DE19913162C1 - Thermoplastic polymer fiber fleece production apparatus comprises melt-blown fiber spinneret above machine with endless screen on which random fiber bundle is laid down as fleece by smoothing surfaces - Google Patents
Thermoplastic polymer fiber fleece production apparatus comprises melt-blown fiber spinneret above machine with endless screen on which random fiber bundle is laid down as fleece by smoothing surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19913162C1 DE19913162C1 DE1999113162 DE19913162A DE19913162C1 DE 19913162 C1 DE19913162 C1 DE 19913162C1 DE 1999113162 DE1999113162 DE 1999113162 DE 19913162 A DE19913162 A DE 19913162A DE 19913162 C1 DE19913162 C1 DE 19913162C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fleece
- sieve belt
- fiber
- thermoplastic polymer
- belt machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/03—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/05—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in another pattern, e.g. zig-zag, sinusoidal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Vliesbahn aus thermoplastischen Polymerfilamenten, mit einem die Polymerfilamente als Filamentstrang vertikal nach unten abgegebenen Düsenkopf, insbesondere in Form eines Melt-Blown-Blaskopfes, und mit einer unter dem Düsenkopf angeordneten Siebbandmaschine mit einem endlos umlaufenden Siebband, auf dem der Filamentstrang im Bereich einer mit einem Saugkasten ausgerüsteten Ablagefläche in Wirrlage der Polymerfilamente als Vlies ablegbar ist, wobei die Sieb bandmaschine relativ zum Düsenkopf höhenverstellbar ist.The invention relates to a device for manufacturing a nonwoven web made of thermoplastic polymer filaments, with the polymer filaments as a filament strand vertically nozzle head emitted downwards, in particular in the form of a Melt blown die, and with one under the die head arranged screen belt machine with an endless rotating Screen belt on which the filament strand in the area with a suction box equipped storage space in the confused position of the Polymer filaments can be deposited as a fleece, the sieve tape machine is adjustable in height relative to the nozzle head.
Bei aus der Praxis bekannten, druckschriftlich nicht näher belegten Vorrichtungen der genannten Art ist eine Beein flussung des inneren Strukturaufbaus der Vliesbahn nur in sehr engen Grenzen möglich. Das gilt erst recht für be kannte Vorrichtungen der genannten Art (DE 40 14 413 A1), bei denen die Siebbandmaschine nicht relativ zum Düsenkopf höhenverstellbar ist.Not known in writing from known in practice occupied devices of the type mentioned is a leg flow of the internal structure of the nonwoven web only in very narrow limits possible. This applies all the more to be known devices of the type mentioned (DE 40 14 413 A1), where the screen belt machine is not relative to the nozzle head is adjustable in height.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß Vliesbahnen mit in weiten Grenzen unterschiedlichem, innerem Struktur aufbau hergestellt werden können.The invention has for its object a device of the type mentioned in such a way that nonwoven webs with a wide range of internal structures construction can be manufactured.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht darin, daß die Siebbandmaschine zusätzlich mit ihrer Ablagefläche gegenüber einer Horizontalebene verschwenkbar gelagert ist.The solution to this problem according to the invention consists in that the sieve belt machine additionally with its storage area is pivotally mounted relative to a horizontal plane.
Die Erfindung geht hierbei von der Tatsache aus, daß Verän derungen der Relativlage von Düsenkopf und Siebbandma schine, durch Variation sowohl des Abstandes als auch der gegenseitigen Winkelstellung überraschenderweise erhebliche Eigenschaftsveränderungen der Vliesbahnen zur Folge haben, so daß ohne große Schwierigkeiten Produkte mit vorgegebenen Eigenschaften, z. B. für die Filtertechnik bestimmte Vliese hoher Weichheit, hoher Bauschigkeit, hohen Tuffs und dreidimensionaler Struktur, erzeugbar sind.The invention is based on the fact that changes changes in the relative position of the nozzle head and sieve belt by varying both the distance and the mutual angular position surprisingly considerable Result in changes in the properties of the nonwoven webs, so that products with given can be used without great difficulty Properties, e.g. B. certain nonwovens for filter technology high softness, high bulk, high tuffs and three-dimensional structure, can be generated.
In konstruktiver Hinsicht kann der erfindungsgemäße Gedanke auf unterschiedliche Art und Weise weiter ausgestaltet werden. So kann der Düsenkopf um eine vertikale Achse relativ zur Siebbandmaschine drehbar gelagert sein. Weiterhin kann die Ablagefläche in Vorbewegungsrichtung des Siebbandes durch Einsatz entsprechender Leitbleche einen gekrümmten und einen daran anschließenden ebenen Bereich aufweisen und die Siebmaschine in Vorbewegungsrichtung des Siebbandes vor- und zurückverstellbar sein; auf diese Weise können wahlweise der gleichsam als starre Saugwalze funktionierende Bereich, der anschließende gerade Bereich oder auch beide Bereiche als Ablagefläche genutzt werden. In diesem Zusammenhang ergeben sich weitere Beeinflussungsmöglichkeiten, wenn der Saugkasten in seinem der Ablagefläche zugeordneten oberen Teil als Lade mit austauschbaren Einschüben ausgebildet ist. Im übrigen empfiehlt die Erfindung, die Anordnung so zu treffen, daß das Siebband in einer Seitenansicht rautenförmig über eine Antriebswalze, eine Steuerwalze, eine Umlenkwalze und die Ablagefläche geführt ist; hierbei ergibt sich nämlich eine sehr vereinfacht zu realisierende Bandsteuerung.In terms of construction, the idea of the invention can further developed in different ways become. This allows the nozzle head to move around a vertical axis be rotatably mounted relative to the belt machine. Furthermore, the storage surface in the direction of advance of the Sieve belt by using appropriate baffles curved and an adjoining flat area have and the screening machine in the direction of advance of Sieve belt be adjustable back and forth; in this way can optionally be used as a rigid suction roller working area, the subsequent straight area or both areas can be used as storage space. There are more in this context Options for influencing when the suction box in his the upper part assigned to the storage area as a drawer exchangeable inserts is formed. Furthermore recommends the invention to make the arrangement so that the sieve belt in a side view diamond-shaped over a Drive roller, a control roller, a deflection roller and the Storage space is guided; this results in a Belt control to be implemented very simply.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert.In the following the invention with reference to a drawing explained in more detail.
Die Fig. 1 bis 3 zeigen in einer schematischen Seitenansicht eine Vorrichtung in ver schiedenen Funktionsstellungen. Figs. 1 to 3 show in a schematic side view of a device in various functional positions ver.
Die in den Figuren dargestellte Vorrichtung dient dem Herstellen einer Vliesbahn aus thermoplastischen Polymer filamenten und weist einen Düsenkopf 1 in Form eines Melt-Blown-Blaskopfes und eine unter dem Düsenkopf 1 angeordnete Siebbandmaschine 2 mit einem endlos umlaufenden Siebband 3 auf. Der Düsenkopf 1 gibt die Polymerfilamente als Filamentstrang 4 vertikal nach unten auf das Siebband 3 ab. Auf dem Siebband 3 wird der Filamentstrang 4 im Bereich einer mit einem Saugkasten 5 ausgerüsteten Ablagefläche 6, 7 in Wirrlage der Polymerfilamente als Vlies abgelegt. Dabei werden die Polymerfilamente mit Hilfe von Luft, die durch den Saugkasten 5 angesaugt wird, auf das Siebband 3 gesaugt und als Vlies vom Siebband 3 weitertransportiert. Dieser Prozeß läuft kontinuierlich und gesteuert ab.The device shown in the figures is used to produce a nonwoven web of thermoplastic polymer filaments and has a nozzle head 1 in the form of a melt-blown die head and arranged below the nozzle head 1 screen belt 2 with an endlessly revolving screen belt 3. The nozzle head 1 delivers the polymer filaments as a filament strand 4 vertically downward onto the sieve belt 3 . The filament strand 4 is deposited on the sieve belt 3 in the region of a storage surface 6 , 7 equipped with a suction box 5 in the tangled position of the polymer filaments as a fleece. In this case, be drawn on the screen belt 3, and transported further as a web of screen belt 3, the polymer filaments by means of air, which is sucked by the suction box. 5 This process runs continuously and in a controlled manner.
Zur Einstellung von optimalen reproduzierbaren Herstel lungsparametern entsprechend einer vorgegebenen Produkt spezifikation sind nun der Düsenkopf 1 und die Siebband maschine 2 auf mehrere Arten in ihrer Lage relativ zueinander einstellbar. So ist zunächst, wie der Doppel pfeil 8 verdeutlicht, der Düsenkopf 1 um eine vertikale Achse 9 relativ zur Siebbandmaschine 2 drehbar gelagert. Außerdem ist die Siebbandmaschine 2 z. B. durch Spindelhubgetriebe 10, Kettengetriebe, Pneumatikzylinder oder Hydraulikzylinder, relativ zum Düsenkopf höhen verstellbar; das entnimmt man einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der Fig. 1 und 2 sowie dem Doppelpfeil 11. Ferner ist die Siebbandmaschine 2 mit ihrer Ablagefläche 6, 7 gegenüber einer Horizontalebene verschwenkbar gelagert; das entnimmt man einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der Fig. 2 und 3 sowie dem Verschwenkwinkel 12 in Fig. 3.In order to set optimal reproducible manufac turing parameters according to a given product specification, the nozzle head 1 and the sieve belt machine 2 can be adjusted in their position relative to one another in several ways. First of all, as the double arrow 8 shows, the nozzle head 1 is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis 9 relative to the sieve belt machine 2 . In addition, the screen belt machine 2 z. B. by screw jack 10 , chain gear, pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, adjustable in height relative to the nozzle head; this can be seen from a comparative view of FIGS. 1 and 2 and the double arrow 11 . Furthermore, the screen belt machine 2 is mounted with its storage surface 6 , 7 pivotable with respect to a horizontal plane; this can be seen from a comparative view of FIGS. 2 and 3 and the pivoting angle 12 in FIG. 3.
Die Ablagefläche 6, 7 besteht in Vorbewegungsrichtung des Siebbandes 3 aus einem gekrümmten 6 und einem daran anschließenden ebenen Bereich 7, der knickfrei in den ebenen oberen Bandbereich des Siebbandes 3 übergeht; außerdem ist, wie der Doppelpfeil 13 verdeutlicht, die Siebbandmaschine 2 in Vorbewegungsrichtung des Siebbandes 3 vor- und zurückverstellbar. Zu diesem Zweck ist ein die Siebbandmaschine 2 tragendes, deren zuvor geschilderte Bewegungen ermöglichendes Maschinengestell 14 auf Rädern 15 verfahrbar. Der Saugkasten 5 ist in seinem der Ablege fläche 6, 7 zugeordneten oberen Teil als Lade 16 mit austauschbaren Einschüben ausgebildet, die ggf. auch Abblendbleche aufweisen können. Das Siebband 3 ist in der dargestellten Seitenansicht rautenförmig über eine Antriebswalze 17, eine Steuerwalze 18, eine Umlenkwalze 19 und die Ablagefläche 6, 7 geführt.The storage surface 6 , 7 consists in the advancing direction of the screen belt 3 from a curved 6 and an adjoining flat area 7 , which merges into the flat upper belt area of the screen belt 3 ; moreover, as the double arrow 13 shows, the sieve belt machine 2 can be moved back and forth in the direction of advance of the sieve belt 3 . For this purpose, the screen belt 2 bearing whose previously described movements allows forming machine frame 14 on wheels 15 can be moved. The suction box 5 is formed in its storage area 6 , 7 associated upper part as a drawer 16 with interchangeable inserts, which may also have anti-dazzle plates. The screen belt 3 is in the side view shown diamond-shaped over a drive roller 17 , a control roller 18 , a deflection roller 19 and the storage surface 6 , 7 out.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999113162 DE19913162C1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-03-24 | Thermoplastic polymer fiber fleece production apparatus comprises melt-blown fiber spinneret above machine with endless screen on which random fiber bundle is laid down as fleece by smoothing surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999113162 DE19913162C1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-03-24 | Thermoplastic polymer fiber fleece production apparatus comprises melt-blown fiber spinneret above machine with endless screen on which random fiber bundle is laid down as fleece by smoothing surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE19913162C1 true DE19913162C1 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
Family
ID=7902129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999113162 Expired - Lifetime DE19913162C1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-03-24 | Thermoplastic polymer fiber fleece production apparatus comprises melt-blown fiber spinneret above machine with endless screen on which random fiber bundle is laid down as fleece by smoothing surfaces |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE19913162C1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1340844A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-03 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. Maschinenfabrik | Meltblown apparatus |
WO2013160134A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for melt-blowing, forming and plaiting finite fibres to produce a fibrous nonwoven |
DE102016001921A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-17 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for operating a meltblown plant and a meltblown plant for producing a meltblown web |
WO2020002065A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a meltblown nonwoven, and meltblown plant |
WO2021122377A1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a spunbond nonwoven |
CN113373592A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-10 | 莱芬豪舍有限责任两合公司机器制造厂 | Swingable belt screen device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4014413A1 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-07 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Drawn filament wadding layer - has cooling and process air chambers in filaments path with controlled suction drawing |
-
1999
- 1999-03-24 DE DE1999113162 patent/DE19913162C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4014413A1 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-07 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Drawn filament wadding layer - has cooling and process air chambers in filaments path with controlled suction drawing |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1340844A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-03 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. Maschinenfabrik | Meltblown apparatus |
WO2013160134A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for melt-blowing, forming and plaiting finite fibres to produce a fibrous nonwoven |
CN104246045A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-12-24 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Method and device for melt-blowing, forming and plaiting finite fibres to produce a fibrous nonwoven |
CN104246045B (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-11-02 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | For limited fibre meltblown, shaping and lay are become the method and apparatus of fiber matting |
DE102016001921A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-17 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for operating a meltblown plant and a meltblown plant for producing a meltblown web |
WO2020002065A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a meltblown nonwoven, and meltblown plant |
DE102018005081A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for producing a meltblown nonwoven and a meltblown system |
WO2021122377A1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a spunbond nonwoven |
CN113373592A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-10 | 莱芬豪舍有限责任两合公司机器制造厂 | Swingable belt screen device |
EP3879021A1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-15 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Pivotable sieve belt conveyor device |
DE102020106532A1 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-16 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Swiveling sieve belt device |
CN113373592B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2024-05-07 | 莱芬豪舍有限责任两合公司机器制造厂 | Swinging belt screen device |
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