DE2019805A1 - Method and device for the automatic handling of users of a system that is subject to a fee and intended for the public - Google Patents

Description

Method and device for the automatic handling of users a chargeable system intended for public traffic.

The invention relates to a method for automatic dispatch the user of a chargeable system intended for public traffic, with at least one device arranged on the input side for outputting Information carriers that are valid for one-time use of the system as well as with at least one automatic payment device and with at least each a barrier at each entrance and at least one cupboard at each exit is, as well as a device for performing the method.

Methods and devices for automatic or semi-automatic Handling of users of chargeable systems is already known. at the semi-automatic check-in takes place for the for the for the use of the system and the use of, if applicable, provided within the system fee-based facility and / or from within the facility additional services to be paid by the operating staff.

Such a semi-automatic dispatch is, for example, in letster Time often used in parking garages.

This semi-automatic dispatch has the disadvantage that the operating costs of the system through the labor costs for the operating personnel required for cashing can be increased quite considerably, which may even increase the profitability of the can question the entire system.

Because there the increased operating costs lead to correspondingly high usage fees lead, the incentive to use the facility and thus the frequent use of it everywhere ou low, where other cheaper alternative options are available stand. A parking garage with semi-automatic handling, for example, is common Usually only in the centers of large cities, where parking facilities are known are limited, profitable.

In individual cases, you are therefore already fully automated Dispatch passed over, but such a fully automated dispatch is in preparation so far great trouble when it comes to besides include other services and / or facilities eu in addition to the pure user fee, which can be used within the facility. In addition, it is at A fully automated check-in also involves difficulties in the check-in the usability of cheaper subscriptions for multiple use or Continuous use of the facility and the additional fees within the facility Include acceptable additional services and facilities. The mentioned Difficulties consist essentially in the fact that the equipment required for an automatic check-in with such a variety of availables Services and facilities as well as usable authorization cards or tickets rises so much that the investment costs for this equipment expenditure do not are more defensible. The sharp increase in the outlay on equipment is due to the largely due to the fact that bai a fully automated handling through Appropriate fiontrolling facility for unlawful or improper use the system as well as the services and facilities that can be used must become.

Now it can of course be used for every single service and set up a separate coin operated machine, but if this is individual Coin payment machines should be simple and cheap, then sugemutet to the user be that he one at a time Carry a large amount of change with you must if he uses a number of services and facilities wants, or the individual coin-operated machines would have to be designed in such a way that they automatically give change, and that in turn would be the technical one Considerably increase the workload for the coin-operated cashier machines. Apart from that it would be with the use of individual coin-operated machines not or at most less than Acceptance of a further considerable increase in the technical effort for the coin-operated automatic payment machines possible, subscriptions for multiple or long-term use to use which to avail of the service or facility for which to a coin-operated cash machine has to be paid a fee without paying a separate fee Authorize fee. An environment in which the aforementioned control devices are necessary and the associated expenditure on equipment due to the setting up of individual Coin payment machines therefore also does not lead to the desired goal of a low value technical effort for the fully automated handling. Overall, exist the difficulties mentioned thus in the lack of a suitable concept for a on the one hand not very laborious and on the other hand effective control, which is a summary the essential functions of the automatic dispatch in central equipment allow and thereby the @@ @ effort @@ and for the lower @ is @ t @ in v @@@@ tbaren Limits.

The difficulties mentioned for an automatic dispatch arise For example, in swimming pools, where yes, as a rule, in addition to use the swimming pool has a number of other services and facilities such as changing cloakrooms, cloakroom lockers, cabins, deck chairs and swimwear can be used and for which also usually subscriptions can be used for multiple or long-term use, but also, for example, for Multi-storey car parks where subscriptions can be used for multiple or long-term use should be or various additional services such as the use of an autonomous Car wash should be acceptable.

The problem on which the invention is based was a method for automatic check-in and an automatic check-in device to create, in which the difficulties mentioned do not occur and this one simple and effective control as well as the summary of essential functions started the automatic processing in central equipment.

According to the invention, this is achieved with a method of the type mentioned at the beginning Art, which is characterized by the fact that one and the same ticket as a key for all by the user from entering the facility to leaving it handling organs to be operated as well as for all from the user within the facility availed of chargeable in the automatic Handling involved facilities is used, and that at least on the for one-time use of the system, information on all valid tickets in the automatic check-in included chargeable services and facilities, which the user takes from entering the facility until leaving it be taken, be entered.

The invention also relates to a device for implementing this Method, which is characterized by at least one arranged on the input side Device for issuing tickets valid for one-time use of the system, at least one automatic entrance device, at least one barrier each at each entrance to the system, at least one barrier at each exit of the system and one control device for opening the barriers, which can be actuated with the aid of valid tickets at each entrance and / or exit barrier.

i) The invention is based on some preferred embodiment variants below of the present method as well as embodiments of devices for Durohführung this process variant and also based on the drawing on one special embodiment explained in more detail.

The present procedure initially opens up the possibility of offsetting the fees to be paid by the user of the system automatically when leaving of the system and any number of chargeable services that can be used by the user within the system and / or institutions.

There are three particularly advantageous variants within the scope of this possibility of the present method In a first variant, the input side arranged ticket issuing device tickets are issued free of charge and at Every use of a fee-based service included in the automatic check-in The corresponding information is entered on the ticket for the service or the device. The fees for the use of the facility as well as for all others within the System used chargeable services and / or facilities are then attached to the automatic ceramics facility before leaving the facility Entri chtet, with the automatic cashier the eu paid by the user Fees are calculated and based on the information entered on the ticket the ticket after payment of the fees incurred with a corresponding one Information provides.

With the help of a ticket that was made with one of these pay indicating information or with such a "acknowledgment note" is provided, the exit-side barrier can then be opened.

This first variant of the method has the advantage that the This variant of the process reduces the outlay on equipment required to a minimum can be. Initially, only a single clearing house is required. Furthermore can use the information that is available when using a chargeable service or facility within the system are entered on the ticket, all the same his and hers only through their local position on the ticket; differ so there also the recording means for recording this information at all within the facility to use chargeable services and / or facilities in principle can be the same. The information itself can relate to one limit a single binary value, provided that the entry is made by electronic means, e.g. in the form of a magnetic or electronic static recording, takes place and the information entered is therefore available to the user of the system. not recognizable nind. If the period of use of the system is not included in the fee provision must be included, as is often the case with outdoor swimming pools, for example, can also dispense with special control devices at the entrance to the system and the input side Limit only au. one only consist of a turnstile that can be rotated in the entrance direction.

However, there is a certain risk with this first variant of the method that the facility and all within the facility can be used Services and facilities used by insolvent users and the insolvency of such users only after use the system and any use of other services and facilities turns out. If not, as in the case of a park, there is an alternative to the essential Value, in the case of the parking facility, the vehicle of the insolvent user, must remain in the facility and can therefore serve as a deposit, the collection the fees incurred may cause great difficulties and hassle.

When difficulties and activities of this kind are largely or completely should be avoided, it is advisable to use the methods discussed below second or third variant of the method.

In the second variant of the procedure, the tickets are issued by the entry side arranged ticket issuing device is not free of charge but only against payment a fixed basic fee. The further course of the proceedings is equivalent to the explained first variant of the method and only differs from this in that before leaving the facility at the automatic checkout facility not the entire fee but only the amount of the basic fee already paid additional fees for the use of the facility and others within the facility paid services and / or facilities used for a fee will.

This second variant of the process naturally requires a somewhat larger one Apparatus expense than the first variant of the method, since at least the input gas side The ticket issuing device still has to be provided with a coin mechanism and is expedient open the entrance-side barriers only with the help of a valid ticket should, however, this can be done when using the second variant of the method required additional effort is kept relatively low, that the basic fee is a round sum that is paid with a single coin can, is set and the opening of the entrance-side barrier directly from the entrance-side ticket issuing device takes place. So overall it can when using this second variant of the method, the outlay on equipment for the automatic Severance payments are kept extremely low.

However, this second variant of the method also includes those mentioned Difficulties and hustle and bustle caused by Insolvent users can be caused yet.

not completely off because you get the basic fee Yes according to the minimal Must be assessed fees payable when at the cashier when leaving the system will then be paid the fees exceeding this basic fee should. Because if the fees are available for everyone within the facility fee-based lines and / or facilities overall significantly above the basic fee, then there is still the possibility that that is limited solvent users still pay the basic fee, but not the one above the basic fee additional fees for services used within the facility and / or institutions can pay. It is true that this Pall is far less likely because e.g. in the case of bathing facilities in particular children who do not already pay the basic fee can be excluded from the unlawful use of the facility from the outset sen but there still remains a certain number of users who either out of ignorance or negligence or even with forethought within of the plant use services, which you then leave the plant can't pay. The percentage of such limited solvent users Experience has shown that it decreases in the mast in which the ratio of before entering the Appendix to the maximum fee to be paid when using all services and / or facilities within the facility when leaving the Plant still increases eu payable fees.

One can therefore by increasing the before entering the plant for one The basic fee to be paid on the ticket the difficulty with insolvent users except for a minimum that is unavoidable when using the second variant of the method reduce, but this has to be another technical complication of the cashier's facility, So accept an increase in the outlay on equipment, namely in the respect that the cashier to be operated when leaving the facility is designed in such a way must be that they not only, with eventual surrender of change, fees but can also issue larger amounts. Because about difficulties with insolvent users to the inevitable minimum, the basic fee must usually be set at an amount that exceeds the minimum fees to be paid for the use of the facility, and in In the event that a user only uses this minimum line, the Cashier when leaving the facility the difference between that when entering the. System paid basic fee and the actually incurred, under this Return the basic fee.

However, one wants such difficulties with insolvent users at all completely exclude what with a fully automated check-in yes in itself would be desirable, then it is advisable to do that already to apply the third variant of the method mentioned.

In this third variant of the method, the input side arranged ticket issuing device tickets against payment of a flat fee output, and the entry-side limit can only be set with the help of a valid Open tickets. On the ticket, each time a claim is made, one will appear in the automatic handling of collected chargeable service or facility a corresponding information is entered, and when you leave the system, the Ticket entered into the automatic payment system based on the the information entered on the ticket calculates the fees incurred and in the event that these incurred fees are less than the flat fee, a pays the corresponding refund amount.

In this third variant of the method, when entering the System pays a flat fee and the user of the system can now if he is entitled to a refund of part of this flat fee when leaving the System includes all services and facilities provided within the system as often as you like, whereby the ticket is used as the key to the claim serves the relevant service or facility and each time it is used a information is entered on the BZlett. The cashier then calculates when you leave the system, which fees for the services used and Facilities are incurred in total, compare these total fees with the Lump sum and gives only if these total fees are below the Upon entering The flat fee paid for the system are, the remaining amount is due The third variant of the method is fulfilled by the automatic checkout facility - externally considered -only the function of the possibly necessary money return and does not collect any money itself. Since the calculation of the total based on the entries The fees incurred on the ticket can be seen so quickly by electronic means that the result is practically immediately after entering the ticket into the cashier's facility is present and the user does not have money in din until this result is available Must evaluate the cashier's device (which is used to operate an ordinary automatic There is no cashier with display of the amount to be paid almost exclusively on looking for coins from the wallet and the Throwing the same into the cashier device), the automatic cashier device when using the third process variant immediately before the exit-side Barrier to be arranged and directly after Entering the tickets and the practically immediately following surrender of a possibly to be paid Reimbursement amount open the exit-side barrier.

If the cashier takes the entered tickets, it is ensured that all tickets are returned at the exit.

If such a return of the ticket is waived and should also the Duration of use of the system are not included in the fee determination, so can the cashier, or more precisely said. the money return facility can also be arranged at any other location within the system and the exit-exeltlge barrier consists of a simple one that can only be rotated in the exit direction Twist curl exist.

It is the same as on the initial side when using the third Process variant also possible on the entrance side, the entrance-side barrier to be controlled directly by the ticket issuing device, if the payment to be made Flat-rate fee is a round sum that is paid one or two coins old kafln.

With regard to the total outlay in terms of equipment required, therefore the third process variant is almost as cheap, in some cases even cheaper, as the first process variant in its simplest form.

From a purely technical and organizational point of view, this would be the The third variant of the procedure mentioned is most suitable for automatic handling, however, the third variant of the method is purely for emotional reasons the risk that the relatively high flat fee initially payable will be a deterrent acts and therefore inappropriately influences the frequency of use of the facility.

Each of the three mentioned method variants has in addition to this one thing in common Main advantage of allowing automated clearance with relatively little overall apparatus their specific advantages and disadvantages, and it is therefore to weigh up in each individual case which procedural variant for the given circumstances seems most appropriate. Basically, the first variant of the procedure be placed anywhere in the event of the insolvency of a user Objects of significant value remain in the facility as a deposit, e.g. in multi-storey car parks, while the second variant is mainly for cases It comes into consideration where the use of the facility by completely insolvent users should be excluded, for example in outdoor swimming pools.

Finally, the third variant of the procedure is primarily for Investments into consideration, which are intended for a more affluent public, for example so for exclusive indoor pools and thermal baths.

However, if all three discussed procedural variant with billing when leaving the facility under the conditions and circumstances that are necessary for one to be reached automatic dispatch in a facility intended for public traffic appear to be inexpedient, 80 the present inventive method also in connection with conventional charging before entering applied to the system.

In this case, there would then be the fourth variant of the method discussed below apply.

In the fourth variant of the procedure, before purchasing a ticket the fees for all from the ticket issuing device arranged on the entrance gas side chargeable services included in the automatic check-in and Facilities used by the user on the automatic Cashier is paid, and after these fees are paid by the ticket issuing device each issued a dillet on which information about all chargeable services and facilities that the user can use in Are claimed and for which the fees have been paid are. The entry-side barrier can only be set with the help of a valid Open tickets and within the facility. the ticket then serves as a key to use those services and / or facilities for which prior to entering the facility fees have been paid. In each case when using a service or facility, checks »whether the user on the basis of the information entered on his ticket or on the basis of the fees paid to him for the use of the service or facility concerned is entitled, and only if the result of this check is positive, the claim approved by the relevant service or facility.

This fourth variant of the method requires compared to the first three process variants a considerably higher expenditure on equipment, because with the "locks" for all with the help of the ticket eligible services and facilities may be the same while at Entry-side billing the "locks" for the various to complete Acceptable services and facilities can be measured differently and that of that Keys formed on the ticket each time the fee is charged at the entrance It must be prepared in such a way that it covers all the "locks" that are being claimed of services and / or facilities for which fees have been paid are, pasit and not suitable for all other "locks". The term "castles" is of course meant here in a figurative sense and was therefore used about the need for one In the method according to the invention, in all four process variants discussed, leave this one of the entrance-side ticket dispenser for single use tickets valid for the system also valid tickets for repeated use of the system, so-called subscriptions. These are valid for multiple use of the system Tickets are also available as a key for all by the user from entering the facility until it leaves the same handling organs to be operated as well as for all chargeable fees used by the user within the system, in the facilities included in the automatic check-in can be used. The validity one ticket that is valid for multiple use of the system is required for at least one of the dispatch organs to be operated by the user, preferably from a control device arranged on the input side and operable with the aid of the ticket to open an entrance-side barrier, controlled.

In the present method, the following types are for multiple times Use of valid tickets applicable: 1. Tickets that are valid for a predetermined Are valid for a period of time and can be used any number of times within this period all services and facilities included in the automatic processing allow 2. Tickets that are valid for a predetermined period of time are and within this period an arbitrarily frequent claim of predetermined services included in the automatic handling and / or Allow facilities.

3. Tickets that are valid for a predetermined number of uses of the Appendix are valid and can be used as often as required for each individual use all services and facilities included in the automatic handling within the facility allow 4. tickets that are valid for a predetermined number of Are valid for each use of the system, and one for each individual use frequent use of predetermined, included in the automatic check-in Allow services and / or facilities.

5. Tickets that are valid for a predetermined number of uses of the System are valid and a single use for each individual use of predetermined services included in the automatic handling and / or Allow facilities.

6. Billetto up to a pre-determined amount of the total for all chargeable services used by the user and / or Facilities Accrued fees are valid and under this Fee sum an arbitrarily frequent use of all in the automatic check-in Allow included services and facilities and for those with reference to a a discount is to be paid for a ticket fee below this total fee.

With the first group only needs from one of the users to be operated clearance organs to be checked whether the time of Use of the system in the form of information entered on the ticket Validity period falls. Handling organs in an automatic handling facility direction are primarily the cashier and the entrance and exit sides Barriers or the control devices for opening these barriers. Besides that, you can but within the facility there are other handling organs, e.g. in the form of within the system arranged barriers, be provided, for example in one Indoor swimming pool between the changing rooms and the actual bathroom with its Auxiliary systems.

With the second group of tickets valid for multiple use the same control is carried out as for the first group and also will be included in the automatic handling every time one is used Service and / or facility controls whether the service used or establishment under the aforementioned predetermined services and / or facilities that fall on the ticket in the form of information are registered.

With the third group of tickets valid for multiple use is activated by one of the users each time the system is used Clearance organs enter information about this use on the ticket, and in addition, at least one of the dispatching organs to be operated by the user, preferably from the person entering the information about the use on the ticket The clearance body checks whether the number of those already entered on the ticket Usages still below the specified predetermined number for which the ticket is valid.

With the fourth group of tickets that are valid for multiple use the entries and controls mentioned for the third group are carried out and in addition, every time you make use of one in the automatic check-in included service and / or facility controls whether the Performance or direction under the aforementioned predetermined performance and / or Facilities that are entered on the ticket in the form of information are.

With the fifth group of tickets valid for multiple use will be those named for the third group Entries and controls carried out and, moreover, every use of one in the automatic Firstly, the severance payment included service and / or facility checks whether the service or facility used falls below the aforesaid predetermined ones Services and / or facilities entered in the form of information on the ticket falls and has not yet been used during the current use of the system has been, and the second will be an information about the use of the relevant offer Service or facility entered on the ticket.

BSi the sixth group of tickets valid for multiple use is activated by one of the users each time the system is used The clearance body controls whether the sum of the nogesamt for all from the user Services already used and / or fees incurred is still less than the predetermined amount mentioned, and furthermore, for each claim a service or facility included in the automatic handling appropriate information is entered on the ticket. The fees for the during services and / or facilities used when the system is used are then sent to the automatic cashier before leaving the facility on debited from the ticket, and the exit-side barrier leaves with the help of such a ticket only after the debiting of a Use of the facility open any charges incurred. The successful debiting can thereby from the cashier, for example, with information on the ticket are acknowledged, which is then acknowledged by the control device of the exit-side barrier is read out, whereby the barrier is only activated if such information is available can open and the control device deletes the information again.

Instead, the sixth group can use the one for multiple use valid tickets but also each time an automatic ticket is used Firstly, the service and / or facility included in the severance payment are checked; whether the sum of the total for all already used by the user Services and / or facilities incurred plus the fee for the service or facility currently used by the user is still in the Is within the said predetermined amount, and the second is the fee for the service or facility currently used by the user be debited from the ticket. The latter form is, however, in terms of apparatus The effort is considerably more complex, because in this case one of the number of claims acceptable Services and facilities corresponding number of debiting facilities is required and each debit device at least one reading device, one Recording device, a difference generator and a control device for Including falling below zero, while debiting the fees at the cashier corresponding to the first-mentioned form of handling tickets in the sixth group only one recording device instead of such a debiting device to enter information about the use of the service in question or device on the ticket is necessary and this recording device is already available for single-use tickets.

However, the first-mentioned form of handling tickets can be the sixth group only with charges before leaving the facility, so only apply to the mentioned first to third process variant, while with Fee collection before entering the facility, alao with the fourth variant of the method mentioned, only the latter r'orm of the treatment of tickets in the sixth group in This comes into consideration if you do not purchase an additional Easaier- respectively.

Wants to install central accounting device within the system.

To prevent bad breakage and unauthorized use of the system, but also for reasons of economy, it is advisable that one control device arranged on the output side and operable with the aid of the tickets to open a barrier on the exit side, the validity of which has expired is to be captured. This results in an increase in profitability especially if the entries on the ticket are made electronically, e.g. are made in the form of magnetic or electrostatic recordings, because such tickets are used for the entry of records by electronic means are suitable, must be prepared in a special way or made of certain materials such as metal must exist and are therefore not so cheap that they can be returned the tickets would not be worthwhile. Since when entries are made electronically in In contrast to mechanical entries (punch card principle) that formed by the ticket Information carrier is not permanently changed by the entry, but all entries made electronically can be deleted again, The ticket can also be used from this side after it has been taken back nothing in the way.

