DE19943274A1 - Synchronous motor with permanent magnet excitation and control of stator induced voltage by adjusting magnetic behaviour of one magnet per pole - Google Patents

Synchronous motor with permanent magnet excitation and control of stator induced voltage by adjusting magnetic behaviour of one magnet per pole

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Publication number
DE19943274A1
DE19943274A1 DE1999143274 DE19943274A DE19943274A1 DE 19943274 A1 DE19943274 A1 DE 19943274A1 DE 1999143274 DE1999143274 DE 1999143274 DE 19943274 A DE19943274 A DE 19943274A DE 19943274 A1 DE19943274 A1 DE 19943274A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnet
per pole
control
induced voltage
stator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1999143274
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Vlado Ostovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1999143274 priority Critical patent/DE19943274A1/en
Priority to US09/517,256 priority patent/US6800977B1/en
Publication of DE19943274A1 publication Critical patent/DE19943274A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • H02K1/2766Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
    • H02K1/2773Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/02Details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The machine rotor consists of dynamo grade sheet (1) and two permanent magnets per pole. The thickness of the magnets is such that the magnetomotive force developed by the supplementary stator current (to control the voltage induced in the stator by the rotating magnetic field) is greater than the magnetic voltage of magnet (3) but less than the total of that and magnet (2). This magnetizes that portion of the first mentioned magnet close to the rotor centre in the same direction as, and supports, the field generated by the stator current

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of Claim 1.

Die Aufgabe dieser Erfindung ist es, Möglichkeiten zu schaffen, die durch Permanentmagnete induzierte Ständerspannung in einer permanentmagneterregten elektrischen Maschine nach Bedarf zu variieren, und zwar diskret, als auch kontinuierlich. Diese Aufgabe wird durch Sonderkonstruktionen des Läufers, wie in Fig. 1 (diskrete Steuerung der induzierten Spannung) und Fig. 2 (kontinuierliche Steuerung der induzierten Spannung) gelöst.The object of this invention is to provide possibilities for varying the stator voltage induced by permanent magnets in a permanent magnet-excited electrical machine as required, specifically, discretely and continuously. This task is solved by special designs of the rotor, as in Fig. 1 (discrete control of the induced voltage) and Fig. 2 (continuous control of the induced voltage).

Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Läufer einer mehrpoligen permanentmagneterregten (PM) Maschine enthält das magnetische Material, wie z. B. Dynamoblech (1), als auch tangential magnetisierte Permanentmagnete (2) und (3), jeweils ein Stück pro Pol. Die Größe und magnetischen Eigenschaften der Permanentmagnete müssen so gewählt werden, daß die bei einem gegebenen Ständerstrom teilweise ummagnetisierbar sind.The rotor of a multi-pole permanent magnet excited (PM) machine shown in FIG. 1 contains the magnetic material, such as, for. B. dynamo sheet ( 1 ), as well as tangentially magnetized permanent magnets ( 2 ) and ( 3 ), one piece per pole. The size and magnetic properties of the permanent magnets must be selected so that they can be partially remagnetized for a given stator current.

Als Ständer dieser Maschine kann jeder Dreh- oder Wechselstromständer benutzt werden. Die Phasenströme müssen jedoch kontrollierbar sein, und zwar im Betrag als auch in Phasenverschiebung.Any three-phase or AC stand can be used as a stand for this machine become. However, the phase currents must be controllable, namely as also in phase shift.

In normalem Betrieb erzeugen Magnete 2 und 3 in jedem Pol einen Magnetischen Fluß, der zusammen mit dem Läufer rotiert und in den Ständerwicklungen Wechselspannungen induziert.In normal operation, magnets 2 and 3 generate a magnetic flux in each pole, which rotates together with the rotor and induces alternating voltages in the stator windings.

Um den Fluß von Magneten ändern zu können, muß eine zusätzliche Komponente des Ständerstroms durch alle Phasenwicklungen fließen. Dieser Strom baut ein Magnetfeld auf, das dem Feld der Permanentmagnete entgegengesetzt ist, d. h., er hat einen Entmagnetisierungseffekt. Wenn die Dicke von Magneten 2 und 3 so gewählt ist, daß die Durchflutung des zusätzlichen Ständerstroms stärker als die magnetische Spannung von Magneten 3, aber kleiner als die Gesamtspannung von Magneten 2 und 3 ist, werden die Teile der Magnete 3, die nah an der Läufermitte liegen, in derselben Richtung magnetisiert wie die Richtung des Magnetfeldes des zusätzlichen Stromes. Gleichzeitig bleiben die Reste der Magnete 3, als auch die ganzen Magnete 2 nicht ummagnetisiert, weil der zusätzliche Ständerstrom dafür immer noch zu klein ist.In order to change the flow of magnets, an additional component of the stator current must flow through all phase windings. This current builds up a magnetic field that is opposite to the field of permanent magnets, ie it has a demagnetizing effect. If the thickness of magnets 2 and 3 is chosen so that the flow of the additional stator current is stronger than the magnetic voltage of magnet 3 , but less than the total voltage of magnets 2 and 3 , the parts of the magnets 3 that are close to the The center of the rotor is magnetized in the same direction as the direction of the magnetic field of the additional current. At the same time, the remnants of the magnets 3 and the entire magnets 2 do not remain magnetized because the additional stator current is still too small for this.

Als Ergebnis erhält man, daß nach der Wirkung des zusätzlichen Stromes der von Magneten 3 erzeugte Fluß kleiner als vorher ist. Deswegen ist auch die induzierte Spannung in Ständerwicklungen in diesem Fall Meiner als vor der Wirkung des Zusatzstromes.As a result, it is obtained that after the effect of the additional current, the flux generated by the magnet 3 is smaller than before. Therefore, the induced voltage in stator windings is mine in this case than before the effect of the additional current.

