DE1773675A1 - Electric clock system - Google Patents

Description

"The invention relates to a ülektrouhrsyatem that can be used in an Arub ^! ;: Iduhr or other small timekeeping device,

üine; The greater difficulty in building an electric watch, inanesondore an electric wrist watch, is due to the fact that the watch has its own power supply inside it, and since the watch is small, the power supply or battery must also be small. At present, this means a significant limit on the maximum voltage that is available for exciting the electrical parts of the system and for supplying energy to drive its Raeenan parts. The generated mechanical movement is "U" independent of the amplitude, the force or a combination of these two sizes directly from the available voltage; .biii ^; .ri:; xg, in order to carry out the human movement, and since the voltage has so far been limited in its size is, the reliability and the performance of the mechanical jjev / egun :; often not high,

Vy> is the object of the invention to create a ülektrouhra.yatem that avoids this iiachtuil v.jr by creating a strong meGhjri.L;: ': ne Jc-v / egun ··; previously generated, even if the available cooling source only has a low maximum voltage such as 1 " ^r .

liino second si cn from it fü'g'obunde ooliv / ierigKeit when building iiLoktrouhrrj.yrj tfeiuen i; .c the drop in power of the voltage lf; smaller ; ■ ^ iUUXIiHl ./orden :: itn, d Lo oinuri gfußoren utroni for relative

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emitting for a long time, the batteries still place a limitation on the use of electric watch systems, and hence it is it is very desirable that the system use as little electricity as possible, to maximize the service life of the drive battery. It is therefore a further object of the invention to provide an electric clock system indicate the the above-mentioned reliable and strong mechanical Movement generated without large power consumption.

In order to overcome these difficulties, a circuit must be used which can output an alternating or changing signal in a correct manner Time accuracy and sufficient strength to perform the desired tasks, but very little Electricity is consumed.

In some cases, according to the invention, this can be achieved by an arrangement and circuit which increases the voltage of Low voltage sources used. In other cases it is a Tension reinforcement necessary or desirable.

Circuits for amplifying DC voltage are inherent However, known such circuits are generally relatively complicated and therefore not suitable for installation in a clock system, where space and reliability are critical. Furthermore, DC voltage amplifiers generally have a considerable amount Power consumption so that they considerably lead to premature exhaustion of the supplying battery.

The invention provides a simple and reliable electronics system that drives a time display device very precisely using a low voltage source without large power consumption mechanical movement device on; drives, which in turn drives the time display device. \

In a preferred embodiment, the mechanical Movement device a piezoelectric crystal, which is to thej Example bends and the ixris "uall is mechanical by a device connected like a ratchet with a common clockwork gear, which in turn has common hands for hours, minutes and Second turns. In another embodiment, the mechanical movement device is not a piezoelectric crystal, but a magnetically operated armature, which by the excitation

9 8 U / 0 8 1 6 _BAD original

an Elektroiuagnets is set in 3einer Lage. In which piezoelectric crystal is determined by the amount of its displacement the size of the created security statement determines why a spam rang- Reinforcement is very desirable «In the case of the magnetically operated Anchors can use the normally available voltages sufficient

although voltage boosting may be useful in some implementations to support proper system operation k;> nn _o _

When used, the piezoelectric device represents a capacitance in the electrical circuit in which it is connected, while the electromagnetic coil, when used, represents an inductance in this circuit Inacuctivity and capacitance connected in series “Duration, an inductance is connected in series with the piezoelectric element and a capacitance is connected in series with the electromagnetic coil. A transistor-controlled device is available to let current fly through the output circuit, which is formed duroli the above-mentioned series circuit of inductance and capacitance, namely abv / ecii:. Acting in the opposite direction, preferably in the form of pulses. The change in the direction of the current leads to a strong voltage amplification, and this amplified voltage is applied to the piezoelectric device or the electromagnet to produce a strong mechanical movement of suitable amplitude so that the time display device is reliably driven. The same transistor controlled device generates very strong ^ ntriebsimpulse even if no Spanrmn ^ sversxärkung vorgenomi.ien v; ith _o

The time for the device is preferably obtained from a suitable electronic oscillator circuit, which generates an output signal with a relatively high frequency, ζ _α ή ₀ in the range of kHz. This output ε signal v.-ird is reduced to a more manageable value by passing it through a frequency scaling network. The output signal of the frequency-scaled network is then preferably a flip-flop circuit at this reduced frequency. which generates sharply defined, alternately effective signals. These signals, in turn, control the direction and duration of the utromilus in alternating directions by means of dxt AuG ₁ -

