DE189316C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE189316C DE189316C DENDAT189316D DE189316DA DE189316C DE 189316 C DE189316 C DE 189316C DE NDAT189316 D DENDAT189316 D DE NDAT189316D DE 189316D A DE189316D A DE 189316DA DE 189316 C DE189316 C DE 189316C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- wheel
- fiber material
- boiling water
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000271569 Rhea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/48—Drying retted fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildet eine Vorrichtung zum Entgummieren von Pflanzenfasern, Stengeln, Blättern oder dergl. nach vorangegangenem Entschälen und Schwingen. ' Die Vorrichtung kennzeichnet sich im wesentlichen dadurch, daß das für derartige Vorrichtungen bekannte umlaufende Rad mit radialen Armen, welche die durchlochten Behälter (Tauchtrommeln) mit demThe subject of the present invention is a device for degumming of plant fibers, stems, leaves or the like. After previous peeling and Swing. 'The device is essentially characterized in that the for such devices known revolving wheel with radial arms which pierced the Containers (diving drums) with the
ίο in parallelen Lagen festgehaltenen Fasergut
tragen, in einem geschlossenen, unter Dampfdruck stehenden Kessel angeordnet ist, in
welchem sich kochendes Wasser befindet.
In der Vorrichtung wird das Fasergut derart wirksam entgummiert, daß es nach der Trocknung ohne weiteres als Handelsware
verpackt oder unmittelbar der weiteren Bearbeitung in Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschinen
unterworfen werden kann.ίο carry fiber material held in parallel layers, is arranged in a closed, steam-pressurized boiler in which there is boiling water.
In the device the fiber material is so effectively degummed that after drying it can easily be packaged as a commercial product or directly subjected to further processing in spinning preparation machines.
Auf der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand dargestellt, und es zeigt: The subject of the invention is shown in the drawing, and it shows:
Fig. ι einen senkrechten Schnitt durch die Einrichtung und Fig. 2 einen Schnitt rechtwinklig zu Fig. ι genommen.Fig. Ι a vertical section through the Device and FIG. 2 is a section taken at right angles to FIG.
In dem in üblicher Weise mit einem Mannloch g versehenen Kessel G ist ein von einer Welle J getragenes Rad H drehbar, dessen Arme H1 radiale Schlitze h aufweisen, in welchen die Zapfen i der Behälter / ruhen und durch Stifte h1 in ihrer Lage gesichert werden.In the boiler G, which is usually provided with a manhole g , a wheel H carried by a shaft J is rotatable, the arms H 1 of which have radial slots h in which the pins i of the container / rest and are secured in their position by pins h 1 will.
Die durch die Kesselwandung greifende Welle J wird unter Vermittelung der Zahnräder J1, J2 (Fig. 2) von der Riemenscheibe K aus angetrieben. The shaft J reaching through the boiler wall is driven by the pulley K through the intermediary of the gears J 1 , J 2 (FIG. 2).
Das Fasergut wird in die Behälter / in parallelen Lagen eingebracht, und zwar derart, daß das Gut während seiner Behandlung innerhalb des Kessels seine Lage nicht verändern und eine Verwicklung der einzelnen Fasern nicht stattfinden kann. Die einzelnen Behälter tauchen nacheinander unter den Wasserspiegel X und werden so abwechselnd der Einwirkung des kochenden Wassers unterworfen, welches durch die Öffnungen der Behälter J hindurch in dessen Inneres eindringen und daher zu allen Teilen des Gutes freien Zugang finden kann. Durch den in das Innere des Kessels G eingelassenen Dampf kann das Gut während seiner Behandlung unter Druck gehalten werden. Nachdem das Fasergut in der geschilderten Weise eine genügend lange Zeit behandelt und erforderlichenfalls der Einwirkung verschiedener nacheinander in den Kessel G einzubringender Bäder ausgesetzt worden ist, wird es getrocknet und kann dann ohne weiteres in den Handel gebracht oder unmittelbar den weiteren Bearbeitungsmaschinen unterworfen werden.The fiber material is introduced into the container / in parallel layers in such a way that the material does not change its position during its treatment within the vessel and the individual fibers cannot become entangled. The individual containers submerge one after the other below the water level X and are thus alternately subjected to the action of the boiling water, which penetrates through the openings of the container J and can therefore find free access to all parts of the goods. Due to the steam let into the interior of the boiler G , the material can be kept under pressure during its treatment. After the fiber material has been treated in the manner described for a sufficiently long time and, if necessary, exposed to the action of various baths to be introduced one after the other into the boiler G, it is dried and can then be readily placed on the market or directly subjected to further processing machines.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE189316C true DE189316C (en) |
Family
ID=452879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT189316D Active DE189316C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE189316C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT189316D patent/DE189316C/de active Active
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