DE1760328A1 - Multicolored or multi-dyeable composite textured yarns and methods of making them - Google Patents

Multicolored or multi-dyeable composite textured yarns and methods of making them

Info

Publication number
DE1760328A1
DE1760328A1 DE19681760328 DE1760328A DE1760328A1 DE 1760328 A1 DE1760328 A1 DE 1760328A1 DE 19681760328 DE19681760328 DE 19681760328 DE 1760328 A DE1760328 A DE 1760328A DE 1760328 A1 DE1760328 A1 DE 1760328A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
threads
per
polyamides
colored
synthetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19681760328
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bryant George F
Collingwood George H
Demas Harry J
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Allied Corp
Original Assignee
Allied Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allied Chemical Corp filed Critical Allied Chemical Corp
Publication of DE1760328A1 publication Critical patent/DE1760328A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02JFINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/08Interlacing constituent filaments without breakage thereof, e.g. by use of turbulent air streams
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8209Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide groups
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/908Jet interlaced or intermingled

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Claims (12)

Abschrift P.A. 256 191*-3.5.68 PatentansprücheCopy P.A. 256 191 * -3.5.68 claims 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung vielfarbiger oder vielfach färbbarer Verbundgarne, d.adurch gekennzeichnet , daß man gleichzeitig eine Anzahl synthetischer Endlosfäden, die mindestens 2 Nylonfäden aus Polyamiden, die sich voneinander durch mindestens 12 Milliäquivalent an endständigen Aminogruppen je kg Polymerisat unterscheiden, enthalten, bis zu einem Ausmaß von 3,1 bis 7,9 Kräuselungen je cm kräuselt, die gekräuselten Fäden bis zu einem Ausmaß von mindestens 25 Schlingen je m verschlingt und die Fäden bis zu einem Ausmaß von O bis 0,79 Drehungen je cm verdreht.1. A process for the production of multi-colored or multi-dyeable composite yarns, i.e. characterized that at the same time a number of synthetic continuous threads, at least 2 nylon threads made of polyamides, which differ from one another by at least 12 milliequivalents of terminal amino groups per kg of polymer, contain up to an extent of 3.1 to 7.9 crimps per cm crimps, the crimped threads up to one Extent of at least 25 loops per meter and twisted the threads to an extent of 0 to 0.79 turns per cm. 2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Mengenanteil jedes der verschiedenen Polyamidfäden in dem Verbundgarn so groß wählt, daß das Verbundgarn vielfach gefärbt oder vielfach färbbar ist.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the proportion of each of the various polyamide threads in the composite yarn is chosen to be so large, that the composite yarn is multi-colored or multi-colored. 3. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß man für die Herstellung der Verbundgarne Fäden verwendet, die zum Großteil aus Nylonfäden bestehen, die aus verschiedenen Polyamiden erhalten sind, und zum kleineren Teil aus mindestens einem synthetischen Faden, der aus Polypropylen, Polyestern oder Polyester/Polyamid-Gemischen hergestellt ist, bestehen, wobei der synthetische Faden vorzugsweise aus Gemischen aus Polyethylenterephthalat und einem Polyamid hergestellt ist.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized that one uses threads for the production of the composite yarns, the majority of which are nylon threads consist of different polyamides and, to a lesser extent, at least one synthetic thread, made of polypropylene, polyesters or polyester / polyamide mixtures, with the synthetic thread is preferably made from mixtures of polyethylene terephthalate and a polyamide. 4. Verfahren gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man mindestens einen Nylonfaden verwendet, der aus einem Polyamid mit 60 bis4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a nylon thread is used, which is made of a polyamide with 60 to Vom Deutschen Pa!r;:itauit ohne Jed· Gewähr her<jt;.-lr.];,e Abschrift von Unterlagen, die zur fntnmritifininrh— Wiedergabe nicht geeignet ! R the German Pa;:; .- lr] ;, e copy of documents which are not to fntnmritifininrh- playback suitable itauit without Jed · guarantee forth <jt. 209846/0949209846/0949 100 Milliäquivalent und vorzugsweise 40 bis 55 Milliäquivalent endständiger Aminoendgruppen je kg Polymerisat hergestellt ist.100 milliequivalents and preferably 40 to 55 milliequivalents of terminal amino end groups per kg of polymer is produced. 5. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß man mindestens einen Nylonfaden verwendet, der aus einem Polyamid mit 3 bis 35 Milliäquivalent an endständigen Aminogruppen je kg Polymerisat hergestellt ist.5. The method according to claim 4, characterized that at least one nylon thread is used, which consists of a polyamide with 3 to 35 milliequivalents is made of terminal amino groups per kg of polymer. 6. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurchgekennze lehnet, daß man synthetische Fäden verwendet, die aus mindestens drei Nylonfäden bestehen, die aus Polyamiden erhalten sind, von denen sich jedes vom anderen durch einen Unterschied von 18 Milliäquivalent endständiger Aminogruppen je kg Polymerisat unterscheidet, und daß man die synthetischen Endlosfäden vorzugsweise bis zu einem Ausmaß von 3,9 bis 7,1 Kräuselungen je cm kräuselt und anschließend bis zu einem Ausmaß von 30 bis 60 Verschlingungen je Meter verschlingt und bis zu einem Ausmaß von 0,27 bis 0,59 Drehungen je cm verzwirnt.6. The method according to claim 2 or 3, dadurchgekennze refuses to use synthetic threads consisting of at least three nylon threads obtained from polyamides are, each of which differs from the other by a difference of 18 milliequivalents of terminal amino groups per kg of polymer distinguishes, and that the synthetic filaments are preferably used to an extent of 3.9 to 7.1 crimps per cm curls and then devours to an extent of 30 to 60 loops per meter and to an extent twisted from 0.27 to 0.59 turns per cm. 7. Verfahren gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Polyamide verwendet, die Polycaproamid, Polyhexamethylenadipinsäureamid oder Polypyrrolidon enthalten.7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that polyamides are used, which contain polycaproamide, polyhexamethylene adipamide or polypyrrolidone. 8. Verfahren gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die synthetischen Fäden in einer Stauchkräuselkammer auf einen Wert von 3,9 bis 7,1 Kräuselungen je cm kräuselt.8. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the synthetic Threads in an upsetting crimping chamber to a value of 3.9 to 7.1 Crimps per cm crimps. 9. Vielfarbiges oder vielfach färbbares Verbundgarn aus einer Anzahl synthetischer Endlosfäden, die mindestens zwei Nylonfäden aus Polyamiden, die sich voneinander durch mindestens 12 Milliäqulvaletit endständiger Aminogruppen je kg Polymerisat unterscheiden, enthalten and je c« 3,1 bie 7,9 Kräuselungen, je m mindesten« 25 Schlingen sowie j« ca 0,00039 bis 0,79 Drehungen aufweisen.9. Multi-colored or multi-dyeable composite yarn of a number Synthetic continuous filaments, the at least two nylon filaments made of polyamides, which are separated from each other by at least 12 milliäqulvaletit of terminal amino groups per kg of polymer differ, contain and each c «3.1 to 7.9 crimps, each at least« 25 loops and j «have approx. 0.00039 to 0.79 rotations. Vom Dr»i! .?.,.., raifi:it«mt rthne J«4· GwriU« htr.j(!^;.?iUe Absctutit von Unterlagen, uiu zur lotomecbaniMh«· Wiedergabe aidrt geeignet «tad.From the Dr »i! .?., .., raifi: it «mt rthne J« 4 · GwriU «htr.j (! ^;.? IUe Absctutit of Documents, uiu zur lotomecbaniMh «· Reproduction ideally suited «tad. 209846/09 4 9209846/09 4 9 10. Vielfarbiges oder vielfach fräbbares Verbundgarn gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nylonfäden aus Polyamiden erhalten sind, die sich voneinander durch einen Unterschied von mindestens 18 Milliäquivalenten an endständigen Aminogruppen je kg Polymerisat unterscheiden und daß das Garn 3»9 bis 7,1 Kräuselungen je cm, 30 bis 60 Verschlingungen je in und 0,27 bis 0,79 Drehungen je cm aufweist.10. Multi-colored or multi-colored composite yarn according to Claim 9, characterized in that the nylon threads are obtained from polyamides, which from one another by a difference of at least 18 milliequivalents differ in terminal amino groups per kg of polymer and that the yarn 3 »9 to 7.1 crimps per cm, 30 to 60 twists per inch and 0.27 to 0.79 twists per centimeter. 11. Vielfarbiges oder vielfach färbbares Verbundgarn gemäß Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Garn einen Hauntanteil an Polyamidfäden und einen geringen Anteil an einem anderen synthetischen Faden enthält.11. Multi-colored or multi-dyeable composite yarn according to Claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the yarn has a main portion of polyamide threads and a contains a small amount of another synthetic thread. 12. Vielfarbiges oder vielfach färbbares Verbundgarn gemäß Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptanteil der Fäden aus mindestens drei Nylonfäden besteht, die von Polyamiden erhalten sind, von denen sich jedes vom anderen durch einen Unterschied von mindestens 18 Milliäquivalenten an endständigen Aminogruppen je kg Polymerisat unterscheidet, und daß ein geringer Anteil von mindestens einem synthetischen Faden aus Polypropylen, Polyestern oder Gemischen aus Polyestern und Polyamiden hergestellt ist.12. Multi-colored or multi-dyeable composite yarn according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that that the majority of the threads consists of at least three nylon threads obtained from polyamides, of which each differ from the other by a difference of at least 18 milliequivalents in terminal amino groups per kg Polymer is different, and that a small proportion of at least one synthetic thread made of polypropylene, Polyesters or mixtures of polyesters and polyamides is made. fentamt ohne Gewähr herge^jteiTte Abschrift [Tagen, die zur fotomechaftärsciaen Wiedergabe nicht Lgnet sind.Official copy produced without guarantee [Days not used for fotomechaftärsciaen reproduction Lgnet are. Vom Deutsthcn Patentamt ohne Jed· Gewahr her^al-Hle Abschritt TOB Unterlegen, die zur fotomechani»«»« Wiedergabe nicht geeignet eind.From the German Patent Office without Jed Aware her ^ al-Hle step TOB Inferior to the fotomechani »« »« Not suitable for playback. 209846/0949209846/0949
DE19681760328 1967-05-03 1968-05-03 Multicolored or multi-dyeable composite textured yarns and methods of making them Pending DE1760328A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US63565367A 1967-05-03 1967-05-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1760328A1 true DE1760328A1 (en) 1972-11-09

