DE19929692A1 - Heat storage medium for solar energy is buried in the ground with insulation and sealing which also protects it from pressures within the soil without major excavation - Google Patents

Heat storage medium for solar energy is buried in the ground with insulation and sealing which also protects it from pressures within the soil without major excavation

Info

Publication number
DE19929692A1
DE19929692A1 DE19929692A DE19929692A DE19929692A1 DE 19929692 A1 DE19929692 A1 DE 19929692A1 DE 19929692 A DE19929692 A DE 19929692A DE 19929692 A DE19929692 A DE 19929692A DE 19929692 A1 DE19929692 A1 DE 19929692A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
storage medium
heat storage
soil
insulation
pressures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19929692A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bernd Scheuermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19929692A priority Critical patent/DE19929692A1/en
Publication of DE19929692A1 publication Critical patent/DE19929692A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • F28D20/0043—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material specially adapted for long-term heat storage; Underground tanks; Floating reservoirs; Pools; Ponds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0052—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/76—Large containers for use underground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0004—Particular heat storage apparatus
    • F28D2020/0013—Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in elements attached to or integral with heat exchange conduits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The ground heat storage system has a heat storage medium (13) within the soil (2) with an insulation and sealing system (8-10) which also protects the medium against lateral pressures from the surrounding soil and also vertical pressures on it. The heat storage medium can be foam concrete or a granulate which holds water to store the heat, together with coiled pipe heat exchangers.

Description

Um das zeitweise Überangebot von Energie (z. B. Solarenergie vom Sommer in den Winter oder Wärmeenergie aus Umwandlungsprozessen) speichern zu können, sind Tanks mit dem Speichermedium Wasser oder ähnlich üblich. Diese bestehen aus einem aufwendig hergestellten Tank (Stahlbeton, Stahl), der dann gedämmt wird. Die im Patentanspruch angegebene Erfindung besteht nun darin, diese statischen Aufgaben des Tanks dadurch zu ersetzen, daß ein Wärmespeichermedium gewählt wird, das diese Aufgaben (Erddruck und Vertikallasten) übernimmt. Dies kann beispielsweise durch Wiederbefüllen des Speichers mit dem Bodenaushub selbst geschehen. Alternativ zum statisch tragenden Wärmespeichermedium ist auch ein Material denkbar, daß das Speichermedium (z. B. Wasser) in sich aufnimmt und selbst als Stützkörper fungiert (z. B. Blähton oder Granulat). Zur Isolierung bzw. Abdichtung ist ein Auskleiden der Baugrube mit Folie oder einer sonstigen Dichtungsschicht und einer druckfesten Wärmedämmung vorgesehen. Der Wärmeenergieeintrag ist durch wärmetauschende Spiralleitungen im unteren bzw. oberen Bereich des Speichers oder durch Förderung des flüssigen Speicheranteils möglich.The temporary oversupply of energy (e.g. solar energy from summer to winter or heat energy from conversion processes) are tanks with the Storage medium water or similar usual. These consist of an elaborate manufactured tank (reinforced concrete, steel), which is then insulated. The in the claim specified invention is now to achieve these static tasks of the tank replace that a heat storage medium is chosen that performs these tasks (earth pressure and Vertical loads). This can be done, for example, by refilling the memory the excavation itself. As an alternative to the statically load-bearing one Heat storage medium is also conceivable a material that the storage medium (e.g. Water) and absorbs itself as a supporting body (e.g. expanded clay or granulate). For insulation or sealing, the building pit must be lined with foil or a other sealing layer and pressure-resistant thermal insulation. The Thermal energy input is through heat-exchanging spiral pipes in the lower or upper Area of the storage or by promoting the liquid storage portion possible.

Vorteilebenefits

Durch die stützende Wirkung des Speichermediums entfällt der aufwendige Bau eines Tankes. Zudem gibt es fast keinen unnötigen Baugrubenaushub. Die Abdichtung kann durch eine dünne wasserdichte Schicht gebildet werden. Der Tank ist durch Überschüttung mit Erde bepflanzbar bzw. bebaubar und verschwindet im Boden. Der Eingriff in den Energiehaushalt des Bodens bzw. des Grundwassers ist gering. Durch die Bauweise können kostengünstig große Speicher hergestellt werden, was den Nachteil der relativ geringen Speicherfähigkeit des Bodens ausgleicht.The supportive effect of the storage medium means that there is no need to build one Tanks. In addition, there is almost no unnecessary excavation excavation. The seal can be done by a thin waterproof layer can be formed. The tank is covered with earth can be planted or built on and disappears into the ground. The intervention in the energy balance of the soil or groundwater is low. The design can be inexpensive large memories are produced, which has the disadvantage of the relatively low storage capacity balances the soil.

