DE1839636U - DEVICE FOR WELDING PLASTIC PIPES. - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR WELDING PLASTIC PIPES.Info
- Publication number
- DE1839636U DE1839636U DEB46211U DEB0046211U DE1839636U DE 1839636 U DE1839636 U DE 1839636U DE B46211 U DEB46211 U DE B46211U DE B0046211 U DEB0046211 U DE B0046211U DE 1839636 U DE1839636 U DE 1839636U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- bevel gear
- welded
- pipe
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
- B29C65/0672—Spin welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
- B29C65/2092—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" and involving the use of a facer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Unser Zeichen: G.M. 467 Ti/Sl Ludwigshafen am Rein, den 16 801961 Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von Kunststoffrohren Es ist bekannt Rohre aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen durch Reibungsschweißen zu verbinden. Dieses Verfahren wird z. B. verwendet, um Bördelringe oder feste Flanschen mit Rohrenden zu verschweißen. Die benutzten Vorrichtungen haben aber den Nachteil, daß sie nur in der Werkstatt verwendet werden können.Our reference: G.M. 467 Ti / Sl Ludwigshafen am Rein, 16 801961 Device for welding plastic pipes It is known pipes made of thermoplastic To join plastics by friction welding. This method is z. B. used to weld crimp rings or fixed flanges to pipe ends. The used However, devices have the disadvantage that they are only used in the workshop can.
An Montagestellen und zwar besonders zur Verbindung bereits verlegter Rohre sind sie nicht zu gebrauchen.At assembly points, especially to connect those that have already been laid They are of no use to pipes.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung soll die Aufgabe lösen, die genannten Nachteile zu vermeiden. Mit ihr sollen Kunststoffrohre an beliebiger Stelle, d. h. in der Werkstatt oder am Montageort durch Reibungsschweißen schnell und sicher verbunden werden.The device according to the invention is intended to solve the stated problem Avoid disadvantages. With it, plastic pipes should be placed anywhere, i. H. in the workshop or at the assembly site quickly and safely thanks to friction welding get connected.
Dies wird mit einer Vorrichtung erreicht, die aus einem Gehäuse, einem in dem Gehäuse gelagerten Winkelantrieb mit einem zweiteiligen, das eine der zu verschweißenden Rohre umfassenden großen Kegelrad und einem von einer Welle angetriebenen kleinen Kegelrad sowie aus einem am Gehäuse gelagerten, gegen das genannte Rohr über eine zweiteilige, durch zwei Rohrschellen mit den Rohrenden verbundene Halterung abgestützten, gegabelten Hebel besteht, mit dessen Hilfe ein mit dem großen Kegelrad kraftschlüssig durch Reibung verbundener Zwischenring während der durch die Welle über die Kegelräder bewirkten Drehbewegung an die beiden zu verschweißenden Rohrenden bzw. an das zu verschweißende Rohr sowie an das Gegenstück angedrückt und mit ihnen verschweißt wird.This is achieved with a device that consists of a housing, a in the housing mounted angular drive with a two-part, one of the to Welding tubes comprising large bevel gear and one driven by a shaft small bevel gear as well as from a mounted on the housing, against the said tube via a two-part, through two pipe clamps with the pipe ends connected bracket is supported, forked lever, with the help of which a with the large bevel gear frictionally connected intermediate ring during the rotary movement caused by the shaft via the bevel gears to the two welded pipe ends or on the pipe to be welded as well as on the counterpart is pressed and welded to them.
Der wesentliche Erfindungsgedanke besteht demnach darin, daß ein Zwischenring aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff, der an den beiden zu verschweißenden Rohrenden unter Druck anliegt, zur Drehung gebracht wird. Dabei erwärmt er sich zusammen mit den anliegenden Gegenflächen auf Schweißhitze. Nach dem Erkalten bilden Zwischenring und Rohrenden eine druckdichte, homogene Verschweißung. Diese hat gegenüber den bisher bekannten, mit metallischen Teilen arbeitenden Verbindungen den Vorteil, daß sie in allen ihren Teilen die gleiche Korrosionsfestigkeit besitzt wie die Rohre selbst, da Zwischenring, Armatur und Rohre aus dem gleichen Werkstoff bestehen. The essential idea of the invention is therefore that a Intermediate ring made of thermoplastic material, which is to be welded on the two Pipe ends is applied under pressure, is made to rotate. He warms up in the process together with the adjacent mating surfaces on welding heat. Form after cooling Intermediate ring and pipe ends a pressure-tight, homogeneous weld. This has opposite the previously known compounds that work with metallic parts have the advantage, that it has the same corrosion resistance as the pipes in all of its parts even, since the intermediate ring, valve and pipes are made of the same material.
Die beiden zu verschweißenden Rohrenden werden durch eine zweiteilige Halterung, welche das Gehäuse teilweise umgibt, mittels zweier Rohrschellen festgehalten. The two pipe ends to be welded are replaced by a two-part Bracket, which partially surrounds the housing, held by means of two pipe clamps.
Zur Durchführung der Montage sind Gehäuse und großes Kegelrad geteilt. The housing and large bevel gear are divided to carry out the assembly.
Die Vorrichtung wird über die Kegelräder durch eine Welle augen trieben. Diese kann als biegsame Welle ausgeführt werden.The device is driven over the bevel gears by a shaft eyes. This can be designed as a flexible shaft.
In den Abbildungen ist eine zweckmäßige Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung dargestellt. Figur 1 zeigt einen Längsschnitt, Figur 2 einen hierzu um 900 gedrehten Schnitt durch die Vorrichtung in achsialer Richtung.In the figures is an expedient embodiment of the invention Device shown. FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section, and FIG. 2 shows one for this Section through the device rotated by 900 in the axial direction.
Die Vorrichtung besteht aus einem zweiteiligen Gehäuse 1 (Figur 1), in dem ein kleines Kegelrad 2 mit einem zylindrischen Schaft 3 mittels der Kugellager 4 bis 6 gelagert ist. Die beiden Kugellager 5 und 6 werden durch eine Distanzhülse 7 voneinander getrennt und durch die Sprengringe 8 und 9 in ihrer Lage festgehalten.The device consists of a two-part housing 1 (Figure 1), in which a small bevel gear 2 with a cylindrical shaft 3 by means of the ball bearings 4 to 6 is stored. The two ball bearings 5 and 6 are supported by a spacer sleeve 7 separated from each other and held in place by the snap rings 8 and 9.
Das kleine Kegelrad 2 greift in ein zweiteiliges großes Kegelrad 10 ein. Dieses wird an zwei kegeligen Flächen 11 und 12 im Gehäuse 1 gehalten bzw. gelagert. Mit einer dritten Kegelfläche 13 erfaßt das große Kegelrad 10 ein Verbindungsstück 14. Zur Erhöhung der in der Kegelfläche 13 übertragenen Kraft kann die Fläche 13 im großen Kegelrad mit Mitnehmern versehen sein.The small bevel gear 2 engages in a two-part large bevel gear 10 a. This is held on two conical surfaces 11 and 12 in the housing 1 or stored. With a third conical surface 13, the large bevel gear 10 engages a connecting piece 14. To increase the force transmitted in the conical surface 13, the surface 13 be provided with drivers in the large bevel gear.
An dem Gehäuse 1 ist ein Hebel 15 befestigt. Er wird durch eine Feder 16 nach außen gedrückt. Bei Betätigung drückt er seinerseits mit seinem vorderen Rand 17 gegen eine metallische Schelle18, welche um das zu verschweißende Rohr 19 geklemmt wird. Das zweite zu verschweißende Rohrende bzw. das Zwischenstück (Armatur 24 wird mit einer zweiteiligen Halterung 20, welche gelenkig in der Schelle 18 gelagert ist, über eine untere sichelle 25 befestigt (Figur 2).A lever 15 is attached to the housing 1. He is made by a feather 16 pushed outwards. When actuated, he in turn pushes with his front Edge 17 against a metallic clamp 18, which around the pipe to be welded 19 is clamped. The second pipe end to be welded or the intermediate piece (fitting 24 is provided with a two-part bracket 20, which articulated in the clamp 18 is mounted, attached via a lower sickle 25 (Figure 2).
Die Kegelräder werden über den zylindrischen Schaft 3 des kleie nen Kegelrades angetrieben. Hierzu ist in dem zylindrischen Schaft 3 ein Schlitz 26 vorgesehen, in den ein passendes Kopfstück einer biegsamen Welle 21 eingreift. Die biegsame Welle wird in einer Muffe 22 geführt, welche mittels einer Überwurfmutter 23 mit dem Gehäuse 1 verbunden wird.The bevel gears are over the cylindrical shaft 3 of the kleie NEN Bevel gear driven. For this purpose, there is a slot 26 in the cylindrical shaft 3 provided, in which a matching head piece of a flexible shaft 21 engages. the flexible shaft is guided in a sleeve 22, which by means of a union nut 23 is connected to the housing 1.
Bei dem Verschweißen wird der konische Zwischenring 14 aus Kunststoff, welcher an der Kegelfläche 13 des großen Kegelrades 10 anliegt, durch die biegsame Welle 21 über das kleine Kegelrad 2 in Rotation versetzt. Durch Betätigung des Hebels 15 wird der Zwischenring 14 achsial in das Zwischenstück 24 sowie gegen das Rohr 19 gedrückt. Hierbei stützt sich der Hebel 15 gegen die Schelle 18 bzw. über die Halterung 20 und die untere Schelle 25 gegen das Zwischenstück 24 ab. Die beiden zu verschweißenden Teile, das Rohr 19 und das Zwischenstück 24, werden durch die Halterung 20 bzw. die Schellen 18 und 25 in ihrer Lage gehalten.During the welding, the conical intermediate ring 14 is made of plastic, which rests on the conical surface 13 of the large bevel gear 10, through the flexible Shaft 21 set in rotation via the small bevel gear 2. By operating the lever 15, the intermediate ring 14 is axially into the intermediate piece 24 and against the pipe 19 pressed. Here, the lever 15 is supported against the clamp 18 or over the Bracket 20 and the lower clamp 25 against the intermediate piece 24. The two Parts to be welded, the tube 19 and the intermediate piece 24, are through the Holder 20 and clamps 18 and 25 held in place.
Nach dem Verschweißen und Erkalten der Verbindung werden die Schellen 18 und 25 gelöst danach kann die gesamte Vorrichtung, nämlich das zweiteilige Kegelrad 10, von der entstandenen Verbindung abgenommen werden.After the connection has been welded and cooled, the clamps 18 and 25 can then be solved the entire device, namely the two-part bevel gear 10, can be removed from the resulting connection.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB46211U DE1839636U (en) | 1961-08-17 | 1961-08-17 | DEVICE FOR WELDING PLASTIC PIPES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB46211U DE1839636U (en) | 1961-08-17 | 1961-08-17 | DEVICE FOR WELDING PLASTIC PIPES. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1839636U true DE1839636U (en) | 1961-10-19 |
Family
ID=32998698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB46211U Expired DE1839636U (en) | 1961-08-17 | 1961-08-17 | DEVICE FOR WELDING PLASTIC PIPES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1839636U (en) |
-
1961
- 1961-08-17 DE DEB46211U patent/DE1839636U/en not_active Expired
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