DE19535719A1 - Data compression for data loggers - Google Patents
Data compression for data loggersInfo
- Publication number
- DE19535719A1 DE19535719A1 DE19535719A DE19535719A DE19535719A1 DE 19535719 A1 DE19535719 A1 DE 19535719A1 DE 19535719 A DE19535719 A DE 19535719A DE 19535719 A DE19535719 A DE 19535719A DE 19535719 A1 DE19535719 A1 DE 19535719A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- time
- acquisition device
- data
- inputs
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D9/00—Recording measured values
- G01D9/005—Solid-state data loggers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Recording Measured Values (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Meßwerterfassungsgerät, bei dem elektrische Spannungen, Ströme, Impulse (Frequenzen) und/oder Statussignale erfaßt werden. Eine solche Einrichtung wird auch als Datenlogger bezeichnet. Spannungen, Ströme und Frequenzen repräsentieren im allgemeinen physikalische Größen, wie z. B. Temperaturen, Drücke und Geschwindigkeiten. Die diskreten Werte werden als Meßwerte, die Summe der Meßwerte als Meßdaten bezeichnet. Die Meßwerte werden zeitabhängig erfaßt. Somit werden diese Meßdaten auch als zeitabhängige Meßreihen bezeichnet. Die Meßdaten werden in verschiedenen Speichermedien wie z. B. Festplatte, RAM-Speicher gespeichert.The invention relates to a data acquisition device in which electrical Voltages, currents, pulses (frequencies) and / or status signals are detected. Such a device is also referred to as a data logger. Tensions, currents and frequencies generally represent physical quantities, e.g. B. Temperatures, pressures and speeds. The discrete values are called Measured values, the sum of the measured values referred to as measured data. The measured values are recorded depending on the time. This means that these measurement data are also time-dependent Series of measurements called. The measurement data are stored in different storage media such as B. hard drive, RAM memory.
Bei den bekannten Verfahren zur Speicherung wird jeder einzelne Meßwert meist in binärer Form gespeichert. Dies erfordert, vor allem bei langen Zeitreihen, einen beträchtlichen Speicherraum. Die Meßdaten werden in einem festen Zeitraster gespeichert. Bei schnellen Vorgängen z. B. bei Anschaltvorgängen, Drucksprüngen und Ähnlichen muß, um eine Auswertung zu ermöglichen, in einem engen Zeitraster gespeichert werden. Dies wiederum treibt den erforderlichen Speicherraum erst recht in die Höhe. Dieser Umstand hat auch den Nachteil, daß lange Meßreihen nur mit Schwierigkeiten auszuwerten sind.In the known methods of storage, each individual measured value is usually in binary form. This requires one, especially with long time series considerable storage space. The measurement data are in a fixed time grid saved. For fast operations such. B. in connection processes, pressure jumps and similar, in order to enable an evaluation, must be carried out in a tight time frame get saved. This in turn drives the required storage space even more up. This fact also has the disadvantage that long series of measurements are only possible with Difficulties are to be evaluated.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die zuvor geschilderten Nachteile zu beseitigen. Dies geschieht erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß die Meßwerte auf einem Datenträger in einem nicht äquidistanten Zeitraster gespeichert werden. Weiterhin ist vorgesehen, daß jedem Meßwert eine Zeitinformation zugeordnet ist. Die Führungsgröße zur Abspeicherung der Meßwerte ist nicht mehr, wie bei herkömmlichen, Verfahren die Zeit, sondern es ist eine Meßwerte-Toleranz. Abgespeichert wird nur dann ein Meßwert, wenn sein Wert außerhalb der vorgegebenen Toleranz im Vergleich zum letzten gespeicherten Wertes des gleichen Kanales liegt. The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages described above remove. According to the invention, this takes place in that the measured values are based on be saved in a non-equidistant time grid. Furthermore, it is provided that time information is assigned to each measured value. The reference variable for storing the measured values is no longer the same as for conventional, the time method, but it's a measurement tolerance. A measured value is only saved if its value is outside the specified tolerance compared to the last stored value of the same Channel lies.
Parameter technischer Prozesse haben die Tendenz, über lange Zeiträume konstant zu sein. Z.B. sollten Temperaturen konstant sein, um qualitativ brauchbare Ergebnisse zu erzielen. Bei Regelungsvorgängen ist es gerade das Ziel, Regelgrößen konstant zu halten. Dagegen bewirken Störungen in einem System, wie Anfahrzyklen, Abschalt- und Umschaltvorgänge eine Veränderung der Parameter (Meßwerte). Diese Parameteränderungen sind gerade das Ziel von Meßdatenauswertungen und sollten in einem engen Zeitraster verfügbar sein.Technical process parameters tend to be constant over long periods of time to be. E.g. temperatures should be constant to ensure quality Get results. In control processes, the goal is precisely To keep controlled variables constant. In contrast, disturbances in a system such as Start-up cycles, switch-off and switchover processes change the parameters (Measured values). These parameter changes are the goal of Measured data evaluations and should be available in a tight time frame.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht es, genau diesen Bedingungen Rechnung zu tragen. Angenommen die Meßwerte eines Kanales sind konstant, so wird nur ein Meßwert nämlich zu Beginn dieser konstanten Meßreihe, gespeichert. Redundanzen werden dadurch vollständig vermieden. Ändert sich nun dieser Parameter und generiert einen Meßwert, der außerhalb der vorgegebenen Toleranz liegt, so wird dieser Meßwert gespeichert. Angenommen der Parameter ändert sich nun schnell im Sinne eines Sprunges, so werden in kurzer Abfolge Meßwerte gespeichert, jeweils mit einer Zeitinformation. Geht nun der Parameter in eine konstante Phase über, wobei nun ein anderes Niveau erreicht ist, so werden dann keine weiteren Meßwerte gespeichert.The invention makes it possible to take these conditions into account. Assuming the measured values of a channel are constant, only one measured value will be namely at the beginning of this constant series of measurements. Redundancies thereby completely avoided. Now this parameter changes and generates one Measured value that is outside the specified tolerance, this becomes the measured value saved. Assuming the parameter now changes quickly in the sense of a Jump, measured values are saved in quick succession, each with a Time information. Now the parameter changes into a constant phase, whereby now If a different level is reached, then no further measured values will be taken saved.
Die Zeitinformation kann in verschiedener Weise realisiert werden. Wenn die meßwerterfassende Hardware mit einem Zeit-Datumsgeber ausgestattet ist, so kann der einzelne Meßwert mit Datum und Uhrzeit oder nur mit der Uhrzeit abgespeichert werden. Eine andere Möglichkeit besteht darin, einen Zeitzähler vorzusehen und somit die Meßwerte mit einer Zählinformation zu versehen. Der Zeitzähler kann dann, z. B. bei Beginn der Messung, auf Null gestellt werden. Es kann aber auch die Zeit zwischen zwei abzuspeichernden Meßwerten gezählt werden und dieser Wert dem Meßwert beigefügt werden.The time information can be implemented in various ways. If the measured value hardware is equipped with a time-date generator, so the individual measured value is saved with the date and time or only with the time will. Another possibility is to provide a time counter and thus to provide the measured values with counting information. The time counter can then, e.g. B. at the beginning of the measurement, be set to zero. But it can also Time between two measured values to be saved and this value be added to the measured value.
Im folgenden ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die schematische Abbildung näher beschrieben:The following is an embodiment of the invention with reference to the schematic illustration described in more detail:
1 zeigt einen Prozeß dessen Parameter wie Temperaturen, Drücke Durchflüsse etc. erfaßt werden sollen. Geeignete Sensoren sind an den dafür geeigneten Stellen eingebaut. 1 shows a process whose parameters such as temperatures, pressures, flows, etc. are to be recorded. Suitable sensors are installed in the appropriate places.