Claims (1)

Der Wärmeenergiespeicher ist gekennzeichnet durch die Dämmung und Abdichtung eines im Boden befindlichen Speichermediums (bzw. eines das Speichermedium aufnehmenden Stützkörpers), welches gleichzeitig die Stützfunktion gegen seitlichen Erddruck bzw. vertikale Lasten wahrnimmt.The thermal energy store is characterized by the insulation and sealing of a storage medium located in the floor (or a supporting body receiving the storage medium), which at the same time performs the supporting function against lateral earth pressure or vertical loads.
DE19929692A 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Heat storage medium for solar energy is buried in the ground with insulation and sealing which also protects it from pressures within the soil without major excavation Withdrawn DE19929692A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929692A DE19929692A1 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Heat storage medium for solar energy is buried in the ground with insulation and sealing which also protects it from pressures within the soil without major excavation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929692A DE19929692A1 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Heat storage medium for solar energy is buried in the ground with insulation and sealing which also protects it from pressures within the soil without major excavation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19929692A1 true DE19929692A1 (en) 2001-01-04

Family

ID=7912890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19929692A Withdrawn DE19929692A1 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Heat storage medium for solar energy is buried in the ground with insulation and sealing which also protects it from pressures within the soil without major excavation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19929692A1 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1431695A2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-23 Geotex Ingenieurgesellschaft für Strassen- und Tiefbau mbH Water storage container
EP1439362A2 (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-07-21 Geotex Ingenieurgesellschaft für Strassen- und Tiefbau mbH Multichamber heat accumulator
WO2007116299A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-18 Dupraz Energies Device for heating, cooling and producing domestic hot water using a heat pump and low-temperature heat store
WO2007121732A2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-11-01 Michael Henze Artificial underground water heat accumulator
FR3000181A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-27 David Vendeirinho Geothermic device for building not having access to original ground, has tank including outer surface insulated with wool, and valve provided on tank, where soil blocks free space remaining inside tank and until reaching base of openings
WO2017055345A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Heat exchange system with a heat exchange chamber with a foil, method for manufacturing the heat exchange system and method for exchanging heat by using the heat exchange system
WO2017055475A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Heat exchange system with a heat exchange chamber in a soil excavation, method for manufacturing the heat exchange system and method for exchanging heat by using the heat exchange system
EP3187661B1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2021-08-04 HoCoSto Holding B.V. Subsurface tank
DE202023000903U1 (en) 2023-04-24 2023-06-13 Maximilian Haak Water tank for long-term storage of heat in a household
WO2024014968A1 (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-18 TERRAEN-MAGAZYNY ENERGII Sp. z o.o. Thermal energy storage and method for storing thermal energy

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1431695A2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-23 Geotex Ingenieurgesellschaft für Strassen- und Tiefbau mbH Water storage container
EP1431695A3 (en) * 2002-12-18 2005-08-03 Geotex Ingenieurgesellschaft für Strassen- und Tiefbau mbH Water storage container
DE10259643B4 (en) * 2002-12-18 2006-05-04 GEOTEX Ingenieurgesellschaft für Straßen- und Tiefbau mbH heat storage
EP1439362A2 (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-07-21 Geotex Ingenieurgesellschaft für Strassen- und Tiefbau mbH Multichamber heat accumulator
EP1439362A3 (en) * 2003-01-20 2005-07-27 Geotex Ingenieurgesellschaft für Strassen- und Tiefbau mbH Multichamber heat accumulator
WO2007116299A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-18 Dupraz Energies Device for heating, cooling and producing domestic hot water using a heat pump and low-temperature heat store
US8099972B2 (en) 2006-04-11 2012-01-24 Dupraz Energies Device for heating, cooling and producing domestic hot water using a heat pump and low-temperature heat store
DE102006019339B3 (en) * 2006-04-24 2008-01-31 Henze, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Artificial water storage under the earth
WO2007121732A3 (en) * 2006-04-24 2008-01-03 Michael Henze Artificial underground water heat accumulator
WO2007121732A2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-11-01 Michael Henze Artificial underground water heat accumulator
FR3000181A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-27 David Vendeirinho Geothermic device for building not having access to original ground, has tank including outer surface insulated with wool, and valve provided on tank, where soil blocks free space remaining inside tank and until reaching base of openings
WO2017055345A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Heat exchange system with a heat exchange chamber with a foil, method for manufacturing the heat exchange system and method for exchanging heat by using the heat exchange system
WO2017055475A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Heat exchange system with a heat exchange chamber in a soil excavation, method for manufacturing the heat exchange system and method for exchanging heat by using the heat exchange system
EP3187661B1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2021-08-04 HoCoSto Holding B.V. Subsurface tank
WO2024014968A1 (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-18 TERRAEN-MAGAZYNY ENERGII Sp. z o.o. Thermal energy storage and method for storing thermal energy
DE202023000903U1 (en) 2023-04-24 2023-06-13 Maximilian Haak Water tank for long-term storage of heat in a household

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