Finally, it should be pointed out that with the above first three procedural variants for tickets for single use and furthermore even with several times usable tickets of the sixth mentioned Group, the period of use of the system can be included in the calculation of fees can. For this purpose, when entering the facility, the time of Entrance and in determining the fees for use of the system as well as for all other chargeable services used and facilities are incurred between the time of entry and the time the period of use of the system, which lies in the fee determination, is included in the calculation the fees taken into account.

As with the above-mentioned process variants, the Devices for carrying out the present method, ie with automatic Handling facilities that have been operated with the present procedure, distinguish between two groups, namely automatic clearance facilities with Charges for leaving the facility after one of the three mentioned first process variants are operated, and automatic handling facilities with fee collection before entering the facility, after the fourth mentioned Process variant are operated.

Common to all operated with the present method is automatic Handling facilities in addition to a facility arranged at the entrance to Issue of tickets for one-time use, a cash register facility and at least One barrier at each entrance and every output of the system one control device for opening the barriers, which can be operated with the aid of valid tickets either on each input side or on each output side or on each entry-side and each exit-side barrier. This control device or 0 Control devices represent handling organs, which by means of the tickets can be operated as a key. The automatic cashier system is also part of this to the clearance organs that can be operated as a key by means of the ticket Group of automatic check-in facilities with billing at When leaving the system, the automatic checkout device includes a reading device for reading out the tickets entered on a given ticket in the cashier system Information, an arithmetic unit to determine the fees incurred under Berücken viewing of the information read out and a coin mechanism to take the calculated Fees and / or for the payment of any reimbursement amount to be paid. In this group, a control device is expedient for each exit-side barrier to open the barrier after the fees have been paid or the service has been performed assigned to any reimbursement amount. However, the latter is only then compulsory if not only the fee accounting but also the fee collection in whole or in part when leaving the system is carried out, that is, when operating the automatic dispatch facility according to the first mentioned or the second variant of the process. On the other hand, it is when operating an automatic Handling facility according to the third variant of the method mentioned, that is to say at Issue of tickets for one-time use of the facility against payment of one Flat rate fee at the entrance of the facility, in any case if the duration of use of the system is not included in the fee determination, not necessarily required, a control device for opening at each exit barrier the barrier after payment of any reimbursement amount provided, because in this case it can be up to the user whether he be Transfer the ticket to the automatic cashier when leaving the facility and claim or pay the reimbursement amount that may have to be paid wants to forego a refund, e.g. if the user

knows from experience that with the services he has used and institutions with a reimbursement is not to be expected anyway, he can save entering the ticket in the automatic payment system. the Exit-side barriers can, for example, be simple turnstiles in this Pall that only rotate in the initial direction.

However, as soon as the period of use of the system is included in the fee assessment included must also be operated in accordance with the third variant of the method mentioned automatic check-in facility at each exit-side barrier a control facility to open the barrier after any reimbursement has been made should be appropriate so that the user does not have to remains in the system longer. Otherwise there could be abuse than the ticket into the automatic checkout facility shortly after entering the facility is entered and this is then based on the time between entry and the fee determination as the period of use of the system makes a reimbursement, not at all for the user when he actually leaves the system would have admitted more.

In the case of automatic check-in facilities, which after one of the mentioned the first three procedural variants are operated and in which the duration of use of the system is to be included in the fee determination, are therefore in addition to the mentioned, provided with a reading device, an arithmetic unit and a coin mechanism automatic cashier still a timer, a special training of the entrance-side ticket issuing device as well as the cashing device and each a control device is required at each exit-side barrier.

The special design of the entrance-side ticket issuing device consists in the fact that this additional means for recording the entry time or the time provided by the timer at the moment of entry on the Ticket and a control device for opening an entrance-side barrier after a ticket has been removed from the ticket dispenser arranged at the entrance and recording the time of entry thereon. Can be beneficial the additional funds for entering the time of entry and the steward device for opening an entrance-side barrier with the ticket issuing device in be summarized in one apparatus, as in parking garages with semi-automatic Clearance is already known. The summary of the ticket issuing facility, the additional means for entering the entry time and the control device to open an entry-side barrier in an apparatus, however, is not essential necessary, but it can also be used for both the issuing of the ticket and for the entry the time of entry and for the opening of the barrier two or three separate ones Apparatus are provided.

The special training of the cashier's facility consists in that the reading device of the cashier direction means for reading out the on the ticket entered time of entry and the arithmetic unit means for determining the fees to be paid taking into account of the read out Entry time and that supplied by the timer at the moment of the fee determination Time has. The mentioned control devices for opening the output side Barriers only reopen them within a limited period of time after payment of the fees or after any payment has been made Refund amount. An advantage, especially for private houses with day and night operation, is also a special development of the automatic payment system or the arithmetic unit assigned to this in the sense that the arithmetic unit means to break down the period between the entry time entered on the ticket and the time of the fee determination in time segments with different Has fee rates per unit of time. Thereby it is z-.B. in parking garages with Continuous night-time operation possible, night-time use of the system is too essential to offer cheaper prices than the prices applicable during rush hour.

Pür services that can be used within the system and / or Facilities are with automatic clearance facilities with billing When leaving the facility, recording equipment is required to be able to use it information about a chargeable service or facility within the system about the use of the relevant service or facility on the Ticket to be entered, the actuation of these recording means functionally with the Actuation of locking devices is to be coupled, which after unlocking the claim, of the relevant service or facility and that by means of the ticket can be unlocked as a key. Furthermore, the reading device is every cashier's device for this purpose with means for reading out for those used within the system Services and / or facilities on the ticket provided, and the arithmetic unit must be Mittol to take these entries into account in determining the fee to be paid.

For automatic check-in facilities with fee collection when leaving the facility, i.e. for automatic handling facilities that be operated according to the mentioned first or second process variant is it is also advisable to use the cashier or

-Devices functional from the control devices of the output side To separate barriers. Because if the fees are funded in such a way that an automatic cash register facility is assigned to each exit-side barrier is that after payment of the calculated fees is that of the outgoing party Control device assigned to the barrier causes the barrier to open directly, then it can, especially if only one or only a few outputs are available stand in Traffic jams at the exit can easily occur during rush hour, because the operation of the automatic teller because of the search which takes a certain amount of time to be inserted into the coin and all other users who want to leave the system at the same time, then queue have to stand. However, are the cashiers and the control systems to open the exit-side barriers functionally separated from each other, so you can, even if only one output is available, by arranging one avoid such congestion with a larger number of checkout facilities. In this In the case of musa, however, determine the control device at the exit-side barrier whether the user has actually paid the fees incurred.

For this purpose, any automatic checkout device can be advantageous with a device for entering an exit note on the ticket payment of the calculated fees or performance of any Reimbursement amount and further each one assigned to an exit-side barrier, control device provided for opening the barrier with a reading device for Reading out the exit note entered by the cashier on the ticket as well as with control means, which can be influenced by the reading device, for opening the Barrier upon finding a valid one Exit note provided be.

If the period of use of the system is included in the fee determination is, is with such a functional separation of the checkout facilities and of the control devices at the exit-side barriers to ensure that that the user can operate the system within a limited period of time the cashier leaves because yes the cashier only the time between the entry time entered on the ticket and the time at which the fee is determined can be used as a basis for the duration of use.

For this purpose, the above-mentioned exit note entry device Enter a time on the ticket as an exit note in the cashier's facility, the point in time supplied by dom from the timer at the moment of this entry depends is, in which case the control device at the output-side barriers the of Accept the exit note formed after the time specification as valid only if the specified time plus a predetermined time for leaving the system after actuation of the payment device and minus the prescribed period of time the difference between this entered time and dc. from the timer in When this time is entered, the time is delivered to a later date Time than that of Timer at the moment of checking the exit note delivered time falls 0 The cashier can advantageously use display means be provided that the user when actuating the cashier the period of time show within which he can access the system after activating the payment system has left.

Regarding the time to be entered as an exit note on the ticket it should also be noted that this time specification is preferably either the same as that of Timer delivered at the moment of entry of this time indication or time at this point in time plus the time required for leaving the facility Time span is. In the cra-toren case, the mentioned difference is between this time specification and the point in time supplied by the timing at the moment this time is entered equal to zero and in the latter case equal to the one prescribed for (read leaving the system Time span, i.e. in the first case the time specification represents the time of actuation the payment device and the control device at the exit-side barrier the user checks the system within the prescribed period of time this time, and in the latter case, this time represents the point in time by which the user must have left the system.

So now, in the event that a user can access the system within the prescribed period of time after actuation the cashier's facility has not yet left, congestion at the exit-side barrier is avoided, when this user first runs back to a cashier and an additional payment has to be made (congestion of this kind can e.g. in a parking garage occur with only one exit, where the offending user concerned with his Vehicle blocks the exit), any barrier assigned to an exit-side barrier can be Control device provided for opening the barrier with a post-payment coin mechanism and a post-number display device, the post-number display device if the control device detects an invalid exit note, a on the time difference between that of the timer at the moment of checking the output note delivered time and the time resulting from the specified time plus the specified period of time and minus the specified difference between the time and the time of entry results in the dependent additional payment amount and the control means for opening the barrier only open the barrier after payment Open this additional payment amount to the Naohzahl »lYIünzwelk.

However, a flat fee is charged at the entrance of the facility paid, i.e. the automatic check-in facility according to the mentioned third process variant operated, then can on the additional apparatus Expenditure, the exit note entry device in the cashier device, the reading device in the control device at the exit-side barrier, the post-number display device and form the post-number coin mechanism, can be dispensed with and simply on each output side Barrier an automatic cashier, or more precisely, reimbursement facility can be ordered after the payment of any reimbursement amount the control device assigned to the exit-side barrier directly to the opening the barrier causes.

General is about the group of automatic check-in facilities with billing when leaving the facility to note that in the Palle of an operation according to the mentioned second or third variant of the method, the input side arranged device for issuing tickets for single use with a Mint to collect the basic fee 'bw. the flat fee and also with funds is to be provided, in each case after payment of the basic fee or the flat fee issue a ticket for one-time use of the facility.