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BATH

the coil formed ν / can earth, uie emv / ircts on an armature,
or L-, if an increase in voltage is desired, also
Over the validity of an inductance and a JU.cr.'aziti.lt exist kr _; nn,

The system according to the invention can be used with conventional clockwork gears and used for the diffraction of electrical actuation signals, which are strong and powerfully converted into mechanical movement, the sum of which is the drive for the mechanical movement is required. jjie gesnute used 3c: - £ ltun _t 3 is einiacii and sei-ir gut aelur, oei / aiet, in one
integrated Suhritung or ±: i printed Sciialtungüeinhextor eingo-ux to have been to the seiir low veriugbio-un ii-iuia in -.Tm fc'Uiduhren und derg-i.eicL.en. , exjass to be su.

fc Tji ^r i Invention κ ο 11 anii - '^ ncl. the drawing niiiier cjüLutcrt

were en. JJs Ζ'Λ ^^ ηΐ

? ig.1 a li-ockdi.2gr -..- jira äes-y!.; th « -XiVdWi of the invention in
coarse s to _e;

2 shows a piruerer against i'ig.i; .silo c J ^ o. i- · :: ■; raun deo; ::. ·· ε te: as genitlL der hrfinduiv ,;

iig.3 a tcLaltbi ^ d a vorzu,; ten ja.bi '^; .Jirun _L ; s example of the drive device that is excited by dns jPrenuenzuntersetznetsv / Erk, the drive device susonmeii with a
ciien mechanical control unit available

Fig. 4 a partial view and a historical picture of the Au; 'g: aigocchal direction of the drive device, where uie mochnnicchc i ^ ev / egungseiii direction an olekoro:.:; 'jgnetit: ch excited Anke .- = iitj

JPig. 5 a curve ve na ia gr ;, ram of the ^ titlichen i3e si ellung
the individual electrical parameters in the üyst ^ n; and

Pig. 6 and 7 circuit diagrams of modified versions
play the drive unit circuit tier in tfig.S shown general type _o

The main components of the system according to the invention are shown schematically in Fig. 1. A low voltage source A, which is a xiauterie which can be suitably built into a wristwatch or the like, energizes a circuit B which is sur
Timing and, if desired, serves to increase tension,
as well as effecti-irnaiüg with a drive O for the dance display device is connected. The additional input facility, the inventory

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part of eggs retention B by -'igd lot, must be sufficient, ypamiun sunempfin: ilic-wine, un a, euaue: -. Output output., to generate a signal, even if the voltage of the source A si cn otv / as changed Vie "has already been mentioned, generates a l \ Liederigsp: mnuri« source A, which for reasons of space for small facilities Ji rmb and uhr en in question Icomint, an initial; annunj of about 1, i3V _e In some systems this connection riic.it reliably generates the desired mechanical movement for the drive C »on this drund kar.n ..ie ocrit .ltung 3 of Pig. 1 have a ^ pc -nnun ^ -amplification device.

In Fig. 2, which is a genru ^ res jlockscncltbild the Sjsteriis ^ x-iiäii der Lrfindun _ / jeirt, the liiedrigspanuun ^ source ^ vie ini'i,;,. 1 is shown. The opannun ^ over strengthening and Leitgaöeschaltun,;. "i is enclosed in an enxs ·.-calculating oMchlinie, \ rJlii'Qi \ a the Zeixanzei _r jeeinriclituni; and its drive from a dash- * line C luagebon are. Uie Zeitgabeeinriclituri ;; v / ied by an electronic oscillator- A buffer circuit 2 is formed which has a relatively high-frequency output signal, which is preferably in the kiiz range, which is desirable so that the output signal mixes the exact frequency by simple switching without over :. In the exemplary embodiment shown here, the output signal of the oscillator 2 has a frequency of 3.6 kHz , 12, 14 and 16 with frequency reduction ratios' before ^ 3: 1, 4ί1, 5: 1 »5i1 or 4; 1 to generate an output signal ^r -jl of 8 Hz in a line IB ,, The structure the J

Oscillator and buffer sauna; 2 and the Frequenzuntersetznet z station 6 is known, so the details äoü α, not .of the invention, and therefore these -X'hüren iJcnaltunken only in block form v / ie cind abgebixdot usual.

