DE1761827U - LIGHT ELECTRIC GLOSS KNIFE. - Google Patents

LIGHT ELECTRIC GLOSS KNIFE.

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Publication number
DE1761827U
DE1761827U DEG16589U DEG0016589U DE1761827U DE 1761827 U DE1761827 U DE 1761827U DE G16589 U DEG16589 U DE G16589U DE G0016589 U DEG0016589 U DE G0016589U DE 1761827 U DE1761827 U DE 1761827U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gloss
following
meter according
gloss meter
cone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG16589U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GERAETE fur LICHT und STRAHLU
Original Assignee
GERAETE fur LICHT und STRAHLU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GERAETE fur LICHT und STRAHLU filed Critical GERAETE fur LICHT und STRAHLU
Priority to DEG16589U priority Critical patent/DE1761827U/en
Publication of DE1761827U publication Critical patent/DE1761827U/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
    • G01N21/57—Measuring gloss
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • G01B11/303—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces using photoelectric detection means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J3/504—Goniometric colour measurements, for example measurements of metallic or flake based paints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • G01N21/474—Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Description

Gebrauchsmuster Rolf Friderici Anmelder : Geräte für Licht-und Strahlungsmessung Berlin-Wilmersdorf, Fehrbelliner Platz 3 Bezeichnung : Lichtelektrischer Glanzmesser Die objektive Messung des Glanzes von Oberflächen mittels Photozellen derart durchzuführen, daß die Meßergebnisse mit dem visuellen Glanzeindruck übereinstimmen, ist die Aufgabe des Glanzmessers. Utility model Rolf Friderici Applicant: Devices for light and radiation measurement Berlin-Wilmersdorf, Fehrbelliner Platz 3 Description: Photoelectric gloss meter To carry out the objective measurement of the gloss of surfaces by means of photocells in such a way that The task is that the measurement results agree with the visual gloss impression of the glossmeter.

Seine Entwicklung geht auf Untersuchungen (1) zurück, die zeigten, daß die bisherigen Methoden der objektive Glanzmessung unzulänglich sind. Es wurde festgestellt, daß der Glanz einer Oberfläche nicht durch eine, sondern zwei Maßzahlen bestimmt wird, Spiegelwert und Bildschärfe. Der Spiegelwert ist der streng nach dem Reflexionsgesetz von der Probenoberfläche zurückgeworfene Lichtstrom (regulärer Strahl). Die Bildschärfe ist bestimmt durch den innerhalb eines Streukegels # zurückgeworfenen Lichtstrom. Der Scheitel des Streukegels liegt auf der Probenoberfläche, die Achse ist die Richtung des regulären Strahl.s Das neue Verfahren der Glanzmessung besteht darin, eine Analyse des Lichtstroms innerhalb des Streukegels derart auszuführen, daß Ergebnisse erhalten werden, die in Beziehung ZUG visuellen Glanzeindruck stehen.Its development goes back to studies (1) which showed that the previous methods of objective gloss measurement are inadequate. It was found that the gloss of a surface is not through one, but two dimensions is determined, mirror value and image sharpness. The mirror value is strictly according to Luminous flux reflected back from the sample surface according to the law of reflection (regular Beam). The image sharpness is determined by the amount reflected within a scattering cone # Luminous flux. The vertex of the scattering cone lies on the sample surface, the axis is the direction of the regular beam. The new method of gloss measurement exists in carrying out an analysis of the luminous flux within the scattering cone in such a way that that results are obtained which are related to visual gloss impression.

