DE189316C - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE189316C
DE189316C DENDAT189316D DE189316DA DE189316C DE 189316 C DE189316 C DE 189316C DE NDAT189316 D DENDAT189316 D DE NDAT189316D DE 189316D A DE189316D A DE 189316DA DE 189316 C DE189316 C DE 189316C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
boiler
wheel
fiber material
boiling water
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT189316D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE189316C publication Critical patent/DE189316C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/48Drying retted fibres

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildet eine Vorrichtung zum Entgummieren von Pflanzenfasern, Stengeln, Blättern oder dergl. nach vorangegangenem Entschälen und Schwingen. ' Die Vorrichtung kennzeichnet sich im wesentlichen dadurch, daß das für derartige Vorrichtungen bekannte umlaufende Rad mit radialen Armen, welche die durchlochten Behälter (Tauchtrommeln) mit demThe subject of the present invention is a device for degumming of plant fibers, stems, leaves or the like. After previous peeling and Swing. 'The device is essentially characterized in that the for such devices known revolving wheel with radial arms which pierced the Containers (diving drums) with the

ίο in parallelen Lagen festgehaltenen Fasergut tragen, in einem geschlossenen, unter Dampfdruck stehenden Kessel angeordnet ist, in welchem sich kochendes Wasser befindet.
In der Vorrichtung wird das Fasergut derart wirksam entgummiert, daß es nach der Trocknung ohne weiteres als Handelsware verpackt oder unmittelbar der weiteren Bearbeitung in Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschinen unterworfen werden kann.
ίο carry fiber material held in parallel layers, is arranged in a closed, steam-pressurized boiler in which there is boiling water.
In the device the fiber material is so effectively degummed that after drying it can easily be packaged as a commercial product or directly subjected to further processing in spinning preparation machines.

Auf der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand dargestellt, und es zeigt: The subject of the invention is shown in the drawing, and it shows:

Fig. ι einen senkrechten Schnitt durch die Einrichtung und Fig. 2 einen Schnitt rechtwinklig zu Fig. ι genommen.Fig. Ι a vertical section through the Device and FIG. 2 is a section taken at right angles to FIG.

In dem in üblicher Weise mit einem Mannloch g versehenen Kessel G ist ein von einer Welle J getragenes Rad H drehbar, dessen Arme H1 radiale Schlitze h aufweisen, in welchen die Zapfen i der Behälter / ruhen und durch Stifte h1 in ihrer Lage gesichert werden.In the boiler G, which is usually provided with a manhole g , a wheel H carried by a shaft J is rotatable, the arms H 1 of which have radial slots h in which the pins i of the container / rest and are secured in their position by pins h 1 will.

Die durch die Kesselwandung greifende Welle J wird unter Vermittelung der Zahnräder J1, J2 (Fig. 2) von der Riemenscheibe K aus angetrieben. The shaft J reaching through the boiler wall is driven by the pulley K through the intermediary of the gears J 1 , J 2 (FIG. 2).

Das Fasergut wird in die Behälter / in parallelen Lagen eingebracht, und zwar derart, daß das Gut während seiner Behandlung innerhalb des Kessels seine Lage nicht verändern und eine Verwicklung der einzelnen Fasern nicht stattfinden kann. Die einzelnen Behälter tauchen nacheinander unter den Wasserspiegel X und werden so abwechselnd der Einwirkung des kochenden Wassers unterworfen, welches durch die Öffnungen der Behälter J hindurch in dessen Inneres eindringen und daher zu allen Teilen des Gutes freien Zugang finden kann. Durch den in das Innere des Kessels G eingelassenen Dampf kann das Gut während seiner Behandlung unter Druck gehalten werden. Nachdem das Fasergut in der geschilderten Weise eine genügend lange Zeit behandelt und erforderlichenfalls der Einwirkung verschiedener nacheinander in den Kessel G einzubringender Bäder ausgesetzt worden ist, wird es getrocknet und kann dann ohne weiteres in den Handel gebracht oder unmittelbar den weiteren Bearbeitungsmaschinen unterworfen werden.The fiber material is introduced into the container / in parallel layers in such a way that the material does not change its position during its treatment within the vessel and the individual fibers cannot become entangled. The individual containers submerge one after the other below the water level X and are thus alternately subjected to the action of the boiling water, which penetrates through the openings of the container J and can therefore find free access to all parts of the goods. Due to the steam let into the interior of the boiler G , the material can be kept under pressure during its treatment. After the fiber material has been treated in the manner described for a sufficiently long time and, if necessary, exposed to the action of various baths to be introduced one after the other into the boiler G, it is dried and can then be readily placed on the market or directly subjected to further processing machines.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Vorrichtung zum Entgummieren von Ramie, Rhea und anderen Bastfasern mit einem umlaufenden Rad mit radialen Armen für die durchlochten Tauchtrommeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses Rad in einem geschlossenen, unter Dampfdruck stehenden Kessel (G), in welchem sich kochendes Wasser befindet, angeordnet ist.Device for degumming ramie, rhea and other bast fibers with a revolving wheel with radial arms for the perforated immersion drums, characterized in that this wheel is arranged in a closed, under steam pressure boiler (G) in which there is boiling water. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DENDAT189316D Active DE189316C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE189316C true DE189316C (en)

Family

ID=452879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT189316D Active DE189316C (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE189316C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE189316C (en)
DE4234279C2 (en) Process for sizing fine capillary yarn and device for carrying out the process
DE711350C (en) Process for the production of spun fibers from raw hard fibers
DE871589C (en) Process for treating fibrous materials
DE238993C (en)
DE337994C (en) Process for obtaining spinnable fibers from gorse
DE21573C (en) Process for bleaching and dyeing cotton
DE660150C (en) Method and device for removing glue from ramie or similar woven fibers
AT28699B (en) Method and device for deboning raw silk.
DE1610982A1 (en) Process for cleaning textile materials
DE2951174A1 (en) METHOD FOR TREATING TEXTILE GOODS
DE36962C (en) Process of preparing cotton fiber for bleaching
DE527471C (en) Process for the wet treatment of fabrics in open containers
DE56997C (en) Processes and devices for treating nettle fibers with alkaline solutions
US156787A (en) Improvement in processes for restoring funky tobacco
DE164244C (en)
DE66375C (en) Process and device for debarking wood
AT160466B (en) Method and device for the continuous production of matured alkali cellulose.
AT39075B (en) Method and apparatus for treating, e.g. B. Bleaching of fabric sheets in a wide state with liquids in a kettle.
DE513765C (en) Process for extracting the fibers from the coconut skin
DE53626C (en) Methods of washing, bleaching, dyeing and so on of fibrous materials and the like
DE54236C (en) Machine for bleaching, starching and impregnating fabrics and yarns in strand form
DE504182C (en) Method and device for the aftertreatment of artificial silk spinning cakes
DE456190C (en) Process for the wet treatment of artificial threads on spools
DE6963C (en) Washing machine