Family

ID=24548612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19681760328 Pending DE1760328A1 (en) 1967-05-03 1968-05-03 Multicolored or multi-dyeable composite textured yarns and methods of making them

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3534540A (en)
DE (1) DE1760328A1 (en)
ES (1) ES353486A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1562596A (en)
GB (1) GB1201863A (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3724199A (en) * 1970-04-20 1973-04-03 Monsanto Co Process for making continuous filament heather yarn
GB1381937A (en) * 1972-06-27 1975-01-29 Ici Ltd Composite yarns and methods for their manufacture
JPS5625534B2 (en) * 1973-08-24 1981-06-12
US4164117A (en) * 1976-04-07 1979-08-14 Fiber Industries, Inc. Method for making simulated spun-like ingrain yarn
US4218869A (en) * 1978-08-17 1980-08-26 Phillips Petroleum Company Spun-like continuous multifilament yarn
US4280261A (en) * 1978-12-15 1981-07-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making heather yarn from bulked continuous-filament yarns
US4295329A (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-10-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cobulked continuous filament heather yarn method and product
US4558497A (en) * 1982-03-12 1985-12-17 Allied Corporation Method for producing commingled continuous variable texture yarn
US4897989A (en) * 1987-11-16 1990-02-06 Milliken Research Corporation Method to produce three-ply yarn and fabric made therefrom
US5056200A (en) * 1990-01-09 1991-10-15 Textured Yarn Company, Inc. Apparatus for making novel textured yarn
US4993218A (en) * 1990-01-09 1991-02-19 Textured Yarn Company Inc. Textured yarns and fabrics made therefrom
US5160347A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-11-03 Burlington Industries, Inc. Multicolored piece-dyed rugs
US5284009A (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-02-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fiber blends for improved carpet texture retention
US6105224A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-08-22 O'mara Incorporated Bulk yarns having improved elasticity and recovery, and processes for making same
WO2002006574A2 (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-01-24 Prisma Fibers, Inc. Apparent twist yarn system and apparatus and method for producing same
CN100478509C (en) 2001-12-05 2009-04-15 休闲生活世界股份有限公司 Method for making furniture by using synthesized weaving material
US7472535B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2009-01-06 Casual Living Worldwide, Inc. Coreless synthetic yarns and woven articles therefrom
US6994124B2 (en) * 2004-01-23 2006-02-07 Chen Feng Three dimensional waffleweave and stitching method thereof
US20210324548A1 (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-21 Universal Fibers, Inc. Sharp color effect yarn

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6400489A (en) * 1964-01-23 1965-07-26

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES353486A1 (en) 1969-10-16
GB1201863A (en) 1970-08-12
US3534540A (en) 1970-10-20
FR1562596A (en) 1969-04-04

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