If necessary, a voltage reference stage 19 can be used to provide precisely controlled reference voltages for: iie iTfiuenzunteriietantufen ^; J ~ 16 to be generated "

The relatively low-frequency output signal 1b from the frequency reduction unit 6 is fed to a circuit 20, which converts this output signal into signals in order to suitably display the time display unit; to eteuorn and ^ n to tr ·.;!:; s _β in here ge iii id et en Auex'ührungjbe ^ game 1st circuit 20 a MUIT / ivibrator - or lipflopB''ualtung, as output signal in a Jjeitung 22

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e'a pair of abv / eci-syxnd effective bi ^ iiels «« ΰϋ & * SfeAÄouig 20 can also be used for further sequencing of the oil signals, in the Je'ali depicted here the frequency of 8 scaled down to 4 Hz, this i-ierknai of the conservation 20 is essentially a continuation of the frequency scaling network 6.

It can be seen that the alternately effective ol ^ rw.le of the exit 22 has a frequency hub which depends on the frequency of the output signal of the frequency reduction network 6, and also depends on the frequency of the output signal in the line 4 of the oscillator 2 «, Therefore, the timing of the oscillator 2 controls the timing of the i-i signals at the output 22 ₀

The signals at output 22 have a generally voltage that is lower than the Overvoltage _ö squelle A. These signals are fed to a drive device 24, which in turn has two alternately effective Aut; _u ang3signale in lines 26 and 28 generated »The bignaie in lines 26 and 28, which can have the same frequency (4 Hz) as in line 22, are in turn fed to a mechanical movement device 30, which in turn is mechanically (indicated by a line 32 ) is connected to the time display device 34. This connection can be made by a pawl 36, which is moved by the mechanical movement device 30 and can turn a ratchet wheel 38, which is normally held in a stationary position by a dead pawl 40 and is drivingly, as indicated by a dashed line 42, is connected to a second hand 44 which is drivingly connected via a reduction gear 46 to a minute hand 48 which is drivingly connected via a reduction gear 50 to an hour hand 52. The time display device 34 is only schematic here shown ^ because their special structure does not belong to the invention and very much can be of different nature.

Among other things, the drive device 24 must drive the mechanical movement device 30, and since the mechanical movement device generates the driving force for the time display device 34, it is important that the mechanical movement device 30 is moved reliably and with sufficient force to perform its desired functions can exercise , but at the same time it should only consume little electricity . In some cases the system described so far can be satisfactory

109814/081 * .-! BATH ORIGINAL

arii'ji Jen, warning in; ./. dere? i i'äilen higher operating levels then _o en necessary sitiü. The drive device 24 e: o constructed from uiesen ά-round, do ß sic a voltage utility _e

In Fig. 3 the mechanical movement device 30 aic a steerable piezoeiektrisc..er crystal 54 is shown, the electrodes do and 5ö u: .ii u-jd in a suitable '..c:., -; from a .i: il;: 3rung 6υ front-rin .end mounted i.-t. kr pi ^ zocx-.I: xriRcJ-e Kiistail 54 tr-jgt <·. ·! its free end the latch 36, which:.: it aer.i oc-ir.ltr & d 3o ^ up .- ^ iii'ioniirljoitet. Ji e deflection of the jie2oej-e> uriöC-en Kr ir, -Ji i L) 4 of aer ί-.rt depicted by aer £ j;.) I5iuiungr .-. Clif: - '3rens: i. ^r isc..i.-n mean _ilcl: troden i? o xuia So c; l, xatsüolilich. i..t de ciiiLjL .. ·: ele ^ trie. -ie paraucter, who bceinilul2t the deflection of the piesoeieictric.en ivris ^ p.lls ί) 4, this tension. '.lemi the boehn, which on the Eievxroden bö und | jo created v / -.rden k- ^ nn no more .It- die 1, i3V-Aujg: ⁱ .ngs ^ p-.nmin ^ the S; i. The deflection of the free and the Kris call 54 would be insufficient, so that the pawl 36 would not reliably drive the switch 33 easily could,

The drive circuit shown in FIG. 3 is constructed in such a way that a laterally correct voltage is generated at the - ^ ielitroden 5ό and G of the piezoelectric iiristil, which one _; ; o Get coarser than that of the tension range λ isx. Between the electrodes 56 and 3 of the piezoelectric crystal, a capacitor 56 is formed. The electrode 56 is connected by a lead 62 to an output connection 64 of the drive device circuit 24. The other electrode 56 is connected by a lead 66 to another output connection 68 of the drive device circuit 24. Its inductance 71 is connected in series into the supply line 66 or 62, so that the circuit parallel to the output connections 64 and 68 essentially represents a series circuit of inductance and capacitance.

