DE1961023U - ACTUATION DEVICE FOR EXIT WINDOWS, IN PARTICULAR FOR VENTILATION WINDOWS IN GREENHOUSES. - Google Patents

Description

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Wilhelm Gabler

Greenhouse construction and heating Schomä © a? £ / fiirfcfc., Wleaeastr # 9

Lüf t ^ agsfensfeer von Gewäclis «- houses

The Brflnäxmg besle &t; to iae on 'for' Attefttellf "aoster * issbesoMer © for Lüf-frungsfraster of Gewächshluseam ^ ialt mindesteas a, Ia a AEIE Feasteiv · ebeae © dbjaeideaden Sbeaie angeoröneten, veaibuncteaen with the window or verscliiebbaren Exh" ellstüt2i © _i Tsobei sckwesikbaren free Jäade der Aiasstellstae ait a drivable Wickeivorciefa.tun @ veThxmaea. is, amf the one in the to- or Söhiebebeae of the external support,

tape, rope or the like tensioned by the weight of the window can be wound up and the free end of the tape is attached to the greenhouse and the tape is stretched "ad" with the opening window closed and partially wound onto the wall with the siiadesteas open erfindungsgeiaäss suggested that the rotation axis is the hinged window until ^ in Ernest SICOE. in the Gewäe & shÄiisittQer © eckendea distance from the Feast aageordaet erebene. in this eisö is heavy ^ mxah tmkt the wing at a distance from the rotation axis so that aufgrmd his Bigeagewichtes a Brehmoiaeat is generated, which guides the wing into the closed position and presses it tightly in this position. In the case of wings with an inclined closed loading position, it is sufficient to strike them in the usual way to generally close the closed position reach ». In the case of wings, however, the one in closed Sadstellu If they are vertical, it is necessary to generate additional torque through their own weight so that they fit tightly in the closed index.

In ^ © iterer embodiment of the invention in an apparatus using an approximately ® & section line of the window and a roof plane arranged Eeg © nrinne the rotational

axis of the window on the inner flank of the rain gutter arranged and the window is in the rope flow position on the outer flank of the Hegen gutter sealingly. Since the Hegen gutter is tightly connected to the roof and also sealing the window in the closed position on the rain gutter is the ingress of blessing or splash water not possible in the greenhouse with the window closed. By the arrangement of the-. Rotation axis on the outer inner flank the Hegenrin & e 'is created with the window open. more considerable Gap between the rain gutter and the window through which the warm air rising from below can flow out. Of the Air congestion resulting from the usual opening of the window therefore does not appear under the sloping window »

Particularly zweclmaßig && is that the axis of rotation of the window is disposed on the outer side of the inner edge of the gutter blessing because it is not exposed to the Witteituag the bearings of the axis of rotation and thus can not be contaminated. Dadureh will also prevent the lubricant

is seen through Hegenwasser atxsgeif / as.

In a particularly advantageous way, the window ac on its upper outer & ante is blinded with a cover strip or the like "which, in the closed position, encompasses the free edge of the outer flank of the Eegenrijaae from atissea." This protection is particularly useful when the seal between the rain and the window is left in the air or is ineffective as a result of poor assembly or heat.

The winding device is preferably equipped with a support and FijhrxaigsvorriQhtung for the free So.de of the extension prop is provided »which is the benefit of the window as well absorbs any wind forces that may occur. According to a The particularly preferred form of expression is supported by the Wicfcelisrelle de ^? I disgusting device means ought to be on the

svQr direction off. This is how you hold the Low traction losses during operation, so that a relative I a dimensioned drive motor for the actuating device sufficient ♦

The filling device is expediently designed as a tW and the tape of the winding device runs between the left-hand sheets, which prevents the tape from sliding sideways. There is the possibility to support the winding shaft directly or by Bollen on the U-Scheiikeln "According to another bevorjamgten Atasfiihrungsform the Führösgsvorrichtung as Φ-Sehieae is formed and the band äew fell el device jswisohea the Bollen -and the bottom flange of the 3? -Sc3aie & e arranged. Here, too, a good side of the ligament is achieved.

According to a further feature of the invention is the wave or a link connected to it with a limit switch

coupled for the climbing motor and the window via one only Idle link that transfers pressure forces with the nice © gate tied together. If there are no compressive forces acting on the idle link, it can idle. The one with the The shaft or a limit switch connected to it is now arranged in such a way that it is only actuated during the Idling can take place. & .§ .. when using a push button » switch is the stroke movement of the push button of the idle movement rearranged. If measure disregards the switching forces, that is Idle link force-free only when the window is closed »

The idle member essentially has the task of canceling the closing direction after the closing process has ended, since the shaft or a member coupled to it continues to run. This additional movement ensures that the climbing motor on $ © only switches off the ITaIl when the window is completely closed.

