DE1991740U - STANDING STORAGE CONTAINER. - Google Patents

Description

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Ludwig Edel KG », tank and apparatus engineering ^ 7988 ÜJangen / Allgäu

Standing storage container, »

The innovation concerns a standing storage container ^ whose walls are made of interconnected UJandtei · = len exist that vary around vertical bending axes are shaped.

Several such containers are known geuiordenj, at the walls of which consist of differently shaped parts. In these containers liquids are stored ^ which are normally not under pressure and of various kinds

Küisweis: This unferiage (Description and SohutzariEp ¹ * -s: the last submitted; it differs from the word version of the originally submitted unrenaaer, ~ :; tjn 'Ontericgar, ci **' i -. i! -r sicn τ C'cn ^! v, '- »cr. You can at any time without proof of legal ir.ieressss geDührerrirei esngesetisn wtfiüin ;. Au; r .mruc »var-ien of this also backsplots or film negatives delivered at the usual prices. German Patent Office, Gebtüuchsmustörätettö.

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Lindau (08382) 6917 05 4374 patent d by agreement Bayer. Staatsbank Lindau (B) No. 1562 Munich 295

Texture or "type are" The container having profiled wall parts are a resultant of the guard parts of containers with smooth walls, as well as spherical or cylindrical containers development thereof "The aforementioned containers have the wax part that Z ₀ B ₀ on the smooth-walled containers with a large filling height Relatively strong material and additional stiffeners must be used to absorb the liquid pressure and prevent deformation of the smooth walls. The spherical and cylindrical containers, on the other hand, only allow insufficient use of storage rooms, which no longer meet the requirements of modern storage and space utilization.

As a result, containers were developed »those made of profiled ÜJandteile passed. Thus, among other things, containers with sheet pile wall-like Uland parts became known, but they were because of long Weld seams relatively large amount of material and thus require high costs and, in addition, the The disadvantage is that they are difficult to clean Flachgeuiölbten vertically arranged Wandteilsη passedι ,. the UJandteile are curved irregularly and with their the most curved arch profile into the container

protrude and thus represent stiffening ribs. Weave it through this irregular curvature that occurs across the Stresses and loads from the fluid pressure on the individual parts of the land there is still the disadvantage that the ends of the edge parts, which are bent into the container, almost allow cleaning of the container. make it easier than when using a spuadwand-like Uland share.

Ideal static conditions when standing. ' Storage containers were thus found only in cylindrical vessels "On the other hand, ideal spatial Wutzungsverhältnisse found in the glattmandigen or rectangular containers * As a result, there was the task _it's a container to sehaffen _s exploited umitmöglichst as a compromise solution both advantages that _Excl the Wach.t. ell the known containers should also appear in a known scope «

This problem was solved by the fact that a standing Storage container was created j whose walls are made of interconnected Uiandteile exist, which are deformed around vertical bending axes, and the da ° - characterized by the fact that the container is made up of sections

standing, intersecting cylinder is formed ₀

In a simple embodiment, such a standing container thus consists of a standing cylindrical container which is halved and which. Halves are moved apart and are connected by the sections of a further divided cylinder in such a way that the ring tensile forces corresponding to the fluid pressure at the joints essentially "cancel" a relatively small remaining horizontal force can be absorbed by support profiles. "Storage container in of the prescribed design are well suited for liquid heights of 5 to 6 m with economical wall thicknesses * and can also be "cleaned excellently" because of their smooth inner surfaces *. B. used in the food industry ui-e'rden, ■ _ - ■ whereby the application of these containers is not limited to the food industry, but also to the storage of liquids, which are not subject to these cleanliness regulations. · V

About the forces acting on the lands as much as possible to intercept it is advantageous that the distance between the Bie- =

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axis of the ularid parts forming the walls is that on the pusher of the Ulamdteile angle between about 90 to about 120 ° can be formed *

Apart from the favorable stability of such collisions j, from which the curvature of the UJandteile derive can, with this arrangement there is an excellent possibility for a durable and perfect sealing Welding the two adjoining Wall parts.

It is provided that the joints are stiffened in the angle formed there * As ;. Stiffening -the '.- shocks and thus the walls of tie rods may be provided ,, which are mounted within the container _e Another possibility is by attaching splints; in the bumps ^ which are shot up or are held firmly to the wall by crossbars that reach above and below the container »

There is another possibility, here on the dispense with lower trusses and insert the rails in Store concrete so that it does not stick out from the wall can pull the trigger. This creates material at the same time

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and saved costs for the lower traverses «

Another possibility to stiffen the walls is that the angled joint with an additional welded sheet metal formed a triangular profile. A stiffening of the walls in the area of the joints can also can be achieved through welded-in partition walls «.

For reasons of expediency, these partitions can be Be designed like a sheet pile wall «The need to exceed the angle of the joints of a maximum of 120 ° results from the use of walls made of several parts, which expand different bending radius © With this measure, the capacity of a container can be influenced to a large extent.

The possible variations in the selection of sizes and there are hardly any limits to the floor plans of the containers »Depending on the circumstances, the storage containers can go through Arrangement of the bending sleeves of the UJandteile different Have plan, one embodiment provides., that the bending axes of the UJandteile are straight next to each other are arranged. This version is suitable

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especially for setting up as a container front ",

Another possibility arises when the bend == axes of the land parts are arranged at right angles next to each other. This allows corners to be filled in storage rooms and used u / erdeniy because the container is essentially is right-angled "

Another advantageous embodiment results «, especially when using iand parts // with different Bending radius, when the bending axes of the U-shaped parts are arranged next to each other like a rhombus,

From the foregoing it is clear that the Use of the cylindrical surface area is an extensive one Use of the good static properties λ / qr ruridsn Containers and the excellent spatial properties of angular containers combined is «The bsi cylindrical Dead space between a container Number of such containers and the adjacent wall is thus limited to a minimum, for which the benefit of the Diversity is added «There is also one substantial [material savings and work relief in the manufacture of the container, in particular because

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the sheets required for the cylindrical walls © are different Materials are sold in standard sizes, uias in relation to warehousing, delivery times and Little effort in editing is essential -.

Further advantages of the innovation can be found in the following description on the basis of the attached Recognize drawings, with the execution at = play in the drawings in detail pointers; '

FIG. 1 a container made from two cylindrical bodies,

FIG. 2 a container made of three cylindrical bodies ^,?

Figure 3 is one of four cylindrical bodies - made Container with expansion options in interrupted Lines,

FIG. 4 shows a right-angled container made of five cylindrical bodies,

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FIG. 5 a right-angled one made up of three cylindrical bodies manufactured container, ■ - "", ._

FIG. 6 one made from four cylindrical bodies Container, whereby the individual parts have different bending radius,

FIG. 7 shows a container made of cylindrical bodies arranged in a row and with stiffeners, one in the form of a sheet pile wall, another in other possibilities indicated by _{dash-dotted lines 9} ... ',

FIG. 8 shows the arrangement of two "containers" and their UJandteile have different radius of curvature and which are provided with stiffeners, which from Profile iron exist and are located in the area of the joints the hand parts extend and through over the container horizontal trusses are held ^

FIG. 9 shows a side view of the container according to FIG. 8; whereby the traverses above the ceiling of the container and the locking of the Karsteifusigprofilschiene in concrete can be seen * ·. - "■ '

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It should be noted at this point _s. that the above list with the indication of the number of cylindrical bodies relates to the ground plan, which is based on the arrangement of the bending axes of the individual Uland parts with the associated circular arc of the respective Ulaod part. This means that the container according to FIG Zc B _{0 has} four bending axes, its walls, however, consist of only four parts, which make up only part of the ulättde of the four cylindrical containers. In fact, this container is made up of one half of a cylindrical container and about 2/6. composed of a third larger cylindrical container

The storage container 10 shown in plan in FIG is formed from the sections of cylindrical containers 1 and 2 * The liquid pressure acts at every point the container landing. Arise from the fluid pressure in the sections ring tensile forces' S »those at the joints forces resulting from the sections .4. form-" These forces are of the at the joints of the Sections formed-profiles- recorded,

The load on the walls from the liquid load S ₉ is significantly greater than at the joints.

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ser load is the wall divided ini beliebigsj suitable © parts "Each part must thereby be sized ₉ that the allotted to him share of the load as a carrier" discharges to the ground and the ceiling of the storage container In general, the moment of resistance and the X -Axis of a wall part 6 large enough to expose liquid trucks. Container heights between 3 and 5 m can be accommodated

The plan in Fig. 2 of the Lagerbehältxs 11 shows the linear arrangement of the Biegeaohsen _? similar to Figo 1-, of the individual Uiandteile * The content of this container is approximately as large as the content of three cylindrical containers, with the same bending radius as the individual U / andteile.

The container 12 in Fig. 3 is almost square Storage container made of four cylindrical parts ^ in the it becomes evident, as if by the arrangement of others cylindrical container parts excellent use of space is achieved. The bending axes, all intersecting within themselves «= The middle lines are indicated -, - are right uinlig assigned to each other.