Terminals 70 and 72 of the driver circuit are connected to opposite sides of the voltage source A. Two conduction paths 74 and 76 are between the output terminals. 64 and 68 and the bias connections 70 and 72 switched,

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by making the conduction paths 74 and 76 alternately conductive den, in the dxe output circuit alternating in opposite .Direction to connect to the voltage source A ,, The conduction path 74 has a transistor 78 whose output electrodes between the terminals 70 and 68 are connected, and a transistor 80, whose output electrodes are connected between the terminals 64 and 72 are ο The .jeitungswe, 76 has a transistor 82, its From ^ -rngselelectroderi connected between the connection 70 and 64, are, and a transistor 84, whose AUfiiv'.üigaelüktrocien zv / ieyhen A connection to 68 and 72 is connected and two are connected Transistors 86 and 88 used, v / o at the AuGZoangiiel lectrodan of the transistor 66 between the control electrode and the transistor and the necessity of 72 being passed through a purchase of 90, while the Aus ^ cixi, ^ bel electrodes of the transistor 88 between the

The control element of the transistor bd and the connection 72 are scu Itet via an Aiders.end Sk ^{. 1} ItGUeI electrodes of the Trr alternately v.'workui.ieii üi,; naie supplied by the I-iultivibratorsCüaltung 20 v / ird, the control electrodes of the transistors 84 and ti8 are connected to one another by a supply line 98, which is also connected by a supply line 100 alternating are effective ^ and γ, - rigssignrile the liul ^ iVibratorεοχίΕ-ΙΐUli: <20 to be introduced "

The circuit of ii'ig.5 works follow;] measure: if the au ^ ^ iL ":: ε 1, -, η al of the i-iui ti vibrator 00: aitun; 20 a v.-irk.s ^ .iuus ijigns 1 generated in the supply line 96, v / earth the transistor doors 80 and 06 thought to be conductive «At the same time, there is no v / ineffective; ^ ± ;; _ν η xi ^ nsictors 88 and 84 blocked v / grounding _o '<ienn the transistor 86 conducts, it wakes the transistor 78 conductive, and if the door switch 88 is blocked, it blocks the transistor 82. Therefore, it is a conduction path from terminal 70 via transistor 78 to terminal 68 and via an inductance 71 to electrode 56 of the piezoelectric crystal her.ges-üellto servant circuit is created by the capacitance between electrodes 56 and 58, the lead 62 to terminal 64 and through the transistor 80 to the connection 72. As a result, the capacitor formed by the electrodes 56 and 5b is charged in a given direction

1098 U / 08 16 BADORiGiNAL

of the AUE _t if.m; -; s3iyi; ULSiies Ilultivibiators 20 a virlcs · ..it's signal of the supply line, Ίϋϋ and an irreversible signal of the line ¹ Jb to ^ tito jaaurcu will be a reversal of the line, etc. iirl s of all transistors in the circuit. Inf ol ^ edesstn v / ground the transistors 78 and 80, "which were before it j. Tend, non-conductive, while the transistors 82 and 84, which were previously non-conductive, the conductive path is then from ^ uscaluii Yu via the transistor O2 to connection 64 and via the lead 52 to the electrode i? ü produced, while the xiie ^ urode 56 via the lead 66, the inductance 71 and the iTünaisoor 84 is connected to the terminal 72. The through the IJiek " üroden 56 and 5 «3 ^ eijiluexe _/ ·. uf is charged Aondensator Λ Ιϊοΰχ the inductance can therefore discharge 71, so because of the DAT oelbstinduktion the luauktivitilt 71, the bpannung increases. This successive fol. The end of operation is continued, the first line path 74, which is formed by the transistors ' Jo and b0, and then the line path 76, which is formed by the transistors 82 and 84, become conductive and so on oyannuny relatively high, which is about 10-12V, alternately in opposite Riciixun _t; at the electrodes 56 and 58 angelagx, so dc.ii a relatively large Aus.Lenkun _; j of the free end of the piozoelectriscnen Kri ^ 'call 54 caused v / ird, and the rjo generated outward deflections are about 7-u times greater than if they were caused by the application of a 1.5Y- ^ i: ^ nals to the electrodes 56 and 58 of the Kris LaIIs would be generated. ,. "

