DE19840362A1 - Ventilating one and/or two storey houses comprises using roof foils that are water-repellent, have denaturing filter properties and are held by ventilators in a vacuum - Google Patents

Ventilating one and/or two storey houses comprises using roof foils that are water-repellent, have denaturing filter properties and are held by ventilators in a vacuum

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Publication number
DE19840362A1
DE19840362A1 DE19840362A DE19840362A DE19840362A1 DE 19840362 A1 DE19840362 A1 DE 19840362A1 DE 19840362 A DE19840362 A DE 19840362A DE 19840362 A DE19840362 A DE 19840362A DE 19840362 A1 DE19840362 A1 DE 19840362A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
denaturing
air
repellent
water
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19840362A
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German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Hoelter
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19840362A priority Critical patent/DE19840362A1/en
Publication of DE19840362A1 publication Critical patent/DE19840362A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Abstract

Process for ventilating one and/or two storey houses comprises using roof foils (3) that are water-repellent, have denaturing filter properties and are held by ventilators (5) in a vacuum so that the purified air is prepared by the denaturing property of the roof tensioned course in the form of light foils.

Description

Die Belüftung von Häusern und/oder Wohnungen bereitet vielerlei Probleme. Diese Probleme entstehen durch Schadstoffe gasförmiger Art, Staub oder auch durch Schimmelpilze die häufig bei ungenügender Lüftung in Verbindung mit Feuchtigkeit entstehen. Hierdurch werden die betroffenen Hausbewohner temporären, zum Beispiel saisonal, aber auch permanenten Belastungen ausgesetzt.The ventilation of houses and / or apartments creates many problems. These problems are caused by pollutants of a gaseous type, dust or by mold which is common insufficient ventilation combined with moisture. This will make the affected residents temporarily, for example seasonal, but also permanent Exposed to stress.

Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, denaturierende Unterdachspannbahnen mit dem Dachstuhl oder der Dachabdeckung des Ein- und/oder Mehrfamilienhauses so dicht in Verbindung zu bringen, daß Luft unter den Dachziegeln angesaugt wird. Unter den Dachziegeln liegt eine filternde, denaturierend wirkende Unterdachspannbahn, die erfindungsgemäß wasserdicht aber gleichzeitig luftdurchlässig ist und somit eine filternde Eigenschaft besitzt. Diese filternde Eigenschaft wird durch eine denaturierende Basis, z. B. pH-Wert 10, sichergestellt. Mit Hilfe von Ventilatoren wird die Luft in Kanälen weitergeführt, um somit die einzelnen Räume zu belüften und/oder zu klimatisieren und/oder zu erwärmen. Diese Luftkanäle sind ebenfalls durch entsprechende Ausrüstungen denaturierend ausgerüstet. In den Wintermonaten kann auch durch diese UV-feste Dachbahn Wärme durch Sonneneinstrahlung eingeleitet werden und/oder die Sonneneinstrahlung durch eingebundene Solarzellen genutzt werden.According to the invention, it is proposed to use denaturing roofing membranes with the Roof structure or the roof covering of the single and / or multi-family house so tight in Bring connection that air is sucked in under the roof tiles. Under the roof tiles is a filtering, denaturing under roofing membrane, according to the invention waterproof but at the same time permeable to air and thus has a filtering property. This filtering property is supported by a denaturing basis, e.g. B. pH 10, ensured. With the help of fans, the air is passed on in ducts, so that the to ventilate and / or air-condition and / or heat individual rooms. This Air ducts are also denatured by appropriate equipment. In the Winter months can also get warmth from sunlight due to this UV-resistant roofing membrane are initiated and / or the solar radiation is used by integrated solar cells become.

In den Sommermonaten kann die Luft durch Kühlaggregate über die denaturierende, wasserabweisende Filterfolien klimatisiert in die einzelnen Räume weitergegeben werden. So daß nicht nur eine von Schadstoffen befreite, gesunde Luft, sondern auch gleichzeitig gekühlte Luft zur Belüftung und Klimatisierung der Ein- und/oder Mehrfamilienhäuser zur Verfügung steht.In the summer months, the air can be cooled by cooling units via the denaturing, water-repellent filter films are air-conditioned and passed on to the individual rooms. So that not only healthy air freed from pollutants, but also cooled air at the same time  Air for ventilation and air conditioning of single and / or multi-family houses is available stands.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausführung des Verfahrens zur Belüftung ist in der beiliegenden Skizze dargestellt:
mit (1) ein Ein- oder Mehrfamilienhaus, das mit einem Spitz- oder Flachdach ausgebildet sein kann
mit (2) die Abdeckung die nach außen durch Dachziegel vorgenommen worden sein kann
mit (3) die erfindungsgemäße, denaturierende, wasserabstoßende, jedoch luftdurchlässige Folie die direkt mit der Außenluft und Sonneneinstrahlung in Berührung kommt
mit (4) die erfindungsgemäße Abdichtung am Hauskörper direkt
mit (5) die Ventilatoren zum Transport der Luft
mit (6) die Belüftungs- und/oder Klimakanäle, die auch denaturierend ausgebildet sind, so daß die Luft aus dem Dachbereich durch die Funktion der denaturierenden Dachhaut wasserabstoßend und luftdurchlässig in Verbindung mit den Unterdruck erzeugenden Ventilatoren (5) dann in die Klimakanäle (6) übergeben wird, die erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls vorzugsweise denaturierend ausgebildet sind, d. h. sie können auch aus einem denaturierenden, luftdurchlässigen Material bestehen, so daß die Luft dann gleichmäßig verteilt in alle Räume des ein- und/oder mehrgeschossigen Hauses austritt, wobei diese Klimakanäle natürlich auch architektengerecht durch tragende Baukörper gebildet sein können und diese Baukörper einen Innenkanal aufweisen, der denaturierend ist bzw. sogar noch als denaturierender Filter ausgebildet sein kann und leicht auswechselbar ist
mit (7) ist eine Pumpe dargestellt
mit (8) Leitungen die vorzugsweise Flüssigkeiten mit biologisch abbaubaren Reinigungseffekten auf die wasserabstoßende Seite der denaturierenden, dachabdichtenden Spannbahn transportieren
mit (9) die Sprüheinrichtungen die die Flüssigkeit in schlitzförmiger Ausführung über die gesamte Dachbreite verteilen oder als sich drehende Sprühdüsenanordnung, wie es bei Rasensprengern üblicherweise auch der Fall ist oder eine andere Vorrichtung die vollautomatisch die Reinigungsflüssigkeit an die Dachfläche angepaßt, verteilt.The execution of the ventilation method according to the invention is shown in the attached sketch:
with ( 1 ) a single or multi-family house, which can be designed with a pointed or flat roof
with ( 2 ) the cover that may have been made to the outside by roof tiles
with ( 3 ) the denaturing, water-repellent but air-permeable film according to the invention which comes into direct contact with the outside air and sunlight
with ( 4 ) the seal according to the invention on the house body directly
with ( 5 ) the fans for transporting the air
with ( 6 ) the ventilation and / or air-conditioning ducts, which are also denaturing, so that the air from the roof area is water-repellent and air-permeable in connection with the vacuum-producing fans ( 5 ) through the function of the denaturing roof skin, then into the air-conditioning ducts ( 6 ) is transferred, which are also preferably denaturing according to the invention, ie they can also consist of a denaturing, air-permeable material, so that the air then emerges evenly distributed in all rooms of the one-storey and / or multi-storey house, these climate channels naturally also being architect-appropriate can be formed by load-bearing structures and these structures have an inner channel that is denaturing or can even be designed as a denaturing filter and is easily replaceable
with ( 7 ) a pump is shown
with ( 8 ) lines that preferably transport liquids with biodegradable cleaning effects to the water-repellent side of the denaturing, roof-sealing stretch
with ( 9 ) the spray devices which distribute the liquid in a slit-shaped design over the entire roof width or as a rotating spray nozzle arrangement, as is usually the case with lawn sprinklers, or another device which automatically adjusts the cleaning liquid to the roof surface.

