DE1953577A1 - Process for gluing textile flat structures as well as gluing press for carrying out the process - Google Patents
Process for gluing textile flat structures as well as gluing press for carrying out the processInfo
- Publication number
- DE1953577A1 DE1953577A1 DE19691953577 DE1953577A DE1953577A1 DE 1953577 A1 DE1953577 A1 DE 1953577A1 DE 19691953577 DE19691953577 DE 19691953577 DE 1953577 A DE1953577 A DE 1953577A DE 1953577 A1 DE1953577 A1 DE 1953577A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- press
- textile
- phase
- gluing
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H43/00—Other methods, machines or appliances
- A41H43/04—Joining garment parts or blanks by gluing or welding ; Gluing presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7861—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
- B29C65/787—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line using conveyor belts or conveyor chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
- B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
- B29C66/0342—Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/342—Preventing air-inclusions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83421—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types
- B29C66/83423—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types cooperating bands or belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
- B29C66/91643—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile
- B29C66/91645—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile by steps
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F71/00—Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles
- D06F71/32—Details
- D06F71/38—Feeding arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Verkleben textiler Flächengebilde sowie Verklebungspresse zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.Process for gluing flat textile structures and gluing press for carrying out the process.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Verkleben textiler Flächengebilde mittels Wärme und Druck, wobei die miteinander zu verklebenden textlien Flächengebilde, von denen ein Teil einseitig mit Klebstoff beschichtet ist, zwischen die einzeln oder gemeinsam aufeinanderzu bewegbaren Preßplatten einer Verklebungspresse, von denen wenigstens eine beheizt ist, gebracht werden, insbesondere einer Verklebungspresse mit einer Transporteinrichtung für die textlien Flächengebilde. The invention relates to a method for gluing flat textile structures by means of heat and pressure, wherein the to be glued textile planar structures, of which a part is coated on one side with adhesive, between the individually or jointly movable pressing plates of a bonding press, of which at least one is heated is, are brought, in particular a bonding press with a transport device for the textile fabrics.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Verklebungspresse zur Durchführung des Verfahrens (AS 1 222 875).The invention also relates to a gluing press for implementation of the procedure (AS 1 222 875).
Es hat sich in der Praxis ergeben, daß der Verklebungsvorgang durch bei ihm entstehende Dämpfe ungünstig beeinflußt wird.It has been found in practice that the gluing process is adversely affected by the vapors produced by it.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Verkleben textiler Flächengebilde vorzuschlagen, bei welchem der Verklebungsvorgang nicht durch zwischen den Preßplatten beziehungsweise innerhalb der textlien Flächengebilde festgehaltene Dämpfe beeinträchtigt wird. Ferner soll die Leistungsfähigkeit der Verklebungspressen erheblich gesteigert werden.The invention is based on the object of proposing a method for gluing flat textile structures in which the gluing process does not occur between the press plates or within the textile fabrics Fumes is affected. Furthermore, the performance of the bonding presses should be considerable can be increased.
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Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Verklebungsvorgang in folgende vorzugsweise unmittelbar hintereinanderfolgende drei Phasen unterteilt wird:The invention consists in that the gluing process is preferably carried out in immediate succession is divided into three phases:
eine erste Phase zum Erwärmen der zu verklebenden textil len Flächengebilde, derart, daß wenigstens die Eigenfeuchtigkeit der textlien Flächengebilde in Dampf übergeht; a first phase for heating the textile to be bonded len fabrics, such that at least the inherent moisture of the textile fabrics converts into steam;
eine zweite Phase zur Evakuierung der in der ersten Phase gebildeten und zwischen den Preßflächen der Preßplatten eingeschlossenen Dämpfe;a second phase for evacuating those formed in the first phase and between the pressing surfaces of the pressing plates trapped vapors;
eine dritte Phase zum Verkleben der textlien Flächengebilde durch weitere Erwärmung derselben in Verbindung mit einer Plastifizierung der Klebstoffbeschichtung der beschichteten Textilstücke (Einlagen) und dem durch die Anwendung von Druck unterstützen Eindringen des Klebstoffes in das nicht beschichtete Textilstück (Oberstoff).a third phase for gluing the textile fabrics together by further heating them with a plasticization of the adhesive coating of the coated textile pieces (inserts) and through the The application of pressure supports the penetration of the adhesive into the uncoated piece of textile (outer fabric).
