DE202004005738U1 - Percussion instrument, has boreholes each having air column that is shifted to produce sound oscillation, and which have different depths and are arranged as resonance spaces - Google Patents

Percussion instrument, has boreholes each having air column that is shifted to produce sound oscillation, and which have different depths and are arranged as resonance spaces Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202004005738U1
DE202004005738U1 DE202004005738U DE202004005738U DE202004005738U1 DE 202004005738 U1 DE202004005738 U1 DE 202004005738U1 DE 202004005738 U DE202004005738 U DE 202004005738U DE 202004005738 U DE202004005738 U DE 202004005738U DE 202004005738 U1 DE202004005738 U1 DE 202004005738U1
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boreholes
different depths
shifted
air column
percussion instrument
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/01General design of percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/08Multi-toned musical instruments with sonorous bars, blocks, forks, gongs, plates, rods or teeth
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/10Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

Boreholes of different depths and with a diameter of approximately 12 to 18 mm are arranged as resonance spaces in solid material such as wood. An air column in each borehole is shifted to produce sound oscillation.

Description

Percussions-Instrumente dienen der rythmischen Begleitung von Instrumental-und Gesangsmusik oder um hierfür zusätzliche, charakterisierende Höreffekte zu erzielen. Nach dem Stand der Technik unterscheidet man geschlagene von geratschten und geschüttelten Instrumenten. Sie sind in der Regel auf jeweils einen Ton und meistens mit wenigen Ausnahmen ohne Nachhalleffekt gestimmt.Percussion instruments are used for rhythmic accompaniment of instrumental and vocal music or around therefor additional characterizing hearing effects to achieve. A distinction is made according to the state of the art of rattled and shaken Instruments. They are usually on a single tone and mostly voted with few exceptions without reverberation effect.

Die hier vorgeschlagene Neuerung betrifft ein Instrument, bei dem das Geräusch auf eine bisher nicht übliche Weise mit einem entsprechend neuartigen Höreffekt erzeugt wird, jedoch mit mehreren Tonhöhen im Umfang von etwa einer Oktave. Das Geräusch entsteht durch eine Reihe unterschiedlich tiefer Bohrlöcher mit einem Durchmesser von 12 bis 18 mm in massivem Material wie zum Beispiel in gewachsenem Holz. Die Luft in diesen einzelnen Resonanzräumen wird durch schnelles Überstreichen der Bohrlochöffnungen mit dem Daumen kurz verdichtet und verursacht beim Freigeben dieser Löcher in der Summe der überstrichenen Bohrlöcher ein eigenartiges, bisher unbekanntes Percussionsgeräusch.The innovation proposed here relates to an instrument in which the noise in a way not previously common is generated with a correspondingly novel listening effect, however with multiple pitches about an octave. The noise comes from a series drill holes of different depths with a diameter of 12 to 18 mm in solid material like for example in grown wood. The air in these individual resonance rooms will by swiping quickly the borehole openings compressed briefly with the thumb and causes this when released holes in the sum of the swept wells a strange, previously unknown percussion sound.

Beim Bestreichen einer Lochreihe unterschiedlicher Bohrtiefe ertönt bespielsweise zunächst ein tiefer Ton aus tiefem Bohrloch und zuletzt der dann dominierende hohe Ton aus dem Bohrloch geringster Tiefe oder umgekehrt je nach dem, in welcher Richtung der Daumen des Spielers über die Lochreihe streicht. Die Lautstärke lässt sich mit der Geschwindigkeit des Darüberstreichens bestimmen. Die Klarheit des Tones ist abhängig von der Beschaffenheit der Bohrlochwandung, die den Resonanzraum für die darin in Bewegung gesetzte Luftschwingungen bildet.When painting a row of holes different drilling depth sounds for example, first deep clay from deep borehole and finally the dominant one high tone from the deepest hole or vice versa depending the direction in which the player’s thumb crosses the row of holes sweeps. The volume let yourself with the speed of sweeping determine. The clarity of the tone depends on the nature the borehole wall, which is the resonance space for the set in motion Forms air vibrations.

Ein ähnliches Prinzip der Tonerzeugung findet Anwendung bei der so genannten Panflöte, bestehend aus einer Reihe unterschiedlich langer Holzröhrchen. Hierbei wird die tönende Luftschwingung in den einzelnen Resonanzräumen jedoch durch Überblasen erreicht, während das Überstreichen der Rohröffnung einer Panflöte mit dem Daumen nicht solche Percussionstöne erzeugt wie bei der hier vorgeschlagenen Neuerung.A similar principle of sound generation is used for the so-called pan flute, consisting of a row wooden tubes of different lengths. This is the sounding Air vibration in the individual resonance rooms, however, by overblowing reached while the painting the pipe opening a pan flute does not produce percussion tones with the thumb as in this one proposed innovation.

In der Darstellung mit jeweils zwei Ansichten zeigt I das Instrument als Reihe unterschiedlich tiefer Bohrlöcher in massivem Material (z.B.Holz) für entsprechend verschiedene Tonhöhen. Dagegen zeigt II die Bohrlochreihe mit gleichen Tiefen für gleiche Tonhöhen in der angedeuteten Möglichkeit, zwei oder drei dieser Instrumente hintereinander zu koppeln für ein durchgehendes Darüberstreichen mit der Wirkung eines Zwei- oder Dreiklangs der Percussion mit seinem eigenartigen und ungewöhnlichen Geräuschcharakter.The illustration shows two views each I the instrument as a series of holes of different depths in solid material (e.g. wood) for correspondingly different pitches. On the other hand shows II the row of boreholes with the same depths for the same pitches in the suggested possibility of coupling two or three of these instruments in a row for continuous sweeping with the effect of a two or three-tone percussion with its peculiar and unusual sound character.

Claims (1)

Percussions-Instrument dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Reihe von Bohrlöchern von unterschiedlicher Tiefe bei einem Durchmesser von ca. 12 bis 18 mm in massivem Material (z.B. aus Holz) als Resonanzräume angeordnet sind, in denen die darin befindliche Luftsäule in tönende Schwingung versetzt wird.Percussion instrument characterized in that a series of boreholes of different depths with a diameter of about 12 to 18 mm in solid material (for example made of wood) are arranged as resonance rooms, in which the air column therein is set in a vibrating sound.
DE202004005738U 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Percussion instrument, has boreholes each having air column that is shifted to produce sound oscillation, and which have different depths and are arranged as resonance spaces Expired - Lifetime DE202004005738U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004005738U DE202004005738U1 (en) 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Percussion instrument, has boreholes each having air column that is shifted to produce sound oscillation, and which have different depths and are arranged as resonance spaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004005738U DE202004005738U1 (en) 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Percussion instrument, has boreholes each having air column that is shifted to produce sound oscillation, and which have different depths and are arranged as resonance spaces

Publications (1)

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DE202004005738U1 true DE202004005738U1 (en) 2004-07-15

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DE202004005738U Expired - Lifetime DE202004005738U1 (en) 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Percussion instrument, has boreholes each having air column that is shifted to produce sound oscillation, and which have different depths and are arranged as resonance spaces

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRA20080046A1 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-12 Luciano Titi MUSICAL INSTRUMENT

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRA20080046A1 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-12 Luciano Titi MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
WO2010055537A1 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-20 Luciano Titi Musical instrument

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