DE202004013885U1 - Ecologically acceptable, water treatment composition, useful for improving water quality in ponds, lakes or swimming baths, containing e.g. bacteria, fungi, yeasts, minerals, vitamins and/or enzymes - Google Patents

Abstract

An ecologically acceptable, nature-friendly water treatment composition (A) contains one or more of components, active agents and/or microorganisms having purifying action, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, minerals, vitamins, enzymes 'and/or the like' (sic). An independent claim is also included for corresponding apparatus, comprising a container (11), a housing (12), a water inlet (13), a water outlet (14) and an insert (15) having an opening (18) in which a carrier (17) for the agent (A) is located, such that the surface of (A) is at least partially washed over by the flowing water.

Description

The Innovation relates to a means and a device for processing of water in ponds, lakes and swimming pools.

From the DE-OS 195 33 488 are ecologically harmless and largely natural means for the treatment and quality improvement of water in ponds, lakes, etc. known. These agents consist of one or more of the materials natural limestone, feldspar low crystal quartz sand and natural zeolite in granular form. These agents affect, among other things, the strength of the water turbidity (algae growth).

adversely these means have an inadequate effect on the emergence and the breakdown of filamentous and slimy algae.

The Innovation is based on the task, a means and a device for use in plants and clear water systems to curb growth of filamentous and slimy algae, especially in garden ponds simultaneous production of clear water on biological and / or biochemical To create ways.

Is solved this task consists of the combination of such an agent from ingredients and / or active ingredients and / or microorganisms with cleaning action and / or bacteria and / or fungi and / or Yeast and / or minerals and / or vitamins and / or amino acids and / or Enzymes and / or the like.

there the ingredients consist essentially of fats and / or proteins and / or Carbohydrates and / or fiber and / or water and / or Dry matter and / or sugars and / or the like.

The Fats consist essentially of saturated fatty acids and / or monounsaturated fatty acids and / or polyunsaturated Fatty acids.

The Active substances consist essentially of L-lactic acid and / or D-lactic acid.

The Bacteria consist essentially of gram-positive bacteria and / or gram-negative, aerobic rod-shaped and / or spherical bacteria and / or gram-positive, spherical bacteria and / or rod and / or spherical bacteria with end spores and / or gram positive bacteria without spores and / or Actinomycetes and or the like.

The Gram-positive bacteria consist essentially of Rhodospirillium and / or Rhodopsendomonas and / or Chromatium and / or Chlorobium and / or the like.

The gram-negative, aerobic rod-shaped and / or spherical Bacteria consist essentially of pseudonomas and / or Gluconbacter and / or Methylomonas and / or the like.

The gram positive spherical Bacteria consist essentially of Micrococcus and / or Pediococcus and / or the like.

The rod and spherical Bacteria consist essentially of Clostridium and / or Desulfotomaculum and / or the like.

The Gram-positive bacteria without spores essentially consist of Lactobacillus and / or the like.

The Actinomycetes consist essentially of Propionbacterum and / or Frankia and / or Streptomyces and / or the like.

The Mushrooms consist essentially of Mastigomycotina and / or Saprolegnis and / or Zygomycotina and / or Mucor and / or Rhizopus and / or Ascomycotina and / or Emericella and / or Neurospora and / or Basidionycotina and / or Leutinus and / or Deuteromycotina and / or Trichloderma and / or like.

The Yeasts consist essentially of Saccaromycetacea and / or Saccaromyces and / or Pichoa and / or Ustilainaceae and / or Rhodosporidium and / or Sporobolomycetaceae and / or Bullera and / or Sporobolomyces and / or the like.

The Minerals consist essentially of sodium and / or calcium and / or magnesium and / or philospat and / or iron and / or zinc and / or like.

The vitamins essentially consist of vitamin A and / or vitamin B ₁ (thiamine) and / or vitamin B ₂ (riboflavin) and / or vitamin B ₆ (pyridoxine) and / or vitamin B, ₂ and / or vitamin C and / or Vitamin D and / or vitamin E and / or biotin and / or niacin and / or folic acid and / or pantothenic acid and / or the like.

