DE19944593A1 - Coloured, water-permeable or impermeable paving or wall covering products - Google Patents
Coloured, water-permeable or impermeable paving or wall covering productsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19944593A1 DE19944593A1 DE19944593A DE19944593A DE19944593A1 DE 19944593 A1 DE19944593 A1 DE 19944593A1 DE 19944593 A DE19944593 A DE 19944593A DE 19944593 A DE19944593 A DE 19944593A DE 19944593 A1 DE19944593 A1 DE 19944593A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- quartz
- colored quartz
- components according
- colored
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1018—Coating or impregnating with organic materials
- C04B20/1029—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/1077—Cements, e.g. waterglass
- C04B20/1085—Waterglass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/20—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Bauelemente zum Belegen von festen und losen, insbesondere sandigen Flächen.The invention relates to components for occupying solid and loose, especially sandy areas.
Unter derartigen Flächen werden insbesondere Straßen, Gehwege, Parkplätze, Höfe und Terrassen verstanden, wobei es sich dabei sowohl um feste Flächen, beispielsweise betonierte Flächen, oder um lose, insbesondere sandige Flächen handelt, die mit insbesondere wasserdurchlässigen Bauelementen, wie Wegeplatten oder dergleichen, belegt werden.Streets, Understand sidewalks, parking lots, courtyards and terraces both solid surfaces, for example concreted areas, or around loose, especially sandy Areas that are particularly permeable to water Components, such as path plates or the like, occupied become.
Ferner werden unter festen Flächen auch Mauerwände oder Wände und Böden von Innenräumen in Häusern und anderen Gebäuden verstanden, die mit insbesondere wasserundurchlässigen Bauelementen, wie Wand- und Bodenplatten belegt werden.Furthermore, under solid surfaces, wall walls or Walls and floors of indoor spaces in houses and others Buildings understood with in particular waterproof components, such as wall and Floor slabs are occupied.
Aus dem Gebrauchsmuster DE 297 11 268 U1 sind wasserdurchlässige Formatplatten und Steine für verschiedenartige Pflasterungen bekannt, deren Wasserdurchlässigkeit durch ein mit Orthopolyester oder Polyurethan gebundenes Granulat aus mineralischen Natursteinen erreicht wird. Eine Farbgebung soll bei diesen Formplatten auch möglich sein, jedoch sind keine Angaben offenbart, auf welche Weise eine Farbgebung erreicht werden kann. Außerdem handelt es sich offenbar nur um eine einheitliche Farbe für eine Serie von Formplatten, die sich aus der jeweiligen Farbe des verwendeten mineralischen Natursteins ergibt.From the utility model DE 297 11 268 U1 water permeable slabs and stones for various types of paving known Permeability to water with an orthopolyester or Polyurethane-bound granules made from mineral Natural stones is achieved. A coloring is said to these mold plates may also be possible, but none are Information reveals in what way a coloring can be achieved. It is also apparently just to have a uniform color for a series of Form plates, which come from the respective color of the used mineral natural stone results.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Bauelemente der eingangs erwähnten Art anzugeben, die mit zahlreichen Dekorfarben versehen sind und die je nach Bedarf mit guter Wasserdurchlässigkeit oder auch mit völliger Wasserundurchlässigkeit herstellbar sind.The invention has for its object, the components Specify the type mentioned above, with numerous Decor colors are provided and as required good water permeability or with complete Water impermeability can be produced.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß Anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, daß die Bauelemente wenigstens teilweise aus einem mit einem Reaktionsharz gebundenen, eingefärbten Quarz (Coloritquarz) oder einer Mischung aus einem solchen Coloritquarz mit ungefärbtem Naturgestein hergestellt sind, wobei der Coloritquarz und gegebenenfalls das Naturgestein eine Korngröße von 0,1 mm bis 8 mm aufweist und die Körner des Coloritquarzes mit einer Schicht umhüllt sind, die aus Reaktionsharzen auf der Basis von Wasserglas, Ein- oder Zweikomponenten-Polyurethan, Einkomponenten-Acryl oder Zweikomponenten-Epoxid unter Zugabe von Farbmitteln (Pigmente, Pigmentfarbstoffe, Farbstoffe, Metallicpigmente) in nahezu beliebigen Farben besteht. This object is achieved according to claim 1 in that the components at least partially from one with one Reaction resin bound, colored quartz (Colored quartz) or a mixture of such Colorite quartz made with undyed natural rock are, the Coloritquarz and possibly the Natural rock has a grain size of 0.1 mm to 8 mm and the grains of colored quartz with one layer are encased, which are made of reactive resins based on Water glass, one- or two-component polyurethane, One-component acrylic or two-component epoxy under Addition of colorants (pigments, pigment dyes, Dyes, metallic pigments) in almost any color consists.
