DE20112930U1 - Thermal solar tiles - Google Patents
Thermal solar tilesInfo
- Publication number
- DE20112930U1 DE20112930U1 DE20112930U DE20112930U DE20112930U1 DE 20112930 U1 DE20112930 U1 DE 20112930U1 DE 20112930 U DE20112930 U DE 20112930U DE 20112930 U DE20112930 U DE 20112930U DE 20112930 U1 DE20112930 U1 DE 20112930U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- tile
- thermo
- tiles
- channels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
Thermo-SolardachziegelThermo-solar roof tiles
Ziel der Erfindung ist es einen einfachen kostengünstigen Solarcollektor zu entwerfen, der besonders zur Nachrüstung vorhandener Dächer geeignet ist.The aim of the invention is to design a simple, cost-effective solar collector that is particularly suitable for retrofitting existing roofs.
Ein Dach wird auf der Hauptsonnenseite mit Solarziegeln (l)versehen ,in der Art konstruiert, dass sich in den Ziegeln mehrere Hohlraumkanäle (2)befinden.A roof is provided with solar tiles (l) on the main sunny side, constructed in such a way that there are several cavity channels (2) in the tiles.
Oder in einem Ziegelhohlraum befinden sich geeignet geformte Röhrchen mit Verbindungselementen.Or in a brick cavity there are suitably shaped tubes with connecting elements.
Die oberen Eingangsmulden(3) oder die Röhrchen der Ziegel sind so gestaltet, dass beim Eindecken ein geschlossener Wasserkanal entsteht und Dichtlippen(4) einen Wasseraustritt verhindern.The upper inlet recesses (3) or the tubes of the bricks are designed in such a way that a closed water channel is created when the bricks are covered and sealing lips (4) prevent water from escaping.
So kann Wasser vom First(5) jeweils in die Solarziegel bzw. in die Röhrchen gelangen.This allows water from the ridge (5) to get into the solar tiles or tubes.
Im First befindet sich eine besondere Zulaufvorrichtung um die Ziegelreihen zu speisen.There is a special inlet device in the ridge to feed the rows of bricks.
Unter den letzten unteren Ziegeln befindet sich eine Auffangrinne (6) für das erwärmte Wasser.Under the last lower bricks there is a collecting channel (6) for the heated water.
Die ZulaufVorrichtung besteht aus einem über den Dachfirst verlaufenden Speiserohr dessen Füllniveau geregelt wird.The inlet device consists of a feed pipe running over the roof ridge, the filling level of which is regulated.
Das Speiserohr versorgt die einzelnen Kanäle der Solarreihen.The feed pipe supplies the individual channels of the solar rows.
Eine Druckluftvorrichtung (Kompressor) kann bei Frostbeginn das System automatisch belüften ,so dass keine Frostschäden entstehen. Der Umlauf wird sodann ebenfalls abgeschaltet.A compressed air device (compressor) can automatically ventilate the system when frost begins to set in, so that no frost damage occurs. The circulation is then also switched off.
Zur Absicherung der Anlage gegen Defekte ist eine wasserdichte Folie mit Notablauf und Warnvorrichtung unter die Dachhaut gespannt.To protect the system against defects, a waterproof film with an emergency drain and warning device is stretched under the roof.
Vorschlag für eine Verwendung der Erfindung.Proposal for a use of the invention.
Ein Temperaturfühler (7) misst die Ziegeltemperatur.A temperature sensor (7) measures the brick temperature.
Ein Temperaturfühler (9) misst die Warmwassertemperatur im Behälter (8) Ein Temperaturfühler (11) misst die Temperatur des Hinlaufbehälters (10).A temperature sensor (9) measures the hot water temperature in the tank (8). A temperature sensor (11) measures the temperature of the flow tank (10).
Ein weiterer Fühler (18) misst die Temperatur im Zulauf des Behälters (8) Eine Elektronik entscheidet nun ,dass bei günstigen Verhältnissen die Pumpe (12) Wasser fördert um einen Temperaturgewinn im Behälter (8) zu erzielen.Another sensor (18) measures the temperature in the inlet of the container (8). An electronic device then decides that under favorable conditions the pump (12) pumps water in order to achieve a temperature increase in the container (8).
Behälter (8) speist eine Warmwasseraufbereitung (13) z.B. über einen Wärmetauscher.Tank (8) feeds a hot water preparation system (13), e.g. via a heat exchanger.