In the event that only a basic fee is paid, recommendable and practical in the event that a flat fee has to be paid it is essential to assign a control device to each entrance-side barrier, which allows the barriers to be opened only with the help of a valid ticket.

In the group of automatic check-in facilities with fee collection before entering the facility, i.e. when the automatic handling facility is in operation according to the fourth variant of the method mentioned, one or more are automatic Cashier facilities are arranged in front of the entrance or entrances to the facility. The automatic In this case, the payment system includes a system that can be operated by the user of the system, preferably formed by a keyboard selection mechanism with which the user those Can designate facilities and / or services that he in Desires to claim, furthermore a device for the registration of information about all services specified by the user using the selection mechanism and / or Facilities on a ticket valid for one-time use of the facility, and Finally, an arithmetic unit to determine the, taking into account the user designated services and / or facilities incurred fees and a mint for receiving the calculated fees and preferably also for any payment of change. In addition, this group has to pay a fee before entering the system of each entry-side cage a control device for opening the The barrier is assigned with the help of a valid billott, and reading means are also available provided for when using a chargeable service and / or facility to check within the system whether the service used or Establishment under the in the form of information from the cashier falls on the services and / or facilities entered on the ticket. Of these Reading means, blocking organs are influenced by the use of the relevant Only approve the service or facility if the inspection results are positive. In order to the services and / or facilities concerned are not used more than once recording means are also preferably provided in order to when using a chargeable service and / or facility within the system provides information about the use of the relevant service or facility to be entered on the ticket or registered by the cashier facility Information about this service or facility is at least partially su ltic.

In the group of automatic check-in facilities with fee collection before entering the system that can be operated with the present method the automatic cashier device conveniently with the one arranged on the entrance side Device for issuing tickets for single use can be combined.

Under certain conditions it is also recommended for the group of automatic check-in facilities with fee collection. Entering the System, the cashier device or devices and the control devices at to functionally separate the entry-side barriers. The reasons are In principle, the same as when collecting fees before leaving the facility, namely the avoidance of congestion. When such a functional separation is made is, the cashier is also provided with means for entering an entry note on tickets valid for one-time use of the system and each one on the entrance side Control device assigned to the barrier and provided for opening the barrier with a Reading device for reading out the information entered on the ticket by the cashier device Entry note and with control means that can be influenced by the reading device to open the barrier when a valid entry note is found on the To provide ticket.

In general it is both for one group and for the other of automatic check-in facilities that the mint of each cashier's facility is provided with a display device that shows the fee calculated by the calculator and which preferably each time a coin has been inserted into the NUnzwork shows the amount still to be paid. This is simply no longer necessary when operating the automatic dispatch facility according to the third mentioned Process variant, d, h. So if there is a flat fee before entering the facility is paid and when leaving of the plant only one if necessary the amount to be reimbursed from the cashier or reimbursement facility is to be issued.

If the described in the case of automatic clearance facilities Type a plurality of automatic tassior devices are provided, s.B. at the above-mentioned functional separation of the cashier's facilities and the control facilities to open up the ranks to avoid congestion, then it can be, that a common central arithmetic unit is in place for all cashier facilities A separate arithmetic unit is provided for each individual payment facility will achieve a substantial saving in terms of the outlay on equipment. The arrangement of such a common central arithmetic unit instead of several, arithmetic units assigned to the individual payment facilities are easily possible, since the computing speed of such arithmetic units is so great that the results already exist after a period of time in the order of magnitude of milliseconds and accordingly without difficulty to a central arithmetic unit up to a hundred Ka.siereinrichtungen could be connected, so much more than, .also could even be considered for an extraordinarily large plant.

In the drawing is an embodiment of an automatic dispatch facility illustrated that after the present proceedings, namely according to the above-mentioned second variant of the process. This check-in facility is both for tickets for single use of the system and for all The six groups of tickets mentioned above are suitable for multiple use of the system. The formation of tickets for single use and tickets for multiple use Use is shown above the check-in facility, from left to right on the right first the formation of the ticket for single use and then one after the other, the formation of tickets in groups 1 to 6 for multiple use.

The tickets have storage spaces on their surface, in which e.g. information can be stored magnetically, and or on each space one bit.

Each storage space is represented by a boxed area. On the white areas of the tickets shown that are not divided into boxes there is no storage space and / or no carrier material for storage.

For example, in the completely @@ arranged tickets for one-offs Usage is evident, the entire memory field of the tickets is in a total of 13 Split ropes and 6 columns. Thereby are in the rows 2 and 3 in the columns 2 to 6 the ropes again in two half rows and the columns again in each two half columns divided. Furthermore, as in the case of the right one arranged ticket of group 6 can be seen, in row 4 the columns 2 to 6 in Divided into two half-columns each (for all other tickets they are in the Line 4 no memory locations).

Of the 6 mentioned columns, the first is used permanently on the tickets Registered tax information, which, so to speak, is the key functions of the ticket perceive and the clearance organs, i.e. the control facilities, for the entrance-side and exit-side barriers and the cashier device, the indicate how the ticket is to be treated and what due to it the entry of the ticket into the relevant clearance organ is to be arranged. The control information permanently written in column 1 is characteristic for the shape of the ticket. In the memory locations shown hatched there "1" is entered as control information, all others are not hatched Storage locations in the first column contain an "O" as control information. the Columns 2 to 6 are used to enter specific information that (for Tickets for single use and groups 5 and 6) About the type and number of services and facilities used as well as tickets for one Predefined number of uses (tickets for single use and groups 3 to 5) on the number of users Attachment, for time subscriptions (Groups 1 and 2) over the period of validity, for fee subscriptions (Group 6) on the amount of fees still available, and for tickets with offsetting the duration of use of the system (tickets for single use and group 6) provide information about entry and exit times.

In detail, line 1 in columns 2 to 6 is used for enrollment the number of uses still available for tickets with a predetermined number of uses. A total of 5 bits are provided for this, which means 32 different numerical values can be entered in this line. Basically This line initially contains the number n of uses for which the ticket is valid should be entered, with the value - (n + l) in the binary code, i.e. with Subscriptions for ten initially -11, with 25-subscription initially -26 and with tickets for one-time use initially -2. The control device of the entrance gas-side barrier then increases the entered value by the value 1 each time it is used, and as soon as is entered in line -1, the ticket becomes invalid and the control device 81? the entrance-side barrier does not open the barrier and collects) that Ticket. In the time subscriptions (groups 1 and 2) and the fee subscriptions (group 6) there are no storage locations on the first line, so this line upon presentation of such a ticket at the control device the input-side barrier the numerical value zero is read. This allows the tickets valid for an unlimited number of uses without further notice from the tickets valid for a limited number of uses because in the case of the latter yes on every pall a numerical value other than zero is on this line.

For tickets for which the duration of use of the system is included in the fee assessment is included (tickets for single use and group 6), line 2 from the control device for the entrance gas-side barrier the entry time and the exit time is entered in line 3 by the cashier. To this end rows 2 and 3 in columns 2 to 6 are divided into 20 memory locations each, These 20 memory locations each allow the entry of 1,048,576 different ones Numerical values too. If you divide the time into time segments of 5 minutes, you can over a period of 10 years at each point in time between two 5-minute sections assign your own numerical value. Accordingly one can start the time of commissioning Randomly assign the numerical value zero to the system and each time after 5 minutes increase this numerical value by the value 1 Within the following 10 Years then the "numerical value of time" increases steadily up to 1,048,576. These Increasing the "numerical value of the time" is made by a timer causes which emits a counting pulse every 5 minutes, whereby in the control device for the input-side barrier a 20-step binary counter is provided, which is from the counting pulse of the timer is advanced.

and each on the "numerical value of the time" stands. This "numerical value der Zeit "is then used for tickets for one-time use and tickets for the group 6 upon presentation of the ticket to the control device for the drill bank on the input side in row 2, columns 2 to 6. Likewise, the cashier which is also a 20-stage binary counter connected to the timer is provided, in line 3, columns 2 to 6, the output side is entered, up to which the user left the system after activating the payment system also

This exit side is equal to the time of actuation of the payment device plus a time surcharge of e.g.

15 minutes. The 15 minute time surcharge is applied when registering the exit time is taken into account by the fact that the binary counter in the cashier's facility at the time of commissioning of the system not from full but from numerical value 3 at which the counter begins, i.e. that of the 20-stage binary counter in the cashier's system formed "clock" precedes @@@ in 12 minutes.

In the case of time subscriptions (groups 2 and 3), row 2, columns 2 to 6, the start of validity and in line 3, columns 2 to 6, the end of validity of the concerned Subscription registered. With these subscriptions the control device reads only the two entered for the entrance-side barrier Points in time or the two entered "numerical values of time" and determines whether the current time, i.e. the current status of the 20-step binary counter in the control device for the entrance-side barrier, in the area between these two read out "numerical values of time" falls.

For tickets in groups 3 to 5, for a predetermined number of uses are valid, but are not subject to any time restrictions, if no storage locations are provided in row 2, columns 2 to 6, this is done from there always the value "O" is read out, and in line 3, columns 2 to 6, all are Storage locations are set to the value "1", which is indicated by hatching the relevant Storage locations is indicated.

The control device of the entrance-side barrier provides these Subscriptions in any case state that the current time is within the range of the period of validity this subscription falls. If the subscriptions of groups 3 to 5 are limited to a specific Validity period should be limited, so can in rows 2 and 3, columns 2 to 6, start and end of validity must be entered.

The control device for the exit-side barrier, which is also with a 20-step, to the timer connected binary counter is provided, compare the entries in line 3, columns 2 to 6 for all tickets Numerical value with the current numerical value supplied by your 20-step binary counter that shows and opens the exit-side barrier only if the one on the ticket entered numerical value greater than or at most equal to that of the 20-stage binary counter supplied numerical value. However, if this is not the case, the user must either make an additional payment or it will be returned to the cash register.

For fee subscriptions, i.e. for tickets in group 6, in Row 4, columns 2 to 6, ten memory locations for storing the not yet used amount provided. To get ten memory locations, the five columns in this line are divided into ten half-columns. If you set assumes that the billing is done with an accuracy of 10 cents, then amounts of up to CHF 100 can be stored in these ten storage locations in the Enter binary code.

