DE1925464A1 - Roof and side wall cladding or the like. and holder for this - Google Patents

Description

PATENT LAWYERS ^ DIPL.-IN6. DR. IUR. DIPL.-INS.

VOLKER BUSSE DIETRICH BUSSE

45 OSNABRDCK, May 17th, 1969

MOSERSTRASSE 2O / 24

DB / De

Cookson Sheet Metal Developments Limited Cls.ylancis Road, Bishop's Waltham, Southampton, ingland »

Roof and wall cladding or the like, and holder for these ₀

..Dfe invention relates to roof and side wall panels, panels, breakers or the like Disguises and Holders, especially concealed holders for your safe.

^ is so far proven difficult to fix devices for attaching scored xlatten or the like. Cladding elements made of lightweight material on carrier components au without the need for eri'or ation of the panels do. This applies in particular to panels with broad-based ribs, i.e. those that have side walls, aie at an angle of less than 45 ° to the plane of the staff include, since such J-'forms are not able to Locking devices with overriding action for safe ... to record the effects of the ri ρ ν s on the support components

909848/0817

and hold. iJs are already different versions of Fastening devices with iedery.effect for connection from overlapping hips of neighboring Ixatten over aeren Long and also to attach the brains to ujrä ^ ex-bau; hurry proposed, but. Calving such fixtures often when Luftsogbej_ac "Cungen occur fails because the "wind lifts the blades so far that koinrce the attachment devices disengaged and the iriats as a result of this, they could fall down from the cfelbäuae.

The task of the irfinaung is to create a cladding dzv; "inner element of a cladding, in which the overlap, exiäe rips of neighboring elements are securely connected underneath and in the case of the above individual elements in a simpler and more reliable manner". . -is can be attached to i-ra _t erb-.utteile. Accordingly, it is also the task of the invention to create a holder or clip with which to attach a. oeis ^ iexwise a ribbed yerjcleidutngsi-latte, on eiiiea lt & erbau ^ - part can be earthed on the inside. The holder with the component to be fixed by it should be lockable in a more secure 1-a-lock «

The a hollow cross section having xeile or Üeiaente according to the invention serve in particular for roof and ASPECT / andabdeckung or disguising and van £ according to drives,

BAD ORiQJNAL

Boards or the like. as well as building, covering and edging strips or units for buildings e "uc _o , but are not limited to them»

The short term "will" have a hollow cross-section Parts "as" iionlteile "denote, while the expression "Roof or side wall panel" x) should include axle, side wall and other cladding elements «

First and foremost, the cladding element or the plette according to the invention is characterized in that it has a uivfccrr on an Itrxide. ^: p: .e and on the opposite hand there is an upper rip- α auiv.t, of which the overriTJ ^ e has a _{free outer wall provided with a: Icie: & l £} ; lied and an inner wall provided with a rascne ui.d with the Lower rib of an adjacent dike plate overlapping in grip oriii; -bar i. t and from aezien the üircerripi: e a fastening-iinysripne, a —ie el song for the interlocking engagement with the itie. property on the outer one of the upper rib of an adjacent same lath and a joint member to the .bingreifer- in a rascxie on the inner wall of such an upper rib, so that when the upper rib is pressed down over the lower rib, their upper ribs in mutual locking engagement and the '!' ashes of the upper rib behind the -Ue. --I; song engages at ünterrii.pe.

V / pus umiaßt the Xirflndung one of Verkleiaungselementen aieser type zuscx-x; a locked unit ^ n _{:: f} forming reBetzte

04384 8/0817.

jAV-3:> iU Φ-Μ ß ^ _D ORIGINAL

-4 fairing.

