DE19924397A1 - Valve-controlled IC engine, esp. Otto engine intake aperture with front control edge section with leading recess to generate compact charging jet - Google Patents
Valve-controlled IC engine, esp. Otto engine intake aperture with front control edge section with leading recess to generate compact charging jetInfo
- Publication number
- DE19924397A1 DE19924397A1 DE19924397A DE19924397A DE19924397A1 DE 19924397 A1 DE19924397 A1 DE 19924397A1 DE 19924397 A DE19924397 A DE 19924397A DE 19924397 A DE19924397 A DE 19924397A DE 19924397 A1 DE19924397 A1 DE 19924397A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- inlet
- inlet opening
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/04—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder by means within the induction channel, e.g. deflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/12—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having slidably-mounted valve members; having valve members movable longitudinally of conduit
- F02D9/16—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having slidably-mounted valve members; having valve members movable longitudinally of conduit the members being rotatable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine ventilgesteuerte Brennkraftmaschine, insbeson dere Otto-Brennkraftmaschine, bei der einem Einlaßventil stromauf eines Einlaß kanals ein Drehschieber vorgelagert angeordnet ist, der mit seiner den Einlaßkanal zuströmseitig steuernden Einlaßöffnung relativ zur Öffnungsperiode des Einlaß ventils verstellbar angetrieben ist, wobei ein in Drehrichtung vorderer Steuerkanten abschnitt der Einlaßöffnung mit einer ersten Steuerkante des Einlaßkanals eine La dungszufuhr bewirkt.The invention relates to a valve-controlled internal combustion engine, in particular another Otto internal combustion engine, in which an inlet valve upstream of an inlet channel a rotary valve is arranged upstream, with its the inlet channel inlet opening controlling relative to the opening period of the inlet valve is driven adjustable, one in the direction of rotation front control edges section of the inlet opening with a first control edge of the inlet channel a La supply causes.
Eine derartige Kombination von Laststeuer-Organen zur betriebspunktabhängigen Lastregelung ist beispielsweise aus der DE 26 21 362 A1 bekannt. Hierbei sind die Steuerkanten der Einlaßöffnung im wesentlichen dem Verlauf der Steuerkanten des Einlaßkanals angepaßt.Such a combination of load control elements for operating point-dependent Load control is known for example from DE 26 21 362 A1. Here are the Control edges of the inlet opening essentially the course of the control edges of the Adjusted inlet channel.
Weiter ist eine derartige Kombination von Einlaßventil und Drehschieber aus der DE 39 36 263 A1 bekannt, wobei ein Rohr-Drehschieber für eines von zwei Einlaß ventilen eines Zylinders eine drallerzeugende Einlaßöffnung aufweist. Furthermore, such a combination of inlet valve and rotary valve from the DE 39 36 263 A1 known, wherein a tubular rotary valve for one of two inlet valves of a cylinder has a swirl-generating inlet opening.
Schließlich ist aus der DE 26 49 517 A1 ein als Ventil dienender Drehschieber be kannt, dessen rechteckig-länglich gestaltete Einlaßöffnung mit einem demgegen über asymmetrisch gestalteten Zylinder-Einlaßkanal zusammenwirkt.Finally, DE 26 49 517 A1 serves as a valve rotary valve knows, the rectangular-elongated inlet opening with a counter interacts via asymmetrically designed cylinder inlet channel.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einer gattungsgemäßen Brennkraft maschine die schieberseitige Ladungssteuerung zur Erzeugung einer turbulenten Strömung in einem Brennraum stromab von dessen gesteuertem Einlaßventil aus zugestalten.The invention is based, with a generic internal combustion engine the task machine the slide-side charge control to generate a turbulent Flow in a combustion chamber downstream from its controlled intake valve to design.