The amino acids consist essentially of L-alanine and / or L-argitin and / or L-aspartic acid and / or glycine and / or L-glutamic acid and / or L-isoleucine and / or L-leucine and / or L-methionine and / or L-serine and / or L-threonine and / or L-tyrosine and / or L-valine and / or L-lysine and / or phenylanaline and / or proline and / or the like.

By the use of enzymes in the combinations of means described above will be a new solution in addition to the chemicals and / or microorganisms used in the Degradation of algae in pond water causes. Under the influence of the enzymes macromolecules absorbed from the pond water participate in the Degradation of complex algae structures. Through their commitment, the wanted mining reactions promoted. The relatively complex algae cells become easier in aggregates Blocks transferred. In particular the enzymes in their entirety and diversity cause the chemical ones Reactions in algae as living cells and their breakdown.

The Mode of action of the enzymes consists in relatively complex molecules of the algae step by step in the pond water Change step and reassign if necessary. So a lot of new connections will be made the recovery of pond water and other pond inhabitants, such as animal and vegetable plankton, fish and plants. Many molecules absorbed from the algal cells are completely broken down, to release energy, for example. Others only become partially dismantled and the remaining pieces reconnected. So family relatives new small molecules arise which is another change experience in pond water, for example by connecting otherwise disturbing in the pond water acting nitrogen, phosphorus or Sulfur atoms from ammonium or sulfate salts in pond water come. In this way, hundreds of small organic ones are formed molecules which in turn serve as new universal building blocks, for example Amino acids, nucleotides, Sugar or lipids. These building blocks are then in another Synthesis cycle used to create new, larger complicated macromolecules to produce living protoplasm. This assembly is done by whose enzymes are controlled. Show on the basis of their composition these macromolecules special, physiologically useful Characteristics. For example, a new one is formed by the agent according to the invention formed group of basic building blocks membranes, the cells of others Pond inhabitants, such as fish, plankton and above all pond plants protective limit and thus to the recovery of the entire pond fauna and flora contribute.

The Introducing these agents into the pond water to contain the Algae growth and to achieve clear water and one for aquatic life and the pond plants in a healthy water state are conveniently carried out via a longer Period automatically by releasing itself from a composite Ingredients of the agent. These metabolize naturally the organic residues present in the pond water and substrate and take at the same time the excess nutrients in the water. You join the algae in a food competition and thereby inhibit the excess algae growth without those for to destroy a healthy pond necessary microfauna and microflora.

Therefore, according to the invention the highly effective combination of agents in a framework system of biopolymer ingredients stored by a solidification process to meet the requirements adapted in pond water purification, in particular by disturbing excess algae are. The combination of agents is therefore water-soluble and completely organic degradable and self-dosing due to depot effect and for all organic Harmless to living beings.

The excipients are broken down by water molecules entering the system and hydrolytically cleave the biochemical bonds (ester bonds). The split off molecules are then decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by the microorganisms.

The Dismantling the scaffolding system is controlled in a reciprocal-progressive manner. H. in the early stages of The construction releases more active substance than in the course their service life of several months, corresponding to the increased pond load in the spring a year or early the commissioning of a new pond system.

The Effectiveness of the combination of funds over a period of several months Cycle is promoted by a device. This device exists preferably from a container with a water inlet and a water outlet and one in between arranged at least approximately annular block of the agent that is washed by the water flowing through.

On embodiment is shown in a figure and is based on the following Description closer explained. The figure shows a container on average.

The container 11 consists of an at least approximately cylindrical housing 12 with a water inlet 13 and a water drain 14 , In the container 11 is a bet 15 arranged. At the bottom of the insert 15 is an at least approximately ring-shaped block 16 of the agent arranged. The block 16 is in a cross-section which is at least approximately U-shaped 17 supported. The stake 15 assigns one to the wearer 17 corresponding opening 18 on.

The container 11 with his commitment 15 becomes through a lid 19 locked. That through the water inlet 13 inflowing pond water flows to the opening 18 and by the carrier 17 , The water then flows over the surface of the block 16 of the agent and gradually removes its substance. Then it continues to flow to the water drain 14 and back to a garden pond. This is where the active substances in the agent, carried along by the water, develop their effect.