2 sind Kabelverbindungen, die von den Sensoren zu den Eingängen des Meßwerterfassungsgerätes führen. 3 ist das Meßwerterfassungsgerät. 4 ist eine Busverbindung von dem Meßwerterfassungsgerät zu der Auswerte-Einheit 5. 5 ist ein PC, der als Auswerte-Einheit arbeitet. 2 are cable connections that lead from the sensors to the inputs of the data logger. 3 is the data logger. 4 is a bus connection from the measured value acquisition device to the evaluation unit 5 . 5 is a PC that works as an evaluation unit.
Die Funktion ist folgende:
Die Ausgangssignale der einzelnen Sensoren des Prozesses 1 werden über die
Meßleitungen 2 dem Meßdatenerfassungsgerät 3 zugeführt. Dort werden die
analogen Signale aufbereitet, verstärkt und digitalisiert. Nach einer eventuellen
Linearisierung und/oder Skalierung werden die so gewandelten Digitalwerte in einem
nicht flüchtigen Speicher nach dem Verfahren entsprechend der Erfindung
gespeichert. Der PC 5 ist über die Busleitung 4 mit dem Meßdatenerfassungsgerät 3
verbunden. Der PC 5 greift mit Hilfe eines Übertragungsprotokolls auf den Speicher
des Meßdatenerfassungsgerätes 3 zu und liest die Daten aus dem Speicher und
speichert sie seinerseits endgültig nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung auf seiner
Festplatte.The function is as follows:
The output signals of the individual sensors of process 1 are fed to measurement data acquisition device 3 via measurement lines 2 . The analog signals are processed, amplified and digitized there. After a possible linearization and / or scaling, the digital values thus converted are stored in a non-volatile memory using the method according to the invention. The PC 5 is connected to the measurement data acquisition device 3 via the bus line 4 . The PC 5 accesses the memory of the measurement data acquisition device 3 with the aid of a transmission protocol and reads the data from the memory and in turn stores it permanently on its hard disk according to the method of the invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19535719A DE19535719A1 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1995-09-26 | Data compression for data loggers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19535719A DE19535719A1 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1995-09-26 | Data compression for data loggers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19535719A1 true DE19535719A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
Family
ID=7773186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19535719A Ceased DE19535719A1 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1995-09-26 | Data compression for data loggers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE19535719A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1319928A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Indicator for perishable goods with preceding period data input, interrupt, variable recording, Arrhenius equation, data transmission |
US6768972B1 (en) | 1998-12-03 | 2004-07-27 | Siemens Aktiengesesellschaft | Method and device for reducing a number of measured values of a technical system |
EP1895478A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Data recorder for vehicle |
DE19909516B4 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2008-04-17 | TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH | Method for making test data of a test procedure visible and test data acquisition evaluation system |
GB2476927A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-07-20 | Onzo Ltd | Event or appliance detection from utility data |
GB2477366A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-08-03 | Onzo Ltd | Data storage and tranfer |
ITTO20101076A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-29 | Istituto Superiore Mario Boella | METHOD FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CONSUMPTION AND / OR PRODUCTION DYNAMICS ELECTRIC DIENERGY AND ITS DEVICE |
US8825583B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-09-02 | Onzo Limited | Utility data processing system |
US9483737B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2016-11-01 | Onzo Limited | Identifying an event associated with consumption of a utility |
US9710754B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2017-07-18 | Infratab, Inc. | Inference electronic shelf life dating system for perishables |
US9946904B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2018-04-17 | Infratab, Inc. | Apparatus and method for monitoring and communicating data associated with a product |
Citations (7)
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DE2929168A1 (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-16 | Apag Elektronik Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING, STORING AND EVALUATING DRIVING DATA |
DE3217799A1 (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-11-17 | Hans-Jörg Dipl.-Kfm. 4400 Münster Hübner | Measuring instrument for measuring and processing characteristic quantities of the environmental atmosphere, particularly below ground |
DE3242632A1 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1984-05-24 | Fleet Tech, Inc., Watertown, Mass. | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGISTERING INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUNCTION OF A MACHINE |
DE3242967A1 (en) * | 1982-11-20 | 1984-05-24 | Hans-Jörg Dipl.-Kfm. 4400 Münster Hübner | Method and measuring instrument for measuring and processing characteristic quantities of the environmental atmosphere, particularly below ground |
DE3917997A1 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-12-21 | Regeltron Computer Gmbh | Device for the unattended acquisition and storage of measurement values |
DE3938520A1 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-29 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING DATA EVALUATION AND EVALUATION |
DE4035520A1 (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-05-14 | Vdo Schindling | Vehicle velocity measuring method - using mean of irregularly spaced count values representing wheel rotation rate |
-
1995
- 1995-09-26 DE DE19535719A patent/DE19535719A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2929168A1 (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-16 | Apag Elektronik Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING, STORING AND EVALUATING DRIVING DATA |
DE3242632A1 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1984-05-24 | Fleet Tech, Inc., Watertown, Mass. | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGISTERING INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUNCTION OF A MACHINE |
DE3217799A1 (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-11-17 | Hans-Jörg Dipl.-Kfm. 4400 Münster Hübner | Measuring instrument for measuring and processing characteristic quantities of the environmental atmosphere, particularly below ground |
DE3242967A1 (en) * | 1982-11-20 | 1984-05-24 | Hans-Jörg Dipl.-Kfm. 4400 Münster Hübner | Method and measuring instrument for measuring and processing characteristic quantities of the environmental atmosphere, particularly below ground |
DE3917997A1 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-12-21 | Regeltron Computer Gmbh | Device for the unattended acquisition and storage of measurement values |
DE3938520A1 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-29 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING DATA EVALUATION AND EVALUATION |
DE4035520A1 (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-05-14 | Vdo Schindling | Vehicle velocity measuring method - using mean of irregularly spaced count values representing wheel rotation rate |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6768972B1 (en) | 1998-12-03 | 2004-07-27 | Siemens Aktiengesesellschaft | Method and device for reducing a number of measured values of a technical system |
DE19909516B4 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2008-04-17 | TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH | Method for making test data of a test procedure visible and test data acquisition evaluation system |
EP1319928A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Indicator for perishable goods with preceding period data input, interrupt, variable recording, Arrhenius equation, data transmission |
US9946904B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2018-04-17 | Infratab, Inc. | Apparatus and method for monitoring and communicating data associated with a product |
EP1895478A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Data recorder for vehicle |
US8874623B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2014-10-28 | Onzo Limited | Data storage and transfer |
US8843332B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2014-09-23 | Onzo Limited | Method and apparatus for noise reduction and data compression |
WO2011058326A3 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-10-20 | Onzo Limited | Data storage and transfer |
GB2476927B (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-01-11 | Onzo Ltd | Event identification |
WO2011058328A3 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-09-01 | Onzo Limited | Event identification |
GB2476927A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-07-20 | Onzo Ltd | Event or appliance detection from utility data |
GB2477366B (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-06-19 | Onzo Ltd | Data storage and transfer |
GB2477366A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-08-03 | Onzo Ltd | Data storage and tranfer |
US8825583B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-09-02 | Onzo Limited | Utility data processing system |
ITTO20101076A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-29 | Istituto Superiore Mario Boella | METHOD FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CONSUMPTION AND / OR PRODUCTION DYNAMICS ELECTRIC DIENERGY AND ITS DEVICE |
CN103329384A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-09-25 | 马里奥·博埃拉·叙勒信息通讯技术高等学院 | Method and device for managing electric energy consumption and/or production |
CN103329384B (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2016-02-10 | 马里奥·博埃拉·叙勒信息通讯技术高等学院 | The method and apparatus of management power consumption and/or production |
US9823653B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2017-11-21 | Istituto Superiore Mario Boella Sulle Technologie Dell'informazione E Delle Telecommunicazioni | Method and device for managing electric energy consumption and/or production |
WO2012090169A1 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | Istituto Superiore Mario Boella | Method and device for managing electric energy consumption and/or production |
US9483737B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2016-11-01 | Onzo Limited | Identifying an event associated with consumption of a utility |
US9710754B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2017-07-18 | Infratab, Inc. | Inference electronic shelf life dating system for perishables |
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