A large idle distance enables a correspondingly large one Setting range of the limit switch. Because of the idle link the use of a simply built switch is possible.

The lees run member is preferably in the deployment support built in, whereby ita generally a two-part exhibition used. An arrangement of the Idle link at one of the two ends of the deployment support.

According to a particularly preferred embodiment, this is Idle member as a rod end displaceable in a sleeve

formed, which in the inserted Indstellung abuts a stop. As a stop, for example a collar or paragraph in the length or its front edge serve. Another favorable embodiment is "the idler link." as a sliding block that can be moved in a long hole, Form pen or the like.

The articulation point is a further embodiment of the invention of the bracket on the window below the gel point of the deployment support arranged and the outward pivoting movement of the upper sash limiting stop provided * due to the selected linkage guides the window when it is opened or in the final phase of the closing process a precisely predetermined one Movement through. When opening, for example, the upper window & e from the rain gutter, with the! window even tilts around its lower edge. Is it at the stop the usual opening movement follows, with the window upside down the pivot point of the bracket is pivoted outwards, vice versa the upper end of the window is placed on the gutter or a sealing strip attached there only with the last closing movement. This makes it a clean and gentle one open and close the sealing point on the stream channel achieved.

_T 2) he stop for the window is-preferably relieved than just transmitting tensile forces "at closed em window member, in particular Üette formed having one Bnde on the bracket and the other end at the window above the Bügelanlenfo" point is arranged. This embodiment has both financial and assembly parts.

A further advantage of d © r SrfindHBg bestebt Daria that the Bolle dei for supporting the Wickelwell® longitudinally * Atisstellstrüt2e join Mater the Wickelwellejilageni _t about the free end of Ausstellstiitze is arranged.

In the drawing is an example of an embodiment of Brfindiang shown. It really is

FIG. 1 is a partial ^ tierscknitt »Figures by a greenhouse. 2 a partially © Seitenansielit of greenhouse It _T Pig. 3 shows a cross section along the line ΪΙΙ-ΧΙΙ in FIG. 2

fig. 4 is a Querechnitt according to the line III-III of Figure 2 of another Amsflihnangsform,

5 shows a section from Pig. 2 at Terwendung another Auss t el 1st ut ze,

Fig. 6 is a partial cross-section through a greenhouse such as in Fig * 1, ^ but with other instructions for the window,

Fig. 7, the open switch at the Stütj ^ rorriehtiamg Bnde the Ausstell stütae in side view a wide gesäS Ausfü & rußgß-- £ oxis.

The device described below is provided here on vertical winches »especially mounted on greenhouses * It is used for» windows or wall parts in order to ventilate the greenhouse.

On a supporting pillar 1 there is a © end 3 at point 2 a windable tape 4 · attached. The other end 5 of the belt 4 is fixed with a single like or electric motor 31 tied together. If the electric motor is powered, so he winds up the tape by means of a winding device 6 and Eatlang moves to the sire pillar 1. Bineja essential Bestaadteil the winding provides tang 6 forms the Winding shaft 7 »Tuck is used on the one hand & to wind the Ribbon and if several are interwoven, in the distance and from each other arranged bands on the other hand stir Bewsguags »or, Brehmomentüfcertragong» So there is definitely the possibility on a Widtelwell © several, on different pillars Wind up 1 attached binder 4.

On the Wickslwelle? is supported by rollers S or bearing bushes 9 © ine Y »fdmLge deployment support © 10. Letatere Can be swiveled on selenium point 11 with the opening window des SewäehshauBes connected

Rewinds ατοί the Hlettermotoa? the band 4-. autf the rocker shaft and «changes aacb. above, so moves ^ I B.wsh that with the Wiokelwell © verbtnid ^ B © free end 1'5 of the 1Ö jiacYes above. Aiii grand one Stlitz- iiad

Bg 14 - this Bji & e aji © iser lewegiang is changed to the Ijängsetoexi © dee band 4, d, li «the running winding rotor must move along the gap 15 formed by the style 2» pieiler 1 and the support form 14 »because of this movement pivots .aas at the gel point 11 with the S ¹ nster 12 connected end 16 of the exhibition shaft © 10 naca. outside trnd thereby rotates the window 12 -am. its "axis of rotation 17. Let at ere is rolled into one

sieve, into the inside of the greenhouse extending distance IS from the window level arranged «The ir@rbin.dtmg takes place via bracket 19 · With this construction the generation of a torque is achieved due to the dead weight of the window» This torque is used for the locking ring of the window as well as ZW & seal, pressing in the closed

The Stützvorrichtimg 14 ordered rail essentially from a profile. In the example in FIG. 3 it has a U-shaped cross section and in the example in FIG. 4 5? -Shaped cross-section. The Wiekelwelle 7 sttitat in accordance either directly or via Hollen 20 on the two limbs 21 of the supporting device 14 from "(Figure 3) · When Äiiöfühning £ ovm? Igur 4, the shaft 7 is supported by Bollen 22 at Bodenflansoh 23 of the f-Sehiesae "Bas belt 4 is in this case between the wad 22 If the bottom flange 23 sais ^ o ^ änOt In this way a lateral leakage of the belt is prevented..