Hierzu wurde der lichtelektrische Glanzmesser entwickelt (Abb. 1). Das Licht der Beleuchtungslampe B wird durch die Linse 1 1 gesammelt, durch die Blende S 1 begrenzt und gerichtet unter dem Glanzwinkeld, auf die Probenoberfläche ? geworfen. Das reflektierte Licht gelangt in den Empfängertubus E. Das Lichtbündel wird gegebenenfalls durch die Blende S 2 begrenzt und durch die Linse L 2 so gerichtet, daß das Bild der Lampenwendel innerhalb der Ebene E der Blende S 3 liegt. Die Strahlen, die unter dem Winkel <S, gemessen gegen den regulären Strahl, von der Oberfläche reflektiert werden, treffen auf konzentrischen Kreisen auf E. Die notwendige Analyse kann auf zwei Wegen durchgeführt werden : 1. Die Blende S 3 ist eine Irisblende, hinter der sich eine Photozelle zur Messung der lichtintensität befindet. Gemessen wird die lichtintensität bei versohiedenen Öffnungen der Irisblende.The photoelectric gloss meter was developed for this purpose (Fig. 1). The light of the illumination lamp B is collected by the lens 1 1, through the Aperture S 1 limited and directed at the glancing angle on the sample surface ? thrown. The reflected light reaches the receiver tube E. The light beam is optionally limited by the diaphragm S 2 and directed through the lens L 2 so that that the image of the lamp filament lies within the plane E of the diaphragm S 3. The Rays, those at the angle <S, measured against the regular ray, from the surface be reflected, meet on concentric circles on E. The necessary analysis can be done in two ways: 1. The aperture S 3 is an iris diaphragm behind which there is a photocell for measuring the light intensity is located. The light intensity is measured at different openings of the iris diaphragm.

2. Die Blende S 3 ist eine oder mehrere Ring-oder Schlitzblenden, hinter denen sich eine oder mehrere Photozellen befinden, die die Lichtintensität in gewissen Intervallen von zu messen gestatten.2. The diaphragm S 3 is one or more ring or slit diaphragms, behind which there are one or more photocells that control the light intensity allow to measure at certain intervals of.

Die erhaltenen Meßergebnisse werden als Glanzkoordinaten 1 in ein Nomogramm eingetragen, das entsprechend dem unter 1 bzw. 2 beschriebenen Meßverfahren so berechnet wurde, daß Spiegelwert s und Bildschärfe b einer Oberfläche graphisch ermittelt werden können (Abb. 2). Die Bildscharfe iGt = 0% für eine absolut matte Oberfläche, = 100% für den ebenen Spiegel. 1) H. D. Schulz-Nethke :"Glanz und Glanzeindruck" Metalloberfläche A 8, 161 (1954) Anlagen : 2 Blatt Zeichnungen Schutzansprüche.The measurement results obtained are entered as gloss coordinates 1 in a nomogram, which was calculated according to the measurement method described under 1 or 2 so that the mirror value s and image sharpness b of a surface can be determined graphically (Fig. 2). The image sharpness iGt = 0% for an absolutely matt surface, = 100% for the flat mirror. 1) HD Schulz-Nethke: "Gloss and gloss impression" Metal surface A 8, 161 (1954) Attachments: 2 sheets of drawings, claims for protection.

1) Lichtelektrischer Glanzmesser, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß regulär von der Probe reflektiertes Licht und diffus reflektiertes Licht innerhalb eines Streukegels mit dem regulären Lichtstrahl als Achse getrennt gemessen werden können.1) Photoelectric gloss meter, characterized in that regular light reflected from the sample and light reflected diffusely within one Scatter cones can be measured separately with the regular light beam as the axis.

Claims (1)

