a melting process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202005012830U1 true DE202005012830U1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
Family
ID=35267903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE202005012830U Expired - Lifetime DE202005012830U1 (en) | 2005-08-13 | 2005-08-13 | Joint between a fitting and a compound pipe, in particular, for sanitary and heating installations incorporates a contact area where weldable materials are joined by a melting process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE202005012830U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007042806A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Egeplast Werner Strumann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for welding plastic pipes |
DE102010025023A1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Gernot Teichmann | Enossal jaw implant for insertion into a cavity prepared in a jawbone and template for insertion of the cavity into the jawbone |
-
2005
- 2005-08-13 DE DE202005012830U patent/DE202005012830U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007042806A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Egeplast Werner Strumann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for welding plastic pipes |
DE102010025023A1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Gernot Teichmann | Enossal jaw implant for insertion into a cavity prepared in a jawbone and template for insertion of the cavity into the jawbone |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20051201 |
|
R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20080704 |
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R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |
Effective date: 20120301 |