DE1988181U - MAT-SHAPED FLORE FOR FASTENING ROAD DAMS AND BOES. - Google Patents
MAT-SHAPED FLORE FOR FASTENING ROAD DAMS AND BOES.Info
- Publication number
- DE1988181U DE1988181U DE1968N0021310 DEN0021310U DE1988181U DE 1988181 U DE1988181 U DE 1988181U DE 1968N0021310 DE1968N0021310 DE 1968N0021310 DE N0021310 U DEN0021310 U DE N0021310U DE 1988181 U DE1988181 U DE 1988181U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- embankments
- shaped
- dams
- flore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/04—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by applying or incorporating chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents in solid or liquid form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Gegenstand der Neuerung sind Matten aus synthetischen .^ Fasern mit passer- und säurefester Bindung zur Befestigung Γ von Bahn-, Straßen- und ähnlichen Dammes, ünä Böschungen und} , zum Belegen von Sportplätzen und dergleichen· . !.": ■The subject of the innovation are synthetic mats. ^ Fibers with register and acid-proof binding for fastening Γ of railway, road and similar embankments, embankments and}, for occupying sports fields and the like ·. !. ": ■
Es ist bekannt. Dämme und Böschungen durch Faschinen, Steinbauten, trocken'e Mauern usw. zu befestigen, was sehr kostspielig ist. ■ . 'It is known. Embankments and embankments by fascines, To fix stone buildings, dry walls, etc., which is very expensive. ■. '
Bekannt' ist auch, derartige Bauwerke durch Maschendraht vorübergehend zu bewehren bis Pflanzenwuchs die Befestigung bewirkt. Draht ist aber nur von kurz.er Lebensdauer* Auch hat man schon versucht, die Bewehrung mittels Matten aus Kokos oder anderen Pflanzenfasern durchzuführen, doch ' zeigte sich, daß dieses Material verrottet war, bevor-sich die Erde hinreichend gesetzt hatte.»It is also known to temporarily reinforce such structures with wire netting until vegetation causes the attachment. However, wire is only short-lived. * Attempts have also been made to reinforce the reinforcement using mats made of coconut or other plant fibers, but ' it turned out that this material had rotted before the earth had settled sufficiently. "
Aufgabe der Neuerung ist es,.eine Befestigung neuer Dämme und Böschungen und. dergleichen langwirkend und preiswert zu erzielen.The task of the innovation is to fix new dams and embankments and. to achieve the same long-acting and inexpensive.
Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, synthetische Fasern, wie sie, neuerdings auf der Basis von Polyamid,' Polyester, Polyäthylen oder dergleichen auf den Markt gekommen sind,- in der Art wie --Gummihaar- oder gummierte Kokosfasern zu mehr oder weniger lockeren Matten zu legen, diese aber statt mit Latex mit einem ' wasser- und weitgehend chemisch beständigen Binder, wie beispielsweise Aeralen zu.verfestigen (Fig. 1).According to the invention it is proposed to use synthetic fibers such as those, more recently based on polyamide, polyester, polyethylene or the like have come onto the market - in the manner of - rubber hair or rubberized coconut fibers to more or less to lay loose mats, but instead of using latex with a 'water- and largely chemically-resistant binder, such as Aeral to.solidify (Fig. 1).