Es ist vorteilhaft, das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren in Verbindung mit einer bestimmten Legeart für die miteinander zu verklebenden textlien Flächengebilde^,nzuwenden, und zwar derart, daß zwei Satz miteinander zu verklebender, jeweils aus Oberstoff und üinlage bestehender,textiler Flächengebilde gleicher Abmessung nach "Sandwichart11 aufeinanderliegend verklebt werden. Die Sandwich-Legeart ist an und für sich bekannt. Eine Anwendung im größeren Rahmen scheiterte jedoch bis jetzt daran, daß mit den bekannten Verklebungs-Verfahren und Verklebungspressen nur unbefriedigende Ergebnisse erzielt wurden. Die Ursache hierfür ist insbesondere der Einschluß der Dämpfe*It is advantageous to use the method according to the invention in connection with a certain type of laying for the textile fabrics to be glued together, namely in such a way that two sets of textile fabrics of the same dimensions, each consisting of an outer fabric and an insert, according to "sandwich type 11 The sandwich type of laying is known per se. However, application on a larger scale has so far failed because the known bonding processes and bonding presses have only achieved unsatisfactory results *
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens in Verbindung mit einer Aufteilung des Verklebungsvorganges beziehungsweise der drei Phasen auf zwei hintereinander angeordnete Preßstationen, denen die miteinander zu ver-The use of the method according to the invention in connection with a division of the gluing process is particularly advantageous or the three phases on two pressing stations arranged one behind the other, to which the
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klebenden textlien Flächengebilde mittels einer Transporteinrichtung zuführbar sind, und zwar derart, daß die textlien Flächengebilde in der ersten Preßstation erwärmt werden (erste Phase), während des Transportes zur zweiten Preßstation evakuiert werden (zweite Phase) und in der zweiten Preßstation miteinander verklebt werden (dritte Phase). Durch diese Anwendungsart des Verfahrens wird nicht nur das Problem der Evakuierung der Dämpfe vorteilhaft gelöst, sondern gleichzeitig auch die Leistungsfähigkeit einer Verklebungspresse - bei normaler Legeart - um etwa die Hälfte gesteigert, da ja die Taktzeit der Verklebungspresse in etwa halbiert werden kann. Bei Anwendung der "Sandwich^-Legeart vervierfacht sich sogar die Leistung.adhesive textile fabric by means of a transport device are supplied, in such a way that the textlien Flat structures are heated in the first press station (first phase), evacuated during transport to the second press station are (second phase) and glued together in the second press station (third phase). Through this type of application of the process not only advantageously solves the problem of evacuating the vapors, but at the same time also the performance of a gluing press - with normal laying type - increased by about half, because yes, the cycle time of the bonding press can be roughly halved can. Quadrupled when using the "Sandwich ^ -laid style" even the performance.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung, insbesondere aber im Hinblick auf die "Sandwich"-Legeart ist es ferner von Vorteil, die miteinander zu verklebenden textlien Flächengebilde während der drei Phasen des Verklebungsvorganges zwischen klebstoffabweisenden Folien, vorzugsweise perforierten, derart zu halten, daß eine Veränderung ihrer Relativlage vermieden wird. Ist der beheizten Preßstation - auch Heißpreßstation genannt eine sogenannte Kühlstation nachgeschaltet, dann ist es empfehlenswert, die miteinander verklebten textlien Flächengebilde auch noch während der Überführung von der Heißpreßstation zur Kühlstation und während des Kühlvorganges zwischen den klebstoffabweisenden Folien und an diese anliegend zu halten.In the context of the invention, but in particular with regard to the "sandwich" type of lay-up, it is also advantageous to combine the textile fabric to be bonded during the three phases of the bonding process between adhesive-repellent To hold foils, preferably perforated, in such a way that a change in their relative position is avoided. If the heated press station - also known as a hot press station - is followed by a so-called cooling station, then it is It is advisable to keep the textile fabrics glued together while they are being transferred from the hot-pressing station to the cooling station and during the cooling process between the adhesive-repellent foils and adjacent to them keep.
Weitere Merkmale des Verfahrens und der Verklebungspresse zur Durchführung des Verfahrens werden nachfolgend an Hand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen sowie in den Ansprüchen erläutert.Further features of the method and the bonding press for carrying out the method are given below with reference to Embodiments illustrated in the drawings and explained in the claims.
Es zeigen (schematisch):They show (schematically):
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Fig. 1 zwei Satz miteinander zu verklebender textiler Flächengebilde nach. "Sandwich"-Art aufeinandergelegt (Draufsichtj,Fig. 1 shows two sets of textile fabrics to be glued together. "Sandwich" type laid on top of one another (Top viewj,
Fig. 2 Schnitt A-A nach Fig. 1,Fig. 2 section A-A of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 eine Verklebungspresse zur Ausübung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (Längsschnitt).3 shows a bonding press for carrying out the method according to the invention (longitudinal section).
Es bedeuten:It means:
10 Textiles Flächengebilde (Oberstoff)10 textile fabrics (outer fabric)
12 " " (Einlage)12 "" (insert)
13 t. ι. (η )13 t. ι. (η)
14 Verklebungspresse14 bonding press
15 Anlegestation15 docking station
16 Preßstation I (beheizt)16 press station I (heated)
17 " II(beheizt)17 "II (heated)
18 Kühlstation18 cooling station
19 Abnahmestation19 receiving station
20 Transporteinrichtung20 Transport device
21 Transportband21 Conveyor Belt
22 Pfeil (Transportrichtung)22 arrow (transport direction)
23 Antriebs- und Führungswalzen für Pos.23 drive and guide rollers for pos.
24 Transportband (Abdeckband)24 conveyor belt (cover belt)
25 Antriebs- und Führungswalzen für Pos.25 drive and guide rollers for pos.
26 untere Preßplatte der Pos. 1626 lower press plate of pos. 16
27 obere " " " 1627 upper "" "16
28 untere " " " 1728 lower "" "17
29 obere " " " 1729 upper "" "17
30 Hydraulikzylinder30 hydraulic cylinders
Bei der in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten und im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens besonders vorteilhaft anwendbaren "Sandwich"-Legeart werden zwei Satz miteinander zu verkleben-In the case of the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and within the scope of the invention Method particularly advantageously applicable "sandwich" type of laying two sets are to be glued together-
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der textiler Flächengebilde, die jeweils aus einem unbeschichteten und einem mit Klebstoff beschichteten textlien Flächengebilde bestehen (Oberstoff und Einlage), so aufeinandergelegt, daß die unbeschichteten 10, 11 außen und die beschichteten 12, 13 innen liegen. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß in einem Verklebungs- beziehungsweise Arbeitsgang zwei Satz der miteinander zu verklebenden textilen Flächengebilde verklebt werden, wodurch die Leistung einer Verklebungspresse verdoppelt wird. Vorausgesetzt, daß nicht die Taktzeit infolge schlechten Wärmeübergangs - hervorgerufen durch Dampfeinschlüsse - verlängert werden muß.the textile fabric, each made of an uncoated and a textile fabric coated with adhesive (outer fabric and insert), placed on top of one another, that the uncoated 10, 11 outside and the coated 12, 13 lying inside. This ensures that two sets of each other in one gluing or operation gluing textile fabrics are glued, whereby the performance of a gluing press is doubled. Provided, that not the cycle time due to poor heat transfer - caused by steam inclusions - has to be extended.
Die in Fig. 3 dargestellte Verklebungspresse 14 zur Ausübung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens besteht im wesentlichen aus einer Anlegestation 15, zwei beheizten Preßstationen 16 und 17 die vorzugsweise mit Abstand (gutes Entweichen der Dämpfe) hintereinander angeordnet sind, einer Kühlstation 18 und einer Abnahmestation 19 sowie einer Transporteinrichtung 20 zum Transport der textilen Flächengebilde 10, 11, 12, 13 von einer Arbeitsstation zur anderen. Die beheizten Preßstationen 16, 17 bestehen jeweils aus einer unteren und oberen Preßplatte (26, 27, 28, 29). Die oberen Preßplatten 27, 29 können durch an sich bekannte Mittel, zum Beispiel Hydraulikzylinder 30, von den unteren Preßplatten 26, 28 abgehoben und auch wieder auf dieselben herabgesenkt werden. Die Transporteinrichtung 20 ist als Transportband 21 ausgebildet. Das Transportband 21 ist aus klebstoffabweisenden Pollen hergestellt und vorzugsweise perforiert. Es wird durch die Antriebs- und Führungswalzen 23 angetrieben und geführt. Im Bereich der beheizten Preßstationen 16, 17 und der Kühlstation 18 werden die in der Anlegestation 15 vom Bedienungspersonal auf das Transportband 21 aufgelegten textilen Flächengebilde 10, 11, 12, 13-noch zusätzlich durch ein weiteres Transportband 24» auch Abdeckband genannt, geführt. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß die textlien Flächengebilde 10, 11, 12, 13 während der drei Phasen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sowie beim anschließendenThe bonding press 14 shown in FIG. 3 for carrying out the method according to the invention consists essentially of a docking station 15, two heated pressing stations 16 and 17 which are preferably at a distance (good escape of the vapors) are arranged one behind the other, a cooling station 18 and a removal station 19 and a transport device 20 for transport of the textile fabrics 10, 11, 12, 13 from one work station to the other. The heated press stations 16, 17 each consist of a lower and an upper press plate (26, 27, 28, 29). The upper press plates 27, 29 can through means known per se, for example hydraulic cylinders 30, are lifted from the lower pressing plates 26, 28 and also again be lowered onto them. The transport device 20 is designed as a transport belt 21. The conveyor belt 21 is made from adhesive-repellent pollen and is preferably perforated. It is driven by the and Guide rollers 23 driven and guided. In the area of the heated pressing stations 16, 17 and the cooling station 18, the in the docking station 15 by the operating personnel on the conveyor belt 21 laid-on textile fabric 10, 11, 12, 13 - additionally by means of a further conveyor belt 24 »also cover belt called, led. This has the advantage that the textile planar structures 10, 11, 12, 13 during the three phases of the method according to the invention and the subsequent
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Transport in die Kühlstation 18 und während des Kühlvorganges ohne Veränderung ihrer Relativlage auf dem Transportband 21 aufliegen.Transport into the cooling station 18 and during the cooling process without changing their relative position on the conveyor belt 21 rest.
Das Transport- beziehungsweise Abdeckband 24 wird durch Antriebs- und Führungswalzen 25 angetrieben und geführt. Es läuft im gleichen Takt und mit gleicher Geschwindigkeit wie das Transportband 21.The transport or cover belt 24 is driven and guided by drive and guide rollers 25. It runs in the same cycle and at the same speed as the conveyor belt 21.
Mit der vorstehend beschriebenen Verklebungspresse 14 läßt sich das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren wie folgt durchführen:With the bonding press 14 described above, the method according to the invention can be carried out as follows:
Das Bedienungspersonal legt die zu verklebenden textlien Flächengebilde 10, 11, 12, 13 in der Anlegestation 15 auf das <m diesem Zeitpunkt stillstehende Transportband 21. Ist dieser Vorgang beendet, dann setzt sich das Transportband 21 in Pfeilrichtung 22 in Bewegung und transportiert somit die textlien Flächengebilde in die Preßstation 16. In der Preßstation 16 werden die textilen Flächengebilde 10, 11, 12, 13 durch Zusammendrücken der beheizten Preßplatten 26, 27 so weit erwärmt, daß die Eigenfeuchtigkeit derselben verdampft (erste Phase). Anschließend werden die Preßplatten 26, 27 wieder auseinandergefahren und das Transportband 21 transportiert die textilen Fläehengebilde in die Preßstation 17, deren Preßplatten 28, 29 ebenfalls beheizt sind. Während des Transportes der textilen Flächengebilde 10, 11, 12, 13 von der Preßstation 16 zur Preßstation 17 kann die in Dampfform übergegangene Eigenfeuchtigkeit derselben, gegebenenfalls aber auch der Dampf, der sich bei der Erwärmung des Klebstoffes gebildet hat, entweichen.The operating personnel places the textile fabrics 10, 11, 12, 13 to be glued in the feed station 15 the conveyor belt 21 which is standing still at this point in time this process ends, then the conveyor belt 21 starts moving in the direction of arrow 22 and thus transports the textile fabrics into the pressing station 16. In the pressing station 16, the textile fabrics 10, 11, 12, 13 by pressing together the heated press plates 26, 27 heated so far that the moisture content of the same evaporates (first phase). Then the press plates 26, 27 are moved apart again and the conveyor belt 21 is transported the textile sheet-like structures in the pressing station 17, the pressing plates 28, 29 of which are also heated. During the The transport of the textile fabrics 10, 11, 12, 13 from the pressing station 16 to the pressing station 17 can take the form of steam transferred inherent moisture of the same, but possibly also the steam that is generated when the adhesive is heated has formed, escape.