The total amount for which the ticket should be valid, for example i.e. 100 francs, or 1000 x 10 cents, is initially entered in this line. The cashier at which the fee subscriptions are issued each time before leaving the System must be submitted, then deducts from the entered value 1000 or of the amount still in this line 4, the accrued fees and write the remaining amount of thatch back in the line. When the fee bill is greater than the amount still in this line, the user must calculate the difference between the fees and the amount in this line at the till pay.

Lines 5 to 13 are for single use on all tickets as well as for tickets in groups 5 and 6, each in columns 2 to 6 for entry the use of provided within the facility in the automatic processing included chargeable services and facilities. Each and every one of these Services and facilities are assigned to one of lines 5 to 13. In the The relevant line is for single-use tickets and for tickets of group 6 entered in binary code how many times the holder of the ticket was during a use of the system makes use of the relevant service or facility took. For tickets in group 5, the control device for the entrance-side barrier when entering the system in all on the ticket in the area of lines 5 'to 13 provided memory locations in the indicated in the drawing For example, in lines 5, 6, 8, 10, 11 and 13, the value -2 is entered. if the device in question is used, is used by this instead of the value -2 the value -l entered in the line, and if a notebook with the numerical value -1 is presented to the device assigned to the line, is the use of this facility is not approved. This ensures that for tickets in group 5, each of the predetermined services and / or facilities, the use of which the ticket permits, each time the system is used only can be used once. At the same time it is ensured that in the case of tickets for single use and in the case of group 6 tickets, the relevant one The service cannot be used more than 31 times, so that is not the case a lower number of uses than corresponds to the actual number, This means that the ticket can be exchanged for as many times as possible with the relevant ticket Facility is presented until line 6 shows the numerical value lull or Ginr.

The handling facility shown under the tickets has the following Components: a ticket dispenser 1 arranged on the input side for issue for one-time; -t 'of #n -'- e valid tickets, a control device 2 for opening the entrance-side barrier 3 with a light barrier 4 for closing the entrance-side barrier 3, a plurality of within which the dash-dotted line Line 5 limited system 6 arranged, vÜO Benuts.r of the system in claim chargeable facilities with "locks" 7a, 7b etc. (and / or from "locks", which are activated with the help of a valid ticket as a key can be opened and then release the use of a service), a automatic teller 8, a timer 9 and a control device 10 to open the exit-side barrier 11 with a light barrier 12 for Closing the exit-side barrier 11.

The entry-side ticket issuing device 1 gives tickets in return Payment of a basic fee and is for this purpose with the Nünzwerk 13 provided, in there. coins corresponding to the basic fee to purchase a ticket are to be thrown in and this then causes the output slot indicated by dashed lines 14 a ticket for one-time use comes out halfway, so that it is from the user can be taken. The ticket issuing device 1 is with its back with the control device 10 is connected to the opening of the barrier 11 on the exit side and receives from this the tickets for one-time use, which the exit-side Control device 10 captured by the users of the system when leaving the same.

The control device 2 for opening the entrance-side barrier 3 comprises a 20-stage binary counter 15 serving as a "clock", that of the timer 9 a counting pulse is supplied every 5 minutes, a logical one circuit 16, with the help of which the necessary control operations in the control device 2 initiates or

be carried out, a ticket slot 17, in which the ticket for Actuation of the control device 2 resp.

to open the barrier 3 is inserted, an electromechanical one Device 18 with locking pins 19, which are used to adjust the position of the inserted Tickets and for the delivery of a start pulse to the logic circuit 16 according to after the ticket has been completely inserted into the ticket slot 17 or after it has clicked into place the racing pins 19 in the notch-shaped recesses provided for this purpose on the two Long sides of the ticket and also for returning valid tickets and collecting them invalid tickets by simultaneous displacement of the locking pins 19 in the longitudinal direction of the ticket slot 17 based on corresponding commands of the logic circuit 16 is used, electromechanical control means 20, the drive means for opening the Include input-side barrier 3 and at the command of the logic circuit 16 open the barrier 3, a light receiver 21 belonging to the light barrier 4, when the non-beam emitted by the light source 22 is interrupted When the user passes the light barrier 4, the control means 20 for closing the barrier 3, and above the ticket slot 17 arranged read-erase and recording means 23 to 28, the information from the in the ticket slot 17 Read out the inserted ticket, delete it on this ticket and enter on the ticket. These read, erase and record means consist of a row 23 of reading heads above column 1, lines 5 to 13, of the plugged-in Tickets, a row 24 of erase heads above column 6, lines 5 to 13, of the inserted tickets, a reading device 25 above line 4 of the inserted Tickets, a reading device 26 above line 3 of the inserted tickets, a combined read-recorder 27 above line 2 of the inserted Tickets with a reading head above row 2, column 1, and combined reading / recording heads above row 2, columns 2 to 6, and a combined read-recorder 28 above line 1 of the inserted ticket with a reading head above line 1, column 1, and combined read / write heads above row 1, columns 2 to 6.

The logic circuit 16 within the control device 2 causes or initiated when a ticket is inserted into the ticket slot 17 after receipt the start signals of the correct insertion of the ticket the device 18 following operations t 1. In connection with the combined Read recorder 28 t row 1, column 1, read, and 1.1 if in row 1, column the binary value 1 "stands, continue row 1, columns 2 to Read 6, and 1.1.1 if the row value in row 1, columns 2 to 6 is equal to -1 (i.e. if in all memory fields of row 1, columns 2 to 6, the binary value "1" is stored), command to device 18: collect ticket, or 1.1.2 if the row value of row 1, columns 2 to 6, is not equal to -1, command to combined Read recorder 28s delete row 1, columns 2 to 6; simultaneously Formation of a line value increased by dsn value 1 in the logic circuit 16 and command to combined read / recorder 28: the incremented line value write in row 1, columns 2 to 6; then release entry lock A (electronic Close switch A in logic circuit 16) and thus command to electromechanical Control means 20: open barrier 3, and at the same time command to device 18: ticket hand back.

1.2 If the binary value "0" is in line 1, column 1, do not cause it.

2. In connection with the combined read-recorder 27: Read row 2, column 1, and 2.1 if in row 2, column 1, the binary value "1" stands, command to combined read-recorder 27s Entry time i.e. the "numerical value of the Enter "Time" in row 2, columns 2 to 6 (this entry is made in terms of time before a possible release of the entry blocker A), or 2.2 if in line 2, Column 1, the binary value "0" is, then row 2, columns 2 to 6, and thus the start of validity of the subscription and compare it with the instantaneous time supplied by the counter 15 (i.e. in line 2, columns 2 to 6, 20-digit binary value with the counter status of the counter 15), and 2.2.1 if the read out 20-digit binary value is less than or equal to the count of counter 15, release entry blocker C, or 2.2.2 if the 20-digit binary value read out is greater than the counter reading of the counter 15 is to reject the command to device 18 t ticket.

3. In connection with the reading device 26, row 3, column 1, read, and 3.1 if the binary value "O" is in line 3, column 1, then line 3, columns 2 to 6, read and thus read the end of the subscription's validity and with from the meter 15 Compare the instantaneous time supplied (d ,, in line 3, columns 2 to 6, standing Compare the 20-digit binary value with the count of counter 15, and 3.1.1 if the read out 20-digit binary value is greater than the counter reading of the counter 15 is, release the main entry blocker D and thus (provided that the entry blocker C is released) Command to electromechanical control means 20: open barrier 3, and at the same time command to device 18: return ticket, or 3.1.2 if the read out 20-digit binary value less than or equal to the counter reading of the counter 15 is, command to device 18: collect ticket.

3.2 If the binary value "1" is in line 3, column 1, do nothing.

4. In connection with the reading device 25, row 4, column 1, read, and 4.1 if the binary value "1" is in line 4, column 1, then line 4, columns 2 bin 6, read, and 4.1.1 if the row value in row 4, columns 2 to 6, is not equal Is 0 (i.e. if in one or more of the memory fields of row 4, columns 2 to 6, the binary value "1" is stored) Release entry, lock B and thus command to etok tromechanical control means 20: open barrier 3, and at the same time Command to device 18: return ticket, or 4.1.2 if the line value in Row 4, columns 2 'to 6, equals 0, command to device 18: collect ticket.

4.2 If the binary value "O" is in line 4, column 1, do nothing.

5. In connection with the reading head row 23 and the erasing head row 24 Read column 1 in each case in lines 5 to 13, and 5.1 if in column 1, lines 5 to 13, one or more times the binary value 0 "appears (applies only to tickets in the groups 2, 4 and 5 to), command to erase head row 24 t information in column 6, lines 5 to 13, delete, i.e. write in the binary value "0" (since with the Tickets in groups 2, 4 and 5 only for tickets in group 5 in column 6 information can be present and for tickets in group 5 in those lines of the Lines 5 to 13, in which columns 2 to 6 memory locations are provided, only either the line value -2 or the 5-digit binary value 11110 or the line value -1 or the 5-digit binary value 11111, this means deletion of the Information in column 6 so that the row value -2 is written everywhere again will).

Among the above-mentioned operations carried out by the logic circuit 16 caused or caused, it should also be noted that the opening of the barrier and the return of the ticket at the same time will in any case only take place if all to carry out or to effect operations Are completed. For this purpose, within the logic circuit 16 in front of the entry locks A, B, C and D another pre-lock E, see B. in the form of the electronic switch E, which is only closed after all operations have been carried out, may be provided.

Each of the "locks" 7a, 7b, etc., which are made with the help of a valid Tickets can be opened as a key and then the use of a Facility in which the "lock" is built, or the use of one Enable service comprises a logic circuit 29, a ticket slot 30, into which the jillett for opening the "lock" 7a, 7b etc. is inserted, one electromechanical device 31 with locking pins 32 for adjusting the position of the inserted ticket as well as a start pulse to the logic circuit 29 after the ticket has been completely inserted into the ticket slot 30 or after it has clicked into place the locking pins 32 in the notch-shaped recesses provided for this purpose in the two Long sides of the ticket and also for the return of valid tickets or for rejection invalid tickets by simultaneous displacement of the locking pins 32 in the longitudinal direction of the ticket slot 30 on the basis of corresponding commands of the logic circuit 29 is used, a locking member 33 which, on command of the logic circuit 29, the "lock" opens and the claims of the facility or service assigned to the "lock" releases, and one above the ticket slot 30 above one of lines 5 to 13 of an inserted one Combined reading / recording device 34 with a reading head arranged on tickets above column 1 of the relevant row and combined read / record heads above columns 2 to 6 of the relevant line.

