DE202005000305U1 - Screwdriver bit with polygonal insertion area, comprising mantle made of carbon fiber and inner surface of steel - Google Patents

Screwdriver bit with polygonal insertion area, comprising mantle made of carbon fiber and inner surface of steel Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202005000305U1
DE202005000305U1 DE200520000305 DE202005000305U DE202005000305U1 DE 202005000305 U1 DE202005000305 U1 DE 202005000305U1 DE 200520000305 DE200520000305 DE 200520000305 DE 202005000305 U DE202005000305 U DE 202005000305U DE 202005000305 U1 DE202005000305 U1 DE 202005000305U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
steel
screwdriver bit
insertion area
socket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE200520000305
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEDORE WERKZEUGFAB O DOWIDAT
GEDORE-WERKZEUGFABRIK OTTO DOWIDAT KG
Original Assignee
GEDORE WERKZEUGFAB O DOWIDAT
GEDORE-WERKZEUGFABRIK OTTO DOWIDAT KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEDORE WERKZEUGFAB O DOWIDAT, GEDORE-WERKZEUGFABRIK OTTO DOWIDAT KG filed Critical GEDORE WERKZEUGFAB O DOWIDAT
Priority to DE200520000305 priority Critical patent/DE202005000305U1/en
Publication of DE202005000305U1 publication Critical patent/DE202005000305U1/en
Priority to DE102005028824A priority patent/DE102005028824A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/06—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The bit (1) used for the tightening or loosening of a polygonal, mainly hexagonal screw or nut, is made of several layers of carbon fiber (2) joined with epoxy resin in order to produce a lightweight tool. The inner surface is made of a thin layer of steel (3) causing the forces acting on the flanks to extend across a larger surface without damaging the layers of carbon fiber (2). The steel coating (3) can be divided into separate areas surrounding the shaft insert and the area holding the screw with a bridge of carbon fiber (2) between them.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steckschlüsseleinsatz zum Antreiben von Schrauben und Muttern. Steckschlüsseleinsätze haben i.d.R. einen Innen-4-kt zur Drehmomenteinleitung in der Antriebsseite und einen 6-kt (Doppel 6-kt) für die Abtriebsseite zur Schraube. Eingeschlossen in diese Erfindung sind ebenso Sonderformen, bei denen die Antriebs und Abtriebsseiten abweichende Geometrien aufweisen. Beim Antreiben von Schrauben werden hohe Kräfte in die Flanken der Steckschlüsseleinsätze eingeleitet. Hochbelastete Steckschlüsseleinsätze sind deshalb aus Stahl gefertigt. Das Gewicht des Steckschlüsseleinsatzes kann sich bei verschiedenen Anwendungen wie z.B. in der Luft- und Raumfahrt als nachteilig erweisen.The The invention relates to a socket for driving Screws and nuts. Socket inserts have i.d.R. an internal 4-kt for torque input in the drive side and a 6-kt (double 6-kt) for the output side to the screw. Included in this invention are also special forms, where the drive and driven sides have different geometries. When driving screws will be high forces in initiated the flanks of the socket wrench inserts. Highly loaded sockets are therefore made of steel. The weight of the socket wrench can be used in various applications, e.g. in aerospace as disadvantageous prove.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Gewicht von Steckschlüsseleinsätzen zu verringern, ohne die Beanspruchbarkeit zu verändern. Ein bekanntes Material mit hoher Zugfestigkeit ist die Kohlenstofffaser. Bei Steckschlüsseleinsätzen entstehen bei der Übertragung von Drehmomenten sehr hohe Torsionsmomente in der Mantelfläche des Körpers. Diese ließen sich hervorragend durch Kohlenstofffasern übertragen, deren Zugfestigkeit höher, als der verwendeten Stahlsorten, ist. Neben der Torsion entstehen aber auch Druckkräfte in den Flanken der Steckschlüsseleinsätze, die mit den Antriebsteilen oder auf der Abtriebsseite mit den Schrauben in Berührung kommen. Das Verbundmaterial für die Fasern, i.d.R. sind es Epoxyharze, hat nicht die Druckfestigkeit, wie beispielsweise Stahl. Die Druckkräfte wirken senkrecht zu den angelegten Fasern und drücken diese nur zusammen. Eine dünne Stahlschicht, die in innerhalb der Steckschlüsseleinsätze eingebracht wird, bewirkt, daß die Druckkräfte, die beispielsweise von der Schraube auf die Flanken übertragen werden, auf eine größere Fläche verteilt werden, ohne den Verbund aus Fasern und Kunststoff zu beschädigen. Sie ist vorzugsweise ein vollständiges Inlet des Steckschlüsseleinsatzes. Ebenso können aber auch Teilinlets für die Antriebs- und Abtriebswirkflächen die Druckkräfte aufnehmen.Of the Invention is based on the object, the weight of sockets to reduce without altering the strength. A well-known material high tensile strength is the carbon fiber. With socket inserts arise in the transmission of torques very high torsional moments in the lateral surface of the Body. These left excellently transmitted by carbon fibers whose tensile strength higher, than the steel grades used is. In addition to the torsion arise but also pressure forces in the flanks of the sockets that with the drive parts or on the output side with the screws in touch come. The composite material for the fibers, i.d.R. are they epoxy resins, does not have the compressive strength, such as steel. The pressure forces act perpendicular to the applied fibers and press these only together. A thin one Steel layer, which is introduced into within the socket wrench, causes that the Pressure forces for example, transferred from the screw on the flanks be spread over a larger area without damaging the composite of fibers and plastic. she is preferably a complete inlet of the socket wrench insert. Likewise, though also partial inserts for the drive and driven surfaces the pressure forces take up.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die in den Ansprüchen angegebene Erfindung.Is solved this object by the invention specified in the claims.