Bei nicht spitzen Dächern, also bungalowartigen Dächern, kann es in ähnlicher Weise gestaltet werden, wobei natürlich eine Distanz zwischen der eigentlichen Dachabdeckung und der denaturierenden Unterdachspannbahn gegeben sein muß. Hierdurch kommt eine Anwendungstechnologie zur Reinigung der Luft zum Einsatz ähnlich wie beim Spitzdach, damit die Luft nicht nur klimatisiert, sondern auch allergenfrei und fast gänzlich schadstofffrei ist.In the case of non-pointed roofs, i.e. bungalow-like roofs, it can be designed in a similar way be, of course, a distance between the actual roof covering and the denaturing roofing membrane must be given. This brings one Application technology for cleaning the air for use similar to the pointed roof, with it the air is not only air-conditioned, but is also allergen-free and almost entirely free of pollutants.

Die Pumpe (7) mit der Flüssigkeit kann erfindungsgemäß so in das Verfahren eingebunden werden, daß nach der Reinigung der denaturierenden Folie mit einer bestimmten Flüssigkeit, die Pumpe mit einer anderen erfindungsgemäßen denaturierenden Flüssigkeit, pH-Wert oberhalb 10, gefüllt wird. Somit kann eine Nachdenaturierung nach dem Abspülen der Verunreinigungen auf der denaturierenden Folie erfolgen und eine neue denaturierende Wirkung erzeugt werden. Entsprechend den wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen und der Standortumgebung und -belastung können entsprechende denaturierende Mittel aufgesprüht werden, die eine größtmögliche Absorption gegenüber Schadstoffen bewirken.According to the invention, the pump ( 7 ) with the liquid can be integrated into the process such that after cleaning the denaturing film with a certain liquid, the pump is filled with another denaturing liquid according to the invention, pH above 10. A post-denaturation can thus take place after the impurities have been rinsed off on the denaturing film and a new denaturing effect can be generated. Corresponding denaturing agents can be sprayed on according to the scientific knowledge and the location environment and pollution, which cause the greatest possible absorption against pollutants.

Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausbildungsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen, eine Dachabdeckung so vorzunehmen, daß sie aus denaturierenden, wasserabstoßenden, jedoch luftdurchlässigen Dachbahnen besteht, die eine denaturierende Filterwirkung besitzen - und infolgedessen eine gereinigte Luft mit einer Kühlung und/oder Erwärmung, vorzugsweise im Bereich der Dachabdeckung, erzielen und dann die entsprechende Luftmenge über Ventilatoren (5) und Kanäle (6) gekühlt und oder z. B. auch solartechnisch erwärmt den entsprechenden Räumen zugeführt wird.Of course, the invention is not limited to the forms of training shown and described in detail above, but numerous modifications are possible without, however, deviating from the basic idea of making a roof covering so that it consists of denaturing, water-repellent, but air-permeable roofing membranes that denature Have filtering effect - and as a result, achieve a cleaned air with cooling and / or heating, preferably in the area of the roof covering, and then cool the corresponding amount of air via fans ( 5 ) and ducts ( 6 ) and or z. B. also heated by solar technology is supplied to the corresponding rooms.