Um eine ausreichende Stabilität der Bauelemente zu erreichen, ist nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß das zugegebene Bindemittel zum Binden der Körner des Coloritquarzes und gegebenenfalls des Naturgesteins aus Reaktionsharzen auf der Basis von Wasserglas, Ein- oder Zweikomponenten-Polyurethan, Einkomponenten-Acryl, Zweikomponenten-Epoxid, Methylmethacrylat oder Polyester besteht.To ensure sufficient stability of the components achieve is after a further development of the invention provided that the added binder for binding the Grains of colored quartz and, where appropriate, of Natural rock from reactive resins based on Water glass, one- or two-component polyurethane, One-component acrylic, two-component epoxy, There is methyl methacrylate or polyester.
Um sowohl wasserundurchlässige als auch wasserdurchlässige Bauelemente herstellen zu können, ist nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß der Gewichtsanteil der in dem zugegebenen Bindemittel enthaltenen Feststoffe in Bezug auf den Coloritquarz bzw. auf die aus dem Coloritquarz und dem Naturgestein bestehende Mischung im Bereich von 2% bis 40% variierbar ist.To be both waterproof and to be able to manufacture water-permeable components according to a further embodiment of the invention provided that the weight fraction of the added in the Solids contained in relation to the binder Coloritquarz or on the from the Coloritquarz and the Natural rock existing mixture in the range from 2% to 40% is variable.
Für wasserundurchlässige Bauelemente liegen die Korngröße des Coloritquarzes und gegebenenfalls des Naturgesteins im Bereich von 0,1 mm bis 8 mm und der Gewichtsanteil der in dem zugegebenen Bindemittel enthaltenen Feststoffe in Bezug auf den Coloritquarz bzw. auf die aus dem Coloritquarz und dem Naturgestein bestehende Mischung im Bereich von 2% bis 40%, insbesondere von 8% bis 30%.The grain size is for water-impermeable components the colored quartz and, if necessary, the natural rock in the range of 0.1 mm to 8 mm and the proportion by weight of the solids contained in the added binder in Regarding the colored quartz or the from the Colorite quartz and the natural rock mixture in the Range from 2% to 40%, especially from 8% to 30%.
Dagegen liegen für wasserdurchlässige Bauelemente die Korngröße des Coloritquarzes und gegebenenfalls des Naturgesteins im Bereich von 1 mm bis 8 mm und der Gewichtsanteil der in dem zugegebenen Bindemittel enthaltenen Feststoffe in Bezug auf den Coloritquarz bzw. In contrast, for water-permeable components Grain size of the colored quartz and possibly the Natural rock in the range from 1 mm to 8 mm and the Weight fraction of the binder added contained solids in relation to the colored quartz or
auf die aus dem Coloritquarz und dem Naturgestein bestehende Mischung im Bereich von 2% bis 30%, insbesondere von 2% bis 10%.to those made of colored quartz and natural stone existing mixture in the range of 2% to 30%, in particular from 2% to 10%.
Zur Herstellung von plattenförmigen Bauelementen ist nach einer anderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß sie aus wenigstens zwei Schichten bestehen, wobei die oberste Schicht aus einem mit einem Reaktionsharz gebundenen Coloritquarz oder einer Mischung aus einem solchen Coloritquarz mit ungefärbtem Naturgestein hergestellt ist, während die andere Schicht oder eine der anderen Schichten als Trägerschicht dient.For the manufacture of plate-shaped components is according to Another development of the invention provides that they consist of at least two layers, the top layer of one with a reaction resin bound colored quartz or a mixture of one such colored quartz with undyed natural rock is made while the other layer or one of the other layers serve as a carrier layer.
Dabei ist die andere Schicht oder eine der anderen Schichten aus Beton, aus betonähnlichem Material oder aus mit Reaktionsharz gebundenem, ungefärbten Natursand hergestellt oder sie besteht aus einer Natursteinplatte mit beliebiger, vorzugsweise zufallsbedingter Form.The other layer or one of the others Layers of concrete, of concrete-like material or of with undyed natural sand bonded with reactive resin made or it consists of a natural stone slab with any, preferably random shape.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die Bauelemente beliebige geometrische oder unregelmäßige, zufallsbedingte Formen auf oder sie sind am Verlegeort hergestellt und weisen umgebungsbedingte Formen auf.According to a further embodiment of the invention the components any geometric or irregular, random shapes on or they are manufactured at the installation site and have environmental factors Forms on.
Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Bauelemente im Gießverfahren hergestellt.The components are expediently in the casting process manufactured.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß die Bauelemente nach freier Wahl mit zahlreichen Dekorfarben versehen werden können, wobei auch auf der Oberfläche jedes einzelnen Bauelementes verschiedene Farbmuster darstellbar sind. Ferner können je nach Wunsch oder Bedarf Bauelemente mit guter Wasserdurchlässigkeit oder auch mit völliger Wasserundurchlässigkeit hergestellt werden, was auf einfache Weise durch entsprechende Wahl der Korngröße und des Prozentsatzes des zugesetzten Bindemittels erreicht werden kann.The advantages achieved with the invention exist in particular in that the components of your choice can be provided with numerous decorative colors, whereby also on the surface of every single component different color patterns can be displayed. Can also depending on the wish or need components with good Permeability to water or even with complete Watertightness is made on what simple way by appropriate choice of grain size and of the percentage of binder added can be.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944593A DE19944593A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Coloured, water-permeable or impermeable paving or wall covering products |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29816625U DE29816625U1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 1998-09-16 | Components for covering areas |
DE19944593A DE19944593A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Coloured, water-permeable or impermeable paving or wall covering products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19944593A1 true DE19944593A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
Family
ID=8062726
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29816625U Expired - Lifetime DE29816625U1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 1998-09-16 | Components for covering areas |
DE19944593A Withdrawn DE19944593A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Coloured, water-permeable or impermeable paving or wall covering products |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29816625U Expired - Lifetime DE29816625U1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 1998-09-16 | Components for covering areas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE29816625U1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209134A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-29 | EuroSand GmbH | Decorative material |
DE10060856A1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-07-18 | Detlef Flueshoeh | Covering for step-on surfaces, incorporates granular filler material bound through polyurethane-containing bonding agent |
DE102004006165A1 (en) * | 2004-02-07 | 2005-08-25 | Terraelast Ag | Water-permeable floor covering and method for the production of a floor covering |
DE102005007028A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Bene_Fit Gmbh | Use of colored granulates, comprising e.g. pearlite, together with further bonding agent coated granulate compounds to reduce the fading away of color pigments in synthetic resin/silicate-bound articles e.g. culinary articles |
WO2006099823A1 (en) * | 2005-03-19 | 2006-09-28 | Terraelast Ag | Structural unit |
EP1836142A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-09-26 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Artificial marble containing three-dimensional transparent marble chip and method for preparing the same |
EP2327669A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-06-01 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Colored material coated transparent chip for artificial stone, method of preparing same, and artificial stone including same |
DE102016003463A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Gabiocolor Gmbh | molding |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10334997B4 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-01-26 | Bene_Fit Gmbh | expanded glass grains |
CN102199027B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-04-17 | 佛山市科达石材机械有限公司 | Rostone and preparation method thereof |
AT514000B1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-01-15 | Glasner Josef | Grave area coverage |
CN108314355A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-24 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Permeable resin glue sand in micropore and preparation method thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-09-16 DE DE29816625U patent/DE29816625U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-16 DE DE19944593A patent/DE19944593A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209134A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-29 | EuroSand GmbH | Decorative material |
DE10060856A1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-07-18 | Detlef Flueshoeh | Covering for step-on surfaces, incorporates granular filler material bound through polyurethane-containing bonding agent |
DE102004006165B4 (en) * | 2004-02-07 | 2007-01-18 | Terraelast Ag | Water-permeable floor covering and method for producing a floor covering |
DE102004006165A1 (en) * | 2004-02-07 | 2005-08-25 | Terraelast Ag | Water-permeable floor covering and method for the production of a floor covering |
EP1836142A4 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2013-04-24 | Cheil Ind Inc | Artificial marble containing three-dimensional transparent marble chip and method for preparing the same |
EP1836142A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-09-26 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Artificial marble containing three-dimensional transparent marble chip and method for preparing the same |
DE102005007028B4 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-04-10 | Bene_Fit Gmbh | Use of a colored granulate for reducing a separation of the color pigments in resin-bonded or silicate-bound colored objects |
DE102005007028A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Bene_Fit Gmbh | Use of colored granulates, comprising e.g. pearlite, together with further bonding agent coated granulate compounds to reduce the fading away of color pigments in synthetic resin/silicate-bound articles e.g. culinary articles |
WO2006099823A1 (en) * | 2005-03-19 | 2006-09-28 | Terraelast Ag | Structural unit |
EP2327669A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-06-01 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Colored material coated transparent chip for artificial stone, method of preparing same, and artificial stone including same |
US8475890B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2013-07-02 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Colored material coated transparent chip for artificial stone, method of preparing same, and artificial stone including same |
DE102016003463A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Gabiocolor Gmbh | molding |
DE102016003463B4 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2019-09-19 | Gabiocolor Gmbh | molding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29816625U1 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |