DE20119608U1 - 5-axis portal machine tool in parallel design - Google Patents

5-axis portal machine tool in parallel design

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Publication number
DE20119608U1
DE20119608U1 DE20119608U DE20119608U DE20119608U1 DE 20119608 U1 DE20119608 U1 DE 20119608U1 DE 20119608 U DE20119608 U DE 20119608U DE 20119608 U DE20119608 U DE 20119608U DE 20119608 U1 DE20119608 U1 DE 20119608U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
slide rails
machine tool
axis
tool according
linear
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE20119608U
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German (de)
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Publication of DE20119608U1 publication Critical patent/DE20119608U1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J17/00Joints
    • B25J17/02Wrist joints
    • B25J17/0258Two-dimensional joints
    • B25J17/0266Two-dimensional joints comprising more than two actuating or connecting rods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/012Portals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/50Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/54Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only
    • B23Q1/545Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only comprising spherical surfaces
    • B23Q1/5462Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only comprising spherical surfaces with one supplementary sliding pair
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/003Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
    • B25J9/0033Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a prismatic joint at the base
    • B25J9/0042Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a prismatic joint at the base with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-universal-universal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/02Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
    • B25J9/023Cartesian coordinate type
    • B25J9/026Gantry-type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/30392Milling with means to protect operative or machine [e.g., guard, safety device, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/304088Milling with means to remove chip
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/306664Milling including means to infeed rotary cutter toward work
    • Y10T409/307672Angularly adjustable cutter head
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/306664Milling including means to infeed rotary cutter toward work
    • Y10T409/307728Milling including means to infeed rotary cutter toward work including gantry-type cutter-carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/30784Milling including means to adustably position cutter
    • Y10T409/307952Linear adjustment
    • Y10T409/308232Linear adjustment and angular adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/30784Milling including means to adustably position cutter
    • Y10T409/307952Linear adjustment
    • Y10T409/308288Linear adjustment including gantry-type cutter-carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/30784Milling including means to adustably position cutter
    • Y10T409/308512Compound angular adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/309576Machine frame
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20207Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
    • Y10T74/20305Robotic arm
    • Y10T74/20317Robotic arm including electric motor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20207Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
    • Y10T74/20305Robotic arm
    • Y10T74/20329Joint between elements
    • Y10T74/20335Wrist

Description

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßtThe description text was not recorded electronically

Claims (15)

1. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine in Parallelbauweise, die wenigstens aufweist:
eine Grundplatte (1), auf der wenigstens zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende lineare Gleitschienen (11) anliegen;
einen Arbeitstisch (2), der unten mit wenigstens zwei Gleitrillen (21) versehen ist, in denen die linearen Gleitschienen (11) beweglich sind, sodass eine der Arbeitstisch (2) gegenüber der Grundplatte (1) eine lineare Bewegung macht;
einen Grundrahmen (3), der aus einem Querträger (31) und zwei vertikalen Ständern (32, 33) besteht, wobei die vertikalen Ständer (32, 33) unten Endteilen (321, 331) aufweist, die parallel zueinander verlaufen und an beiden Seiten der Grundplatte (1) befestigt sind, und wobei die anderen Endteilen (322, 332) der vertikalen Ständer (32, 33) jeweils von Endflächen (323, 333) begrenzt sind, die beide mit je einer linearen Gleitschiene (324, 334) versehen sind, wobei der Querträger (31) an beiden Seiten mit je einer Gleitrille (311, 312) versehen ist, in denen die linearen Gleitschienen (324, 334) beweglich sind, sodass der Querträger (31) gegenüber den vertikalen Ständern (32, 33) eine lineare Bewegung in Richtung der Y-Achse macht;
ein Parallelgestänge (5), das aus einer Vielzahl von Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51), die alle parallel mit einer Unterlage (54) drehbar verbunden sind, wobei sich die drei Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) an unterschiedlichen Stellen der Unterlage (54) befinden, sodass die Unterlage (54) eine zweidimensionale Drehbewegung macht, indem die Unterlage (54) von unterschiedlichen Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) angetrieben ist;
eine Verarbeitungseinheit (6), die an der unteren Fläche der Unterlage (54) gegenüber dem Arbeitstisch (2) angebracht ist;
ein Vorschubwerk (7), das dient dazu, den Querträger (32) und den Arbeitstisch (2) anzutreiben, die mit den Gleitrillen (311, 312, 21) versehen sind, wodurch die linearen Gleitschienen (11, 324, 334) in den Gleitrillen (21, 311, 312) eine lineare Bewegung machen; und
ein Steuereinheit (8), die dient dazu, die Bewegungen der Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) des Parallelgestänges (5) und der Vorschubwerk (7) zu steuern und miteinander zu koordinieren, damit die räumliche Position der Unterlage (54) veränderlich und somit die räumliche Position der Verarbeitungseinheit (6) gegenüber dem Arbeitstisch (2) steuerbar ist.