11

container

12

casing

13

water supply

14

water drain

15

commitment

16

block

17

carrier

18

opening

19

cover

Claims (15)

Ecologically harmless and largely natural agent for the treatment and quality improvement of water in ponds, lakes, etc., characterized in that the agent essentially consists of ingredients and / or active ingredients and / or microorganisms with cleaning action and / or bacteria and / or fungi and / or Yeast and / or minerals and / or vitamins and / or enzymes and / or the like Agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the ingredients essentially from fats and / or proteins and / or Carbohydrates and / or fiber and / or water and / or dry matter and or there are sugars and / or the like. Agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the fats essentially from saturated fatty acids and / or simply unsaturated fatty acids and / or polyunsaturated Fatty acids and / or the like exist. Agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the active substances essentially from L-lactic acid and / or D-lactic acid and / or the like exist. 5. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the bacteria are essentially gram-positive bacteria and / or gram-negative, aerobic rod-shaped and / or spherical Bacteria and / or gram-positive, spherical bacteria and / or rod and / or spherical Bacteria with end spores and / or gram-positive bacteria without spores and / or actinomycetes and / or the like. Agent according to claim 5, characterized in that the gram-positive bacteria essentially from Rhodospirillium and / or Rhodopsendomonas and / or Chromatium and / or Chlorobium and / or the like exist. Agent according to claim 5, characterized in that the gram-negative, aerobic rod-shaped and / or spherical Bacteria essentially from Pseudonomas and / or Gluconbacter and / or Methylomonas and / or the like exist. Agent according to claim 5, characterized in that the rod and spherical Bacteria mainly from Clostridium and / or Desulfotomaculum and / or the like exist. Agent according to claim 5, characterized in that the gram-positive bacteria without spores essentially from Lactobacillus and / or the like exist. Agent according to claim 5, characterized in that the actinomycetes essentially from Propionbacterum and / or Frankia and / or Streptomyces and / or the like exist. Agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the mushrooms essentially from Mastigomycotina and / or Saprolegnis and / or Zygomycotina and / or Mucor and / or Rhizopus and / or Ascomycotina and / or Emericella and / or Neurospora and / or Basidionycotina and / or Leutinus and / or Deuteromycotina and / or Trichloderma and / or the like exist. Agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the yeast consists essentially of Saccaromycetacea and / or Saccaramyces and / or Pichoa and / or Ustilainaceae and / or Rhodosporidium and / or Sporobolomycetaceae and / or Bullera and / or Sporolomyces and / or the like. Agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the minerals are essentially sodium and / or calcium and / or magnesium and / or philospat and / or iron and / or zinc and / or the like exist. Agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the vitamins essentially from vitamins A and / or vitamin B ₁ (thiamine) and / or vitamin B ₂ (riboflavin) and / or vitamin B ₆ (pyridoxine) and / or vitamin B ₁₂ and / or vitamin C and / or vitamin D and / or vitamin E and / or biotin and / or niacin and / or folic acid and / or phantothenic acid and / or the like. Agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the amino acids essentially from L-alanine and / or L-argitin and / or L-aspartic acid and / or Glycine and / or L-glutamic acid and / or L-isoleucine and / or L-leucine and / or L-methionine and / or L-serine and / or L-threonine and / or L-tyrosine and / or L-valine and / or L-lysine and / or phenylanaline and / or proline and / or the like exist. Device for the treatment of water in ponds, lakes and swimming pools, characterized in that in a container ( 11 ) with a housing ( 12 ) and a water inlet ( 13 ) and a water drain ( 14 ) an insert ( 15 ) with an opening ( 18 ) is arranged in which in a carrier ( 17 ) an agent consisting essentially of ingredients and / or active substances and / or microorganisms and / or bacteria and / or fungi and / or yeasts and / or minerals and / or vitamins and / or amino acids and / or enzymes and or the like is arranged, the surface of which is at least partially rinsed by the water flowing through it.