Diese Aufgabe ist mit dem Patentanspruch dadurch gelöst, daß der Steuerkanten abschnitt eine in Drehrichtung des Drehschiebers der Einlaßöffnung voreilend ange ordnete Ausbuchtung zur Erzeugung eines kompakten Ladungsstrahles begrenzt.This object is achieved with the patent claim in that the control edges Section leading in the direction of rotation of the rotary valve of the inlet opening ordered bulge limited to generate a compact charge beam.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist ein wirkungsvoller Ladungsstrahl dadurch erzeugt, daß zumindest die Einlaßöffnung und die Aus buchung des Drehschiebers einen asymmetrischen Querschnitt bilden, wobei die Ausbuchung drehabhängig zunächst einer Querschnittsecke des Einlaßkanals zu geordnet ist. Damit ist in weiterer vorteilhafter Weise stromab des Drehschiebers ein im Einlaßkanal geführt strömender Ladungsstrahl erzielt.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, an effective one Charge jet generated in that at least the inlet opening and the Aus Booking the rotary valve form an asymmetrical cross-section, the Depreciation depends on a cross-sectional corner of the inlet channel, depending on the film is ordered. This is in a further advantageous manner downstream of the rotary valve in the inlet channel flowing charge jet achieved.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in zusätzlichen Unter ansprüchen angegeben.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are in additional sub claims specified.
Die Erfindung ist anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben. Es zeigtThe invention is based on exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing described. It shows
Fig. 1 in einem abschnittsweisen Querschnitt einen Einlaßkanal eines Zylin derkopfes mit einem Hubventil und einem Drehschieber, Fig. 1 in a section-wise cross-section of an inlet channel of a Zylin derkopfes with a lift valve and a rotary valve,
Fig. 2 abschnittsweise einen Walzen-Drehschieber mit einer dreieckförmig gestalteten Einlaßöffnung, Fig. 2 sections a roller rotary slide with a triangular shaped inlet opening,
Fig. 3 eine trapezförmige Einlaßöffnung des Drehschiebers und Fig. 3 shows a trapezoidal inlet opening of the rotary valve and
Fig. 4 eine L-förmig gestaltete Einlaßöffnung des Drehschiebers. Fig. 4 is an L-shaped inlet opening of the rotary valve.
Eine lediglich abschnittsweise dargestellte, ventilgesteuerte Brennkraftmaschine 1 weist in einem Zylinderkopf 1' ein hubgesteuertes Einlaßventil 2 auf, dem stromauf eines Einlaßkanals 3 ein Drehschieber 4 vorgelagert angeordnet ist. Der Dreh schieber 4 ist mit seiner den Einlaßkanal 3 zuströmseitig steuernden Einlaßöffnung 5 relativ zur Öffnungsperiode des Einlaßventils 2 verstellbar angetrieben, wobei ein in Drehrichtung gemäß Pfeil A vorderer Steuerkantenabschnitt 6 der Einlaßöffnung 5 mit einer ersten Steuerkante 7 des Einlaßkanals 3 eine Ladungszufuhr bewirkt.A valve-controlled internal combustion engine 1 , which is only shown in sections, has a stroke-controlled inlet valve 2 in a cylinder head 1 ', to which a rotary valve 4 is arranged upstream of an inlet channel 3 . The rotary valve 4 is adjustable with its inlet opening 3 controlling the inlet opening 5 relative to the opening period of the inlet valve 2 , a front control edge portion 6 of the inlet opening 5 with a first control edge 7 of the inlet channel 3 causing a charge supply in the direction of rotation according to arrow A.
Um die schieberseitige Ladungssteuerung zur Erzeugung einer turbulenten Strö mung in einem Brennraum stromab von dessen gesteuertem Einlaßventil 2 auszu gestalten, begrenzt der Steuerkantenabschnitt 6 erfindungsgemäß eine in Dreh richtung gemäß Pfeil A des Drehschiebers 4 der Einlaßöffnung 5 voreilend angeord nete Ausbuchtung 8 zur Erzeugung eines kompakten Ladungsstrahles.In order to design the slide-side charge control for generating a turbulent flow in a combustion chamber downstream of its controlled inlet valve 2 , the control edge section 6 limits, according to the invention, a bulge 8 leading in the direction of rotation according to arrow A of the rotary valve 4 of the inlet opening 5 to produce a compact charge jet .
In einer im Aufbau einfachen ersten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bilden die Einlaß öffnung 5 und die Ausbuchtung 8 des Drehschiebers 4 einen asymmetrischen Quer schnitt, wobei die Ausbuchung 8 einer Querschnittsecke 9 des Einlaßkanals 3 zuge ordnet ist.In a simple construction in the first embodiment of the invention, the inlet opening 5 and form the bulge 8 of the rotary valve 4 cut an asymmetric cross, with the write-8 a cross-sectional area 9 of the intake port 3 is assigned.