The individual locks 7a, 7b, etc. are electronic in terms of their and electromechanical devices completely identical and different only by the arrangement. of the combined read-recorder 34 above the ticket slot 30; namely, these are combined read-write devices 34 Each above the line of a ticket inserted into the ticket slot 30 arranged, assigned to the service or facility to which the "lock" belongs iet, for example, line 10 of the tickets is the service or facility assigned to which the "lock" 7a belongs, and therefore the combined one is located Read recorder 34 at "lock" 7a above line 10 of an in the ticket slot 30 inserted, while e.g. at the "lock" 7b shows the combined read / recorder 34 above line 7 of one in FIG Ticket slot 30 is inserted tickets. If of a certain species of the facilities that can be used by the user are present in a greater number is how this example white for bath tubs in an urban area If the Pall is bathing establishment, then the "locks" for these facilities are complete identical, i.e. also the arrangement of the combined read-recorder 34 is the same for all of these "locks". Likewise, even with equivalent, i.e. services and / or facilities with the same fees that "Locks" can be made completely identical.

The logic circuit within a "lock" 7a, 7b etc. causes or caused when a ticket is inserted into the ticket slot 30 after receipt of the start signal signaling the correct insertion of the ticket from the device 31 in connection with the read / recorder 34 following Operations t 1. In the line above which the combined read / recorder 34 is arranged to read column 1, and 1.1 if in the relevant row, column 1, the binary value "O" is, command to electromechanical device 31: ticket reject, or 1.2 if in the relevant row, column 1, the binary value 1 continue reading columns 2 to 6 in the relevant line, and 1.2.1 if the Row value in the relevant row, columns 2 to 6, equals -1 (i.e. if in all memory fields of the relevant row, columns 2 to 6, the binary value "1" stored is) command to device 31: reject ticket, or if the row value of the relevant row, columns 2 to 6, is not equal -1, command to combined reading / recording device 34: relevant line, Columns 2 to 6, delete; at the same time generation of a line value increased by the value 1. in logic circuit 29, and command to the combined read-recorder 34: Write the increased line value in the relevant line, columns 2 to 6; then command to locking member 33: unlock or release use, and at the same time return the command to the electromechanical device 31a ticket. (Of the The latter command can also include the termination of the claim and a corresponding feedback from the locking member 33 to the logic circuit 29 is dependent are made), the automatic cashier device 8 comprises a "clock" serving 20-stage binary counter 35, that of the timer 9 every 5 minutes Counting pulse is supplied and its counter reading plus the current time 15 minutes, a logic circuit 36, with the help of which the necessary Control operations in the automatic cashier device 8 initiated or carried out will, a ticket slot 37 into which the ticket for actuating the automatic payment device 8 or for fee accounting, an electromechanical device 38 with locking pins 39, which 'to adjust the position of the inserted tickets as well only delivery of a start pulse to logic circuit 36 after plugging in of the billetto in the ticket slot 37 or after engaging the locking pins 39 in the Notch-shaped recesses provided for this on the two long sides of the ticket and also to return billed tickets or to reject tickets that have not been billed subscriptions included in billing by simultaneous postponement the locking pins 39 in the longitudinal direction of the ticket slot 37 due to corresponding Commands of the logic circuit 36 are used, arranged above the ticket slot 37 Read-erase and record means 40 to 51, the information from the in the ticket slot Read out the inserted ticket, delete it on this ticket and insert it into the ticket enter, a calculated value 52, in which the reading means 40 and 43 to 51 on command the logic circuit 36 read out from the ticket information and from the 20-stage binary counter 35 whose counter reading or the current time plus 15 Minutes is entered and that from this information and the counter reading of the The counter 35 calculates the charges incurred and sends it to the logic circuit 36 passes on, one to the logical Circuit 36 connected display device 53, which are calculated by the calculator for tickets for one-time use Charges indicates a coin mechanism 54 in which the user has coins in the amount of the Display device 53 displayed fees are thrown in and possibly issues refundable change and means within the display device 53, in each case after a coin has been inserted into the coin mechanism 54, the remaining Display the remaining amount of the fees to be paid and after payment of the full Charge information about the payment that has been made to the logisuche circuit 36 submit. Said reading, erasing and recording means 40 to 51 exist while from a combined read-erase device 40 above line 2 of the plugged-in Tickets with a reading head above row 2, column 1, and combined reading / erasing heads above row 2, columns 2 to 6, a combined reading / recording device 41 above line 3 of the inserted ticket with a reading head above line 3, column 1, and recording heads above row 3, columns 2 to 6, one combined Read and record device £ 42 above line 4 of the inserted ticket with a read head above row 4, column 1, and combined read / record heads above row 4, columns 2 to 6, and nine other combined read-erase devices 43 to 51 above lines 5 to 13 of the inserted ticket, from each of which has a read head above the relevant row, column 1, and combined Less-Lösohköpfe above the relevant row, columns 2 to 6, has.

The logic circuit 36 within the automated teller machine 8 causes or causes when a ticket is inserted into the ticket slot 37 after receipt of the start signal signaling the correct insertion of the ticket from the device 38 the following operations: 1. In connection with the combined Read / delete device 40 line 2, column 1, read, and 1.1 if in line 2, column 1, the binary value "O" is, command to electromechanical device 38: ticket reject (this operation. is carried out before all other operations and blocks all other operations), or 1.2 if in line 2, column 1, the binary value 1 stands, those in row 2, columns 2 to 6, indicate the entry time Read out the 20-step binary value and enter it into the arithmetic unit 52 and send the command to the combined Read-erase device 40: row 2, columns 2 to 6, delete.

2. In connection with the combined read-recorder 41s row 3, column 1, read, and 2.1 if. in row 3, column 1, the binary value "1" is, after the charges have been changed, the command is sent to the combined Read recording device 41: in line 3, columns 2 to 6, the count of the Counter. 35 (which is the current time plus 15 minutes and thus the "exit time", up to which the user should have left the system) register; danaoh command to electromechanical device 38; Return the ticket, 2.2 if in line 3, column 1, the binary value is "0", do nothing.

3. In connection with the combined reading / recording device 42s row 4, column 1, read, and 3.1 if in row 4, column 1, the binary value "o" stands, connect the display device 53 to the output of the arithmetic unit 52, see B. by means of of the electronic switch P; after notification of the payment made by the display device 53 Enable registration of the starting time (see point 2.1), or 3.2. if in line 4, column 1, the binary value "1" is, then row 4, columns 2 to 6, read and Command to combined reading / recording device 42: row 4, columns 2 to 6, delete, then from row 4, columns 2 to 6, the amount read out with that of the calculator 52 Compare the billing provided, and 3.2.1 if the said read out amount greater than or equal to that supplied by arithmetic unit 52 Fees invoice is to deduct the fee invoice from the amount and the balance form, and command to combined reading / recording device 42: Reet amount in Inscribe row 4, columns 2 to 6; afterwards registration of the starting time (s.

Point 2.1), or 3.2.2 if the stated amount is less than the fee invoice supplied by the arithmetic unit 52, the amount of the Deduct the invoice and form the balance, and send the order to the display facility 53 t display best amount; after notification of the payment of the remaining amount of display value 53 enable registration of the exit time (see point 2.1), 4. In Connection to the combined read-erase devices 43 bi. 51 r each relevant line. Column '1. read, and 4.1 if in the relevant row, column 1, the binary value is "1", continue reading the relevant line, columns 2 to 6 and enter it into the arithmetic unit 52 via the associated connection line (each of the combined read / delete devices 43 to 51 or each connecting line from such a combined read-erase device for the arithmetic value is within the Arithmetic unit assigned to the fee rate, the one for the concerned Line above which the read / delete device is located), then command the read / delete device above the relevant line t the relevant line, columns 2 to 6, delete, or 4.2 if in the relevant row, column 1, the binary value "0" stands, do nothing.

With regard to the arithmetic logic unit 52, it should also be noted that it in the event that the arithmetic unit calculates the period between the entry and the exit time should be divided into periods of time with different fee rates, more expedient is, not exactly every 5 minutes but every 5 minutes 37.5 seconds from the timer 9 to deliver a counting pulse, because in this case exactly 256 counting pulses after 24 hours have been delivered and accordingly the first eight binary digits of the 20-digit Repeat the binary value of the time synchronously with the time, what the timing Simplified in periods of time with different fee rates.

The control device 10 for opening the exit-side barrier comprises a 20-step binary counter 55 serving as a clock, that of the timer 9 a counting 'pulse' is supplied every 5 minutes and shows the current time, a logic circuit 56, with the help of which the necessary control operations in the control device 10 initiated or carried out, a ticket slot 57, in which the ticket for actuating the control device 10 or to open the barrier 11 on the downstream side, an electromechanical one is inserted Device 58 with locking pins 59, which are used to adjust the position of the inserted Tickets and for the delivery of a Startimpulseß to the logic circuit 56 according to completed insertion of the ticket into the ticket slot 57 or after it has snapped into place the locking pins 59 in the notch-shaped recesses provided on the both long sides of the ticket and also for the return of not yet expired Subscription tickets and to collect expired and invalid tickets simultaneous displacement of the locking pins 59 in the longitudinal direction of the ticket slot 57 due to corresponding commands of the logic circuit 56 is used, electromechanical Control means 60, the drive means for opening the exit-side barrier 11 include and open the barrier 11 on command of the logic circuit 56, a light receiver 61 belonging to the light barrier 12, which when the from the light source 62 emitted light beam when passing the light barrier 12 causes the control means 60 to close the barrier 11 by the user, above the ticket slot 57 arranged reading and erasing means 63 to 65, the Read out information from the ticket inserted into the ticket slot 57 and delete on this ticket, and a postpayment device 66 to 69 with a Difference generator 66 for forming the time difference between that from line 3 of the inserted tickets read out output time and that of the Counter 55 supplied instantaneous time 1 connected to the difference calculator Multiplier 67 for multiplying the difference time by a predetermined fee rate, a post-number display device 68 for displaying that calculated by the multiplier 67 Additional payment or

a rounded down payment amount corresponding to the calculated amount and a post-number coin mechanism connected to the post-number display device 68 69 for inserting coins in the amount of the indicated additional payment amount as well as further provided within the post-number display device 69 means to display the To reduce the amount according to the amount inserted in the coin mechanism and after the subsequent payment has been made, a response to the logical Circuit 56 to give. The named leto and extinguishing agents 63 to 65 exist a reading device 63 above line 4 of the inserted ticket, one combined read-erase device 64 above line 3 of the inserted ticket with a read head above row 3, column 1, and combined read / erase heads above row 3, columns 2 to 6, and a combined read-erase device 65 above line 1 of the inserted ticket with reading heads above line 1, column al to 5, and a combined read-erase head above line 1, column 6th