Dieser Vorgang wird auch als Evakuierung bezeichnet (zweite Phase). Eine Evakuierung der Dämpfe tritt auch dann ein, wenn die textilen Flächengebilde 10, 11, 12, 13 nicht nur auf dem Transportband 21 aufliegen sondern von oben durch ein weiteres Transport- beziehungsweise Abdeckband 24 geführt werden. Ea ist jedoch in diesem Falle von Vorteil, beide Trans-This process is also known as evacuation (second Phase). An evacuation of the vapors also occurs when the textile fabrics 10, 11, 12, 13 not only occur lie on the conveyor belt 21 but are guided from above through a further conveyor belt or cover belt 24 will. In this case, however, Ea is advantageous, both
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portbänder ai perforieren. In der Preßstation 17 werden die bereits warmen textlien Flächengebilde und somit auch der Klebstoff durch Zusammendrücken der beheizten Preßplatten 28, 29 weiter erwärmt. Ist die Schmelztemperatur des Klebstoffes erreicht beziehungsweise der Klebstoff plastifiziert, dann dringt derselbe in die nicht beschichteten textlien Flächengebilde 10, 11 (Oberstoffe) ein und verbindet somit dieselben mit den beschichteten 12, 13 (Einlagen). Nach Abschluß dieses Vorganges (dritte Phase) werden die Preßplatten 28, 29 wieder auseinandergefahren und die miteinander verklebten textlien Flächengebilde 10, 12 beziehungsweise 11, 13 durch die Transportbänder 21, 24 zunächst einer Kühlstation 18 und anschliessend einer Abnahmestation 19 zugeführt.perforate port straps ai. In the press station 17 are the already warm textile fabrics and thus also the adhesive by pressing together the heated press plates 28, 29 further heated. If the melting temperature of the adhesive has been reached or the adhesive has plasticized, then it penetrates into the non-coated flat textile structures 10, 11 (outer fabrics) and thus connects them with the coated 12, 13 (deposits). After completion of this process (third phase), the press plates 28, 29 are again spread apart and the textlien glued together Flat structures 10, 12 or 11, 13 by the conveyor belts 21, 24 first of all to a cooling station 18 and then a removal station 19 is supplied.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren läßt sich selbstverständlich nicht nur mit einer Verklebungspresse der zuvor beschriebenen Bauart durchführen sondern auch mit allen anderen bekannten Bauarten. Bei Verklebungspressen mit nur einer Heißpreßstation ist es jedoch erforderlich, daß in der zweiten Phase die Preßplatten voneinander abgehoben werden. Für die dritte Phase erfolgt sodann in derselben beheizten Preßstation eine erneute Pressung.The method according to the invention can of course not only be used with a bonding press of the type described above Carry out design but also with all other known designs. For bonding presses with only one hot pressing station However, it is necessary that the press plates are lifted from one another in the second phase. For the In the third phase, another pressing takes place in the same heated pressing station.
Bei Anwendung der "Sandwich"-Legeart ist es ferner erforderlich, daß alle Preßplatten beheizt und die Preßflächen derselben, wenn nicht ungepolstert, so doch lediglich nur mit einer verhältnismäßig dünnen Polsterung versehen sind, um einen schnellen und gleichmäßigen Wärmeübergang von den Preßflächen auf die textlien Flächengebilde zu erreichen.When using the "sandwich" type of laying it is also necessary that all pressing plates are heated and the pressing surfaces of the same, if not unpadded, then only only are provided with a relatively thin padding to ensure a quick and even heat transfer from the To achieve pressing surfaces on the textile fabric.
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Claims (1)
beschränkter HaftungKannegiesser machine factory company with
limited liability
Hollwiesen Vlotho / Weser
Hollwiesen
59521122.10.1969
595211
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691953577 DE1953577C (en) | 1969-10-24 | Process for gluing flat textile structures and gluing press | |
US00083919A US3720563A (en) | 1969-10-24 | 1970-10-26 | Method and apparatus for gluing flat shaped textile articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691953577 DE1953577C (en) | 1969-10-24 | Process for gluing flat textile structures and gluing press |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1953577A1 true DE1953577A1 (en) | 1972-03-09 |
DE1953577C DE1953577C (en) | 1973-03-01 |
Family
ID=
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2201367A1 (en) * | 1972-09-30 | 1974-04-26 | Kannegiesser H Kg | Bonding flat outergarment sections - without damage to surface fabric ofr formation of vapour pockets using minimum amount of heat |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2201367A1 (en) * | 1972-09-30 | 1974-04-26 | Kannegiesser H Kg | Bonding flat outergarment sections - without damage to surface fabric ofr formation of vapour pockets using minimum amount of heat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3720563A (en) | 1973-03-13 |
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