Eine Einlaßöffnung 5 für einen Rohr- oder Walzen-Drehschieber 4 kann als ein facher asymmetrischer Querschnitt vorgesehen dadurch sein, daß die Einlaßöffnung 5 dreieckförmig gestaltet ist mit zur Achse 10 des Drehschiebers 4 parallel angeord neter langer Kathete 11.An inlet opening 5 for a tubular or roller rotary valve 4 can be provided as a multiple asymmetrical cross-section in that the inlet opening 5 is triangular in shape with the axis 10 of the rotary valve 4 parallel long cathete 11th
Eine auf großen Ladungsdurchsatz abgestellte Einflußöffnung 5' gemäß Fig. 3 ist trapezförmig gestaltet mit in Drehrichtung gemäß Pfeil A angeordneter langer Grundlinie 12, die mit einer die Querschnittsecke 9 des Einlaßkanals 3 bildenden Begrenzung 30 fluchtet. A parked on large charge throughput inflow opening 5 'in FIG. 3 is a trapezoid shape with the direction of rotation according to the arrow A is arranged a long base line 12, 9 of the inlet channel is aligned with a the cross-sectional area 3 forming defining 30th
Schließlich kann für einen relativ großen Ladungsdurchsatz zur Erzielung eines lang anhaltend strömenden Ladungsstrahles die Einflußöffnung 5" gemäß Fig. 4 L-för mig gestaltet sein mit in Drehrichtung gemäß Pfeif A angeordnetem kurzen Schenkel 13.Finally, for a relatively large charge throughput to achieve a long-lasting flowing charge jet, the inflow opening 5 "according to FIG. 4 can be L-shaped with a short leg 13 arranged in the direction of rotation according to pipe A.
Der Drehschieber 4 kann intermittierend oder zur Steuerung des Einlaßventils 2 synchron rotierend angetrieben sein.The rotary valve 4 can be driven intermittently or synchronously rotating to control the inlet valve 2 .
Claims (6)
- - mit seiner den Einlaßkanal (3) zuströmseitig steuernden Einlaß öffnung (5) relativ zur Öffnungsperiode des Einlaßventils (2) verstell bar angetrieben ist, wobei
- - ein in Drehrichtung (Pfeil "A") vorderer Steuerkantenabschnitt (6) der Einlaßöffnung (5) mit einer ersten Steuerkante (7) des Einlaßkanals (3) eine Ladungszufuhr bewirkt,
- - daß der Steuerkantenabschnitt (6) eine in Drehrichtung (Pfeil "A") des Drehschiebers (4) der Einlaßöffnung (5, 5', 5") voreilend angeordnete Ausbuchtung (8) zur Erzeugung eines kompakten Ladungsstrahles begrenzt.
- - With its inlet channel ( 3 ) on the inflow-controlling inlet opening ( 5 ) relative to the opening period of the inlet valve ( 2 ) is driven adjustable bar, wherein
- a front control edge section ( 6 ) of the inlet opening ( 5 ) with a first control edge ( 7 ) of the inlet channel ( 3 ) causes a charge supply in the direction of rotation (arrow "A"),
- - That the control edge portion ( 6 ) one in the direction of rotation (arrow "A") of the rotary valve ( 4 ) of the inlet opening ( 5 , 5 ', 5 ") leading bulge ( 8 ) limits to generate a compact charge jet.
- - daß zumindest die Einlaßöffnung (5) und die Ausbuchung (8) des Drehschiebers (4) einen asymmetrischen Querschnitt bilden, wobei
- - die Ausbuchtung (8) einer Querschnittsecke (9, 9') des Einlaßkanals (3, 3') zugeordnet ist.