2) Lichtelektrischer Glanzmesser nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Größe des zur Messung gelangenden Streulichtkegels einstellbar ist.2) Photoelectric gloss meter according to claim 1, characterized in that that the size of the cone of scattered light reaching the measurement is adjustable. 3) Glanzmesser nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Größe des Streulichtkegels durch eine Blende, z. B. eine Irisblende, begrenzt wird. 4) Glanzmesser nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Größe des zur Messung gelangenden Streulichtkegels durch eine feste oder verstellbare Schlitz-oder Ringblende bestimmt wird.3) gloss meter according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the size of the scattered light cone through an aperture, e.g. B. an iris diaphragm, limited will. 4) gloss meter according to claims 1-3, characterized in that that the size of the cone of scattered light reaching the measurement by a fixed or adjustable slit or ring diaphragm is determined. 5) Glanzmesser nach Anspruch 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Zusatzeinrichtungen vorgesehen sind, die als Anschläge für die Verstellung der Blenden dienen.5) gloss meter according to claims 1-4, characterized in that additional devices are provided, which serve as stops for adjusting the aperture. 6) Glanzmesser nach Anspruch 1 und folgende, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Öffnungswinkel des zur Messung gelangenden Streukegels 3° beträgt.6) gloss meter according to claim 1 and following, characterized in that that the opening angle of the scattering cone to be measured is 3 °. 7) Glanzmesser nach Anspruch 1 und folgende, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wendeachse der Beleuchtungslampe parallel zur optischen Achse des Glanzmessers liegt.7) gloss meter according to claim 1 and following, characterized in that that the turning axis of the illumination lamp is parallel to the optical axis of the gloss meter lies. 8) Glansmesser nach Anspruch 1 und folgende, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine oder mehrere Photozellen zur Messung der Lichtintensitäten dienen.8) Glans knife according to claim 1 and following, characterized in that that one or more photocells are used to measure the light intensities. 9) Glanzmesscr nach Anspruch 1 und folgende, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß augenkorrigierte Photozellen, im be- sonderen Selen-Photoelemente, verwendet werden.
9) glossmeter according to claim 1 and following, characterized in that eye-corrected photocells in the loading special selenium photo elements can be used.
10) Glansmesser nach Anspruch 1 und folgende, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Glanzwinkel verstellbar ist.10) Glans knife according to claim 1 and following, characterized in that that the glancing angle is adjustable. 1l) Glanzmesser nach Anspruch 1 und folgende, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Photozellentubus eine zweite, gegebenenfalls verstellbare Loch-, Ring-oder Schlitzblende angeordnet ist.1l) gloss meter according to claim 1 and following, characterized in that that in the photo cell tube a second, optionally adjustable hole, ring or Slit diaphragm is arranged. 12) Glanzmaßnomogramm, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bestimmung der Glanzkoordinaten einer Oberfläche mit Hilfe des Glanzmessers nach Anspruch 1 und folgende vorgenommen wird und daß sich innerhalb des Diagramme zwei oder mehrere Skalenleitern befinden, die zwei oder mehrere Maßzahlen graphisch abzuleiten gestatten, die als Glanzmaßzahlen, im besonderen als Spiegelwert 8 und Bildschärfe b, bezeichnet werden.12) gloss level nomogram, characterized in that the determination the gloss coordinates of a surface with the aid of the gloss meter according to claim 1 and the following is made and that there are two or more within the diagram Scale ladders are located, which allow two or more dimensions to be derived graphically, which are referred to as gloss indexes, in particular as mirror value 8 and image sharpness b will. 13) Glanzmaßnomogramn nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilung der eingetragenen Skalenleitern so erfolgt, daß die Glanzmaßzahlen in Beziehung zum visuellen Glanzeindruck stehen.13) gloss size nomograms according to claim 12, characterized in that the division of the registered scale scales takes place in such a way that the gloss figures in Relate to the visual gloss impression.
DEG16589U 1957-11-04 1957-11-04 LIGHT ELECTRIC GLOSS KNIFE. Expired DE1761827U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG16589U DE1761827U (en) 1957-11-04 1957-11-04 LIGHT ELECTRIC GLOSS KNIFE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG16589U DE1761827U (en) 1957-11-04 1957-11-04 LIGHT ELECTRIC GLOSS KNIFE.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1761827U true DE1761827U (en) 1958-02-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG16589U Expired DE1761827U (en) 1957-11-04 1957-11-04 LIGHT ELECTRIC GLOSS KNIFE.

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2851455A1 (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-06-13 Vianova Kunstharz Ag COMBINED GONIOPHOTOMETER AND REFLECTOMETER (GONIOREFLECTOMETER) FOR THE DIFFERENTIATED QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF THE GLOSS CAPACITY OF SURFACES, IN PARTICULAR ORGANIC COATINGS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2851455A1 (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-06-13 Vianova Kunstharz Ag COMBINED GONIOPHOTOMETER AND REFLECTOMETER (GONIOREFLECTOMETER) FOR THE DIFFERENTIATED QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF THE GLOSS CAPACITY OF SURFACES, IN PARTICULAR ORGANIC COATINGS

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