Es ist leicht vorstellbar, mehr als zwei Magnete pro Pol zu benutzen, um die induzierte Spannung feiner zu steuern.It is easily imaginable to use more than two magnets per pole to make the to control induced voltage more finely.

Bei dem Läufer für kontinuierliche Spannungssteuerung (Fig. 2) werden die Magnete 2 mit dem Ständerzusatzstrom teilweise ummagnetisiert. Die Breite (in radialer Richtung) des Bereichs mit Magnetenpolarisierung in einer, bzw. in entgegengesetzter Richtung, ist davon abhängig, wie groß die Amplitude des Ummagnetisierungsstroms ist. In the rotor for continuous voltage control ( FIG. 2), the magnets 2 are partially remagnetized with the additional stator current. The width (in the radial direction) of the area with magnet polarization in one or in the opposite direction depends on how large the amplitude of the magnetic reversal current is.

Die vorgeschlagene Lösung kann für elektrische Maschinen mit innerem, als auch mit äußerem Läufer verwendet werden. Sie ermöglicht es, die induzierte Spannung in einer PM Maschine diskret (Fig. 1), als auch kontinuierlich (Fig. 2) nur mit einer zusätzlichen Komponente des Ständerstroms zu ändern.The proposed solution can be used for electrical machines with internal as well as external rotor. It enables the induced voltage in a PM machine to be changed discretely ( FIG. 1) and continuously ( FIG. 2) only with an additional component of the stator current.

Die vorgeschlagene Lösung kann in elektrischen Antrieben mit PM Maschinen eingesetzt werden, deren Drehzahl im weiteren Bereich geändert werden muß. Ein niedriger Magnetfluß in höherem Drehzahlbereich resultiert in einer niedrigeren induzierten Spannung, und dadurch in einem erweiterten Drehzahlbereich.The proposed solution can be used in electrical drives with PM machines are used, the speed of which must be changed in the wider range. On low magnetic flux in a higher speed range results in a lower one induced voltage, and thereby in an extended speed range.

Claims (5)

1. Permanentmagneterregte elektrische Maschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihr Ständer eine herkömmliche Dreh- oder Wechselstromwicklung hat, und an ihrem Läufer es mehr als einen Magneten pro Pol gibt (Fig. 1).1. Permanent magnet excited electrical machine, characterized in that its stator has a conventional three-phase or alternating current winding, and there are more than one magnet per pole on its rotor ( Fig. 1). 2. Elektrische Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Magneten tangential magnetisiert sind (Fig. 1).2. Electrical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnets are magnetized tangentially ( Fig. 1). 3. Elektrische Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Magnet unter einem Pol eine andere radiale Länge hat, wie für zwei Magnete in Fig. 1 dargestellt.3. Electrical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that each magnet has a different radial length under one pole, as shown for two magnets in Fig. 1. 4. Permanentmagneterregte elektrische Maschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihr Ständer eine herkömmliche Dreh- oder Wechselstromwicklung hat, und an ihrem Läufer es einen Magneten pro Pol gibt (Fig. 2), der tangential magnetisiert ist.4. Permanent magnet excited electrical machine, characterized in that its stand has a conventional three-phase or AC winding, and on its rotor there is a magnet per pole ( Fig. 2), which is magnetized tangentially. 5. Elektrische Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Magnetenbreite sich in radialer Richtung ändert (Fig. 2).5. Electrical machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the magnet width changes in the radial direction ( Fig. 2).
DE1999143274 1997-12-23 1999-09-10 Synchronous motor with permanent magnet excitation and control of stator induced voltage by adjusting magnetic behaviour of one magnet per pole Withdrawn DE19943274A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999143274 DE19943274A1 (en) 1999-09-10 1999-09-10 Synchronous motor with permanent magnet excitation and control of stator induced voltage by adjusting magnetic behaviour of one magnet per pole
US09/517,256 US6800977B1 (en) 1997-12-23 2000-03-02 Field control in permanent magnet machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999143274 DE19943274A1 (en) 1999-09-10 1999-09-10 Synchronous motor with permanent magnet excitation and control of stator induced voltage by adjusting magnetic behaviour of one magnet per pole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19943274A1 true DE19943274A1 (en) 2001-04-19

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DE1999143274 Withdrawn DE19943274A1 (en) 1997-12-23 1999-09-10 Synchronous motor with permanent magnet excitation and control of stator induced voltage by adjusting magnetic behaviour of one magnet per pole

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1665503A2 (en) * 2003-08-02 2006-06-07 Inoki, Kanji Rotary machine and electromagnetic machine
EP1714374A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-10-25 Inoki, Kanji Electrical rotary machine and electromagnetic apparatus
CN106451974A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-22 北京佳宇康华科技有限公司 Concentrated winding type permanent magnet synchronous motor
US20180097412A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-04-05 Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co., Ltd Of Zhuhai Permanent magnet motor rotor and permanent magnet synchronous motor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1665503A2 (en) * 2003-08-02 2006-06-07 Inoki, Kanji Rotary machine and electromagnetic machine
EP1665503A4 (en) * 2003-08-02 2008-11-26 Inoki Kanji Rotary machine and electromagnetic machine
EP1714374A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-10-25 Inoki, Kanji Electrical rotary machine and electromagnetic apparatus
EP1714374A4 (en) * 2004-01-28 2009-01-21 Inoki Kanji Electrical rotary machine and electromagnetic apparatus
US20180097412A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-04-05 Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co., Ltd Of Zhuhai Permanent magnet motor rotor and permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN106451974A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-22 北京佳宇康华科技有限公司 Concentrated winding type permanent magnet synchronous motor

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