Ausserdem ist eine Wärmepumpe (14) zum Heizungskreislauf hin realisierbar.In addition, a heat pump (14) can be installed in the heating circuit.
Der Füllstandsmesser(15) in Behälter (8) und Füllstandsmesser (16) in Behälter(10) steuern ein ZulaufventilThe level gauge (15) in container (8) and level gauge (16) in container (10) control an inlet valve
(19) sowie eine Ausgleichspumpe(17),(19) and a balancing pump(17),
So ist gewährleistet ,dass für verbrauchtes Wasser entsprechend Kaltwasser zugeführt wird und der Wasserumlauf der Anlage durch die Pumpe (17) gewährleistet ist.This ensures that cold water is supplied to replace the water used and that the water circulation in the system is ensured by the pump (17).
Anhand der Daten der 4 Temperaturfühler kann ein Programm entscheiden ,ob ein Solarumlauf sinnvoll ist Im Idealfall haben sich die Temperaturfühlerwerte angeglichen, der Umlauf wird beendetBased on the data from the 4 temperature sensors, a program can decide whether a solar circulation makes sense. Ideally, the temperature sensor values have equalized and the circulation is terminated.
Steigt die Ziegeltemperatur nochmals, beginnt der Umlauf erneut.If the brick temperature rises again, the circulation starts again.
Der Temperaturfllhler(18) im Zulauf des Behälters (8), der Fühler (9) und der Fühler (11) im Behälter (10) erkennen ob das einlaufende Wasser wärmer ist als das Wasser in den Behältern.The temperature sensor (18) in the inlet of the container (8), the sensor (9) and the sensor (11) in the container (10) detect whether the incoming water is warmer than the water in the containers.
Dieser Zusammenhang steuert den Wasserumlauf.This relationship controls the water circulation.
Zusammenfassung:Summary:
Durch die modulare Solarziegel kann ein grossflächiger Solar-Wärmetauscher konstruiert werden.The modular solar tiles can be used to construct a large-area solar heat exchanger.
Die Dachflächennutzung ist optimal.The use of roof space is optimal.
Vorhandene Dächer können durch geeignete Ziegelformen zum Solardach umgerüstet werden. Besonders bei Dachsanierungen kann kostengünstig umgerüstet werden. Eine programmgesteueuerte Umlaufregelung erzielt ein optimales Ergebnis.Existing roofs can be converted into solar roofs using suitable tile shapes. Conversion is particularly cost-effective when roofs are being renovated. A program-controlled circulation system achieves optimal results.
Die äussere Gestaltung des Gebäudes bleibt weitgehens erhalten.The external design of the building remains largely intact.
BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols
1) Solarziegel1) Solar tiles
2) Hohlraumkanäle2) Cavity channels
3) Eingangsmulden3) Entrance troughs
4) Dichtlippen4) Sealing lips
5) First5) First
6) Auffangrinne6) Collecting channel
7) Temperaturfühler Ziegeltemperatur7) Temperature sensor brick temperature
8) Warmwasserbehälter8) Hot water tank
9) Temperaturfühler Warmwasser9) Hot water temperature sensor
10) Hinlaufbehälter10) Forward flow tank
11) Temperaturfühler Hinlauf11) Temperature sensor forward
12) Förderpumpe12) Feed pump
13) Wannwasseraufbereitung13) Bath water treatment
14) Wärmepumpe für Heizung14) Heat pump for heating
15) Füllstandsmesser für Behälter15) Level gauge for containers
16) Füllstandsmesser für Behälter16) Level gauge for containers
17) Ausgleichspumpe17) Compensation pump
18) Temperaturfühler im Zulauf des Behälters18) Temperature sensor in the inlet of the container
19) Zulaufventil19) Inlet valve
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20112930U DE20112930U1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2001-08-03 | Thermal solar tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20112930U DE20112930U1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2001-08-03 | Thermal solar tiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20112930U1 true DE20112930U1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
Family
ID=7960160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20112930U Expired - Lifetime DE20112930U1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2001-08-03 | Thermal solar tiles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20112930U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005054236A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-24 | Silu Verwaltung Ag | Assembly tape with perforation and stretch reserve |
-
2001
- 2001-08-03 DE DE20112930U patent/DE20112930U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005054236A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-24 | Silu Verwaltung Ag | Assembly tape with perforation and stretch reserve |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20020214 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20050301 |