DE20001102U1 - Means for scaring martens, small carnivores, rodents and the like. - Google Patents
Means for scaring martens, small carnivores, rodents and the like.Info
- Publication number
- DE20001102U1 DE20001102U1 DE20001102U DE20001102U DE20001102U1 DE 20001102 U1 DE20001102 U1 DE 20001102U1 DE 20001102 U DE20001102 U DE 20001102U DE 20001102 U DE20001102 U DE 20001102U DE 20001102 U1 DE20001102 U1 DE 20001102U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- martens
- rodents
- agent
- scaring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 241001466804 Carnivora Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Description
Mittel zum Vergrämen von Mardern, Kleinraubtieren, Nagern u.dgl. an Kraftfahrzeugen, Kabeln, Schläueben, Leitungen, Schlupflöchern, Baumhöhlen, Spalten u.dgl. Agents for repelling martens, small predators, rodents, etc. from motor vehicles, cables, hoses, lines, loopholes, tree hollows, crevices, etc.
BeschreibungDescription
Zum Schutz vor Verbiss durch Marder, Kleinraubtiere, Nager u.dgl. im Motorenraum von Kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere an Kabeln, Schläuchen, Gummimanschetten oder anderweitig zu schützenden Dingen gibt es eine große Anzahl mehr oder weniger wirksamer Mittel und Methoden, deren Anwendung oft mit hohem Aufwand verbunden ist.There are a large number of more or less effective means and methods for protecting against bites by martens, small predators, rodents, etc. in the engine compartment of motor vehicles, especially on cables, hoses, rubber sleeves or other things that need to be protected, the application of which often involves a great deal of effort.
Verbissschäden an Kraftfahrzeugen können zur Beeinträchtigung der Verkehrssicherheit von Kraftfahrzeugen führen. Bei Verbissschäden in Gebäuden kann es zu Bränden oder anderweitig zu großen Folgeschäden kommen.Damage to motor vehicles caused by bites can impair the road safety of motor vehicles. Damage caused by bites to buildings can lead to fires or other major consequential damage.
Zum Schutz einzelner Kabel, Leitungen oder bestimmter Bereiche werden Schutzhüllen eingesetzt, Duftstofife (AT 403 644 B) oder Haare (AT 402 993 B) eingebracht. Es gibt Schallgeräte oder Geräte, die mit Hochspannung oder Signalen arbeiten. Für die Abwehr werden in DE 198 36 335 Cl undTo protect individual cables, lines or certain areas, protective covers are used, scents (AT 403 644 B) or hair (AT 402 993 B) are introduced. There are sound devices or devices that work with high voltage or signals. For defense, DE 198 36 335 Cl and
DE 197 19 566 Al Vorrichtungen mit Netzen aus Kunststoff oder Draht vorgeschlagen. Ebenso sind Figuren oder bewegte Teile bekannt.DE 197 19 566 Al devices with nets made of plastic or wire are proposed. Figures or moving parts are also known.
Diese Methoden oder Geräte sind sehr aufwendig und kompliziert. Einige haben sich als nicht ausreichend wirkungsvoll erwiesen oder sie sind für einige Anwendungsfälle ungeeignet.These methods or devices are very complex and time-consuming. Some have proven to be insufficiently effective or are unsuitable for certain applications.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, für das beschriebene Anwendungsgebiet Mittel vorzuschlagen, die
kostengünstig, zuverlässig und einfach anwendbar sind.The object of the invention is to propose means for the described field of application which
are cost-effective, reliable and easy to use.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass die vor Berührung zu schützenden Stellen einen Auftrag
einer klebrigen, schmierigen, fettartigen, geleeartigen, öligen, schleimigen oder seifigen pastösen Masse erhalten. Die Masse muss o.g. Eigenschaften für einen langen Zeitraum behalten, für die abzuwehrende Tierart ungenießbar und entsprechend dem jeweiligen Verwendungszweck ausgewählt werden. Das
Vergrämen der Tiere ist solange erfolgreich, wie im Schutzanspruch 1 aufgezeigte Eigenschaften
erhalten sind.This task is solved by applying an order to the areas to be protected from contact
a sticky, greasy, fatty, jelly-like, oily, slimy or soapy paste-like mass. The mass must retain the above properties for a long period of time, be inedible for the animal species to be repelled and be selected according to the respective purpose. The
Repelling the animals is successful as long as the properties shown in claim 1
are preserved.
So eignet sich im Motorraum des KfZ eine wasserfeste, den Temperaturbeieich angepasste Masse (z.B. synthetische Polymere auf Petrolatumbasis mit Mineralölweichmachern, mineralische Fett-, Fett-/Wachsgemische),
innerhalb von Gebäuden ist eine wasserlösliche Masse einsetzbar. Die Masse kann
auch auf Träger, wie Gewebestreifen, Stricke, festes Papier, Plaststreifen, Metall, Ringe u.dgl.In the engine compartment of the vehicle, a waterproof compound adapted to the temperature range (e.g. synthetic polymers based on petrolatum with mineral oil plasticizers, mineral grease, grease/wax mixtures) is suitable.
