DE1817374A1 - Device for waveband switching with diodes - Google Patents

Device for waveband switching with diodes

Info

Publication number
DE1817374A1
DE1817374A1 DE19681817374 DE1817374A DE1817374A1 DE 1817374 A1 DE1817374 A1 DE 1817374A1 DE 19681817374 DE19681817374 DE 19681817374 DE 1817374 A DE1817374 A DE 1817374A DE 1817374 A1 DE1817374 A1 DE 1817374A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
diodes
diode
circuit
short
oscillator circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19681817374
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Eickmeyer Dipl-Ing Manfred
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken Patentverwertungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Telefunken Patentverwertungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken Patentverwertungs GmbH filed Critical Telefunken Patentverwertungs GmbH
Priority to DE19681817374 priority Critical patent/DE1817374A1/en
Publication of DE1817374A1 publication Critical patent/DE1817374A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03JTUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J5/00Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner
    • H03J5/24Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection
    • H03J5/242Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection used exclusively for band selection
    • H03J5/244Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection used exclusively for band selection using electronic means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/74Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of diodes

Landscapes

  • Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Wellenbereichumschaltung mit Dioden Es ist bekannt, in Empfängern Dioden als elektronische Schalter zu verwenden, die durch eine Gleichspannung als Schaltspannung wahlweise leltend gemacht oder gesperrt werden (Zeitschrift "Elektronische Rundschau" 1959, Seite 39 - 45). In dieser Weise kann eine Wellenbereichumschaltung vorgenommen werden, die z.B. selbsttätig am Ende eines Welenbereiches durchgeführt werden kann. Die Diode wird dann wechselstrommäßig parallel zu dem kurzzuschließenden Teil der Schwingkreisspule gelegt. In Vorkreisen von Überlagerungsempfängern kann der erforderliche Gleichstrom leicht über den kurzzuschließenden Teil der Schwingkreisspule geführt werden. Im Oszillatorkreis ist dies dagegen nicht möglich, weil auch ein Teil der Verkürzungskapazität, also einer von zwei in Reihe gelegten Verkürzungskondensatoren, die für den Parallellauf von Vor- und Oszillatorkreis erforderlich sind, kurzgeschlossen werden muß. Deshalb muß der Gleichstrom zu dieser Diode ueber eine Hochfrequenzdrossel zugeführt werden. Device for waveband switching with diodes It is known in receivers to use diodes as electronic switches, which are operated by a direct voltage as switching voltage can either be made active or blocked (magazine "Electronic Rundschau "1959, pages 39 - 45). In this way, a waveband switching which are carried out automatically at the end of a wave range, for example can be. The diode is then alternating in parallel with the one to be short-circuited Part of the resonant circuit coil placed. In precircles of overlay receivers can the required direct current easily via the part of the resonant circuit coil that is to be short-circuited be guided. In the oscillator circuit, however, this is not possible because there is also a Part of the shortening capacitance, i.e. one of two shortening capacitors connected in series, which are required for the parallel running of the pre-circuit and the oscillator circuit, short-circuited must become. Therefore the direct current to this diode has to be via a high frequency choke are fed.

Die Erfindung zeigt, wie diese Drossel entbehrlich gemacht werden kann. Erfindungsgemäß liegen die beiden erwähnten Dioden gleichstrommäßiq dadurch in Reihe, daß der Fußpunkt der Diode für den Vorkreis statt mit der Gleichstromquelle mit der Diode des Oszillatorkreises verbunden ist. Dann wird also derselbe Gleichstrom für beide Dioden über den kurzzuschließenden Teil der Vorkreisspule zugeführt, so daß dieser Spulenteil nicht über eine der Dioden, sondern über die Reihenschaltung der beiden Dioden kurzgeschlossen wird, während dem Oszillatorkreis nur eine der beiden Dioden zugeordnet ist. Eine Drossel ist also nun nicht mehr erforderlich.The invention shows how this throttle can be made dispensable can. According to the invention, the two diodes mentioned are direct current as a result in series that the base point of the diode for the pre-circuit instead of the direct current source connected to the diode of the oscillator circuit. So then it becomes the same direct current for both diodes supplied via the part of the pre-circuit coil to be short-circuited, see above that this coil part does not have a the diodes but about the Series connection of the two diodes is short-circuited during the oscillator circuit only one of the two diodes is assigned. A throttle is no longer there necessary.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Der Vorkreis besteht aus den beiden Spulen 1 und 2 und dem Drehkondensator 3 und der Oszillatorkreis besteht aus den Spulen 4 und 5 und dem Drehkondensator 6 und den beiden VerkUrzungskondensatoren 7 und 8. Für den Mittelwellenempfang mSissen die Spulen 2 und 5 und der Verkürzungskondensator p kurzgeschlossen werden. Zu diesem Zweck werden die beiden Dioden 9 und 10 durch eine Schaltspannung leitend gemacht, während sie vorher durch eine Schaltspannung umgekehrter Polung gesperrt waren. Mit der Diode 10 werden die Spulen 5 und der Kondensator s kurzgeschlosse-. Zum Kurzschließen der Spule 2 dient dagegen die Reihenschaltung der Dioden 9 und 10. Die beiden Kondensatoren 11 und 12 haben eine so große Kapazität, daß sie auf die Eigenfrequenz der Schwingungskreise praktisch keinen Einfluß haben.The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention. The pre-circle consists of the two coils 1 and 2 and the variable capacitor 3 and the oscillator circuit consists of the coils 4 and 5 and the variable capacitor 6 and the two shortening capacitors 7 and 8. For medium wave reception mSissen coils 2 and 5 and the shortening capacitor p be short-circuited. For this purpose the two diodes 9 and 10 are through a switching voltage made conductive while it was previously by a switching voltage reverse polarity were blocked. With the diode 10, the coils 5 and the Capacitor s short-circuited. In contrast, the series circuit is used to short-circuit the coil 2 of the diodes 9 and 10. The two capacitors 11 and 12 have such a large capacity, that they have practically no influence on the natural frequency of the oscillation circuits.

Man könnte auf den Gedanken kommen, abweichend von der Erfindung die Diode 9 nur dem Vorkreis und die Diode 10 nur dem Oszillatorkreis zuzuordnen und die Schaltspannung für die Diode 10 dem Verbindungspunkt von Spule 5 und Kondensator n zuzuführen, jedoch ist dies praktisch nicht möglich, weil der Kondensator 8 eine Hochfrequenzspannung führt, so daß die Zuführung der Schaltspannung über eine Hochfrequenzdrossel notwendig wäre.One could get the idea, deviating from the invention Diode 9 only to be assigned to the pre-circuit and diode 10 only to the oscillator circuit and the switching voltage for the diode 10 is the connection point of coil 5 and capacitor n feed, but this is practically impossible because the capacitor 8 a High-frequency voltage leads, so that the supply of the switching voltage via a high-frequency choke would be necessary.

Der Widerstand 13 dient zur Strombegrenzung. Die beiden gestrichelt gezeichneten Widerstände sollen für eine gleichmäßige Spannungsaufteilung im Sperrbereich der Dioden sorgen.The resistor 13 is used to limit the current. The two dashed The resistors shown are intended for an even voltage distribution in the blocking area of the diodes.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch Claim Einrichtung zur Wellenbereichumschaltung des Vor- und Oszillatorkreises von Überlagerungsempfänqern mit je einer Diode als elektronischem Schalter, der einen Teil der Schwingkreisspule und im Oszillatorkreis zusätzlich noch einen Teil der Verkürzungskapazität kurzschließt, dadurch qekennzpichnet, daß die beiden Dioden (9,10) gleichstrommäßiq dadurch in Reihe liegen, daß der Fußpunkt der Diode (9) für den Vorkreis statt mit der Gleichstromquelle mit der Diode (10) des Oszillatorkreises verbunden ist.Device for switching the waveband of the pre- and oscillator circuit of Überlagerungsempfänqern each with a diode as an electronic switch, the part of the oscillating circuit coil and an additional part in the oscillator circuit the short-circuiting capacity, thereby qekennzpichnet that the two diodes (9,10) are direct current in series in that the base of the diode (9) for the pre-circuit instead of the direct current source with the diode (10) of the oscillator circuit connected is. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19681817374 1968-12-28 1968-12-28 Device for waveband switching with diodes Pending DE1817374A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681817374 DE1817374A1 (en) 1968-12-28 1968-12-28 Device for waveband switching with diodes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681817374 DE1817374A1 (en) 1968-12-28 1968-12-28 Device for waveband switching with diodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1817374A1 true DE1817374A1 (en) 1970-07-09

Family

ID=5717564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19681817374 Pending DE1817374A1 (en) 1968-12-28 1968-12-28 Device for waveband switching with diodes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1817374A1 (en)

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