The logic circuit 56 within the control device 10 causes or initiated when a ticket is inserted into the ticket slot 57 after receipt the correct insertion of the ticket. signaling start signal. from the device 58 in connection with the reading device 63 and the combined Read-erase devices 64 and 65 carry out the following operations t 1st row 3, columns 2 to 6 read and from row 3, columns 2 to 6, read out 20-digit binary value (the the exit time or the validity period of the subscription) with the counter reading of the counter 55 (which shows the current time) compare, and 1.1. if the off Line 3, columns 2 to 6 read out 20-digit binary value greater than the counter reading of counter 55 is, row 3, column 1, read, and 1.1.1 if in row 3, column 1, the binary value is "0", continue reading line 1, columns 2 to 6, and 1.1.1.1 if the row value of row X, columns 2 to 6, is -1 (i.e. if in all Memory fields of row 1, columns 2 to 6, the binary value "1" is stored), Command to electromechanical device 58, collect ticket, and at the same time Command to electromechanical control means 60: open barrier 11, or 1.1.1.2 if the row value of row 1, columns 2 to 6, does not equal -1 list, command to electromechanical contraption 58: Return ticket and at the same time command to electromechanical control means 60: Open barrier 11, or 1.1.2 if in line 3, column 1, the binary value "1" stands, command to combined read-erase device 64: row 3, columns 2 to 6, Clear; then read line 4, column 1, and 1.1.2.1 if in line 4, column 1, the Binary value "0" is present, command to combined read-erase device 65: line 1, column 6, delete (this means that the line value of the Row 1, columns 2 to 6, set from -1 back to -2); then command to electromechanical Device 58: collect tickets and pass them on to ticket issuing device 1; simultaneously command to electromechanical control means 60; Open barrier 11, or 1.1.2.2 if in line 4, column 1, the binary value "1" is looking for, then line 4, columns 2-6, read, and 1.1.2.2.1 if the setpoint of line 4, column @ to 6, is the same @ is, command to electromechanical device 58: frame ticket: at the same time Command to electromechanical stand means 50: Open screw 11, or @f if the Line value of the line @columns @ to @, early command to electromechanical Control means 60: open barrier 11, or 1.2 if the one from row 3, columns 2 to 6, read out 20-digit binary value less than or equal to the counter reading of the counter 55 and is not equal to 0, switch on postpayment device, e.g. by closing of the electronic Doppelachaltera G in the logic circuit 56, and initiation a transmission of the 20-digit binary value read out from row 3, columns 2 to 6 and the count of the counter 55 in, the subtractor 66, and 1.2.1 if no coin has yet been inserted into the coin mechanism 69 after a predetermined period of time has been and in this period of time also no response from the post-number display device 68 to the logic circuit 56 is that the additional payment amount is the same Is 0 (this occurs when the readout from row 3, columns 2 to 6 20-digit binary value is equal to the count of counter 55), command to electromechanical Device 58: Reject ticket and at the same time command to postage number display device 68; Re-enter the illuminated lettering of the ticket and the additional payment amount displayed Have the counted number ready or go to the control room to light up, or 1.2.2 if one or more coins are in the Coin 69 have been inserted, but after a predetermined additional Time span not yet the full one displayed by the post-number display device 68 Back payment has been made, order to Münzwerk 69: Already thrown in Forward coins in return compartment, and at the same time command to postpayment display device 68t neon signs "Remove money from money return compartment" and "Ticket again enter and keep the displayed additional payment amount counted or in Control room go "light up, or 1.2.3 if within the specified one or more coins have already been thrown into the coin mechanism 69 for a predetermined period of time have been, or the feedback of the post-number display device 68 to the logical Circuit 56 that the additional payment amount is 0 has taken place, and if in the case that the additional payment amount is not equal to 0, within said predetermined Period of time or within said predetermined additional period of time full back payment is made and a corresponding message from the additional payment display device 68 to the logic circuit 56 has taken place, the command is sent to the combined read-erase device 64: row 3, column 1, read, and 1.2.3.1 if in line 3, column 1, the binary value "0" is, command to electromechanical device 58: ticket collect; at the same time command to electromechanical control means 60: barrier 11 open, or 1.2.3.2 if in line 3, column 1, the binary value is 8, operations continue as under point 1.1.2, or 1.3 if the one from line 3, columns 2 bio 6, read out 20-digit binary value is equal to "0", command to electromechanical Device 58s reject ticket and at the same time command to postage number display device 68: Let the neon "pay at the cashier" light up.

With regard to the control room mentioned above, it should be noted that then this control room on the entrance side is also provided with a barrier that can only be obtained by inserting the ticket into one at the entrance to the control room can open the control device located in front of the Sahranlte. When you plug in the Biflette in this control device is possibly Tickets in groups 1 and 2) in row 2, columns 2 to 6, of the ticket's validity date deleted and on each ticket entered in the control device in line 2, Columns 2 to 6, the time of entry into the control room or the time of plugging in. des' tickets in the control device at the entrance of the control room.

This records the point in time at which the user entered the Control room has entered, and it also says on the ticket if there is a ticket for single use or a ticket of group 6 is still the starting time, up to which the user should leave the system and if there is a ticket the Groups 1 or 2 is the end of the subscription period.

This includes all the information required for a subsequent control required are included on the ticket. After registering the entry time the control device opens the barrier at the entrance to the control room and gives the ticket back to the user. The control room itself cannot be left until a periodically appearing supervisor checks the user's ticket and the necessary measures, e.g.

Recording of personal details, setting a fine or fixing a fee has made an additional payment to be made to the investment manager. For example, the control room can be operated by one person every hour or every hour 3 hours or a person working in the area of the plant can be inspected be commissioned with the control and when the control device is operated on Entrance of the control room c a call sign to the control person is triggered.

The in the drawing as an embodiment for implementation of present process shown automatic handling facility collected all tickets that are either invalid on the incoming and outgoing side or whose period of validity has expired. It offers extensive security against Misuse and unauthorized use of the system itself and within the system available services and facilities.