The container 13 in Fig. 4 shows _? luie good corners ven spaces

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by arranging several pieces of zylin =? drischsn containers can be used at an angle to each other. Corners can usually not be used with the, normal occupancy with cylindrical containers «Also in this embodiment the bending axes are right angled, sometimes also linearly in the extension of the arrangements, arranged »

The same applies to the container 14 shown in FIG. which goes out to an eek unit, a storage container forms is · In this representation you can see ^ how large expedient the distance between the cylindrical land parts must be chosen. Sufficient strength against the landings, the liquid pressure without external reinforcements is only guaranteed if the abutting sections of the cylindrical container form an angle that is not too obtuse «

If the sections form acute angles / the use of space is no longer ideal and, on the other hand, cleaning inside and out is more difficult formed angle 120 °, with R χ ^ 2 vain angle of 9G ° »

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The storage container 15 illustrated in Fig. 6 has wall parts of different radius of curvature "Since the WandteiJLe under a very obtuse angle collide with each other, the corners of the joints additionally stiffened by welded flat irons 7," Tyrolian, these wall parts are relieved by tie rods B ₉ run through the storage container "(see Fig. 7)". Instead of the welded-on flat iron, other profiles that are able to relieve the wall part concerned can be used. "The profiles do not need to be welded to the wall." Loads taken up by the profile are guided into the ceiling of the storage container at the top and below, either in the bottom of the storage container or in the foundation, which is a useful stiffening of the walls, although other possibilities are favorable and provided. "The bending axes of the individual Wall parts are arranged so that their connection 17 results in a rhombus.

A stiffening of the joints forming an angle may also be necessary in the case of a less obtuse, n or acute angle, if this is required by the load «. Particularly suitable for reinforcing a welded metal sheet 23, Fig suitable. 1 j Fig '7 _e This stiffening plate

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forms a triangular profile with the angled joint. "Of. Special The advantage here is that the ring tensile forces 3 where the stiffening plate 23 are absorbed * Without that Stiffening plate 23 is the butt weld on bend claimed, u / as is unfavorable for a weld seam

The container 16 in Fig. 7 is by ¹ partitions "into three chambers divided" ideal for achieving = storage containers icon IYIehrkammer is conducting a Zylinderwandj in the illustrated case 9 _e * are suitable, but also sheet ¹ = 'walls 10. These bushings provide the same a stiffening of the outer container walls represents ₀

Fig. 8 shows the. Arrangement of two containers 18 and 19 next to each other, with profile rails 20 serving to stiffen the wall, of which two of these profile rails 20 are arranged between these two containers 21 are inserted, and are held together at the top by cross members 22 ₀ It is not necessary to weld these profile rails «

The arrangement shown in the drawings are understandable only examples © by An =

each series of any number of cylindrical sections of straight or iinkel another _r "with -gleichen or different Biegeradiem, arbitrary shapes and sizes can be of storage tanks according to the innovation achieved"

Protection claims

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Claims (11)

P.A. 236 682 * 25.4, h u t 2 a η s ρ r u G h θ Which sied deformed to perpendicular bending axes 1. standing storage vessel., The walls of which consist of other mitein ~ connected Uiandteilen ,, characterized ge ~ denotes that the container standing by portions of intersecting zyl _e formed container. 2. A storage container according to claim I or ₉ dad eh terized in that the distance of the bending axes _s is dimensioned in which the walls forming UJand so that zmisehsn üiinkel at the joints of the Zylindorteile be formed about 90 ° to about 120 » 3. Storage container according to claim 1 _S because it indicates that the joints of the angles formed are stiffened » 4. Storage container according to claims 1 to Z _s da »= through geke η η ζ θ i η β t ₉ that tie rods (8) are provided to stiffen the Ulandungen« - 17 - Ji / s- a - - ^: "- ■ - ■ / 1 ι - 17 - - ■■: ■, ■■■ .. ■■■■" r -Ji 5. Storage container according to dsm claims 1 and 3, dad or c h characterized in that to stiffen the walls Rails (20) are provided * 6. Storage container according to claims % bis. 3 ^: because through geke η η ζ θ ieh η et that the stiffeners of the walls are at the same time intermediate walls (S ₉ 10) of the "container -.- '* 7. Storage containers according to the tests 1 to 6; through this gekennzeic h η et that the walls consist of several Parts with different bending radius are ideal 8 «Storage container according to claims 1 to 1 _r da - dur eh ge ke η η ζ eich η e. t _ _f that the bending axes of the UJandteile are linearly juxtaposed to = * (Figure _e 1, 2 and 7). 9. Storage container according to claims 1 to 7, d a you r c h g e k e η η ζ e i c h η e t “that the The bending axes of the wall parts are arranged at right angles next to one another (Fig. 4 and 5). 10. Storage container according to claims 1 to .6, because - by g θ k e η η ζ β i e h η θ t j that the Bending axes of the Ulandteiie next to each other like a rhombus are arranged (Fig. 6). S ■ -. ■■ ..- ■. ■■■, ■ / 11. Storage container according to claims 1 to. .1O ₉ there - characterized by «that the storage container through spunduiand-like partition walls in mohrere Chambers is divided, 12, storage container according to the claims ?! 1 to 1-1 _r characterized in that the wall fertilizers are stiffened in the area of the joints by welded-in partition walls. 13 »Storage containers according to the test certificates 1 to 12 ₉ da« · dur ο hgeke η η ζ β ic h η et ₉ that the support profiles are not fused with the landing »