DE19711577A1 - Wireless portable battery powered device - Google Patents

Wireless portable battery powered device

Info

Publication number
DE19711577A1
DE19711577A1 DE19711577A DE19711577A DE19711577A1 DE 19711577 A1 DE19711577 A1 DE 19711577A1 DE 19711577 A DE19711577 A DE 19711577A DE 19711577 A DE19711577 A DE 19711577A DE 19711577 A1 DE19711577 A1 DE 19711577A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transmitter
receiver
frequency
mhz
battery powered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19711577A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Brych
Siegfried G Lang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19711577A priority Critical patent/DE19711577A1/en
Priority to AU70358/98A priority patent/AU7035898A/en
Priority to PCT/EP1998/001529 priority patent/WO1998043365A1/en
Publication of DE19711577A1 publication Critical patent/DE19711577A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/403Circuits using the same oscillator for generating both the transmitter frequency and the receiver local oscillator frequency
    • H04B1/408Circuits using the same oscillator for generating both the transmitter frequency and the receiver local oscillator frequency the transmitter oscillator frequency being identical to the receiver local oscillator frequency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for transmitting and/or receiving signals, comprising a receiver unit and a transmitter unit, the transmitter frequency of a transmitter of said transmitter unit being 433.42 MHz, the receiver frequency of a receiver of said receiver unit being 433.92 MHz and the intermediate frequency being + 500 kHz.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung nach der deutschen Patentanmeldung 196 47 970.3-32.The invention relates to a device according to the German patent application 196 47 970.3-32.

Die Erfindung bezweckt eine weitere Verbesserung der früheren Patentanmeldung.The invention aims to further improve the earlier patent application.

Bei der Vorrichtung nach der früheren Patentanmeldung war die Empfangsfrequenz des Empfängers 433,42 MHz und die Sendefrequenz des Sender 433,92 MHz. Dies kann zu Störungen führen, wenn mehrere Sender auf der freien Frequenz 433,92 sen­ den. Ferner ist für den Energieverbrauch nicht nur die Frequenz maßgeblich und zwar deshalb, weil die Frequenz die Größe der Antenne bestimmt, die Antennen­ leistung bestimmt, die Technologie der Bausteine bestimmt, die Größe der Uhr mitbe­ stimmt usw. Vielmehr ist auch die Betriebsart hierbei wichtig und die Abstimmung der Ströme und Spannungen.In the device according to the earlier patent application, the reception frequency was of the receiver 433.42 MHz and the transmission frequency of the transmitter 433.92 MHz. This can cause interference if several transmitters on the free frequency 433.92 sen the. Furthermore, frequency is not the only decisive factor for energy consumption because the frequency determines the size of the antenna, the antennas performance determines, the technology of the building blocks determines the size of the watch true etc. Rather, the mode of operation is important and the coordination of the Currents and voltages.

Schließlich möchte man ja mehrere Sender empfangen, z. B. einen weiteren Sender, wobei die Senderzahl durchaus 2-stellig werden kann.After all, you want to receive several stations, e.g. B. another transmitter, where the number of stations can be 2 digits.

Gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 macht es nunmehr nichts mehr aus, wenn andere "Vorrichtungen", wie z. B. Garagentore auf der Frequenz 433,92 MHz senden, denn erfindungsgemäß wurden die Sender und Empfänger-Frequenzen ver­ tauscht. Dies allein reicht aber nicht aus. Vielmehr wurde die Zwischenfrequenz ver­ schoben und zwar nach plus (+) verschoben und wegen der hier gewählten Differenz zwischen Senderfrequenz und Empfängerfrequenz auf den numerischen Wert von 500 KHz. Seither lag die Zwischenfrequenz bei minus (-) 500 KHz. Insoweit muß auch die Zwischenfrequenzstufe des Empfängers umdimensioniert werden.According to the characterizing part of claim 1, it now does nothing from when other "devices" such as. B. Garage doors on the frequency 433.92 MHz  send, because according to the invention the transmitter and receiver frequencies were ver swaps. But this alone is not enough. Rather, the intermediate frequency was ver shifted to plus (+) and because of the difference selected here between transmitter frequency and receiver frequency to the numerical value of 500 kHz. Since then, the intermediate frequency has been minus (-) 500 KHz. To that extent also the intermediate frequency stage of the receiver can be re-dimensioned.

Gemäß Anspruch 2 wird automatisch getastet. Da die Sendezeit kürzer ist als die Empfangszeit, wird in diesem Maße auch weniger Energie verbraucht, so daß die Batterie geschont wird.According to claim 2 is automatically keyed. Because the airtime is shorter than that Reception time, less energy is consumed to this extent, so that Battery is protected.

Stromspannungswerte gemäß dem Anspruch 3 haben sich bei der in der voraufgehenden Patentanmeldung 196 47 970 verwendeten Technologie sehr bewährt.Current voltage values according to claim 3 have in the previous patent application 196 47 970 technology very proven.

Gemäß Anspruch 4 ist die Sendephase gegenüber der Empfangsphase außerordentlich kurz, und dementsprechend sehr hoch ist auch die Energieeinsparung.According to claim 4, the transmission phase is compared to the reception phase extremely short, and accordingly the energy saving is very high.

Zahlenwerte gemäß Anspruch 5 haben sich in der Praxis sehr bewährt.Numerical values according to claim 5 have proven very useful in practice.

Durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 6 erreicht man, daß man sich an die Anzahl der Sender anpassen kann. Wenn z. B. fünf Sender empfangen, dann wird zeitlich um einen Betrag von T/5 verschoben.Due to the features of claim 6 one achieves that the number of Can adjust transmitter. If e.g. B. receive five transmitters, then time is one Amount shifted from T / 5.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in Form von Zeitdiagrammen. Gemäß Fig. 1 ist der Sender der Uhr während 200 msec. tätig und etwa 5 sec. lang hört der Empfänger, ob irgend jemand Zweiter, Dritter usw. sendet. Wenn insofern nichts empfangen wird, beginnt der gleiche Zyklus nach 5 sec. Die Zustände gemäß Fig. 1 setzen sich dann regelmäßig fort, solange die Vorrichtung (Uhr, Taschengerät oder dgl.) eingeschaltet bleibt.The drawing shows a preferred embodiment of the invention in the form of time diagrams. Referring to FIG. 1, the transmitter of the watch during 200 msec. active and for about 5 seconds the receiver hears whether someone is sending second, third, etc. If nothing is received, the same cycle begins after 5 seconds. The states according to FIG. 1 then continue regularly as long as the device (watch, pocket device or the like) remains switched on.

Gemäß Fig. 2 wurde ein einziger Sender empfangen, was die Vorrichtung veranlaßt, den Start der Sendephase um T 1/2 zu verschieben. Diese Verschiebung findet statt unabhängig davon, ob eine Code-Übereinstimmung zwischen der eigenen Vorrichtung und der fremden Vorrichtung vorliegt.Referring to FIG. 2, a single transmitter has been received, which causes the device to move the start of the transmit phase to T 1/2. This shift takes place regardless of whether there is a code match between the own device and the external device.

Claims (6)

1. Vorrichtung nach Patentanmeldung 196 47 970.3-32 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sendefrequenz des Senders 433,42 MHz ist, daß die Empfangsfrequenz des Empfängers 433,92 MHz ist und daß die Zwischenfrequenz + 500 kHz ist.1. Device according to patent application 196 47 970.3-32 characterized in that the transmission frequency of the transmitter is 433.42 MHz, that the reception frequency of the receiver is 433.92 MHz and that the intermediate frequency is + 500 kHz. 2. Vorrichtung nach A1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Empfänger und/oder der Sender dergestalt automatisch getastet wird, daß der Sender im Sendemodus we­ sentlich mehr Energie verbraucht als der Empfänger im Empfangsmodus verbraucht.2. Device according to A1, characterized in that the receiver and / or the Transmitter is automatically keyed such that the transmitter is in transmit mode consumes considerably more energy than the receiver in receive mode consumed. 3. Vorrichtung nach A2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Empfangsmodus bei 5 V ein Strom von 1,5 mA und im Sendemodus ein Strom von 7 mA fließt, wobei diese Zahlenwerte um +/- 20% schwanken können und die Verlustleistung beinhalten.3. Device according to A2, characterized in that in the receive mode at 5 V a current of 1.5 mA and in transmit mode a current of 7 mA flows, whereby this Numerical values can fluctuate by +/- 20% and include the power loss. 4. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie im Millisekundenbereich sendet und im Sekundenbereich empfängt.4. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims characterized that it transmits in the millisecond range and in the second range receives. 5. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie im Betrieb ohne Antwort eines zweiten Senders 200 msec. +/- 50% sendet und 5 sec. +/- 50% empfängt. 5. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that they operate without a second transmitter response 200 msec. +/- 50% sends and 5 sec. +/- 50% receives.   6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Empfang von Sendern anderer Vorrichtungen das Startsignal um T/n verschoben wird, wobei T die Periodenlänge zwischen zwei Sendephasen und n die Anzahl anderer Sender ist.6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that upon receipt of Transmitters of other devices the start signal is shifted by T / n, where T the period length between two transmission phases and n the number of other transmitters is.
DE19711577A 1997-03-20 1997-03-20 Wireless portable battery powered device Ceased DE19711577A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19711577A DE19711577A1 (en) 1997-03-20 1997-03-20 Wireless portable battery powered device
AU70358/98A AU7035898A (en) 1997-03-20 1998-03-17 Wireless, portable, battery-operated device
PCT/EP1998/001529 WO1998043365A1 (en) 1997-03-20 1998-03-17 Wireless, portable, battery-operated device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19711577A DE19711577A1 (en) 1997-03-20 1997-03-20 Wireless portable battery powered device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19711577A1 true DE19711577A1 (en) 1998-10-01

Family

ID=7823984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19711577A Ceased DE19711577A1 (en) 1997-03-20 1997-03-20 Wireless portable battery powered device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7035898A (en)
DE (1) DE19711577A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998043365A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0347491A2 (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-27 Rg Electronic Electronic partner search apparatuses
DE29505900U1 (en) * 1995-03-09 1995-06-14 TAMSIT Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 22047 Hamburg Transceiver unit, in particular for an electronic pocket or wrist watch

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2109197B (en) * 1981-10-13 1985-12-04 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Radio system
JP2800858B2 (en) * 1991-09-18 1998-09-21 日本電気株式会社 Wireless telephone equipment
GB2279848B (en) * 1993-06-02 1997-04-23 Vtech Communications Ltd A transmitting and receiving system and transmitter-receiver utilized therein
US5598405A (en) * 1994-01-25 1997-01-28 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Time division multiple access time division duplex type transmitter-receiver
DE19638820C1 (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-03-12 Heinz Brych Wireless portable device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0347491A2 (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-27 Rg Electronic Electronic partner search apparatuses
DE29505900U1 (en) * 1995-03-09 1995-06-14 TAMSIT Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 22047 Hamburg Transceiver unit, in particular for an electronic pocket or wrist watch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7035898A (en) 1998-10-20
WO1998043365A1 (en) 1998-10-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8131 Rejection