DE19811963A1 - Luminescent receptors useful for specific determination of sugars, especially glucose - Google Patents

Luminescent receptors useful for specific determination of sugars, especially glucose

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Publication number
DE19811963A1
DE19811963A1 DE1998111963 DE19811963A DE19811963A1 DE 19811963 A1 DE19811963 A1 DE 19811963A1 DE 1998111963 DE1998111963 DE 1998111963 DE 19811963 A DE19811963 A DE 19811963A DE 19811963 A1 DE19811963 A1 DE 19811963A1
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luminescent
ligand
boronic acid
transition metal
polypyridyl
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Ewald Terpetschnig
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/66Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose

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Abstract

Luminescent receptors based on transition metal complexes of polypyridyl-type ligands bearing boronic acid groups are new. The complexes are of formula (I)-(III): X = a group of formula (i) or (ii); n = 1 or 2; A = a bi- or tridentate polypyridyl ligand, e.g. bipyridyl, bipyrazinyl, bipyrimidinyl, phenanthroline or terpyridyl, bearing one or more boronic acid functions; (sic; the 'A' in formulae (II) and (III) has not been defined differently); C, D = A or non-chromophoric phosphine or arsine ligands, e.g. o-phenylenebis(dimethylarsine) or bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, or chloride, cyanide or pyridine; M = a transition metal ion, e.g. Ru<2+>, Os<2+>, Re<+>, Cu<2+> or Fe<2+>.

Description

Synthese der Glucose-ProbeSynthesis of the glucose sample Methyl-(4-methylamino-4'-methyl-(2,2'-bipyridyl))-hydrochlorid (A2)Methyl- (4-methylamino-4'-methyl- (2,2'-bipyridyl)) - hydrochloride (A2)

In einem 100 ml Rundkolben werden unter Stickstoff 11.3 ml einer 33% Lösung von Methylamin in absolutem Ethanol mit 30 ml absolutem Methanol versetzt. Danach wird eine Lösung von 12 ml einer 2.5 mol/l HCl in absolutem Methanol und 2.78 g 4-Formyl-4'-methyl-(2.2'-bipyridyl) A1 hergestellt nach B.M. Peek et al., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 34, (1991), 114-123 hinzugefügt. Zuletzt werden noch 630 mg NaBH3CN in kleinen Portionen unter Rühren hinzugefügt wonach das Gemisch drei Tage bei Raumtemperatur gerührt wird.11.3 ml of a 33% solution of methylamine in absolute ethanol are mixed with 30 ml of absolute methanol in a 100 ml round-bottomed flask under nitrogen. A solution of 12 ml of a 2.5 mol / l HCl in absolute methanol and 2.78 g of 4-formyl-4'-methyl- (2,2'-bipyridyl) A1 is then prepared according to BM Peek et al., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 34, (1991), 114-123. Finally, 630 mg of NaBH 3 CN are added in small portions with stirring, after which the mixture is stirred for three days at room temperature.

Die reduktive Aminierung wird durch das Zutropfen von konzentrierter HCl, die den Überschuß von NaBH3CN zerstört, gestoppt. Die Zugabe von HCl wird bis zu pH 1 fortgesetzt wobei die Farbe der Lösung von schwarz nach rot umschlägt. Nach 2 h wird vom entstandenen, leuchtend braunen Nebenprodukt abfiltriert und die Lösungsmittel abrotiert, wobei ein grünlicher, wäßriger Rückstand verbleibt, der mit 90 ml (3 × 30 ml) Ether ausgeschüttelt wird. Die wäßrige Phase wird danach auf pH 9-10 mit fester KOH eingestellt. Hier ist es sehr wichtig, daß nur soviel festes KOH genommen wird, daß sich kein rotes Öl bildet. Die Lösung wird mit NaCl gesättigt und danach mit 100 ml (5 × 20 ml) Ether extrahiert. Nach Einrotieren und Trocknen erhält man ein gelblich-braunes Öl als Rohprodukt. (DC auf Silica Platten mit Butanol : Acetonitril : conc. NH3 = 2 : 2 : 1; Rf: 0.92-0.73 Produkt; 0.65, 0.52 and 0.49 Verunreinigung). Zur Reinigung wird das Amin durch die Zugabe von 6 ml 2.5 mol/l HCl in absolutem Methanol in das Hydrochlorid übergeführt. Die Mischung wird kurz unter Rückfluß erhitzt und danach schnell abgekühlt.The reductive amination is stopped by the dropwise addition of concentrated HCl, which destroys the excess NaBH 3 CN. The addition of HCl is continued up to pH 1, the color of the solution changing from black to red. After 2 h, the bright brown by-product formed is filtered off and the solvents are spun off, leaving a greenish, aqueous residue which is shaken out with 90 ml (3 × 30 ml) of ether. The aqueous phase is then adjusted to pH 9-10 with solid KOH. It is very important here that only so much solid KOH is used that no red oil forms. The solution is saturated with NaCl and then extracted with 100 ml (5 × 20 ml) of ether. After spinning in and drying, a yellowish brown oil is obtained as a crude product. (TLC on silica plates with butanol: acetonitrile: conc. NH 3 = 2: 2: 1; R f : 0.92-0.73 product; 0.65, 0.52 and 0.49 contamination). For purification, the amine is converted into the hydrochloride by adding 6 ml of 2.5 mol / l HCl in absolute methanol. The mixture is briefly heated under reflux and then quickly cooled.

Das Hydrochlorid A2 wird aus einer Mischung von 10 ml Cyclohexan, 10 ml Ethylacetat und 45 ml 2-Propanol umkristallisiert und das Produkt 3 Tage über P2O5 getrocknet.
Ausbeute: 1.15 g eines lachsfarbenen hygroskopischen Pulvers, C13H16N3Cl (249.74 g/mol),
Rf-Wert: (Silicagel; Butanol : Acetonitril : conc. NH3 = 2 : 2 : 1) 0.85
Schmp.: 215°C
IR (KBr): ν [cm-1] = 3300 (s), 3050 (w), 2920 (s), 2760 (s), 1600 (s), 1560 (m), 1460 (m), 1380 (m), 1250 (w), 1100 (w), 1030 (w), 820 (s)
1H-NMR (250 MHz, DMSO-d6):
The hydrochloride A2 is recrystallized from a mixture of 10 ml of cyclohexane, 10 ml of ethyl acetate and 45 ml of 2-propanol and the product is dried over P 2 O 5 for 3 days.
Yield: 1.15 g of a salmon-colored hygroscopic powder, C 13 H 16 N 3 Cl (249.74 g / mol),
R f value: (silica gel; butanol: acetonitrile: conc. NH 3 = 2: 2: 1) 0.85
Mp: 215 ° C
IR (KBr): ν [cm -1 ] = 3300 (s), 3050 (w), 2920 (s), 2760 (s), 1600 (s), 1560 (m), 1460 (m), 1380 (m ), 1250 (w), 1100 (w), 1030 (w), 820 (s)
1 H-NMR (250 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ):

Synthese von A3Synthesis of A3

In einem 50 ml Rundkolben werden unter Stickstoffatmosphäre 1.0 g der obigen Verbindung A2 und 600 mg 2-Formyl-boronsäure (Wyto et al., J. Org. Chem., 57, 1015-1018 (1982)) in 18 ml absolutem Methanol gelöst. Danch werden unter Rühren portionsweise 250 mg NaBH3CN hinzugefügt und die Suspension 3 Tage bei Raumtemperatur gerührt, worauf das Lösungsmittel abgezogen und der Rückstand in möglichst wenig Toluol and Acetonitril (1 : 1) (v/v) gelöst wird. Die Reinigung des Produktes erfolgt durch eine säulenchromatographische Trennung auf basischem Aluminiumoxid (33 g). Zuerst wird der Amin-substituierte Bipyridyl- Ligand mit Toluol: Acetonitril 1 : 1 eluiert (DC (Al2O3, Toluol : Aceton : conc. NH3 = 10 : 10 : 1), Rf: 0.73-0.52). Danach wird ein mit einem Gradienten von Tol : Ac = 40 : 60, 30 : 70, usw. bis zu reinem Acetonitril der Bipyridyl-Ligand (DC (Al2O3, Toluol Aceton : conc. NH3 = 10 : 10 : 1), Rf: 0.41-0.21) und am Schluß die Formyl­ boronsäure eluiert. Nach dem Einrotieren der Fraktionen erhält man den Liganden als farblose Substanz.
Ausbeute: 319.5 mg (0.92 mmol, 23%). Schmp: 98°C. Rf-Wert: (Al2O3, Toluol Aceton : conc. NH3 = 10 : 10 : 1) 0.41-0.21.
IR (KBr): ν [cm-1] = 3390 (m), 3060 (w), 3010 (w), 2920 (w), 2850 (w), 1600 (s), 1560 (m), 1460 (m), 1440 (m), 1380 (s, B-O), 1350 (m), 1300 (w), 1270 (w), 1220 (w), 1155 (w), 1030 (w), 990 (w), 820 (m), 750 (m), 670 (w)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, D2O Austausch)
1.0 g of the above compound A2 and 600 mg of 2-formylboronic acid (Wyto et al., J. Org. Chem., 57, 1015-1018 (1982)) are dissolved in 18 ml of absolute methanol in a 50 ml round-bottom flask under a nitrogen atmosphere . Then 250 mg of NaBH 3 CN are added in portions with stirring and the suspension is stirred for 3 days at room temperature, whereupon the solvent is stripped off and the residue is dissolved in as little toluene and acetonitrile (1: 1) (v / v) as possible. The product is purified by column chromatography on basic aluminum oxide (33 g). First, the amine-substituted bipyridyl ligand is eluted with toluene: acetonitrile 1: 1 (TLC (Al 2 O 3 , toluene: acetone: conc. NH 3 = 10: 10: 1), R f : 0.73-0.52). Then the bipyridyl ligand (TLC (Al 2 O 3 , toluene acetone: conc. NH 3 = 10: 10: 1) with a gradient of Tol: Ac = 40: 60, 30: 70, etc. to pure acetonitrile ), R f : 0.41-0.21) and finally the formyl boronic acid eluted. After spinning in the fractions, the ligand is obtained as a colorless substance.
Yield: 319.5 mg (0.92 mmol, 23%). Mp: 98 ° C. R f value: (Al 2 O 3 , toluene acetone: conc. NH 3 = 10: 10: 1) 0.41-0.21.
IR (KBr): ν [cm -1 ] = 3390 (m), 3060 (w), 3010 (w), 2920 (w), 2850 (w), 1600 (s), 1560 (m), 1460 (m ), 1440 (m), 1380 (s, BO), 1350 (m), 1300 (w), 1270 (w), 1220 (w), 1155 (w), 1030 (w), 990 (w), 820 (m), 750 (m), 670 (f)
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , D 2 O exchange)

Darstellung des Glucose-Rezeptors A4Illustration of the A4 glucose receptor

140.7 mg Ru(bipy)2Cl2.H2O (Aldrich) werden in 4 ml Methanol gelöst und mit 100 mg des obigen Liganden 3A gelöst in 1 ml Wasser versetzt. Die Mischung wird 5 Stunden unter Rückfluß gekocht, abgekühlt und von einem dunkelbraunen Rückstand abfiltriert. Die Verbindung wird durch Zugabe von 2.5 g NH4PF6 in 10 ml Wasser als orange-farbene Festsubstanz aus dem Filtrat ausgefällt.
Ausbeute: 242.7 mg (83%), oranges Pulver, C40H38BF12P2N7O2Ru (1050 g/mol)
Schmelzpunkt: 180°C
Massenspektrum: (FAB, GC-MS) 761, [Ru(bpy)2(A3)2+]
140.7 mg of Ru (bipy) 2 Cl 2 .H 2 O (Aldrich) are dissolved in 4 ml of methanol and 100 mg of the above ligand 3A dissolved in 1 ml of water are added. The mixture is refluxed for 5 hours, cooled and filtered off from a dark brown residue. The compound is precipitated from the filtrate by adding 2.5 g of NH 4 PF 6 in 10 ml of water as an orange-colored solid.
Yield: 242.7 mg (83%), orange powder, C 40 H 38 BF 12 P 2 N 7 O 2 Ru (1050 g / mol)
Melting point: 180 ° C
Mass spectrum: (FAB, GC-MS) 761, [Ru (bpy) 2 (A3) 2+ ]

Änderung des Lumineszenzspektrums der Probe A4 mit zunehmender Konzentration an Glucose. Anregungswellenlänge 460 nm, pH-Wert 11.0, Messung nach 2 Min. Inkubation bei 90°C. Change in the luminescence spectrum of sample A4 with increasing Concentration of glucose. Excitation wavelength 460 nm, pH 11.0, Measurement after 2 min. Incubation at 90 ° C.  

Claims (3)

1. Lumineszente Rezeptoren auf der Grundlage von Metall-Liganden-Komplexen der Struktur I-VI:
wobei
  • - A, B bzw. C für zwei- bzw. dreizähnige Polypyridyl-Liganden und deren Abkömmlinge, wie z. B. Bipyridin, Bipyrazin, Bipyrimidin, Phenanthrolin, Terpyridyl u.s.w. stehen, wobei zumindest ein Ligand eine oder mehrere Boronsäurefunktion der oben abgebildeten Art trägt.
  • - Me für ein Übergangsmetall-Ion wie Ru2+, Os2+, Re⁺, Cu2+, oder Fe2+ steht.
1. Luminescent receptors based on metal-ligand complexes of structure I-VI:
in which
  • - A, B or C for bidentate or tridentate polypyridyl ligands and their derivatives, such as. B. bipyridine, bipyrazine, bipyrimidine, phenanthroline, terpyridyl, etc., where at least one ligand carries one or more boronic acid function of the type shown above.
  • - Me stands for a transition metal ion such as Ru 2+ , Os 2+ , Re⁺, Cu 2+ , or Fe 2+ .
2. Lumineszente Rezeptoren auf der Grundlage von Metall-Liganden-Komplexen der Struktur I-IV, wobei A für einen zwei- bzw. dreizähnige Polypyridyl- Liganden bzw. einen ihrer Abkömmlinge, wie z. B. Bipyridin, Bipyrazin, Bipyrimidin, Phenanthrolin, Terpyridyl u.s.w. steht, der eine oder mehrere Boronsäurefunktion/en der oben abgebildeten Art trägt B und C hingegen für nicht-chromophore Phosphin- oder Arsin-Liganden wie z. B. o-Phenylen- bis(dimethylarsin) oder Bis(diphenylphosphino)methan bzw. Chlorid, Cyanid oder Pyridin stehen.
  • - Me für ein Übergangmetall-Ion wie Ru2+, Os2+, Re⁺, Cu2+, oder Fe2+ steht.
2. Luminescent receptors based on metal-ligand complexes of structure I-IV, where A is for a bidentate or tridentate polypyridyl ligand or one of its derivatives, such as. B. bipyridine, bipyrazine, bipyrimidine, phenanthroline, terpyridyl, etc., which carries one or more boronic acid function / s of the type shown above B and C, however, for non-chromophoric phosphine or arsine ligands such as. B. o-phenylene bis (dimethylarsine) or bis (diphenylphosphino) methane or chloride, cyanide or pyridine.
  • - Me stands for a transition metal ion such as Ru 2+ , Os 2+ , Re⁺, Cu 2+ , or Fe 2+ .
3. Verwendung der lumineszierenden Verbindungen nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2 zur lumineszenzoptischen Bestimmung von Zuckern, insbesondere von Glucose durch Messung einer durch den Zucker verursachten Änderung der Intensität, Anisotropie bzw. Abklingzeit der Lumineszenz.3. Use of the luminescent compounds according to claims 1 and 2 for Luminescence-optical determination of sugars, especially glucose by measuring a change in intensity caused by the sugar, Anisotropy or decay time of the luminescence.
DE1998111963 1998-03-19 1998-03-19 Luminescent receptors useful for specific determination of sugars, especially glucose Withdrawn DE19811963A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009091357A (en) * 2000-12-05 2009-04-30 Regents Of The Univ Of California Optical determination of glucose utilizing boronic acid adduct

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009091357A (en) * 2000-12-05 2009-04-30 Regents Of The Univ Of California Optical determination of glucose utilizing boronic acid adduct

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