Claims (34)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e t1. Procedure for the automatic processing of users of a chargeable, for the public traffic determine system, which with at least one entrance side arranged device for the output of information carrier forming, for one-time Use of the system with valid tickets and at least one automatic ticket Cashier facility and with at least one barrier at each entrance and at least a barrier at each exit, characterized in that a and the same ticket as a key for all by the user from entering the System until it leaves the same handling organs to be operated as well as for all chargeable services used by the user within the facility facilities involved in automatic check-in are used, and that at least on the ticket information valid for single use of the system about all chargeable services included in the automatic check-in and facilities used by the user from entering the facility to exiting the same can be claimed. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic Kaeieinrichtung the fees to be paid by the user according to the the information entered on the ticket. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that of the Ticket issuing device arranged on the input side issued tickets free of charge will be included in the automatic handling every time you make use of one chargeable service or facility provides information about it is entered on the ticket and that the fees for the use of the facility as well as for all other chargeable used within the facility Services and / or facilities before leaving the system on the automatic Cashier will be paid, and that the exit-side barrier only after the fees incurred have been paid using a with a can open corresponding information provided tickets. 4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that of the Ticket issuing device arranged on the input side, tickets against payment a fixed basic fee and each time an in the chargeable service or facility included in the automatic check-in appropriate information is entered on the ticket, and any Fees for the use of the facility and others that go beyond this basic fee Chargeable services used within the facility and / or Facilities before leaving the Attachment to the automatic Cashier will be paid, and that the exit-side barrier only after the fees incurred have been paid using a with a can open corresponding information provided tickets. 5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that before reference of a ticket from the ticket issuing device, the fees for all in the automatic Fee-based services and facilities included in the severance payment, which are from User availed are paid at the automatic checkout facility and from the ticket delivery device arranged on the input side After these fees have been paid, a ticket is issued on which information about all chargeable services and facilities that the user can use in Are claimed and for which the fees have been paid and that the entrance-side barrier can only be calibrated with the help of a valid ticket lets open. 6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that of the ticket issuing device arranged on the entrance side, tickets against establishment a flat fee and that the input side Cabinets can only be opened with the help of a valid ticket, and that with every use a service that is subject to fees included in the automatic handling or institution a corresponding information is entered on the ticket and the ticket before or when leaving the system in the automatic checkout facility is entered, which in the event that the fees for the user in accordance with the the information entered on the ticket, services used and Facilities below the flat fee, a corresponding refund amount perform. 7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that besides those that can be obtained from the entrance-side ticket dispenser, for one-off Use of the system valid tickets, even for multiple use of the system valid tickets as a key for all by the user from entering the facility until they leave the same handling organs to be operated as well as for all of chargeable in the facilities involved in the automatic check-in can be used, and that the validity of a Bille.tts of at least one of the dispatch organs to be operated by the user, preferably from a control device arranged on the input side, which can be operated with the aid of the ticket to open an entrance-side barrier. 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that for multiple use of valid tickets that are valid for a predetermined period of time are and within this period any number of claims made by all allow services and facilities included in the automatic check-in, controlled by at least one of the clearance organs to be operated by the user will determine whether the time of use of the facility in the said predetermined in Form of information on the ticket falls within the period. 9. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that for multiple use of valid tickets for a predetermined number of uses of the system are valid and can be used as often as required for each individual use all services and facilities included in the automatic handling within the facility, each time the facility is used by one of the the user to be operated clearance organs information about this use is entered on the ticket and also by at least one of the users to be operated clearance organs, preferably from which the information about the Use on the ticket-registering clearance organ, it is checked whether the Number of uses already entered on the ticket under the stated predetermined number. 10. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that for multiple use of valid tickets that are valid for a predetermined period of time are and within this period an arbitrarily frequent Inan-. use of predetermined ones included in the automatic handling Allow services and / or facilities to be used by at least one of the User to be operated clearance organs is checked whether the time the use of the facility in the aforementioned predetermined in the form of information The period entered on the ticket falls, and also each time it is checked a service and / or facility included in the automatic handling it is checked whether the service or facility used is below the specified predetermined entered in the form of information on the ticket Services and / or facilities falls. 11. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that for multiple use of valid tickets for a predetermined number of uses the plant are valid and one for each individual use frequent use of predetermined ones included in the automatic check-in Services and / or facilities permit each time the system is used by information to one of the dispatch organs to be operated by the user is entered on the use of the ticket and also 'by at least one the dispatch organs to be operated by the user, preferably from the the information about the use of the processing organ entering the ticket, it is checked whether the number of uses already entered on the ticket is still less than said predetermined number, and furthermore each Use of a service included in the automatic handling and / or Establishment is checked whether the service or facility used entered under the specified predetermined in the form of information on the ticket Services and / or facilities falls. 12. The method according to claim 7s, characterized in that for multiple use of valid tickets for a predetermined number of uses of the system are valid and a single use for each individual use of predetermined services included in the automatic handling and / or Facilities allow each time the Plant of one the dispatch organs to be operated by the user information about the use is entered on the ticket and also by at least one of the by the user to be operated clearance organs, preferably from which the Information about the use on the ticket-registering clearance organ, checked whether the number of uses already entered on the ticket is still below said predetermined number, and further with each use a service and / or facility included in the automatic handling Firstly, it is checked whether the service or facility used entered under the specified predetermined in the form of information on the ticket Services and / or facilities falls and during the current use of the System has not yet been used and, secondly, information about the use of the relevant service or facility on the ticket is entered. 13. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that for multiple use of valid tickets up to a predetermined amount of in total for all chargeable services used by the user and / or facilities incurred fees are valid and within this fee amount any frequency of use of all in the automatic Clearance Allow included services and facilities and for those with reference to a to pay a discount rate below this total fee is to be operated by the user each time the system is used Clearance organs will check whether the sum of the total for all by the user services and / or facilities already used is still below the predetermined amount mentioned, and furthermore for each claim a service or facility included in the automatic handling appropriate information is entered on the ticket and the fees for the services used while using the system and / or Devices before leaving the system at the automatic cashier device will be debited on the ticket, and that the exit-side barrier is only after the charges incurred while using the facility have been debited open with the help of a ticket provided with the corresponding information leaves. 14. Method.nach claim 7, characterized in that for multiple use of valid tickets up to a predetermined amount of in total for all chargeable services used by the user and / or facilities incurred Fees are valid and in Within the framework of this total fee, any number of calls to all in the automatic Allow services and facilities included in severance payments and for the Obtain a ticket fee that is one discount rate below this total fee is to be paid for each use of an automatic check-in included service and / or facility is firstly checked whether the sum the total for all services already used by the user and / or Facilities incurred plus the charge for those currently incurred by the user Line or facility used within the scope of the specified predetermined ones And secondly, the charge for the amount currently used by the user Service or facility is debited from the ticket. 15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that that can be actuated by means of a ticket arranged on the output side Control device for opening the exit-side barrier tickets, their validity has expired, to be collected. 16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 or 13, characterized marked that upon entry into the facility on the ticket the time of Entry is entered and when determining the fees, those used for the use of the facility and for all others chargeable services and facilities are incurred between The time of entry and the time of the fee determination period of the Use of the system is included in the fee specification, 17. Device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized by at least a device (1) arranged on the input side for outputting for single use the system valid tickets, at least one automatic payment device (8), at least one barrier (3) at each entrance to the system, at least one each Barrier (11) at each exit of the facility, and one each with the help of valid tickets actuatable control device (2, 10) for opening the barrier at each entrance and / or exit-side barrier. 18. The apparatus of claim 17 with billing when leaving of the system, characterized in that the automatic payment device (8) a reading device (40-51) for reading out the information on a in the checkout device entered ticket information, an arithmetic unit (52) for determination of the fees incurred, taking into account the information and a coin mechanism (54) for taking the calculated fees and / or for paying out any reimbursement amount to be paid. 19. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that each exit-side barrier (11) a control device (10) for opening the barrier after the fees have been paid or any payments have been made Refund amount is assigned. 20. The apparatus of claim t8, wherein the duration of use of the Annex is authoritative for the assessment of fees or can be included in this, thereby characterized in that a timer (9) is provided and the one arranged on the input side Device (1) for issuing tickets for one-time use, additional funds (27) for entering the time of entry or that of the timer at the moment of Entry of the time of delivery on the ticket and a control device (2) to open an entrance-side barrier after removing a ticket from the device arranged on the entrance side and entry of the entry time on the same, and that the reading device (40-51) each checkout device (8) Means (40) for reading out the entry time entered on the ticket and the arithmetic unit (52) means for determining the amount to be paid fee under B, taking into account the entry time read out and that of the timer at the moment of the fee determination, and that each exit-side barrier (11) a control device (10) for opening the barrier within a limited period of time after payment of the fees or is assigned to the successful management of any reimbursement amount. 21. The device according to claim 20, characterized in that the Arithmetic unit (52) means for breaking down the period between the one on the ticket entered entry time and the time of the fee determination in time segments with different fee rates per unit of time. 22. Device according to one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that that recording means (34) are provided in order to use a chargeable Service or facility within the system information about the utilization enter the relevant service or facility on the ticket, and that the actuation of this recording medium functional with the actuation of locking devices (33) is coupled, which after unlocking the use of the relevant service or release facility and all keys by means of the ticket are unlockable, and that the reading device (40-51) of each cashier device (8) with means (43-51) for reading out for those used within the system Services and / or facilities are provided on the ticket and the arithmetic unit (52) means to take these entries into account the determination of the fees to be paid. 23. Device according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that that each automatic cash register device (8) with a device (41) for entry an exit note on the biilet after payment has been made Fees or performance of any reimbursement amount and any a barrier (11) on the output side and provided for opening the barrier Control device (tO) with a reading device (64) for reading out the from the cashier device (8) Exit notes entered on the ticket as well as from the reading device controllable control means (60) for opening the barrier (is) upon detection a valid exit note is provided on the ticket. 24. Device according to claims 20 and 23, characterized in that that the exit note entry device (41) of each cashier device (8) as an exit note enters a time on the ticket that on the time supplied by the timer (9) at the moment of this entry is, and that each control device assigned to an exit-side barrier (11) (10) the exit note formed by the time stamp is only accepted as valid if if the specified time plus a predetermined time for leaving the System after actuation of the payment device (8) prescribed time span and minus the difference between this entered time and that of the timer at the moment this time is entered to a later date Time than that provided by the timer at the time the exit note was checked Time falls, and that the cashier device (8) preferably with display means (53) is provided, which gives the user the period of time when the cash register device is actuated show within which he can access the system after activating the payment facility has left. 25. The device according to claim 24, characterized in that each a barrier (11) on the output side and provided for opening the barrier Control device (10) with a post-number coin mechanism (69) and a post-number display device (68) is provided, and that the aftermath indicator (68) is provided when it is determined , an invalid exit note by the control device (10) a on the time difference between that of the timer (9) at the moment of checking the output. delivered time and the time resulting from the specified time plus the specified period of time and minus the specified difference between the time and the time of occurrence results in the dependent additional payment amount indicates and the control means (60) for opening the barrier (11) only the barrier open after paying this additional payment to the additional payment Hünzwerk (69). 26. The device according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that that each exit-side barrier is assigned an automatic payment device is that after payment of the calculated fees or performance any reimbursement amount assigned to the exit-side barrier Control device prompted to open the barrier directly. 27. Device according to one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that that the device (1) arranged on the input side for issuing tickets for single use with a coin mechanism (13) to collect a fixed basic fee or a flat fee and is provided with means (14), in each case after payment the basic fee or the flat fee a ticket for one-time use of the Output system. 28. The device according to claim 27, characterized in that each entrance-side barrier (3) a control device (2) for opening the barrier is assigned using a valid ticket. 29. The device according to claim 17 with charge killing before entering the system, characterized in that the automatic Xassieinrichtung a dialing mechanism that can be operated by the user of the system, preferably formed by a keyboard, with which the user can designate those services and / or facilities, which he wishes to use within the system, a facility for Entry of information about all designated by the user by means of the dialing mechanism Services and / or facilities on a one-time use of the facility Ticket, an arithmetic unit to determine the taking into account by the user designated services and / or facilities incurred fees and a mint for receiving the calculated fees and preferably also for any payment of change comprises that each entrance-side barrier has a control device is assigned to the opening of the barrier with the help of a valid ticket, and that reading means are provided to be able to use a fee-based Check performance and X or facility within the system to determine whether the service or facility taken under the in the form of information Services and / or facilities entered by the cashier on the ticket falls, and that blocking devices influenced by these reading devices are provided, the use of the service or facility in question only in the case of positive Release the result of the control. 30. The device according to claim 29, characterized in that recording means are intended to be used when using a chargeable service and / or Facility within the system information about the use of the relevant Enter the service or facility on the billdtt or that of the cashier Information entered on the ticket about the thief's service or facility at least partially delete. 31. The device according to claim 29, characterized in that the automatic cashier device with the device assigned on the input side is combined to issue tickets for one-time use. 32. Device according to one of claims 29 to 31, characterized in that that the cashier has means for entering an entry note for one-time use of the system valid tickets and each a control device assigned to an entrance-side barrier and provided for opening the barrier with a reading device for reading out the from the payment device on the ticket entered entry note as well as influenceable by the reading device Control means for opening the barrier when a valid entry note is established is provided on the ticket. 33. Apparatus according to claim 18 or 29, characterized in that that the coin mechanism (54) of each cashier device (8) with a display device (53) is provided, which displays the fee calculated by the arithmetic unit (52) and which preferably after a coin has been inserted into the coin mechanism, the amount still to be paid Displays the Reat amount. 34. Device according to one of claims 18 to 21 or 29 to 31, characterized in that a plurality of automatic checkout devices are provided each of which includes at least one reader and one coin mechanism, and that a central arithmetic unit is provided for all cashier facilities is.