Although it is preferable to use a piezoelectric crystal for the mechanical mover 30, it is not necessary. i''ig.4 shows a abgev / undeite mechanical Bev / e ^ _ö un seinrichtung 30, in the form of an electromagnetically locked anchor »102 which carries the pawl 36, which actuates the ratchet wheel 38, - ^ he ünker 102 may take the form of a permanent magnet strip which is pivotable between oppositely arranged pole piece pairs 104.104 and 106.106, these pole piece pairs being tail of a magnetizable arrangement 108 around which an electromagnetic winding 110 is wound. Some electromagnetically moved armatures of this type work satisfactorily with the voltages available, so in these cases a direct line connection between the drive device output

1098U / 0816

connections 64 and 6o and the Viciclung 110 is made. In those places in which an amplification is still desired, and since the winding 110 represents an inductance and a capacitance, a capacitor 71 can be used ^. be connected in series with it to form a series network of inductance and capacitance as in the embodiment of Pig.3. Tienn dtr capacitor 71 ^! If it is not charged, the armature 102 assumes a certain pitch, and when the capacitor 71 'is charged in the opposite direction, the armature 102 assumes the other rotational position that it can accept 36 moves and the ratchet 38 is driven v / ird _β

Fig. 5 is setting up. Curve diagram of the signals fed to the supply lines 96 and 100 and the voltage applied to the capacitor in the output circuit of the drive device 24, v / o where the voltage on the capacitor is represented by a curve 112 in Figure 5, while the signals in the supply lines 96 and by curves 96 and 100 are represented in the form of pulses "Every time a conduction path 74 or 76 becomes conductive, current flows through them until the capacitor is fully charged, after which the current flow ceases" The capacitor then operates Charge until the other conduction path 74 or has been made conductive, so that the charge of the capacitor is reversed.

Pig «6 shows a circuit» which is similar to that of Pig.3, but in different rierkmalen differs "The output circuit, which is connected between the output connections 64 and 68, v / ird through the inductance 71 and a capacitance 71 * formed which are of the same type as those in Pig.3 or Pig.4 can be shown. In the circuit of Pig »6 are the input Supply lines 96 and 100 through resistors 96 'or 100 * with the control electrode of the transistors 86 and 88 connected. The I

Output electrodes of transistor 86 are connected between the control electrode of transistor 80 and the control electrode of transistor 78, with a resistor 86 being connected between transistor 86 and the control electrode of transistor 78. The output electrodes of transistor 88 are connected between the control electrode of transistor 84 and the control electrode of transistor 82, with a resistor 88 ¹ between the like

1098 U / 081 6

88 and the control electrode of transistor 82 ge; jOü-.x'tet iijto Vie ir ·. ^ ULfiihrungiJbeiypiei von J ¹ IgO guarantee dieliin. "R-aigHxnpulse, which abwecixöexrid the Zulbi'uun ^ en 96 and 100 leads to ground, AufIodungs- and Smx charge paths for the capacitor 71 * via the Indulcbiviti.lt 71» -sQ & iJs large voltages are generated in the inauctivity 71, which are directed in the opposite direction to the currents, and are maintained on the capacitor 71 * during the maintenance time of the circuit, I) Ie

from iiasüXtunj from Px; .. 3 iit.t certain advantages given :. ' the Su-IaX 6, in particular- s ^ e requires a lower tension for the

. ^ iiVUi ^ signals, uiü. ax Iransistcr en in the L ^ χ-JUIiKSWe ₀ en 74 76 ex η- and ί, ι.ί zuüs.oiiaxt n _o JJie ScLi-ltu-i ^ von -B ¹ Ig ₀ ^ yields iu ötv: -: ß- higher KoIl eint ο I ¹ S rms in the ar'j «itenden Sri-nsistcran üo d :. '! He ^ dii ^ th ^ b jriiiung Er.ic-3IT _o In the circuit you', roüere Ivoiiäensrvtorltae- Luia -antlaäesiirürie or u narrowed weraen what :: ia Kondensutor 71 ig "5 the Zuloitun may also ^ en SS and 100 ■ grounded capacitively with the output of the rlultivibratcrsclisltung 20 ^ ekoipelt, so ä A? shorter Hiiiüci I "ü- and ^ usscli ^ ltceiten achieved and the wclu .-. ltE-ji'ceii of Srrneistoror. cltst be improved

The ^ C - :: -. Λ GUü _o en of ΐ'χ.: Ό luiä 6 require ό 'Jr. "Nsic" Coren _o Die Scha j. tion of £ ':. ^, " is insofar eii-fcclier, eis they only 3 ■' Ijr · nsit: -to.: on orfora ^ rto the liiaulixivix ^ t 71 and" ..- xe Ka ^ sait.t Γ1 Are in bcrie pürullel to the ± .uo iH- < ssi.se; j.üit r. 64 unu οδ gesolialteto between the ^ ιΛΐ3 ^ · - ::. £ 3αΐι £; οΙ- ^ ύεε5 64 and 68 is? .Uch 'an öcl.altun ^ · tesci ^ altet, the .ais den ^ uϋ £: εϋ _ώ ε · electrodes of an EmISi-Stors 114 and a G-ieicjiriclröer 116 bes-üeii'u. The Ai-ecl.iuji 68 iüt -.ixt the Aiisciilui-i 72 connected via a Jrun-sistor 118 and a G-IeicIiricliter 1 £ 0. The oteuerelektrode of Sransistors 114 is IAIT the first shot 72nd, 'esistance 122 and ax Ausgcn ^ selektroden a transistor 124 connected to the üingangszulextungen 96 and 100 are resistors linden 96' via a "bzwdOO ¹ to the control electrodes of the transistors 118 or '124 connected

There is an effective signal in the line 96, the transistor 118 is made conductive, and since there is no active signal in the line 100 at the same time, the ' Transistor 124 blocked, so transistor 114 also blocked There will be a connection path from Aiischluji 70 via the connection 64 and the inductance 71 to the upper KUktrode of the Eon

^{1098U / 081} 6 BADOBiGIt ^

The generators 71 'are made, cover the lower electrode over the terminal 68, the rectifier 120 and the transistor 118 is grounded, so that the upper electrode of the onden ;.itor 71' can be positively charged. When the input signals change, the transistor 118 is blocked and the transistor 124 is conductive, since a v / iiv.sanes signal is present in the lead 100 i.e. the conduction of the transistor 124 the transistor 114 becomes conductive, and correspondingly a lintladekrois χ ar den Londens <: gate 71 du raw the transistors 114 and the u-iciüuricüter 116 Ii ^ r ^ es OeIIt ₉

Aui ¹ dieijse V / ei; je v / ird by a simple and suyerlascige electronic circuit, which rlats very little "becnsyi'uclit and therefore su ..er ^ ov / öhniic-'i ^ ut b ^ i a printed and inwbusoiidere integrated ocL ^ itun ^ Terv / ends v / erden>, v.rm a Sys ten unje ^ uO ^ n, the durcl- cine iiiedr ^ gspannun ^ oouelle ./it, eiu .. ui j ointv;. ^ xi: .i len A-Uo ^ Rn ₁ - ¹ SSijL.nriun3 of 1.5V excitable i: t, ^ tr auor tsaen auvuxiLut ig ■ v / irksene -uus ^ angssignale generated which gewiinbCi ^ oni-'ixs vurüourkte OPL. -.nnow ₀ en can be so daid uiu Auc ^. ^ u & igiv.lc suver ±: ... aöig and powerful electric oi ^ nule in a luecx ^ nische Jevegun _f j, to!., exact drive of a Z ^ itanaei ^ eeinricutunu can implement, with only one uiniu .- .. le otroia- um iieistun;, saufnaliae cx-

The Einr ^ cri'üUn ₁ ; The purpose of converting the electrical signals into the mechanical movement itself forms an electrical parameter (inductance or apaity), which is a necessary parameter for the special structure of the gevaa available 3 η tension reinforcement index. ^ uur_g ibt »

Claims

1098U / 0816

Claims (1)

- 13 - 12.6.1968 Claims to ^ i Gk-'crpuLr system with Zeitgubeelerienten, which can be driven by a üewegun ^ si. "learning, geke η η aei ο h η et by an electronic 'oscillator circuit (2) with an output frequency that is at least in küs is range, by a Frequenzuntereetznetzwerk (6) to which the output is the Osziiliitorsc & tra ting axjfBücixlossen and a ^ US ^ aiigsfreouenz hat, the "significant iil ^ Inui ¹ -as which the Cszillatorsciaitung is, by a AntriebsscLaltung (24) virkun ^ smäßig with de α ^ usgunp; of the afr ^ quenzunter-etsnetzv / erks and can generate alternately effective signals with a sequence dependent on the frequency of the output signal, and by a mechanical path: üelement (30), .das It is iridingsmäi3ig with the output of the i-aittriebsscLulationsung ν erbundeu, in order to be moved by dj.ese 'with a frequency corresponding to the frequency of the Bif-nuie, whereby the Zeitgbeelemonte v / irkun ^ ülich; -rit the mechanical "üewbewegungbelementen are connected in order to be driven thereby o c system ri ^ ch claim 1, dad urchgeke η η ζ ei ch net, ά'Λό the me dian ic cue movement element is a piezoelectric element (54) - «, - 3. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by a voltage source (A) which is effectively connected to the system and has a predetermined output voltage, the drive circuit (24) serving to amplify the predetermined voltage, so ä & L) the voltage of the alternately effective signals is above the predetermined voltage » 4. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive circuit has a flip-flop circuit (78, 82) with two alternately excited outputs which emit the alternately effective signals _e 5 · System according to one of claims ^ 1,3 and 4 »d a d u r c h characterized, that the mechanical moving element 1098U / 0816 an electromagnetic locking device (102) ,, iöt _a * -. ■■ -ο System according to one of claims 2-4> characterized, di., js the drive circuit with det * piezoelectric Element is connected via an inductance (71), dais the piezoelectric Eleuent a capacity in series biit of induictivitut represents, and that the alternating v / effective signals are opposite flowing primary excitation currents for the series connection of the xiapacitance and inductance are in order to thereby affect the piezoelectric illegal one over the predetermined voltage; the ο to generate voltage lying on the voltage source » System according to claim 5 _f characterized in that the electromagnetic locking device has a 3pule (iio) having an inductance, in that the output of the drive circuit electrically connected to the Srjule durci ^ fexne capacity (* 71), and that the alternating effective signals opposite flowing excitation currents for the circuit of the capacitance and the inductance in order to generate a voltage on the coil which is above the predetermined voltage of the voltage source. System according to one of the preceding claims ;, d a d u r c h characterized in that the drive circuit has an output circuit (64 »ö8) and two conduction paths between the output circuit and the voltage source has that the conduction paths the Output circuit with the voltage source in opposite ■ connect seals and each have a controllable valve (jB, 82) have that the corresponding conduction path is conductive or not can make conductive when the valve is energized, and that a signal - The input is operatively connected between the valves and the output of the frequency sub-network and alternately the Can energize valves to divide the ducts iuit one; Conducting frequency that differs from that of the, output signal of the Depends on the frequency sub-network, ο system according to. Claim. 8, marked thereby net that the valves are transistors (78,82), BATH t098U / 08ie 10ο ByB ten η cii AuKprucli 8 or 9 »thereby. -ge lc e η η - 'ζ eic Ii η et that everyone iiolöun ^ ov / e; an i-aar i'r ^r nsiütoren (78,30; ö ::, 84) lvt ₉ and ur.ja die irr; nfiistorr ^ n of a given Pa .-. rn joA '/ eiis zwif, chtii opposite land of Aus ^ cius son; .itung and the Bpannun., st'uelle gescualtet sindo ο Ö,; ßi, tJi: i η; .ck iuicorucli 10, ά 9 durc Ii ^ - before η η ζ eic Ii-3i et that the .din _eb angssigj: ini diielct cineiii transistor (80.84) in. _t i ed em jjeitun ^ GAveg zuulirloar and -.irinm ^ srfiaZii ^ the other i'raiisiator (78,82) each -ucitun. ^ way dnrcli a Steuartr'insistor (86,88) eats to the Le. ituri.-r -.- to ^ t -.- nd of the one ■ -.r- · ηπ is tors' direct and aen Leitn ::>, nt:. ^ d of the other G} rcn £ ^: .iü "uorß in each x.uitun sv, ^r e _? , - in. ^. Jiulii ^ igkeit λ ^γ οιι d-; r Lrre-cung des οτβν. ^ χ- triinpistcrs su taxiio 109814/0816