DE1805334U - RADIATION PYROMETERS WITH THERMOCOUPLES FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN STOVE OVENS. - Google Patents

RADIATION PYROMETERS WITH THERMOCOUPLES FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN STOVE OVENS.

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Publication number
DE1805334U
DE1805334U DE1959S0030879 DES0030879U DE1805334U DE 1805334 U DE1805334 U DE 1805334U DE 1959S0030879 DE1959S0030879 DE 1959S0030879 DE S0030879 U DES0030879 U DE S0030879U DE 1805334 U DE1805334 U DE 1805334U
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
radiation
thermocouples
temperature measurements
stove
pyrometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1959S0030879
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DE1959S0030879 priority Critical patent/DE1805334U/en
Publication of DE1805334U publication Critical patent/DE1805334U/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

Strahlungspyrometer mit Thermoelementen für Temperaturmessungen in Herd-Ofen ------------------ Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf Strahlungspyrometere die mit Thermoelementen als Strahlungsempfänger 3usgerüstet ind und die für Temperaturmessungen in Herd-Ofen verwendet wer- den. Derartige Pyrometer mit Thermoelementen sprechen auch auf ultrarote Strahlung an, soweit die Optik diese Strahlung durchläßt. Gewöhnlich werden im Objektiv des Pyrometers Glaslinsen verwendet, die ultrarote Strahlung bis zu einer wellenlänge von etwa 3 u durchlassen. Die Ofenatmosphäre in den Herdräumen enthält häufig die Gase Wasserdampf und Kohlendioxyd, die im ultraroten Spektralbereich oberhalb der Wellenlänge von etwa 1 u Absorptionsbanden besitzen. Die von der strahlenden Fläche, deren Temperatur zu bestimmen ist, zum Pyrometer gelangende Strahlung muß nun diese Gase in der Ofenatmosphäre durchdringen. die die. Absorption der Gase von deren Partialdruck und der Länge des in den Gasen verlaufenden Strahlenweges abhängt, v. drd auch die Anzeige eines Pyrometers mit Thermolementen von diesen Größen beeinflußt. Radiation pyrometer with thermocouples for temperature measurements in stove-top ovens ------------------ The innovation relates to the radiation pyrometers with Thermocouples equipped as radiation receivers ind and which are used for temperature measurements in stove-top ovens the. Such pyrometers with thermocouples also respond to ultra-red radiation as long as the optics let this radiation through. Glass lenses are usually used in the objective of the pyrometer, which transmit ultrared radiation up to a wavelength of about 3 microns. The furnace atmosphere in the hearth often contains the gases water vapor and carbon dioxide, which have absorption bands in the ultra-red spectral range above the wavelength of about 1 u. The radiation reaching the pyrometer from the radiating surface, the temperature of which is to be determined, must now penetrate these gases in the furnace atmosphere. the the. The absorption of the gases depends on their partial pressure and the length of the beam path running in the gases, v. drd also affects the display of a pyrometer with thermocouples of these sizes.

Dieser Nachteil wird gemäß der Neuerung dadurch beseitigt, daß den Thermoelementen des Pyrometers ein für ultrarote Strahlung etwa oberhalb der Wellenlänge von 1 u undurchlässiges Filter vorgeschaltet ist. Der Teil der Strahlung, der durch die Absorption der genannten Gase beeinflußt wird, kann infolge des eingeschalteten Filters nicht mehr auf die Thermoelemente gelangen und der efehler infolge der Strahlungsabsorption in der Ofenatmosphäre ist ausgeschaltet.This disadvantage is eliminated according to the innovation in that the Thermocouples of the pyrometer for ultra-red radiation approximately above the wavelength of 1 u impermeable filter is connected upstream. The part of the radiation that passes through the absorption of said gases is influenced, can be due to the switched on Filters no longer reach the thermocouples and the error due to radiation absorption in the furnace atmosphere is switched off.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Neuerung in schematischer Darstellung. Die vond er zu messenden Oberfläche einfallende Strahlung gelangt durch das Objektiv 1 des Pyrometers in das Pyrometergehäuse 2 und trifft auf die Filter 3.The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the innovation in schematic form Depiction. The incident radiation from the surface to be measured passes through the objective 1 of the pyrometer into the pyrometer housing 2 and hits the filter 3.