A water-soluble mass can be used inside buildings. The mass can
also on carriers such as fabric strips, ropes, strong paper, plastic strips, metal, rings, etc.
aufgebracht werden oder geeignete Träger werden damit getränkt. Diese Träger können an Öffnungen, wie Einstiegsöfmungen an Motorräumen, Schlupflöcher für Tiere, Baumhöhlen, Spalten u.dgl.
angebracht werden (z.B. Aufhängen, Spannen), welche die zu vergämenden Tiere, Marder,
Kleinraubtiere, Nager u.dgl. benutzen. Eine weitere Möglichkeit ist das Anbringen dieser Träger oder das direkte Aufbringen der pastösen Masse an oder auf gefährdeten Teilen wie z.B. Bremsleitungen,
Zündkabel, Schläuche, Öffnungen u.dgl..applied or suitable carriers are soaked with it. These carriers can be used at openings such as access openings in engine compartments, loopholes for animals, tree hollows, cracks, etc.
be attached (e.g. hanging, stretching) which the animals to be deterred, martens,
Small predators, rodents, etc. Another possibility is to attach these carriers or to apply the pasty mass directly to or on vulnerable parts such as brake lines,
Ignition cables, hoses, openings, etc.
Der Effekt beruht darin, dass die abzuwehrenden Tiere vor einer Körperberührung der Teile mit einer klebrigen, schmierigen, fettartigen, öligen, schleimigen, geleeartigen oder seifigen Oberfläche
zurückschrecken und einer Berührung ausweichen.The effect is based on the fact that the animals to be repelled are prevented from coming into contact with the parts with a sticky, greasy, fatty, oily, slimy, jelly-like or soapy surface.
flinch and avoid being touched.
Zum Beispiel zeigte sich bei Versuchen, dass in mögliche Einschlupföffhungen zu KfZ-Motorräumen eingehangene Streifen mit oben beschriebenen Auftrag einen sicheren Schutz vor Mardern fur 6 bis 12 Monaten (je nach Auftragsmasse) bieten. Der Motorraum wurde gemieden, obwohl auf den
Motorhauben fast täglich Tanzspuren von Mardern zu sehen waren.For example, tests have shown that strips with the above-described application, hung in possible openings to the engine compartments of vehicles, provide reliable protection against martens for 6 to 12 months (depending on the amount of material applied). The engine compartment was avoided, although the
Dance tracks of martens could be seen on the hoods almost every day.
Die hier vorgestellte Erfindung ist äußerst effektiv und mit geringem Aufwand einfach anzuwenden. Sie entspricht dem Tierschutz und ist für alle Kraftfahrzeugtypen anwendbar.The invention presented here is extremely effective and easy to use with little effort. It complies with animal welfare and can be used for all types of motor vehicles.
Darüber hinaus lässt sich diese Erfindung überall dort anwenden, wo der Körperkontakt der Tiere von Dingen oder Gegenständen gezielt abgehalten werden soll (z.B. in Wohnhäusern, Betriebsstätten,
Elektroverteilerkästen, an Leitungen, beim Vergrämen an Öffnungen, Schlupflöchern u.dgl.).In addition, this invention can be used wherever physical contact between animals and objects is to be prevented (e.g. in residential buildings, business premises,
Electrical distribution boxes, on cables, when scaring away openings, loopholes, etc.).
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20001102U DE20001102U1 (en) | 2000-01-22 | 2000-01-22 | Means for scaring martens, small carnivores, rodents and the like. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20001102U DE20001102U1 (en) | 2000-01-22 | 2000-01-22 | Means for scaring martens, small carnivores, rodents and the like. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20001102U1 true DE20001102U1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
Family
ID=7936266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20001102U Expired - Lifetime DE20001102U1 (en) | 2000-01-22 | 2000-01-22 | Means for scaring martens, small carnivores, rodents and the like. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE20001102U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004033768A1 (en) * | 2004-07-11 | 2006-02-02 | Karl Wachtler | Use of adhesive film (tough flexible and water insoluble), for the protection of an article from rodent damage and as a chain caring agent, which is applied on the surface of the article to be protected |
| DE102005006600A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-24 | Andreas Buchmann | Material, useful for insulating e.g. cables, comprises a component, which influences deter or repulsion effect in animals, without damaging or changing the chemical-physical characteristic of the material |
| EP3599848A4 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2020-12-02 | Kunagone Spólka Akcyjna | Fragrance set to deter martens, especially a fragrance pendant |
-
2000
- 2000-01-22 DE DE20001102U patent/DE20001102U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004033768A1 (en) * | 2004-07-11 | 2006-02-02 | Karl Wachtler | Use of adhesive film (tough flexible and water insoluble), for the protection of an article from rodent damage and as a chain caring agent, which is applied on the surface of the article to be protected |
| DE102004033768B4 (en) * | 2004-07-11 | 2008-10-02 | Karl Wachtler | Use of an adhesive film to protect an item from marten bite |
| DE102005006600A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-24 | Andreas Buchmann | Material, useful for insulating e.g. cables, comprises a component, which influences deter or repulsion effect in animals, without damaging or changing the chemical-physical characteristic of the material |
| EP3599848A4 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2020-12-02 | Kunagone Spólka Akcyjna | Fragrance set to deter martens, especially a fragrance pendant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20000727 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20030801 |