DE19502218A1 - Biofeedback equipment presenting information on individual user - Google Patents
Biofeedback equipment presenting information on individual userInfo
- Publication number
- DE19502218A1 DE19502218A1 DE1995102218 DE19502218A DE19502218A1 DE 19502218 A1 DE19502218 A1 DE 19502218A1 DE 1995102218 DE1995102218 DE 1995102218 DE 19502218 A DE19502218 A DE 19502218A DE 19502218 A1 DE19502218 A1 DE 19502218A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- feedback device
- information
- feedback
- spaces
- perception
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/486—Bio-feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0531—Measuring skin impedance
- A61B5/0533—Measuring galvanic skin response
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0016—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the smell sense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0022—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0044—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the sight sense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/04—Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation
- A61M2230/06—Heartbeat rate only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/08—Other bio-electrical signals
- A61M2230/10—Electroencephalographic signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
- A61M2230/42—Rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/65—Impedance, e.g. conductivity, capacity
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Feedbackgerät,
mit einer, dem Benutzer individuell zugeordneten, informationsdarstellenden
Ausgabeeinrichtung (3),
gesteuert durch eine elektrische Schaltungsanordnung mit Informationsspeicher (2) zur Steuerung
des Darstellungsablaufes,
mit mindestens einer, jeweils einem Benutzer zugeordneten, Ansteuereinheit (1),
bei der als Ansteuersignale die Messung unbewußter physiologischer Änderungen,
ausgelöst durch emotionale Reaktionen infolge des dargestellten Informationsmaterials und deren
Bewertung in Bezug auf das dargestellte Informationsmaterial, vorgesehen sind,
das,
durch eine Rückkopplung mit dem Benutzer über die Ausgabeeinrichtung (3),
in Abhängigkeit von vorausgegangenen Darstellungen und der damit ausgelösten Betätigung der
Ansteuereinheit (1),
eine individuell zugeordneten Informationsdarstellung ermöglicht.The invention relates to a feedback device,
with an information-representing output device ( 3 ) individually assigned to the user,
controlled by an electrical circuit arrangement with information memory ( 2 ) for controlling the display sequence,
with at least one control unit ( 1 ), each assigned to a user,
in which the measurement of unconscious physiological changes as control signals,
triggered by emotional reactions as a result of the information material presented and their evaluation in relation to the information material presented, which
by means of feedback with the user via the output device ( 3 ), depending on previous representations and the actuation of the control unit ( 1 ) triggered thereby,
enables an individually assigned information display.
Ähnliche Feedbackgeräte sind als Entspannungsgeräte (unter den Namen "mind-mirror", "brain-disco" oder "cap-scan") bekannt, bei denen physiologische Veränderungen als Eingabeparameter für eine optische oder akustische Erfolgsmeldung auf dem Ausgabegerät angezeigt werden. Dabei werden Meßwerten willkürlich definierte Farben, Muster oder Töne auf den Ausgabeeinheiten zugeordnet. Hierbei findet keine Bewertung der schon gezeigten Lichter, Farben, Muster oder Töne statt, sondern eine direkte Zuordnung dieser vordefinierten Erfolgsmeldungen an die aktuellsten physiologischen Veränderungen.Similar feedback devices are called relaxation devices (under the name "mind-mirror", "brain-disco" or "cap-scan") known in which physiological changes as Input parameters for an optical or acoustic success message on the output device are displayed. Here, measured values are based on arbitrarily defined colors, patterns or tones assigned to the output units. There is no evaluation of the lights already shown, Colors, patterns or tones take place, but a direct assignment of these predefined ones Success reports on the latest physiological changes.
Die Einflußnahme auf die Darstellung der Ausgabegeräte sind durch einen bewußten Versuch der Änderung der jeweils gemessenen physiologischen Eigenschaften zu erreichen oder stellen eine einfache unbewertete Zuordnung zwischen Meßwerten und definierten Erfolgsmeldungen dar. Bei der Verwendung von PGR-Meßgeräten (Meßgeräten zur Erfassung der psychogalvanischen Reaktion) in der psychologischen Gesprächstherapie hingegen findet zwar eine Bewertung in Bezug auf das Gespräch durch den Gesprächsführer statt, jedoch keine sofortige und automatisch erfolgende sofortige Beeinflussung des Ablaufes als direktes Feedback.The influence on the representation of the output devices is through a conscious attempt of Change in the respective measured physiological properties to achieve or make a simple unevaluated assignment between measured values and defined success reports the use of PGR measuring devices (measuring devices for recording the psychogalvanic reaction) in psychological conversation therapy, however, takes place an assessment of the interview is made by the interviewer, but not an immediate one and automatic immediate influencing of the process as direct feedback.
Ausgehend von dem vorstehend beschriebenen Stand der Technik, liegt der in Schutzanspruch 1 genannten Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Feedbackgerät der eingangs angegebenen Art dahingehend zu verbessern bzw. zu erweitern, daß durch, insbesondere in einem isolierten Wahrnehmungsraum angebotene, Informationsreize emotionale Reaktionen provoziert werden, die unbewußte physiologische Veränderungen auslösen. Diesen sensorisch meßbaren Veränderungen sollen nun nicht willkürlich definierte Erfolgsmeldungen zugeordnet werden; es sollen den registrierten Reaktionen die sie auslösenden konkreten Informationsdarstellungen zugeordnet werden. Diese Zuordnung soll genutzt werden, um gezielt auf die weiteren Informationsdarstellungen Einfluß zu nehmen.Proceeding from the prior art described above, protection claim 1 mentioned invention the task of a feedback device of the type specified to improve or expand that by, especially in an isolated Perceptual space offered, information stimuli that provoke emotional reactions trigger unconscious physiological changes. These sensory changes should not be assigned arbitrarily defined success reports; it should be the registered Reactions are assigned to the concrete information presentations that trigger them. These Assignment should be used to influence the further information presentations to take.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit dem, in Schutzanspruch 1 aufgeführten, Merkmalen dadurch gelöst, daß als elektrische Schaltungsanordnung eine computergestützte Anlage vorgesehen ist, mit deren Hilfe eine schnelle logistische Verknüpfung zwischen emotionaler Reaktion auf dargestelltes Informationsmaterial und darauf folgendes Informationsmaterial hergestellt werden kann.This object is achieved with the features listed in claim 1, characterized in that as electrical circuit arrangement a computer-aided system is provided, with the help of which fast logistical link between emotional reaction to what is shown Information material and subsequent information material can be produced.
Der entscheidende Vorteil des Feedbackgerätes gemäß der Erfindung besteht darin, das unbewußte emotionale Reaktionen sofort als Entscheidungshilfen herangezogen werden können, so daß beispielsweise ein mit psychologischen Symbolen geladenes und bewertetes Informationsmaterial dargeboten werden kann, und durch den Ablauf selbst die Richtung der weiteren Analyse oder Therapie als Entscheidungshilfe für den behandelnden Psychotherapeuten zur Verfügung steht.The decisive advantage of the feedback device according to the invention is the unconscious emotional reactions can be used immediately as decision aids, so that for example, information material loaded and rated with psychological symbols can be presented, and by the sequence itself the direction of further analysis or Therapy is available as a decision-making aid for the treating psychotherapist.
Weitere Anwendungsmöglichkeiten bestehen darin die unbewußten emotionalen Entscheidungshilfen beispielsweise zur Aufstellung eines Diätplanes oder der Auswahl eines Partners bei einem Ehevermittlungsbüros zu nutzen.Other possible uses are the unconscious emotional decision aids For example, to set up a diet plan or to choose a partner for one To use marriage agencies.
Der Auswahl von Themen, welche die gemäß der Erfindung beschriebene Entscheidungshilfe unterstützen, sind keine Grenzen gesetzt.The selection of topics that the decision aid described according to the invention support, there are no limits.
Ferner können reine Unterhaltungs- und Entspannungsprogramme entwickelt werden, die zur Auseinandersetzung mit den eigenen unbewußten Reaktionen auf ein bestimmten Aspekt eines gewählten Themas anregen.Pure entertainment and relaxation programs can also be developed, which Dealing with one's own unconscious reactions to a particular aspect of a stimulate the selected topic.
Am Beispiel der Verwendung der PGR-Messung als Ansteuereinheit und deren Meßergebnisse als Ansteuersignale ließe sich, über die relative Änderung des Hautwiderstandes bezüglich des basalen Hautwiderstandes, deren Intensität und der auftretenden Latenzzeit der Änderung in Bezug auf das dargestellte Informationsmaterial eine Bewertung beschreiben und über Entscheidungsverzweigungen weiteres, der Bewertung entsprechendes, Informationsmaterial darstellen. Im einfachsten Fall besteht das Informationsmaterial aus Bildern und Symbolen, die nach Themen und Schwerpunkten in einem logistischen Entscheidungsbaum geordnet sind. Der Benutzer wählt sich einen Weg durch die Entscheidungsverzweigungen alleine durch seine unbewußten Reaktionen auf das gesehene Bild. Die Bilder und Symbole lassen sich mit thematisch passen den akustischer Untermalung zu einem Datenblock zusammenfassen, so daß es möglich ist, beispielsweise mittels eines Bildschirm/Kaleidoskop-Verbundes und Kopfhörer einen neuartigen, intimen und isolierten Wahrnehmungsraum für die individuelle Informationsdarstellung und -auswahl zu schaffen.Using the example of using the PGR measurement as a control unit and its measurement results as Control signals could be via the relative change in skin resistance with respect to the basal skin resistance, its intensity and the occurring latency of the change in Describe and evaluate an assessment with reference to the information material presented Decision branches of further information material corresponding to the evaluation represent. In the simplest case, the information material consists of images and symbols that are arranged according to topics and priorities in a logistic decision tree. Of the User chooses a path through the decision branches through his alone unconscious reactions to the seen picture. The images and symbols can be themed fit the acoustic background to a data block so that it is possible for example by means of a screen / kaleidoscope combination and headphones a new type of intimate and isolated perception space for the individual presentation of information and -to create selection.
Als Ansteuereinheiten sind alle Meßvorrichtungen zur Erfassung unbewußter emotionaler Reaktionen denkbar.All measuring devices for detecting unconscious emotional are as control units Reactions possible.
Claims (12)
mit einer, dem Benutzer individuell zugeordneten, informationsdarstellenden Ausgabeeinrichtung, gesteuert durch eine elektrische Schaltungsanordnung mit Informationsspeicher zur Steuerung des Darstellungsablaufes,
mit mindestens einer, jeweils einem Benutzer zugeordneten, Ansteuereinheit,
bei der als Ansteuersignale die Messung unbewußter physiologischer Änderungen,
ausgelöst durch emotionale Reaktionen infolge des dargestellten Informationsmaterials und deren Bewertung in Bezug auf das dargestellte Informationsmaterial, vorgesehen sind, das,
durch eine Rückkopplung mit dem Benutzer über die Ausgabeeinrichtung,
in Abhängigkeit von vorausgegangenen Darstellungen und der damit ausgelösten Betätigung der Ansteuereinheit,
eine individuell zugeordneten Informationsdarstellung ermöglicht,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß als elektrische Schaltungsanordnung eine computergestützte Anlage vorgesehen ist,
welche die Ansteuersignale online mit den Informationsdarstellungen verknüpft,
und so ein Feedback mit der dargestellten Information und der unbewußten emotionalen Reaktion des Benutzers ermöglicht. 1. feedback device,
with an information-representing output device individually assigned to the user, controlled by an electrical circuit arrangement with an information memory for controlling the display sequence,
with at least one control unit, each assigned to a user,
in which the measurement of unconscious physiological changes as control signals,
triggered by emotional reactions as a result of the information material presented and their evaluation in relation to the information material presented, which
by feedback with the user via the output device,
depending on previous representations and the actuation of the control unit triggered thereby,
enables an individually assigned information display,
characterized,
that a computer-based system is provided as the electrical circuit arrangement,
which links the control signals online with the information displays,
and thus enables feedback with the information presented and the unconscious emotional reaction of the user.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995102218 DE19502218A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Biofeedback equipment presenting information on individual user |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995102218 DE19502218A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Biofeedback equipment presenting information on individual user |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19502218A1 true DE19502218A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
Family
ID=7752279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995102218 Ceased DE19502218A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Biofeedback equipment presenting information on individual user |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE19502218A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19549297A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Guenter Stielau | Method and device for influencing the human psyche |
DE19826266A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-16 | Zan Mesgeraete Gmbh | Test and analysis system for respiratory function |
DE19930790A1 (en) * | 1999-07-03 | 2001-01-04 | Gerhards Friedemann | Device for deflecting attention has sources for synchronized stimuli output, thermal and/or tactile stimuli output units in addition to units for outputting acoustic and/or optical stimuli |
DE10002251A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-08-16 | W & W Frenkel Gmbh & Co Kg | Instrument detecting state of well-being and mood has functions modulated and controlled by measured human body states |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2713891A1 (en) * | 1977-03-29 | 1978-10-12 | Schweizer Helgi Jon Dr | DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF RHYTHMIC IRRITATION STRUCTURES |
US5219322A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-06-15 | Weathers Lawrence R | Psychotherapy apparatus and method for treating undesirable emotional arousal of a patient |
-
1995
- 1995-01-25 DE DE1995102218 patent/DE19502218A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2713891A1 (en) * | 1977-03-29 | 1978-10-12 | Schweizer Helgi Jon Dr | DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF RHYTHMIC IRRITATION STRUCTURES |
US5219322A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-06-15 | Weathers Lawrence R | Psychotherapy apparatus and method for treating undesirable emotional arousal of a patient |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19549297A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Guenter Stielau | Method and device for influencing the human psyche |
DE19549297C2 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-07-02 | Guenter Stielau | Method and device for influencing the human psyche |
DE19826266A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-16 | Zan Mesgeraete Gmbh | Test and analysis system for respiratory function |
DE19826266B4 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2007-03-08 | Vilozni, Daphna, Dr. | Test and analysis system for respiratory functions |
DE19930790A1 (en) * | 1999-07-03 | 2001-01-04 | Gerhards Friedemann | Device for deflecting attention has sources for synchronized stimuli output, thermal and/or tactile stimuli output units in addition to units for outputting acoustic and/or optical stimuli |
DE10002251A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-08-16 | W & W Frenkel Gmbh & Co Kg | Instrument detecting state of well-being and mood has functions modulated and controlled by measured human body states |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
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