Diese Filter sind für ultrarote Strahlung oberhalb der Wellenlängen von etwa 1/u undurchlässige da in diesem Strahlungsgebiet die Absorptionsbanden der störenden Gase Wasserdampf und CO2 liegen. Die Strahlung mit Wellenlängen kurzer als 1/u trifft auf das hinter den Filtern angeordnete Vielfachthermoelement 4. Das Filter nach dem Beispiel der Zeichnung ist aus drei dünnen Scheiben oder Folien aufgebaut, die gestaffelt hintereinander angeordnet sind.These filters are for ultra-red radiation above the wavelengths of about 1 / u impermeable because the absorption bands in this radiation area of the interfering gases are water vapor and CO2. The radiation with wavelengths short as 1 / u meets the multiple thermocouple 4 arranged behind the filters The filter according to the example in the drawing is made of three thin disks or foils constructed, which are staggered one behind the other.

Zwischen den einzelnen Scheiben befinden sich Luftzwischenräume. Hierdurch wird eine Beeinflussung der Temperatur des Thermoelementes durch die von der einfallenden Strahlung erwärmten Filter verhindert. Sieht man nur ein einziges Filter vor, so kann sich dieses infolge der absorbierten Strahlung relativ stark erwärmen und seinerseits als Strahler für die Thermoelemente wirken, wodurch deren Temperaturanzeige gefälscht wird. werden jedoch mehrere Filter hintereinander gestaffelt und durch Luftzwischenräume voneinander getennt, die als Wärmeisolation wirken, so erwärmen sich die dem Thermoelement zugewandten Filter nur wenig, so daß durch die Strahlung der Filter keine Meßfehler entstehen können. 23chutzansprüche 1 BI. Zeichnungen \ There are air gaps between the individual panes. This prevents the temperature of the thermocouple from being influenced by the filters heated by the incident radiation. If only a single filter is provided, this can heat up to a relatively high degree as a result of the absorbed radiation and in turn act as a radiator for the thermocouples, which falsifies their temperature display. however, if several filters are staggered one behind the other and separated from one another by air gaps that act as thermal insulation, the filters facing the thermocouple only heat up slightly, so that no measurement errors can occur due to the radiation from the filters. 23 protection claims 1 BI. drawings \

Claims (2)

Schutzansprache t -----------------
1. Strahlungspyrometer mit Thermoelementen als Strahlungsempfänger für Temperaturmessungen in Herd-Öfen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Thermolementen ein für ultrarote Strahlung etwa oberhalb der Wellenlängen von 1/u undurchlässiges Filteer vorgeschaltet ist.
Protection speech t -----------------
1. Radiation pyrometer with thermocouples as a radiation receiver for temperature measurements in stove-top ovens, characterized in that the thermocouples are preceded by a filter which is impermeable to ultra-red radiation approximately above the wavelengths of 1 / u.
2. Strahlungspyrometer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß mehrere Filter in Form von dünnen Scheiben oder Folien gestaffelt hintereinander angeordnet sind.
2. Radiation pyrometer according to claim 1, characterized draws that several filters in the form of thin slices or foils are staggered one behind the other.
DE1959S0030879 1959-06-23 1959-06-23 RADIATION PYROMETERS WITH THERMOCOUPLES FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN STOVE OVENS. Expired DE1805334U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1959S0030879 DE1805334U (en) 1959-06-23 1959-06-23 RADIATION PYROMETERS WITH THERMOCOUPLES FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN STOVE OVENS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1959S0030879 DE1805334U (en) 1959-06-23 1959-06-23 RADIATION PYROMETERS WITH THERMOCOUPLES FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN STOVE OVENS.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1805334U true DE1805334U (en) 1960-02-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1959S0030879 Expired DE1805334U (en) 1959-06-23 1959-06-23 RADIATION PYROMETERS WITH THERMOCOUPLES FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN STOVE OVENS.

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Country Link
DE (1) DE1805334U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1189734B (en) * 1960-03-31 1965-03-25 Danfoss Ved Ing M Clausen Photoelectric sensor, especially for flame guard

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1189734B (en) * 1960-03-31 1965-03-25 Danfoss Ved Ing M Clausen Photoelectric sensor, especially for flame guard

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