Claims (5)

1. Verfahren zur Belüftung von ein- und/oder mehrstöckigen Häusern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dachhaut aus Folien besteht, die
  • a) wasserabweisend sind und
  • b) denaturierende Filtereigenschaften aufweisen und
  • c) über Ventilatoren unter Unterdruck gehalten werden, so daß die gereinigte Luft durch die denaturierende Eigenschaft der Dachspannbahnen in Form von leicht verlegbaren Folien dargestellt ist.
1. A method for ventilation of one and / or multi-storey houses, characterized in that the roof skin consists of films that
  • a) are water-repellent and
  • b) have denaturing filter properties and
  • c) are kept under vacuum by fans so that the cleaned air is represented by the denaturing property of the roofing membranes in the form of easily installable foils.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die unter der denaturierenden Dachhaut angesetzten Lüfter (5) die Luft in Verbindung mit Kühlaggregaten und/oder Solarzellen bzw. Aufwärmaggregaten über denaturierende Belüftungskanäle (6) zu den einzelnen Räumen führt.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that under the denaturing roof skin fan ( 5 ) leads the air in connection with cooling units and / or solar cells or heating units via denaturing ventilation channels ( 6 ) to the individual rooms. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die abdichtende, denaturierende Spannfolie am Hauskörper selber eine Abdichtung (4) erhält, so daß zwangsläufig die gesamte Frischluft über die denaturierend wirkende Dachabdeckung (3) durchgeführt wird.3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the sealing, denaturing stretch film on the house body itself receives a seal ( 4 ), so that inevitably all the fresh air is carried out via the denaturing roof covering ( 3 ). 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch eine Pumpe (7) in erforderlichen Abständen eine Reinigungsflüssigkeit über Leitungen bis oberhalb der denaturierenden Spannbahnen hochgedrückt wird und hier mit entsprechenden Drücken und Reinigungseffekten, mit biologisch unbedenklichen Zusätzen versehen, die denaturierenden Folien in gewissen, erforderlichen Abständen gereinigt werden. 4. The method according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that by a pump ( 7 ) at required intervals, a cleaning liquid is pressed up via lines up to above the denaturing tension paths and provided with corresponding pressures and cleaning effects, with biologically acceptable additives, the denaturing films be cleaned at certain required intervals. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach der Reinigung der denaturierenden, wasserabstoßenden, jedoch luftdurchlassenden Folie eine Flüssigkeit und/oder pumpfähige Masse mit denaturierender Eigenschaft, vorzugsweise oberhalb des pH-Wertes 10, auf der wasserabstoßenden Seite der Folie aufgebracht wird.5. The method according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that after cleaning the denaturing, water-repellent but air-permeable film a liquid and / or pumpable mass with denaturing property, preferably above the pH 10, is applied to the water-repellent side of the film.
DE19840362A 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 Ventilating one and/or two storey houses comprises using roof foils that are water-repellent, have denaturing filter properties and are held by ventilators in a vacuum Withdrawn DE19840362A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19840362A DE19840362A1 (en) 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 Ventilating one and/or two storey houses comprises using roof foils that are water-repellent, have denaturing filter properties and are held by ventilators in a vacuum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19840362A DE19840362A1 (en) 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 Ventilating one and/or two storey houses comprises using roof foils that are water-repellent, have denaturing filter properties and are held by ventilators in a vacuum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19840362A1 true DE19840362A1 (en) 2000-03-16

Family

ID=7879813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19840362A Withdrawn DE19840362A1 (en) 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 Ventilating one and/or two storey houses comprises using roof foils that are water-repellent, have denaturing filter properties and are held by ventilators in a vacuum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19840362A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2021701A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2009-02-11 John C. Hollick Method and apparatus for cooling ventilation air for a building
US9574783B2 (en) 2006-05-18 2017-02-21 Hollick Solar Systems Limited Method and apparatus for two stage cooling of ambient air

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2021701A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2009-02-11 John C. Hollick Method and apparatus for cooling ventilation air for a building
EP2021701A4 (en) * 2006-05-18 2012-10-03 Hollick Solar Systems Limited Method and apparatus for cooling ventilation air for a building
US8827779B2 (en) 2006-05-18 2014-09-09 Hollick Solar Systems Limited Method and apparatus for cooling ventilation air for a building
US9574783B2 (en) 2006-05-18 2017-02-21 Hollick Solar Systems Limited Method and apparatus for two stage cooling of ambient air

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