So that the window closes tightly at the top, it lies with its upper transverse edge 24 sealing against the lower flank 25 of the gutter 26 a.

Di © Itoehachse 17 des fe & sters is attached to the outer sens eitö of the irsiereii JPla-Bke 27 of the Hegenrizme 26. As a result, the Eegearimie and the roof 28 of the ß-ewEchsframses are protected against external influences. In order to ensure that B33.ciL doesn’t have any water effect between the window 12 and the outer rim 25 of the window, the upper part of the window is externally provided with a cover strip 29, which in the bottom position of the free edge 30 the exterior of the Hegenriß £ | e 26 reaches from outside.

The lusstellst'utae 10 in FIG. 5 has a slightly twisted shape Shape on. It also has an essentially one Y-foxtaige shapes ^ edoeh is the node 32 of the oblique

Stütseletaesate in eiäigez *! Iatferasaiag arranged by the shaft © 7 »In addition, a cross member is provided © R _y Die? ErbindO23.g» between the K & oteiipmkt 32 wd the bearing bush 9 on the shaft 7 is over a soliubst ^ ige 54 li © rgest © llt * This Konsti'iaKtioa has (iea tort eil that the camp marmelise 9 is beaten with raöi'al beamf »The free tray 35 of the Beteibstaage 34 protrudes into a sleeve 36 mneiii tmä. forms with the latter ztisasnaes . iin Isserl & Mi member 37. Sfcira at the fröiea Sade 35 of the üeimbstange 3 ^ · there is also a collar 3S arranged, soft with the? Stiraflache 39 of the SÖlsö 36 2aisamm «awi3? kt. la this 2 ¹ IgKr jaiclit illustrated Elettermotor 3 * 1 iß Piell-Eic & t-ypßg 4O vex-sohobea, so si oh the blind 3S BM this Sti3? area & s 39 ■ aa waä with an ^ .altender Bewegungsimg ifird dis imsstellstütse ia the same mehtusg possibly one-sided -

If, on the other hand, the gamse system is moved in the direction of arrow 41, then is it? Btrnd 38 so lay aa of StimfXäclie 39, as ei & e

Pressure force is present »ä * &. as long as the window is not completely closed. If mm 4 © r KletteritotGr 31 continues, he sees the push rod 54 ms out of the sleeve 36. This movement continues until oil shaft 7 <3. This limit switch can of course also be operated by booth 38 or any other organ that participates in this further.

Instead of the sleeve wnd rod end a-afgebamt ^ n idle link ksaoxi Selbstveystäandlich arnoh find a different amfbuilt use. It would be conceivable ^1, for example, to have an iFeil of the same with a liongloch vmu. the other with a sliding part inside. To provide a pen or the like.

In Figure 5 a bearing bushing 9 is provided nmr and the thrust rod 34 runs laterally of the buttress 1. You can the The shape of the Atasstellstütsse 9 inclined there, of course

Also arrange symmetrically between support pillars 1 and also provide two bearing bushes instead of one, which may need to be connected to one another. Bi e push rod 34 can support aaa this connection.

& em & ß Fig. 7 i ^s * the Bolle 22 now Abetiitsnmg the rocker shaft on the support and ^ ühnaigsvorriohtxinEj 14 in the longitudinal direction of the Aiissteil support 10 Gese & es. arranged behind the winding shaft 7 at the free end of the Msstellstütze. This is extended by two bearing lugs 4J "on which the rollers 22 are rotatably supported by means of a shaft 44"

line second type of articulation of the window 12 is shown in FIG. The articulation point 45 of the frame 19 located on the window lies within the window-side selenium point 11 of the connection point 10, although it is at half the height of the wing or at a slight height. I ^r eiterhin is between the upper Eade the Ausstellstütze wxü the window 12 of the ice. "Chain 4-7 arranged which is relieved at closed window sash"

Is the jLiisstellstütse by the winding motor, not shown -shifted in the direction of arrow 46, the window 12 tilts breathe around its winter edge 49 'until the chain 47 is taut.

In doing so, the upper transverse edge 24 is removed from the outer edge Flank 25 of Hegenrinne 26 "so that sieve, there a small" 3? Air gap forms. Böi sustained feed movement of the Awsstellstütste 10 there is a pivoting of the window in the direction of rotation 50 do the axis of rotation 17.

The closing process takes place exactly in reverse & honorable order. In the second half of the year, you will be moored at the lower ^ aerkaate 49 at the lalxiaen 51 "önd SuascMießend turns the upper Qaerkante 24 inward, to it rests sealingly on the lesser flank of the gutter 26.

This construction therefore involves two important parts of the gate. First, by briefly actuating the Wiefcel device, an upper Air gap formed through which ventilation can take place, at still further actuation opens the window with a small gap parked in parallel by Bohemia. Second, tossing and turning when standing up of the window, the upper edge 24 is not at the sealing point away*

Claims (1)

t ^ -A η s ρ r ü c h 1, Betatigimgsvorriclatmig for vent windows »in particular for ventilation windows of greenhouses, with at least one level arranged in a & i © window level scto © iden & ea, connected to the window, swiveling © "or slidable aiisstellstut & e, whereby the free end of the display" st & tae connected to a drivable winding device is on the © in in the swivel or sliding plane of the Aus ~ Stellstütae arranged, by which the window weight tensioned tape, rope or the like can be wound up and that Free ends of the ribbon aia greenhouse attached xind the ribbon stretched when the vent window is closed and when the vent window is open is at least partially wound onto the winding device, thereby geicenazeicnaet that the axis of rotation (17) of the issuing fiber (12) is in general the interior of the glassshade extends a distance (18) from the window level is arranged. • -te - 2. Yorrichtung with ei & er approximately at the intersection of the Penster ebe & e and one! » Bacheben © arranged. Begenrijsne according to claim Λ _Λ, characterized in that <äi <s Breliach.se (17) of the window (12) on the inner flank (2?) Of the seg ^ arirm (26) is anoranet and the ^ aster (12) in the closed position aa of the outer flange (25) of the hegeaciutne (26) is tight. 5. Vorrielitiiiig aacli claim 2, characterized in that the axis of rotation (17) & es Fc-nsters (12) on the outside of the inner flank (27) ä, & r Hegearin ^ - (26) is arranged. . Orrichtmag according to one of the preceding characterized _f -that the window (12) on its upper transverse edge (24-) with a cover strip (29) or the like is bussed _s which in the closed position the free edge (50) of the outer flank (25) the gutter (26) embraces from the outside. - 19 - 5. Device characterized in that the cradle device (6) is given away with a support and guide device (14) for the free end (13) of the support (10). • · " ι ■ 6. Apparatus according to claim 5 »characterized in that ■ the Wlckelwel ^ e (?) Of the V / i disgust device (6) by means of Hollen (22) is supported on the guide device (14). 7 · Device according to a dex · Claims 5 or 6, characterized characterized in that the guide device (14) as U-rail is formed and the band (4) of the winding device (6) between the U-legs (21) ve .. runs. δ. Device according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that that the guide device (14) is designed as a T-rail is and the tape (4) of the winding device (6) between the Rollers (22) and the bottom flange (2 ^) of the is ranked 4. - 20 - 9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in " gö & onnaeichnet that the V / ellö (7) or one-with it vürbundones Link with a changeover switch (42) for the Elettertaotor "j, /
(31) coupled uiid the window (12) via a push-button only. , ■ force transferring idle gliod (J7) ^ * dem Klotter- ', . motor v <£ j? blind en!, et. 10. The device according to claim% dadurctiVgekennaeichnet that, "" the idle link (37) in the adjustable support (10) oinge- ' i build « 11. Device according to one of claims 9 or 10, characterized characterized in that the idle member (2?) as one in one Sleeve (56) displaceable rod end. (3P) is formed, which in the inserted end position at a stop is applied. 12. Device according to one of claims 9 odex 10, characterized characterized in that the Leerlaui'gliod (57) as one in one Slidable slidable slot, pin or the like is trained. 13. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized 'indicated that the point of articulation (4-5) of the bracket (19) at the window (12) below the hinge point (11) of the AuS. . arranged support (10) and sin the outward pivoting movement of the upper wing oilenäea limiting stop before ■ see is. 14. Vorrichttuig according to claim 1J _1, characterized in that the stop * for the penst-er (12) as only tensile forces transmitting, relieved link when the window is closed, in particular a chain, one end of which is on the bracket (19) ttnd the other The end of the window (12) above the bracket articulation point (45) is angardnet. ■ - 22. - 15. Device according to one of claims 6 to 14, characterized characterized in that the roller (22) for supporting the winding shaft (7) viewed in the longitudinal direction of the deployment support (10) behind the vetch lv / ellenla gern (9) »approximately at the free end of the Ausstellstütge is arranged.