The holder according to the invention is in a first embodiment characterized in that the holder has a device for attaching it to a support component and one Includes bottom wall and an overlying semi-elastic wall, of which the bottom wall has an upright cam- and locking member and the semi-elastic wall with a Box is provided, which is designed to be rotatable and initially arranged above the crouch and latch member of the bottom wall is, and that when pressure is exerted on the cladding part, the semi-elastic wall of the holder of the bottom wall approaches and in doing so the docking and locking member turns the catch into the wash, which can then the semi-elastic wall locked to the bottom wall and the catch held in the pocket · ■

Y.citere retainer design is characterized by that the holder has a bottom wall and side walls for insertion into the pockets, one on the bottom wall attached crouch is rotatable about this and for a clamping engagement of the side walls of the holder with the pockets on the The bottom of the hollow part presses "

Such holders can be attached in the factory in the ribs of the roof panel without them nested stacking of the plates for transportation purposes

disturb. The crouch is then put into function, by removing the mounting plates of the holders from the Cladding panels down on the roof of a building bends and attached to the purlins. On this I / I se are the "i" transport costs for separate transports of the Holder and saved time for assembly on the roof

Further features and details essential to the invention, or in connection with other features, emerge from the claims and the other documents _e

BATH ORIGINAL

Several embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are described in more detail in the following description with reference to the drawing. In the drawing show:

Flg. 1 a perspective view of part I of a roof plate or roofing construction,

Flg. 2 is a view of the lower and upper ribs of a plate before their union On average,

Fig. 3 sectional view similar to Flg. 2 after the union of the ribs,

Flg. 4 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a rib holder with flxlei. and Richttrelfen,

Flg. 5 is a partial perspective view of the with a Plate and a purlin connected rectilinear and Fixation of the rib holder prior to its use,

FIG. 6 is an end view of a rib of a plate and the Rib holder before their union,

Flg. 7 a view similar to FIG. 6 after union the phone,

FIg. 8 is an enlarged partial view of the hinge detent In Flg. 5 after the unification of Tel Ie,

Flg. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment shape of a rib holder,

FIg. 10 a perspective tel! View of a rib of a Plate with rib holder,

Flg. 11 a partial seldom broken open for illustration the rib and the rib holder according to Fig. 10 when attached to a wooden purlin and -

Flg. 12 is a side view, broken open for the purpose of illustration the rib according to fig. 11 when attached to a steel purlin.

The In Flg. 1 shown roof panel or cladding 10 consists made of sheet metal, plastic or other suitable material. It comprises a rib 12 designed as a patrix, a rib 14 designed as a die and an intermediate rib 16, which are as stated above, throughout it is about wide-ranging parts. The ones that act as a patrix Ribs and the ribs acting as matrices are referred to below as lower and upper ribs. The lower rib 12 Is combined with a fastening channel 18. One Adjacent plate 10 'is shown with its lower rib 12', that of the with the upper rib 14 of the plate 10 in engagement standing rib 12 is the same. Through the bottom of the fastening channel 18 penetrating screws or nails 20 hold the panels 10 and 10 'on wooden purlins 22 (Fig. 2).

Details of the union of the intermediate rib 16 "1t" ln * m. Purlin or Rtpp contents are in the b · -

tomt / eti?

written FIg. 7, 11 and 12 shown *

According to Flg. 1 and 2, the lower rib 12 'has sloping walls 24 and 32, an inner wall 26, a bottom wall and an outer wall 30, wherein the inclined wall 32 one after outwardly directed flange with a reinforcement bead34. The flange 32, which has a free edge, with its adjustment si cke 34 forms a locking member 36. The inclined wall forms an inner pocket 40 at its lower end. A bending edge 38 and the pocket 40 form a detent. The upper rib includes an inner sloping wall 42, a top wall 44, and a semi-elastic outer wall 46 with a boss 48 in the mold an inwardly bent hook to form a locking member 50. The inclined wall 42 has an inner pocket at the bottom on.

The in FIg. 1, 6, 7 and 10 shown intermediate rib 16 consists, as from FIg. 1 can be seen from two inclined walls 54 and 56 and a top wall 58. At the bottom of the inclined walls 54 and 56 matching pockets 60, 62 are formed. The panel or cover 10 provides an example of a component with a hollow cross-section (the hollow rib 16). which is provided with a pocket (e.g. pocket 62) is.

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The in FIg. The rib retainer or clip 64 shown in Figures 4 and 5 is made of sheet metal or other suitable material. This type of concealed rib holder is suitable for attaching roof and wall panels to structural components or on flat surfaces where there is no access to the fastenings behind the panels. The flap holder has a bottom wall and an overlapping, semi-elastic wall 68 which runs at an angle to the bottom wall (Fig. 4 shows, for illustrative purposes, a world-angled arrangement of the walls). The bottom wall 66 is provided at one end with a folded back nail flange 70 and a combined latch and cam member 72, which consists of a strip bent upwards from the bottom wall and a vertical wall 74, a sloping area 76, a top wall 78 and a resilient free one Wall 80 with a free lip 82 (Figs. 4 and 8). The shallow wall 68 is provided at one end with a seat 84 which has a folded back wall 86 and an inclined wall 88. The wall 88 has a downwardly directed flange 90 which forms a first hinge part 92 which presses down against the surface of the wall 68 and supports the rotation of the first catch 94 described below. The wall 68 is immediately behind the flange 90 with a three-sided slot 96 and an upwardly bent flange 98 forming a second hinge part 100 (cf. the broken-away T9I I in FIG. 4).

■ 909848/0617

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There are hinge portions 89 at both ends of the flange 98 intended.

Immediately in front of the flange 90 is a three-sided slot provided, which is arranged in such a way that it is and cam member 72 fits and the material for the first detent 94 supplies. The one formed with the wall 68 in one piece Notch 94 consists, as from Flg. 4 and 5 looks like I-I st Walls 104 and 106 as well as a row I f I an 108. The slot if) 2 Is provided with an edge 103, which is suitable for a RlegeleJngrlff with the lip 82 of the Rlegelgl each 72 is used. The In the Form of a latch bar 110 formed second notch is Indian Wall 68 is provided and consists, as in Flg. 7 can be seen from one formed from a three-sided slot 116 vertical wall 112 and a top wall 114.

According to Flg. 4 and 5, an extension area of the wall 68 forms a straightening and fixing strip 118, the end of which forms a straightening member 120 which has an inclined wall 122 of twice the metal thickness, a bottom wall 124 and an inclined wall 126 {cf. dashed lines in Flg. 5). The HaJlastlsche wall 68 with its extension area is preferably attached to the bottom wall 66 by means of a furnace connection 128 or by riveting or spot welding. The y & rr bludungsöse 128 has an opening for a nail or a screw. Similar openings 132 and 154 are in the

Nail flange 70 or the bottom wall 124 for fastening of the rib holder 64 is provided on a component.

To attach the roof panels 10 and 10 'to the purlin 22 (see Fig. 1), the fastening channel 18 of the plate 10' (or, in another example, the fastening channel of a tel! Plate) is first screwed or nailed onto the purlin. The attachment of the rib holder has been omitted from this stand for better understanding. Next, the upper rib 14 is pressed down onto the lower rib 12 '(see FIG. 2) until the extension 48 of the upper rib 14 engages over the folded edge 38 and engages in the outer pocket AO . At the same time, the pocket 52 of the upper rib 14 slides downward over the flange 32 of the base element 36 and the flange jumps into the pocket 52 (see FIG. 3). In this way the upper and lower ribs are firmly locked together and cannot be separated by air suction on the surface of the panel.

Flg. 5 shows the processes for fastening an intermediate rib on a purlin. The straightening element 120 of the straightening and fixing strip 118 (cf. dashed line) is arranged in the end region of a plate 10 'below the fastening channel 18' of the lower rib 12 'and the rib and the strip are attached to the by a nail or screw 136 Purlin fastened. Similarly, nails or screws 138 and 140 hold the

909849/0617

Strip and the bottom wall via holes 132 and 130. The upper rib 14 of the adjacent panel 10 is then clamped onto the lower rib 12 'as described above. the Thus, as in FIG. 6 is shown, above the rib holder 64, with an area 142 of the plate on the seat 84 and the wall 104 of the catch 94 rest on the sloping wall 76 of the combined cam and bar assembly 72. Next, the intermediate rib 16 is down on the rib holder 64 printed, with the semi-elastic Wall 68 approaches the bottom wall 66 and the sloping wall 76. At . Pressure engagement of the wall 104 on the sloping wall 76 is the Locking or Rlegdglled 94 rotated around the hinge areas, wherein the hinge areas 89 bend until the Riege If I ans 108 in the pocket 62 of the rib 16 locking intervenes. At the same time, the last wall 80 of the Latch member 72 pushed inward when edge 103 of the slot 96 presses against the locking member 72. As soon as the walls 66 and 68 meet and the lip 82 is allowed to move has pushed through the slot, the lip 82 engages behind the wall 68. In this way (see FIGS. 7 and 8) the walls 66 and 68 are firmly connected to one another, with the locking member 72 firmly engaging the catch 94 with the pocket 62 the rib 16 holds. The catch is made by the upwardly bent flange 98 below the hinge area 92 of the Flange 9o (see Flg. 8) is secured.

809848/0811

The rib 16 is at the same time through the flange 114 of the locking strip 110 attached to the rib holder, the locking strip engaging over the edge 146 of the pocket 60 and into the latter and thereby locks the edge 146.

The provision of the fastening strip 118 with its directional and fixing member 120 enables the rib holder 64 to be inserted into the to bring correct position for receiving the rib 16 before the plate 10 is attached. The length of the strip is such that the first and second notches of the holder are at the desired distance from the lower rib 12 'of the adjacent plate (and thus at the desired distance from the engaged to Bringing upper rib 14) are located and engage in the right way in the pockets 62, 60 of the intermediate rib 16. the Correct arrangement of a concealed belt holder if no or only an insufficient one after attaching a plate Access to Him has been found to be difficult to overcome, however, from the holder according to Fig. 4 Select the problem that has now been solved.

ig. 9, 10, 11 and 12 show another embodiment of one Holder or clips 148 for fastening the plate 10 on a Purlin or another component. The holder 148 stands made of sheet metal or another suitable material and has a bottom wall 150 and two semi-elastic sloping walls 152 on. The bottom wall 150 is with an extension

90 9848/0817

-Mt-

provided that a mounting plate 160 with surrounding and lower having folded rare parts 158. One end of the fastening plate 160 is provided with a lip 162 and that the other end has a cam 164 with a tongue 166 overlapping the bottom wall. At one end 168 of the bottom wall A hinge line 170 is provided (dashed lines in Fig. 9). There are fastening openings 172 in the fastening plate 160 and 174 provided. Two inwardly directed reinforcement beads 176 are arranged in the wall 150.

The side walls 152 of the rib holder 148 are toward one another and inclined at a slightly wider angle to the bottom wall 150 than the side walls of the intermediate rib 16 to one another and to the rib top wall, so that when inserting the rib holder 148 into the pockets 60 and 62 at one end of the rib 16 the Press the walls of the holder against the rib walls with enough tension to prevent the holder from sliding too easily To prevent in the rib.

The roof panel 10 may have a plurality of ribs, each of which has a number of rib holders therein Positions is supported by the purlins of the roof can be attached. The plates are stacked for transport in the usual way, as the inserted holder do not disturb the nesting of the ribs.

909848/081?

The panels are placed on the roof as described above of a building attached to the purlins and the mounting plate 160 of each rib bracket 148 is attached to the pubic I er I InIe 170 is bent downward by grasping and lugging down lug 162. During this process, the cam 164 rotates up and press firmly against the underside of the top wall the rib 16, whereby the rare walls 152 welter Move down into the pockets 60 and 62 of the rib 16 and thus firmly engage and be locked with these. Thus, the rib holder 148 cannot rattle in the rib 16, when the plate 10 is subjected to wind loads. However, the interlock between the retainer and the rib is not states that they have a limited displacement of the holder In the Rib prevents when the latter carries out heat movements.

In FIg. 1! Is the rib holder 148 through a hole 174 In the mounting plate 160 penetrating nail on a Wooden purlin 180 attached. The concealed fastening of the holder In de? "Rib ensures a watertight connection with a unchallenged outer surface of the rib, which is special It is valuable if the panels are made of prepainted or finished paint Share exist. The pre-drilled hole 174 leaves a lot faster fastening than with conventional fastenings of roof panels with the necessary punching of holes in the ribs and closes "at such operations completely avoid possible damage.

909848/0817

Flg. 12 shows the rib retainer locked in rib 16 148 In its attachment to a metal purlin 182. It is the hook 186 of a conventional hook bolt 184 inserted into the hole 172 of the rib retainer 148 and threaded on its provided end 188 for attaching an additional holder 192 provided on the purlin 180 with a nut 190 and thus holds the purlin and the rib support in firm mutual contact.

In this way, the rib holder can be used to create a Secure fastening of the roof panels on the building either for screwing onto steel structures or nailing onto wooden structures be used.

It will be understood that the invention can be applied to many forms of Fastening devices for plates, panels, sheet metal, etc. and can be used in particular in the construction industry, since the external appearance of the fastening device is not limited to any particular cross-sectional shape. The egg Finding can be used, for example, to attach cladding or paneling on walls of a building and / or covering the edges of such paneling are used. One of the rib Similar and - as stated above - a hollow cross-section having RIppenprofI ItelI can thus be used as a cover and / or Find fastening member use. It can be made of sheet metal

909848/0817

or plastic and for secure attachment of the Edges of paneling, panels or the like. Are used on a building by being in connection with the Rlppentell one Holder is used, the latter having a rotatable latch and cam member that is similar to the above. The edge or edges of one or more panels or panels can intervene with the RIppenprofI IteiI and from this be covered when it comes into engagement with the rib holder, the latter initially adjacent to the building to the edge or edges of the panels or plates is attached. The RIppenprofI ItelI can handle both difficult strong material, for example an aluminum profile I or Profiles made of other solid material as well as sheet metal.

909848/0817

Claims (21)

Expectations: U ·) Roof or rare wall panel, panel, cladding or the like, characterized in that it has a lower rib (12) on one edge and an upper rib (14) on the opposite edge, of which the upper rib ( 14) has a free outer wall (46) provided with a locking member (50) and an inner wall (42) provided with a pocket (52) and can be brought into engagement in an overlapping manner ^{with the lower rib (12!} ) Of an adjacent same plate ( ^{10f) and} of which the lower rib has an attachment channel (18), a locking member (40) for locking engagement with the locking member (50) on the outer wall of the upper rib of an adjacent same plate and a locking member (36) for engaging a pocket (52) on the inner wall (42) of such an upper rib, in such a way that when the upper rib is pressed down over the lower rib (12), its row of igloo leather (50, 40) come into mutual locking and the pocket (52) of the upper rib is behind the locking member (36) to d he lower rib engages. 2. Covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking member (50) on the free outer wall (46) of the upper staircase has the shape of an inwardly bent hook (48). 909848/0817 -I- 3. Covering according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking member (40) for engagement with the Riegelglled (50) on the outer wall (46) of the upper rib one the folded edge formed at the bottom of the wall (24) of the lower rib (38). 4. Cladding according to one or more of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper rib has an interior Sloping wall (42) with an inside pocket (52) on your lower one Has end and the locking member (36) on the lower rib by a flange (32) on a free edge of the plate. 5. Cladding according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ribs (12,14) are rare forming sloping walls (24,32; 42,46). 6. Cladding according to claim 5, characterized in that that the sloping walls (24,32; 42,46) of the ribs with the plane of the Cover the plate at an angle of less than 45 °. 7. cladding .nach claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the sloping walls (42, 46) of the upper rib (14) through a top wall (44) are connected to one another and the sloping walls (24,32) of the lower rib (12) connected by walls (26,28,30) are, which form a fastening groove (18) by means of which the 909848/0817 Lower rib on an underlying structure! I (22) can be attached. " 8. Cladding according to one or more of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that they have a number of Plates (10,10 '), which by mutual engagement their upper and lower lobes (12,14; 12 ', 14') one below the other are locked. 9. Holder for mounting a one on the inside Having a hollow cross-section, provided with a pocket Trim part, characterized in that the holder (64) means (70) for attaching it to a carrier component has and a bottom wall (66) and one above it lying semi-elastic wall (68) of which the bottom wall (66) comprises an upstanding cam and latch member (72) and the main wall (68). with a Notch (94) is provided, which is designed to be rotatable and initially Is arranged above the cam and RlegelgIledes (72) of the bottom wall, and that when exercised on the Verklendungstell Pressure the half-load wall (68) of the holder approaches the bottom wall (66) and the cam and locking element (72) the catch (94) into the pocket (62), which then turns the semi-elastic wall (68) locked to the bottom wall (66) and holds the latch in the pocket (62). 909848/081? 10. Holder according to claim 9, characterized in that that the catch (94) with the Ha Iladenlschen wall (68) from one Piece is formed and opposite to this under the action of pressure laid by means of the cam mechanism (72). 11. Holder according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that that the hollow part to be attached has the shape of a roof or roof Rare wall panel (10) with a hollow rib (16) which has an inner pocket (62) for engagement with the catch (94) having, wherein the holder comprises an extension (lld), the one rectifying and fixing member (120) for positioning the Halteres in relation to another rib (12 ·) of the Plate or an adjacent plate. 12. Holder according to claim 9, 10 or 11, characterized in that that the holder has a second catch (110), which are provided for locking with an In the hollow part Another pocket (60) is arranged at a distance from the first notch (94). 13. Holder according to one of claims 9 to 12, characterized characterized in that the .hai elastic wall (68) has a seat (84) with a component (147) of the hollow part Can come into engagement and by pressing down the hollowed Is "is pressed down on the holder in turn . 909841/0817 14. Holder according to one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the cam and locking member (72) one from the bottom wall (66) upwardly bent strip with a Inclined area (76) for engagement with the catch (94) and has a free edge (82), the strip extending towards the Lock the ha I betest I see wall (68) to the bottom wall (68) pushes over an edge of a slot (102) in the semi-elastic wall (68) when the slot over the Cam and latch member (72) slides away. · 15. Roof or side wall cladding, characterized by the combination of a hollow profile Itel Is (16) provided with a pocket (62) with a holder for its attachment. 16. Roof or side wall cladding according to claim 15, characterized in that it comprises a roof or rare wall panel (10) having a hollow rib (16), the two Has side walls (54) with a pocket (60,62) provided at the foot of both, and in which the holder has a second of the rotatable detent (94) spaced detent (liO) upwards, the rotatable detent (94) of the holder in a of the pockets (62) is rotatable and the second notch (Ho) engages the other pocket (60). 17. Roof or sidewall varnish according to claim 16, characterized in that dt "hollow" rib between your iB9wriMt lit. 909848/0817 - 18. Roof or rare wall cladding, characterized in that it comprises a number of panels (10, 10 ¹ ) with central or intermediate ribs (16) and with lateral upper and lower ribs (12, 14) in mutual engagement. 19. Holder for attaching a hollow cross-section exhibiting cladding part with at a distance from each other building arranged pockets on a carrier / fel I, characterized in that the holder 048) has a bottom wall (150) and rare walls (152) for insertion into the pockets (60,62), a cam (164) attached to the bottom wall (150) Is rotatable to this and for a clamping engagement of the Rare walls C152) of the holder with the pockets (60,62) the underside of the hollow part (16) presses. 20. Holder according to claim 19, characterized in that the bottom wall (150) to form a mounting plate (160) for fastening the holder (148) to the carrier component (180, ^ 82) is extended, whereby the mounting plate (160) Is rotatable relative to the bottom wall (150) and the end Has cams (164) such that the cam presses on the underside of the hollow plate when the plate (160) rotates. 21. Holder according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the walls (152) of the holder at least initially enclose a larger angle with one another than the rare walls (54,56) of the rib (16) or the hollow part.