Es zeigen:It demonstrate:

1 eine vollständige Darstellung des Steckschlüsseleinsatzes (1) mit dem, eine innere Stahlschicht (3), umgebenden Kohlefasergewebes (2) 1 a complete representation of the socket wrench insert ( 1 ) with which, an inner steel layer ( 3 ), surrounding carbon fiber fabric ( 2 )

2 eine Darstellung der Stahlschicht (3) des Steckschlüsseleinsatz (1) 2 a representation of the steel layer ( 3 ) of the socket ( 1 )

3 den Steckschlüsseleinsatz (1) mit unterbrochener Stahlschicht (4, 5) 3 the socket ( 1 ) with interrupted steel layer ( 4 . 5 )

Claims (2)

Steckschlüsseleinsatz (1) zum Anziehen und Lösen von Muttern und Schrauben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptkörper aus einem Laminat mehrerer Schichten aus Kohlefasern (2) bestehender Gewebe oder Gelege ausgebildet ist, die durch Kunstharz miteinander verbunden sind und eine Stahlschicht (3) umgeben, der die Wirkflächen des Steckschlüsseleinsatz ausbildet.Socket insert ( 1 ) for tightening and loosening nuts and bolts, characterized in that the main body is made of a laminate of several layers of carbon fibers ( 2 ) existing fabric or scrim is connected by synthetic resin and a steel layer ( 3 ), which forms the active surfaces of the socket wrench. Steckschlüsseleinsatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stahlschicht aus zwei von einander getrennten Elementen (4, 5) besteht, die einerseits die Antriebsseite und andererseits die Abtriebsseite ausbilden.Socket insert according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel layer consists of two separate elements ( 4 . 5 ), which on the one hand form the drive side and on the other hand the output side.
DE200520000305 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Screwdriver bit with polygonal insertion area, comprising mantle made of carbon fiber and inner surface of steel Expired - Lifetime DE202005000305U1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520000305 DE202005000305U1 (en) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Screwdriver bit with polygonal insertion area, comprising mantle made of carbon fiber and inner surface of steel
DE102005028824A DE102005028824A1 (en) 2005-01-10 2005-06-22 Screwdriver bit with polygonal insertion area, comprising mantle made of carbon fiber and inner surface of steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520000305 DE202005000305U1 (en) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Screwdriver bit with polygonal insertion area, comprising mantle made of carbon fiber and inner surface of steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE202005000305U1 true DE202005000305U1 (en) 2005-04-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE200520000305 Expired - Lifetime DE202005000305U1 (en) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Screwdriver bit with polygonal insertion area, comprising mantle made of carbon fiber and inner surface of steel

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DE (1) DE202005000305U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103753472A (en) * 2014-01-05 2014-04-30 陈学红 Wrench head
DE102020110324A1 (en) 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 Chia-Hui Peng Rifle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103753472A (en) * 2014-01-05 2014-04-30 陈学红 Wrench head
DE102020110324A1 (en) 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 Chia-Hui Peng Rifle
DE102020110324B4 (en) 2020-04-15 2021-12-30 Chia-Hui Peng Rifle

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20050519

R150 Term of protection extended to 6 years

Effective date: 20080212

R151 Term of protection extended to 8 years

Effective date: 20110125

R152 Term of protection extended to 10 years

Effective date: 20130130

R071 Expiry of right