Eine solche Matte weist neben der fast unbegrenzten Beständigkeit eine hohe Reißfestigkeit auf, ist sehr leicht, ε ο locker, daß Pflanzen gut hindurchwachsen·: können und so anschmiegsam, daß sie sich an jeden Untergrund anpaßt. jIn addition to the almost unlimited resistance, such a mat has a high tear resistance and is very light, ε ο easy so that plants can grow through easily and so cuddly that it adapts to any surface. j
i Da sie in endlosen Bahnen gefertigt und in großen Rollen.geliefert wird, 'ist ihre Verlegung sehr einfach und kostensparend»i Because they are manufactured in endless webs and delivered in large rolls is, 'laying them is very easy and cost-saving »
V/erden an Reißfestigkeit und geringe Dehnung erhöhte Anforderungen gestellt, wie z.B. durch sehr hohe Böschungen, so könnenThere are increased demands on tear resistance and low elongation placed, such as by very high embankments, so can
■n ■■■*-<>■*■,·■ n ■■■ * - <> ■ * ■, ·
die Bahnen mit Trägern armiert werden. z.B. durch ein aufliegendes grobmaschiges Kunststoff-Gittergewebethe tracks are reinforced with girders. E.g. through an overlying, coarse-meshed plastic mesh fabric
(21) (Pig. 2) oder aufliegende (31) (Fig. 3) oder eingearbeitete Kunststoff-Fäden (41) (Fig. 4), die mit dem gleichen(21) (Pig. 2) or overlying (31) (Fig. 3) or incorporated plastic threads (41) (Fig. 4), which with the same
Binder mit den Fasern verbunden sind. ' : Binder attached to the fibers. ' :
Darüber hinaus ist es möglich, die Matten schon bei der Herstellung mit G-ras- oder anderem Pflanzensamen zu versehen, so daß auch die Besamung an den Böschungen eingespart wirdiIn addition, it is possible to provide the mats with G-ras or other plant seeds during production, so that the insemination on the embankments is saved
Mit derartig besamten Matten lassen sich auch hochbeanspruchte Rasenflächen, wie beispielsweise Sportplätze belegen, wodurch sowohl die Güte der Fläche als auch Pflege erheblich verbessert wird. Dazu kommt, daß auch das schnelle Abtrocknen nach einem Regenguß eine Verbesserung erfährt.Mats inseminated in this way can also be used for highly stressed Occupy lawns such as sports fields, which significantly improves both the quality of the area and its maintenance will. In addition, the quick drying after a downpour is improved.
Die ausgelegten Matten können mit Erde überdeckt werden, die in die Fasern hineinrieselt und dadurch den Pflanzenwuchs beschleunigt.The laid out mats can be covered with earth, which trickles into the fibers and thereby the vegetation accelerated.
In Fig. 5 ist als Anwendungsbeispiel ein Schnitt durch eine Straßentrasse gezeichnet, 53 ist die Straße, 51 die auf die Böschungen verlegte Kunststoff-Fasermatte, die zweckmäßigerweise dadurch in ihrer Lage fixiert wird, daß man Anfang und Ende in das Erdreich einsenkt (52). Pflanzen besorgen durch ihre Bewurzelung für die Flächenbefestigung (54).In FIG. 5, a section through a road route is drawn as an application example, 53 is the road, 51 is the on the embankments laid plastic fiber mat, which is expedient is thereby fixed in their position that one sinks the beginning and end into the ground (52). Get plants by their rooting for the surface paving (54).
In zusammengepreßtem Zustand (Preßflor) (Fig. 6) sind diese Matten bestens als Abdeckmatten für Gewächshäuser und Beete geeignet. ■In the compressed state (press pile) (Fig. 6) these are Mats ideally suited as cover mats for greenhouses and flower beds. ■
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1968N0021310 DE1988181U (en) | 1968-03-21 | 1968-03-21 | MAT-SHAPED FLORE FOR FASTENING ROAD DAMS AND BOES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1968N0021310 DE1988181U (en) | 1968-03-21 | 1968-03-21 | MAT-SHAPED FLORE FOR FASTENING ROAD DAMS AND BOES. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1988181U true DE1988181U (en) | 1968-06-20 |
Family
ID=33364434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1968N0021310 Expired DE1988181U (en) | 1968-03-21 | 1968-03-21 | MAT-SHAPED FLORE FOR FASTENING ROAD DAMS AND BOES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1988181U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3021825A1 (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1982-01-07 | Tabouy, Christian, Lattes | TEXTILE FABRIC FOR FIXING AND DRYING FLOORS FOR CONSTRUCTION WORK BY PUBLIC HANDS OR THE LIKE. |
DE3305894A1 (en) * | 1983-02-19 | 1984-08-23 | Claus 7071 Alfdorf Kolckmann | Lawn protection |
-
1968
- 1968-03-21 DE DE1968N0021310 patent/DE1988181U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3021825A1 (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1982-01-07 | Tabouy, Christian, Lattes | TEXTILE FABRIC FOR FIXING AND DRYING FLOORS FOR CONSTRUCTION WORK BY PUBLIC HANDS OR THE LIKE. |
DE3305894A1 (en) * | 1983-02-19 | 1984-08-23 | Claus 7071 Alfdorf Kolckmann | Lawn protection |
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