- - That at least the inlet opening ( 5 ) and the bulge ( 8 ) of the rotary valve ( 4 ) form an asymmetrical cross section, wherein
- - The bulge ( 8 ) of a cross-sectional corner ( 9 , 9 ') of the inlet channel ( 3 , 3 ') is assigned.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924397A DE19924397A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Valve-controlled IC engine, esp. Otto engine intake aperture with front control edge section with leading recess to generate compact charging jet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924397A DE19924397A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Valve-controlled IC engine, esp. Otto engine intake aperture with front control edge section with leading recess to generate compact charging jet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19924397A1 true DE19924397A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
Family
ID=7909413
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924397A Withdrawn DE19924397A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Valve-controlled IC engine, esp. Otto engine intake aperture with front control edge section with leading recess to generate compact charging jet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19924397A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003095815A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Flap valve for an air induction channel of an internal combustion engine |
FR2844558A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-03-19 | Renault Sa | Diesel engine cylinder head inlet air distributor has rotary tube with ports to regulate combustion chamber air swirl |
EP1674696A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-28 | Komatsu Zenoah Co. | Rotary valve |
US7146941B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-12-12 | Komatsu Zenoah Co. | Rotary valve |
CN100410509C (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-08-13 | 富世华智诺株式会社 | Rotary valve |
DE102007020926A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Air intake, for internal combustion motor cylinders, has a tumble flap in a channel section to give a tumble air flow on entering the cylinder |
DE102009025341A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Control valve for regulating coolant circuit of internal combustion engine, has two feed connections arranged on valve housing for cooling water of bypass circuit and for cooling water of cooling circuit |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2649517A1 (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1977-06-02 | Dana Corp | ADJUSTABLE VALVE FOR COMBUSTION MACHINERY |
DE2621362A1 (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1977-11-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | IC engine load regulation - is performed by adjustable rotary valve upstream of and capable of closing before cylinder inlet valve |
DE3318780A1 (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota, Aichi | SPIRAL SUCTION DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US4481915A (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1984-11-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Helically-shaped intake port of an internal combustion engine |
US4481916A (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1984-11-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Helically-shaped intake port of an internal combustion engine |
US4491102A (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1985-01-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake device of an internal combustion engine |
US4586469A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-05-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake device of an internal combustion engine |
DE3429414C2 (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1987-12-23 | Mazda Motor Corp., Hiroshima, Jp | |
DE3936263A1 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | IC engine with two inlet valves per cylinder - has system to control degree of swirl in air flowing to each valve |
US5255648A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1993-10-26 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake air control device for an internal combustion engine |
DE3603418C2 (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1994-06-16 | Audi Ag | Throttle control for an internal combustion engine |
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 DE DE19924397A patent/DE19924397A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2649517A1 (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1977-06-02 | Dana Corp | ADJUSTABLE VALVE FOR COMBUSTION MACHINERY |
DE2621362A1 (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1977-11-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | IC engine load regulation - is performed by adjustable rotary valve upstream of and capable of closing before cylinder inlet valve |
US4491102A (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1985-01-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake device of an internal combustion engine |
US4481915A (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1984-11-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Helically-shaped intake port of an internal combustion engine |
US4481916A (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1984-11-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Helically-shaped intake port of an internal combustion engine |
DE3318780A1 (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota, Aichi | SPIRAL SUCTION DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3429414C2 (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1987-12-23 | Mazda Motor Corp., Hiroshima, Jp | |
US4586469A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-05-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake device of an internal combustion engine |
DE3603418C2 (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1994-06-16 | Audi Ag | Throttle control for an internal combustion engine |
DE3936263A1 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | IC engine with two inlet valves per cylinder - has system to control degree of swirl in air flowing to each valve |
US5255648A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1993-10-26 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake air control device for an internal combustion engine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
0580023224 AA * |
JP Patent Abstracts of Japan: 0620107228 AA * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003095815A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Flap valve for an air induction channel of an internal combustion engine |
FR2844558A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-03-19 | Renault Sa | Diesel engine cylinder head inlet air distributor has rotary tube with ports to regulate combustion chamber air swirl |
US7146941B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-12-12 | Komatsu Zenoah Co. | Rotary valve |
EP1674696A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-28 | Komatsu Zenoah Co. | Rotary valve |
CN100410509C (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-08-13 | 富世华智诺株式会社 | Rotary valve |
DE102007020926A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Air intake, for internal combustion motor cylinders, has a tumble flap in a channel section to give a tumble air flow on entering the cylinder |
DE102009025341A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Control valve for regulating coolant circuit of internal combustion engine, has two feed connections arranged on valve housing for cooling water of bypass circuit and for cooling water of cooling circuit |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |