DE19828356A1 - Emergency unlocking system for swivel joint, in particular hinges of door of armored vehicle - Google Patents

Emergency unlocking system for swivel joint, in particular hinges of door of armored vehicle

Info

Publication number
DE19828356A1
DE19828356A1 DE1998128356 DE19828356A DE19828356A1 DE 19828356 A1 DE19828356 A1 DE 19828356A1 DE 1998128356 DE1998128356 DE 1998128356 DE 19828356 A DE19828356 A DE 19828356A DE 19828356 A1 DE19828356 A1 DE 19828356A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
swivel joint
joint according
swivel
door
connecting pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1998128356
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michael Freist
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamit Nobel AG
Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff und Systemtechnik
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel AG
Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff und Systemtechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel AG, Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff und Systemtechnik filed Critical Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority to DE1998128356 priority Critical patent/DE19828356A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP1999/004070 priority patent/WO1999067491A1/en
Publication of DE19828356A1 publication Critical patent/DE19828356A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/04—Flat flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/504—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for armored vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/10—Arrangements for locking

Abstract

The swivel joint or the door hinges (1,2) can be rotated around a bolt (3), provided with a securing ring (7) at the top and a wider area (5) at the bottom.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Drehgelenk mit einem ersten und zweiten Drehgelenkteil, die auf einem Verbindungsbolzen drehbar gelagert sind. Unter einem Drehgelenk ist auch ein Scharnier verstanden.The invention relates to a hinge with a first and second hinge part, the are rotatably mounted on a connecting bolt. Under a swivel is too understood a hinge.

Drehgelenke der gattungsgemäßen Art werden in vielfältiger Weise, z. B. an Türen, verwendet.Swivel joints of the generic type are used in a variety of ways, e.g. B. on doors, used.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Drehgelenk nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 so zu verbessern, daß im Notfall, z. B. bei einem Unfall im Kraftfahr­ zeugbereich, die Verbindung der beiden Drehgelenkteile freigegeben wird.The invention has for its object a swivel according to the preamble of Claim 1 to improve so that in an emergency, for. B. in an accident in motor vehicles tool area, the connection of the two swivel parts is released.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß der Verbindungsbolzen über ein kraftbeaufschlagendes Element aus seiner Verankerung schiebbar ist und dadurch die Drehgelenkteile freigibt.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the connecting bolt can be pushed out of its anchoring via a force-applying element and thereby releasing the swivel parts.

Das kraftbeaufschlagende Element kann z. B. ein Feder-, Schlag-, Stoß-, Zug- oder Schersystem sein.The force-applying element can e.g. B. a spring, impact, shock, train or Be shear system.

In bevorzugter Ausführungsform ist das kraftbeaufschlagende Element ein pyrotechni­ sches Element, bei dessen Anzündung ein Treibgas erzeugt wird, welches auf den Verbindungsbolzen so einwirkt, daß dieser von seiner Verankerungsstellung in die Offenstellung geschoben wird.In a preferred embodiment, the force-applying element is a pyrotechnic cal element, when ignited a propellant gas is generated, which on the Connecting bolt acts so that this from its anchoring position in the Open position is pushed.

Hierzu weist vorteilhafterweise der Verbindungsbolzen eine auskragende Erweiterung auf, die in einer Bohrung geführt ist und diese Erweiterung vom Treibgas kraftbeauf­ schlagt ist.For this purpose, the connecting bolt advantageously has a projecting extension on, which is guided in a hole and this expansion of the propellant gas strikes.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist der Verbindungsbolzen über einen Sicherungsring in der Ver­ ankerungsstellung gesichert und dieser Sicherungsring wird bei der Kraftbeaufschla­ gung des Verbindungsbolzens abgestreift. The connecting bolt is expediently connected via a locking ring in the United States anchor position is secured and this circlip is when the force stripped of the connecting bolt.  

Bevorzugt wird das Drehgelenk in Panzerfahrzeugen verwendet.The swivel joint is preferably used in armored vehicles.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Figur, die nachfolgend be­ schrieben ist.Further features of the invention emerge from the figure, which be below is written.

Mit den Bezugszeichen 1 und 2 sind zwei Drehgelenkteile eines Drehgelenks bzw. Scharniers bezeichnet, die über einen Verbindungsbolzen 3 miteinander drehbar be­ festigt sind. Der Verbindungsbolzen 3 weist an seinem einen Ende eine auskragende Erweiterung 5 auf, die in einer Bohrung 6 geführt ist. Oberhalb dieser Erweiterung ist ein Druckraum 8 angeordnet, der mit einem pyrotechnischen Element 4 verbunden ist. Befestigt ist der Verbindungsbolzen 3 über einen Sicherungsring 7. Die Bohrung 6 ist an ihrem unteren Ende mit einer Verschlußkappe 9 verschlossen.With the reference numerals 1 and 2 , two swivel parts of a swivel or hinge are designated, which are rotatably fastened to one another via a connecting bolt 3 . The connecting bolt 3 has a cantilevered extension 5 at one end, which is guided in a bore 6 . A pressure chamber 8 is arranged above this extension and is connected to a pyrotechnic element 4 . The connecting bolt 3 is fastened via a locking ring 7 . The bore 6 is closed at its lower end with a cap 9 .

Das pyrotechnische Element 4 besteht aus einem elektrischen Anzündelement 10 (z. B. Anzündpille) und einer Treibladung 11.The pyrotechnic element 4 consists of an electrical igniter 10 (e.g. igniter pill) and a propellant charge 11 .

Vorteilhafterweise wird dieses Drehgelenk an der Tür eines Panzerfahrzeugs verwen­ det. Im Notfall wird das elektrische Anzündelement 10 des pyrotechnischen Elements 4 angezündet. Die entstehenden Anzündschwaden zünden die Treibladung 11, wor­ auf ein Druckgas entsteht. Dieses Druckgas strömt in den Druckraum 8 und kraftbe­ aufschlagt die Erweiterung 5 und damit den Verbindungsbolzen 3 von der gezeigten Verankerungsstellung in die nicht gezeigte Offenstellung. Als Folge hiervon wird der Sicherungsring 7 abgestreift und der Verbindungsbolzen 3 rutscht bis zum Ende der Bohrung 6, die durch die Verschlußkappe 9 begrenzt ist. Die beiden Drehgelenkteile 1, 2 werden freigegeben und die Tür des Panzerfahrzeugs fällt aus ihrer Verankerung.This hinge is advantageously used on the door of an armored vehicle. In an emergency, the electrical ignition element 10 of the pyrotechnic element 4 is ignited. The resulting fumes ignite the propellant charge 11 , resulting in a compressed gas. This compressed gas flows into the pressure chamber 8 and opens the extension 5 and thus the connecting bolt 3 from the anchoring position shown into the open position (not shown). As a result, the locking ring 7 is stripped and the connecting bolt 3 slips to the end of the bore 6 , which is limited by the cap 9 . The two swivel parts 1 , 2 are released and the door of the armored vehicle falls out of its anchorage.

Claims (6)

1. Drehgelenk mit einem ersten (1) und zweiten Drehgelenkteil (2), die auf einem Verbindungsbolzen (3) drehbar gelagert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungsbolzen (3) über ein kraftbeaufschlagendes Element aus seiner Veran­ kerung schiebbar ist und dadurch die Drehgelenkteile (1, 2) freigibt.1. pivot is slidably connected to a first (1) and second hinge part (2), which are rotatably mounted on a connecting pin (3), characterized in that the connecting pin (3)'s population over a kraftbeaufschlagendes element from its Veran and thereby the swivel members ( 1 , 2 ) releases. 2. Drehgelenk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das kraftbeaufschla­ gende Element ein Feder-, Schlag-, Stoß-, Zug- oder Schersystem ist.2. Swivel joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the Kraftbeaufschla element is a spring, impact, shock, pull or shear system. 3. Drehgelenk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das kraftbeaufschla­ gende Element ein pyrotechnisches Element (4) ist, bei dessen Anzündung ein Treibgas erzeugt wird, welches auf den Verbindungsbolzen (3) so einwirkt, daß dieser von seiner Verankerungsstellung in die Offenstellung geschoben wird.3. Swivel joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the force-loading element is a pyrotechnic element ( 4 ), upon ignition of which a propellant gas is generated which acts on the connecting bolt ( 3 ) so that it is pushed from its anchoring position into the open position becomes. 4. Drehgelenk nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungsbol­ zen (3) eine auskragende Erweiterung (5) aufweist, die in eine Bohrung (6) geführt ist und diese Erweiterung (5) vom Treibgas kraftbeaufschlagbar ist.4. Swivel joint according to claim 3, characterized in that the Verbindungsbol zen ( 3 ) has a projecting extension ( 5 ) which is guided in a bore ( 6 ) and this extension ( 5 ) can be acted upon by the propellant gas. 5. Drehgelenk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungsbolzen (3) über einen Sicherungsring (7) in der Verankerungsstellung gesichert ist und dieser Sicherungsring (7) bei der Kraftbeaufschlagung des Ver­ bindungsbolzens (3) abgestreift wird.5. A rotating joint according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the connecting pin (3) is secured via a securing ring (7) in the anchoring position and the retaining ring (7) is stripped at the force application Ver connection bolt (3). 6. Drehgelenk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drehgelenk in Panzerfahrzeugen verwendet wird.6. Swivel joint according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the Swivel joint is used in armored vehicles.
DE1998128356 1998-06-25 1998-06-25 Emergency unlocking system for swivel joint, in particular hinges of door of armored vehicle Withdrawn DE19828356A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998128356 DE19828356A1 (en) 1998-06-25 1998-06-25 Emergency unlocking system for swivel joint, in particular hinges of door of armored vehicle
PCT/EP1999/004070 WO1999067491A1 (en) 1998-06-25 1999-06-12 Emergency unlocking system for hinges

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998128356 DE19828356A1 (en) 1998-06-25 1998-06-25 Emergency unlocking system for swivel joint, in particular hinges of door of armored vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19828356A1 true DE19828356A1 (en) 1999-12-30

Family

ID=7872013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1998128356 Withdrawn DE19828356A1 (en) 1998-06-25 1998-06-25 Emergency unlocking system for swivel joint, in particular hinges of door of armored vehicle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19828356A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999067491A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008032386A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Audi Ag Emergency exit device for vehicle door, has pyrotechnics device provided with adjustable piston, where section retracts piston by igniting of pyrotechnics device when section is not penetrating plate-shaped hinge part
WO2014026676A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Device and method for coupling an attachment to a vehicle
DE102012018600A1 (en) 2012-09-20 2014-03-20 Audi Ag Rotary joint for vehicle door, has rotating element, and pyrotechnic element generating propulsion gas acting on connection element during ignition such that force-fit connection between individual parts of rotating element is detached
DE102012018601A1 (en) 2012-09-20 2014-03-20 Audi Ag Pivot joint for vehicle door, has pyrotechnic element with propellant charge that produces propellant gas acting on eccentric clamp when ignited in emergency state, such that connection between components of rotary element is terminated

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003274143A1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-05-05 Raul Delgado Acarreta Motor vehicle release system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1759332U (en) * 1955-11-02 1958-01-02 Erich Hensel MOUNT CONNECTION FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS.
GB2099496A (en) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-08 Dietsche Roman Kg Toilet seat hinge
EP0433940A1 (en) * 1989-12-19 1991-06-26 Trasco Export Gmbh Emergency exit device for an armoured vehicle

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5577295A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-11-26 Chrysler Corporation Three diameter hinge pin
KR0127541B1 (en) * 1995-03-22 1997-12-26 배순훈 Device for separating the emergency door of a car

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1759332U (en) * 1955-11-02 1958-01-02 Erich Hensel MOUNT CONNECTION FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS.
GB2099496A (en) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-08 Dietsche Roman Kg Toilet seat hinge
EP0433940A1 (en) * 1989-12-19 1991-06-26 Trasco Export Gmbh Emergency exit device for an armoured vehicle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008032386A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Audi Ag Emergency exit device for vehicle door, has pyrotechnics device provided with adjustable piston, where section retracts piston by igniting of pyrotechnics device when section is not penetrating plate-shaped hinge part
DE102008032386B4 (en) * 2008-07-09 2014-05-15 Audi Ag Notausstiegsvorrichtung
WO2014026676A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Device and method for coupling an attachment to a vehicle
DE102012107580C5 (en) * 2012-08-17 2019-10-10 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus and method for coupling an implement to a vehicle
DE102012018600A1 (en) 2012-09-20 2014-03-20 Audi Ag Rotary joint for vehicle door, has rotating element, and pyrotechnic element generating propulsion gas acting on connection element during ignition such that force-fit connection between individual parts of rotating element is detached
DE102012018601A1 (en) 2012-09-20 2014-03-20 Audi Ag Pivot joint for vehicle door, has pyrotechnic element with propellant charge that produces propellant gas acting on eccentric clamp when ignited in emergency state, such that connection between components of rotary element is terminated
DE102012018600B4 (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-02-12 Audi Ag Swivel joint with pyrotechnic emergency release for a vehicle door and corresponding vehicle door
DE102012018601B4 (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-05-07 Audi Ag Swivel joint with pyrotechnic emergency release for a vehicle door and corresponding vehicle door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999067491A1 (en) 1999-12-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE602005000040T2 (en) Device for lifting a bonnet with a hook as a locking system
DE60301778T2 (en) Safety device for lifting a bonnet in the event of a collision
DE69633482T2 (en) Mechanisms for arming, disarming and activating emergency systems
DE102007033325A1 (en) Hinge for adjusting a covering for an engine space or a hood for luggage space on a motor vehicle has a bodywork linkage part, a connecting arm and a hood linkage part held on it
EP0433940B1 (en) Emergency exit device for an armoured vehicle
EP0702123A1 (en) A device to hold open doors combined with a door hinge for vehicle doors
WO1997031406A1 (en) Vehicle battery cable clamp
DE19828356A1 (en) Emergency unlocking system for swivel joint, in particular hinges of door of armored vehicle
DE10336584A1 (en) Engine bonnet hinge has two pivot-interconnected members which after overcoming mechanical lock is transferable from extended position into locked position in which members can no longer hinge in relation to each other
DE19960041B4 (en) Emergency exit device for a motor vehicle
DE102004042003A1 (en) Actuatable securable fastener
DE4401713C2 (en) Mechanical igniter for a gas generator
DE19742592A1 (en) Actuator
EP1069010B1 (en) Motor vehicle steering lock
DE3223719C2 (en) Trailer coupling for vehicles
DE10323150B4 (en) sliding door lock
DE3715882A1 (en) Theft-protection means for motorcycles
DE102004044912A1 (en) Trailer coupling for motor vehicle, has storage component fixed to carrier part of motor vehicle and ball joint transferring forces arising between vehicle and trailer in operating position
DE102009022533A1 (en) Emergency exit device for e.g. door, of motor vehicle, has adjustable piston formed as part of pin pusher, pin puller or separation screw and releasing form-fitting mechanical connection in device when piston is activated
DE102004018552B3 (en) Device used as part of an emergency escape device for uncoupling a vehicle component and a body part comprises a counter element having a movable catch element forming a form- and/or force-locking connection
EP0416448A1 (en) Lock, specially for outside swing doors of buses
DE2828924B2 (en) Frame lock, in particular for two-wheeled vehicles
DE10143939B4 (en) Locking device for a motor vehicle
DE102012018601B4 (en) Swivel joint with pyrotechnic emergency release for a vehicle door and corresponding vehicle door
DE10042282A1 (en) Car door mounting system comprises bolt attached to door which fits into slot in curved, pivoting mounting which consists of circular central section connected to smaller locking sections on either side

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee