DE191326C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE191326C
DE191326C DENDAT191326D DE191326DA DE191326C DE 191326 C DE191326 C DE 191326C DE NDAT191326 D DENDAT191326 D DE NDAT191326D DE 191326D A DE191326D A DE 191326DA DE 191326 C DE191326 C DE 191326C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acetic acid
cellulose
tetracetate
attempts
emulsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
DENDAT191326D
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German (de)
Publication of DE191326C publication Critical patent/DE191326C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/04Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances

Description

Beispiel.Example.

Zu 1000 ecm einer 2 V2 prozentigen Lösung acetylierter Cellulose in Eisessig setzt man 35 g einer Mischung, welche aus 4,5 Teilen kristallisiertem Chlorstrontium, 1,5 Teilen wasserfreiem Chlorlithium, 9 Teilen Wasser und 20 Teilen absolutem Alkohol besteht, fügt hierzu 25 g Glycerin, gemischt mit 25 g absolutem Alkohol, und läßt dann in feinem Strahl unter stetem Schütteln die Lösung von 30 g salpetersaurem Silber in 40 g Wasser und 75 g absolutem Alkohol zufließen. Nach gründlichem Durchschütteln wird noch eine Lösung von 10 g Zitronensäure in 40 g absolutem Alkohol hinzugesetzt.To 1000 ecm of a 2 V 2 percent solution of acetylated cellulose in glacial acetic acid, 35 g of a mixture consisting of 4.5 parts of crystallized chlorstrontium, 1.5 parts of anhydrous chlorithium, 9 parts of water and 20 parts of absolute alcohol are added, to which 25 g are added Glycerine, mixed with 25 g of absolute alcohol, and then lets the solution of 30 g of nitric acid silver in 40 g of water and 75 g of absolute alcohol flow in in a fine stream with constant shaking. After thorough shaking, a solution of 10 g citric acid in 40 g absolute alcohol is added.

Die so erhaltene Emulsion kann in üblicher Weise auf einen beliebigen Emulsionsträger gegossen werden. Wasserdurchlässige Stoffe werden dadurch gleichzeitig wasserbeständig, so daß ζ. B. Filtrierpapier, Baumwoll-, Leinen- und Seidenstoffe, auch Kunstseidenstoffe, in ganz hervorragendem Maße als Emulsionsträger geeignet werden.The emulsion obtained in this way can be applied to any emulsion carrier in a customary manner to be poured. Water-permeable fabrics become water-resistant at the same time, so that ζ. B. filter paper, cotton, linen and silk fabrics, including synthetic silk fabrics, in be very suitable as an emulsion carrier.

Wird die Emulsion auf eine Schicht von Celluloseacetat gebracht, so tritt innige Verschmelzung derselben ein.If the emulsion is applied to a layer of cellulose acetate, intimate fusion occurs same one.

Pate ν t-An s PRU c η :Pate ν t-An s PRU c η:

Verfahren zur Herstellung von photographischen Acetylcellulose - Emulsionen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Acetylcellulose in essigsaurer Lösung angewandt wird.Process for the production of photographic acetyl cellulose emulsions, characterized in that the acetyl cellulose is used in acetic acid solution.

(2. Auflage, ausgegeben am 24. April igii.)(2nd edition, issued on April 24th igii.)

BERLIN. GEDRUCKT IN DER REICHSDRUCKEREI.BERLIN. PRINTED IN THE REICHSDRUCKEREI.

Claims (1)

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE. PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING KLASSE 57b. GRUPPECLASS 57b. GROUP Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 6. September 1906 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 6, 1906. Es ist bereits versucht worden, die Celluloseessigsäureester für die Herstellung photo-. graphischer Emulsionen nutzbar zu machen. So hat z. B. VaIenta (Eder, Jahrbuch für Photographic 1902, S. 582) mit der von Cross und Bevan als Tetracetat bezeichneten Verbindung Versuche angestellt und auch gewisse Erfolge erreicht, nach denen, wie er angibt, die Möglichkeit, Emulsionskopierpapiere von sehr guten Eigenschaften mit Cellulosetetracetat zu erzielen, nicht ausgeschlossen ist. Nach der Patentschrift 169364 ist dagegen nur eine bestimmte Gruppe unter den verschiedenen Acetylderivaten zu diesem Zwecke verwendbar, deren Hauptmerkmal ihre Alkohollöslichkeit ist.Attempts have already been made to use the cellulose acetic acid esters for making photo-. to make graphic emulsions usable. So has z. B. VaIenta (Eder, yearbook for Photographic 1902, p. 582) with that referred to as tetracetate by Cross and Bevan Attempts at connection were made and certain successes were achieved, after which, as he indicates, the possibility of emulsion copy papers achieving very good properties with cellulose tetracetate is not excluded is. According to the patent specification 169364, however, only a certain group is under The various acetyl derivatives can be used for this purpose, the main characteristic of which is theirs Alcohol solubility is. Es wurde gefunden, daß man beliebige Acetylcellulosen, für sich oder kombiniert, in ausgezeichneter Weise für Emulsionen verwenden kann, wenn man in essigsaurer Lösung arbeitet. Man kann hierfür rein essigsaure oder mit einem oder mehreren flüssigen Mitteln versetzte Lösungen verwenden. Es kann auch die bei der Acetylierung der Cellulose erhaltene Reaktionsmasse direkt benutzt werden.It has been found that any acetyl celluloses, alone or in combination, Can be used in an excellent way for emulsions when in acetic acid solution is working. You can do this with pure acetic acid or with one or more liquids Use staggered solutions. It can also be obtained from the acetylation of cellulose Reaction mass can be used directly. Nachstehendes Beispiel zeigt die HerstellungThe following example shows the production einer Emulsion nach vorliegendem Verfahren.an emulsion according to the present process.
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