1. 5-axis portal machine tool in parallel construction, which has at least:
a base plate ( 1 ) on which at least two linear slide rails ( 11 ) run parallel to one another;
a work table ( 2 ) which is provided at the bottom with at least two slide grooves ( 21 ) in which the linear slide rails ( 11 ) are movable, so that one of the work table ( 2 ) makes a linear movement relative to the base plate ( 1 );
a base frame ( 3 ) consisting of a cross member ( 31 ) and two vertical stands ( 32 , 33 ), the vertical stands ( 32 , 33 ) having bottom end parts ( 321 , 331 ) which are parallel to each other and on both sides of the base plate ( 1 ), and the other end parts ( 322 , 332 ) of the vertical stands ( 32 , 33 ) are each delimited by end faces ( 323 , 333 ), both of which are each provided with a linear slide rail ( 324 , 334 ) The cross member ( 31 ) is provided on both sides with a slide groove ( 311 , 312 ) in which the linear slide rails ( 324 , 334 ) are movable, so that the cross member ( 31 ) relative to the vertical stands ( 32 , 33 ) makes a linear movement in the direction of the Y axis;
a parallel linkage ( 5 ) consisting of a plurality of vertical feed devices ( 51 ), all of which are rotatably connected in parallel to a support ( 54 ), the three vertical feed devices ( 51 ) being located at different locations on the support ( 54 ) , so that the support ( 54 ) makes a two-dimensional rotary movement in that the support ( 54 ) is driven by different vertical feed devices ( 51 );
a processing unit ( 6 ) attached to the lower surface of the pad ( 54 ) opposite the work table ( 2 );
a feed mechanism ( 7 ) which serves to drive the cross member ( 32 ) and the work table ( 2 ), which are provided with the slide grooves ( 311 , 312 , 21 ), whereby the linear slide rails ( 11 , 324 , 334 ) in the Make sliding grooves ( 21 , 311 , 312 ) a linear movement; and
a control unit ( 8 ) which serves to control and coordinate the movements of the vertical feed devices ( 51 ) of the parallel linkage ( 5 ) and the feed mechanism ( 7 ) so that the spatial position of the base ( 54 ) is variable and thus the spatial position of the processing unit ( 6 ) relative to the work table ( 2 ) is controllable.
2. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) eine Gleitschiene (511), ein Gleitstück (512) und eine Verbindungsstange (513) aufweist, und dass die Gleitstücke (512) entlang den jeweiligen Gleitschienen (511) eine lineare Bewegung machen, und dass die Verbindungsstange (513) an einem Ende mit dem Gleitstück (512) drehbar verbunden ist und sich mindestens eindimensional dreht, während sie am anderen Ende an der Unterlage (54) drehgelenkig angeordnet ist, und dass die drei Vertikal- Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) mithilfe der Verbindungsstangen (513) an unterschiedlichen Stellen der Unterlage (54) angeordnet sind, sodass jede Unterlage (54) eine dreidimensionale Bewegung macht, die wenigsten eine eindimensionale Verschiebung in Richtung der Z-Achse und eine zweidimensionale Drehbewegung in Richtung der A- und C-Achse umfasst, wenn jedes Gleitstück (512) eine Vertikalbewegung an der jeweiligen Gleitschiene (511) macht.2. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that each vertical feed device ( 51 ) has a slide rail ( 511 ), a slide piece ( 512 ) and a connecting rod ( 513 ), and that the slide pieces ( 512 ) along the make respective linear rails ( 511 ) a linear movement, and that the connecting rod ( 513 ) is rotatably connected to the slide ( 512 ) at one end and rotates at least one-dimensionally, while at the other end it is pivotally arranged on the support ( 54 ), and that the three vertical feed devices ( 51 ) are arranged at different locations on the support ( 54 ) by means of the connecting rods ( 513 ), so that each support ( 54 ) makes a three-dimensional movement, the least one one-dimensional displacement in the direction of the Z-axis and comprises a two-dimensional rotary movement in the direction of the A and C axes, if each slide ( 512 ) has a vertical movement on the respective makes slide rail ( 511 ). 3. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gleitschienen (511) von mehreren Vertikal- Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) des Parallelgestänges (5) innerhalb einer Führungsbuchse (4) vorgesehen, und dass die Führungsbuchse (4) als Gehäuse ausgebildet und unten am Querträger (31) befestigt ist, während sich das andere Ende der Führungsbuchse (4) in Richtung der Grundplatte (1) erstreckt.3. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the slide rails ( 511 ) of a plurality of vertical feed devices ( 51 ) of the parallel linkage ( 5 ) are provided within a guide bush ( 4 ), and that the guide bush ( 4 ) as a housing formed and attached to the bottom of the cross member ( 31 ), while the other end of the guide bush ( 4 ) extends in the direction of the base plate ( 1 ). 4. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gleitschienen (511) von mehreren Vertikal- Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) des Parallelgestänges (5) innerhalb einer Führungsbuchse (4) vorgesehen, und dass die Führungsbuchse (4) als Gehäuse ausgebildet und unten am Querträger (31) befestigt ist, während sich das andere Ende der Führungsbuchse (4) in Richtung der Grundplatte (1) erstreckt.4. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the slide rails ( 511 ) of a plurality of vertical feed devices ( 51 ) of the parallel linkage ( 5 ) are provided within a guide bush ( 4 ), and that the guide bush ( 4 ) as a housing formed and attached to the bottom of the cross member ( 31 ), while the other end of the guide bush ( 4 ) extends in the direction of the base plate ( 1 ). 5. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die drehbare Verbindung der Verbindungsstange (513) und des Gleitstücks (512) durch einen Schwenkzapfen (514) zustande kommt, wobei das Gleitstück (512) ein dem Schwenkzapfen (514) entsprechenden Zapfenlager (515) aufweist, sodass die Verbindungsstange (513) eine wenigstens eindimensionale Drehbewegung um den Schwenkzapfen (514) macht.5. 5-axis gantry machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotatable connection of the connecting rod ( 513 ) and the slider ( 512 ) by a pivot pin ( 514 ) comes about, the slider ( 512 ) one of the pivot pin ( 514 ) has the corresponding journal bearing ( 515 ), so that the connecting rod ( 513 ) makes an at least one-dimensional rotary movement about the pivot journal ( 514 ). 6. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung der Verbindungsstange (513) und der Unterlage (54) mithilfe eines Kardangelenk (516) zustande kommt, das aus zwei Sätze von Schwenkzapfen (514) und Zapfenlagern (515) in Kreuzausführung besteht, sodass die Unterlage (54) eine wenigstens zweidimensionale Drehbewegung macht, indem die Verbindungsstelle der Verbindungsstange (513) und der Unterlage (54) als Drehpunkt dient.6. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the connection of the connecting rod ( 513 ) and the base ( 54 ) is achieved by means of a universal joint ( 516 ) which consists of two sets of pivot pins ( 514 ) and pin bearings ( 515 ) consists of a cross design, so that the base ( 54 ) makes an at least two-dimensional rotational movement by the connection point of the connecting rod ( 513 ) and the base ( 54 ) serving as a fulcrum. 7. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung der Verbindungsstange (513) und der Unterlage (54) mithilfe eines Kugelgelenks zustande kommt, das an der Verbindungsstelle der Verbindungsstange (513) und der Unterlage (54) angeordnet ist, wodurch die Unterlage (54) eine wenigstens zweidimensionale Drehbewegung machen kann.7. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the connection of the connecting rod ( 513 ) and the base ( 54 ) is achieved by means of a ball joint, which is arranged at the connection point of the connecting rod ( 513 ) and the base ( 54 ) , whereby the support ( 54 ) can make an at least two-dimensional rotary movement. 8. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anzahl von mehreren Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) des Parallelgestänges (5) drei ist, und dass die Gleitschienen (511) der drei Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51) in regelmäßigen Abständen getrennt, parallel zueinander angeordnet und in der Führungsbuchse (4) befestigt sind, und dass die drei Verbindungsstangen (513) des Parallelgestänges (5) in regelmäßigen Abständen voneinander getrennt und an unterschiedlichen Stellen des Rands der Unterlage (54) angebracht sind.8. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of multiple vertical feed devices ( 51 ) of the parallel linkage ( 5 ) is three, and that the slide rails ( 511 ) of the three vertical feed devices ( 51 ) in regular Distances are separated, arranged parallel to each other and fastened in the guide bush ( 4 ), and that the three connecting rods ( 513 ) of the parallel linkage ( 5 ) are separated from one another at regular intervals and are attached to different locations on the edge of the support ( 54 ). 9. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verarbeitungseinheit (6) ein Schneidwerkzeug aufweist, durch das ein auf den Arbeitstisch (2) festgeklemmtes Werkstück bearbeitet werden kann.9. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the processing unit ( 6 ) has a cutting tool through which a workpiece clamped on the work table ( 2 ) can be processed. 10. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundplatte (1), der Arbeitstisch (2) und der Grundrahmen (3) mit dem Parallelgestänge (5) in einer anderen Weise zusammensetzbar sind, und dass der Arbeitstisch (2a) des Grundrahmens (3a) oben an der Grundplatte (1a) befestigt ist, und dass zwei vertikale Ständer (32a, 33a) unten Endteilen (321a, 331a) aufweist, die parallel zueinander verlaufen und an beiden Seiten der Grundplatte (1) befestigt sind, und dass die anderen Endteilen (322a, 332a) der vertikalen Ständer (32a, 33a) jeweils von Endflächen (323a, 333a) begrenzt sind, die beide mit je einer linearen Gleitschiene (324a, 334a) versehen sind, und dass der Querträger (31a) zwei Gleitrillen (311a, 312a) aufweist, in denen die Gleitschienen (324a, 334a) aufgenommen sind, sodass der Querträger (31a) eine eindimensionale Linearbewegung (in Richtung der Y-Achse) machen kann, und dass der Querträger (31) oben lineare Gleitschienen (34, 35) aufweist, wobei die linearen Gleitschienen (34, 35) und die beiden linearen Gleitschienen (324a, 334a) der vertikalen Ständer (32a, 33a) auf den X-Y-Achsen-Projektionsebenen senkrecht aufeinander stehen, und dass die linearen Gleitschienen (34, 35) in den Gleitrille (34a, 35a) der bei dieser Ausführungsform am Querträger (31) beweglich befestigten Führungsbuchse (4a) aufgenommen sind, wodurch die Führungsbuchse (4a) eine eindimensionale Bewegung in Richtung der X-Achse machen kann.10. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the base plate ( 1 ), the work table ( 2 ) and the base frame ( 3 ) with the parallel linkage ( 5 ) can be assembled in a different way, and that the work table ( 2 a) of the base frame ( 3 a) is attached to the top of the base plate ( 1 a), and that two vertical stands ( 32 a, 33 a) have end parts ( 321 a, 331 a) below, which run parallel to one another and on both Sides of the base plate ( 1 ) are attached, and that the other end parts ( 322 a, 332 a) of the vertical stands ( 32 a, 33 a) are each delimited by end faces ( 323 a, 333 a), both of which are each linear Slide rail ( 324 a, 334 a) are provided, and that the cross member ( 31 a) has two slide grooves ( 311 a, 312 a) in which the slide rails ( 324 a, 334 a) are received, so that the cross member ( 31 a ) can make a one-dimensional linear movement (in the direction of the Y axis), and that the cross member ( 31 ) has linear slide rails ( 34 , 35 ) at the top, the linear slide rails ( 34 , 35 ) and the two linear slide rails ( 324 a, 334 a) of the vertical stands ( 32 a, 33 a) on the XY-axis Projection planes are perpendicular to each other, and that the linear slide rails ( 34 , 35 ) in the slide groove ( 34 a, 35 a) of the guide bush ( 4 a) movably attached to the cross member ( 31 ) in this embodiment are received, whereby the guide bush ( 4 a ) can make a one-dimensional movement in the direction of the X axis. 11. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querträger (31a) des Grundrahmens (3a) und die vertikalen Ständer (32a, 33a) als umgekehrter U-Grundrahmen (3b) integriert sind, wobei die Grundplatte (1b) oben zwei lineare Gleitschienen (11b) aufweist, und dass die linearen Gleitschienen (34, 35) des Querträgers (31a) und die beiden linearen Gleitschienen (11b) auf den X-Y-Achsen- Projektionsebenen senkrecht aufeinander stehen, und dass der Arbeitstisch (2b) unten zwei Gleitrillen (21b) aufweist, in denen die linearen Gleitschienen (11b) der Grundplatte (1b) aufgenommen sind, sodass der Arbeitstisch (2b) eine eindimensionale Bewegung in Richtung der X-Achse machen kann.11. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross member ( 31 a) of the base frame ( 3 a) and the vertical stands ( 32 a, 33 a) are integrated as an inverted U base frame ( 3 b), wherein the base plate ( 1 b) has two linear slide rails ( 11 b) at the top, and that the linear slide rails ( 34 , 35 ) of the cross member ( 31 a) and the two linear slide rails ( 11 b) are perpendicular to the XY-axis projection planes stand on each other, and that the work table ( 2 b) has two slide grooves ( 21 b) at the bottom, in which the linear slide rails ( 11 b) of the base plate ( 1 b) are received, so that the work table ( 2 b) moves one-dimensionally in the direction the X axis can do. 12. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorschubwerk (7), das die Gleitbewegung der Vorrichtungen mit Gleitrillen (311, 312, 21, 34a, 35a, 311a, 312a, 21b) auf den jeweiligen linearen Gleitschienen (324, 334, 11, 34, 35, 324a, 334a, 11b) steuert und antreibt, als Spindelantriebseinheit (52) ausgebildet ist.12. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed mechanism ( 7 ), the sliding movement of the devices with sliding grooves ( 311 , 312 , 21 , 34 a, 35 a, 311 a, 312 a, 21 b) controls and drives on the respective linear slide rails ( 324 , 334 , 11 , 34 , 35 , 324 a, 334 a, 11 b), is designed as a spindle drive unit ( 52 ). 13. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorschubwerk (7), das die Gleitbewegung der Vorrichtungen mit Gleitrillen (311, 312, 21, 34a, 35a, 311a, 312a, 21b) auf den jeweiligen linearen Gleitschienen (324, 334, 11, 34, 35, 324a, 334a, 11b) steuert und antreibt, als Zylinderantriebseinheit (72) ausgebildet ist.13. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed mechanism ( 7 ), the sliding movement of the devices with sliding grooves ( 311 , 312 , 21 , 34 a, 35 a, 311 a, 312 a, 21 b) controls and drives on the respective linear slide rails ( 324 , 334 , 11 , 34 , 35 , 324 a, 334 a, 11 b), is designed as a cylinder drive unit ( 72 ). 14. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51), die die Gleitstücke (512) zur linearen Bewegung auf den jeweiligen Gleitschienen (511) antreiben, als Spindelantriebseinheit (52) ausgebildet sind.14. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical feed devices ( 51 ) which drive the sliders ( 512 ) for linear movement on the respective slide rails ( 511 ) are designed as a spindle drive unit ( 52 ). 15. 5-Achsen-Portalwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertikal-Vorschubeinrichtungen (51), die die Gleitstücke (512) zur linearen Bewegung auf den jeweiligen Gleitschienen (511) antreiben, als Zylinderantriebseinheit (72) ausgebildet sind.15. 5-axis portal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical feed devices ( 51 ) which drive the sliders ( 512 ) for linear movement on the respective slide rails ( 511 ) are designed as a cylinder drive unit ( 72 ).
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