DE1755592A1 - PTO drive device for agricultural machinery - Google Patents
PTO drive device for agricultural machineryInfo
- Publication number
- DE1755592A1 DE1755592A1 DE19681755592 DE1755592A DE1755592A1 DE 1755592 A1 DE1755592 A1 DE 1755592A1 DE 19681755592 DE19681755592 DE 19681755592 DE 1755592 A DE1755592 A DE 1755592A DE 1755592 A1 DE1755592 A1 DE 1755592A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drive device
- pto drive
- slider
- joint forks
- agricultural machinery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/06—Special adaptations of coupling means between power take-off and transmission shaft to the implement or machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/30—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected in which the coupling is specially adapted to constant velocity-ratio
- F16D3/32—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected in which the coupling is specially adapted to constant velocity-ratio by the provision of two intermediate members each having two relatively perpendicular trunnions or bearings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Description
Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorriohtung für Landmaschinen«PTO drive device for agricultural machinery «
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorrichtugg für Landmaschinen mit einem von einer Zugmaschine zu einem mit derselben verbundenen und angetriebenen Arbeitsgerät geführten Wellenstrang^ aus mindestens zwei Wellenteilen, welche durch ein Kreuzgelenke miteinander verbunden sind. Die bekannten derartigen Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorrichtungen haben den Nachteil,daß einerseits der mögliche Beugungswinkel zwischen den beiden Wellenteilen so klein ist, daß die im praktischen Betrieb der Landwirtschaff vorkommenden Verschwenkungen der Wellenteile zueinander zu Beschädigungen der Zapfwellen-Antriebavorrichtung führen. Andrerseits treten mit zunehmendem Beugungswinkel unerwünschte Ungleichförmigkeiten in der Winkelgeschwindigkeit zwischen den beiden Wellenteilen auf, die zu schädlichen Stoßen und Drehschwingungen in der Antriebsvorrichtung führen.The invention relates to a power take-off drive device for agricultural machinery with an implement guided by a tractor to an implement connected and driven with the same Shaft strand ^ from at least two shaft parts, which are connected to each other by a universal joint. The known such PTO drive devices have the disadvantage that on the one hand the possible angle of deflection between the two shaft parts is so small that that which occurs in practical farming operations Pivoting the shaft parts to each other can damage the PTO drive device. On the other hand undesirable irregularities occur with increasing diffraction angle in the angular velocity between the two parts of the shaft, which leads to damaging impacts and torsional vibrations the drive device.
Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, wobei die Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorrichtung möglichst raumsparend ausgeführt sein soll und mit !Rücksicht auf Herstellungskosten und Wartung einfach im Aufbau sein muß.The invention has the object of avoiding these disadvantages, the power take-off drive device being designed to be as space-saving as possible should be and with consideration of manufacturing costs and maintenance must be simple in construction.
Nach der Erfindung sind bei einer Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorrichtung für Landmaschinen der eingangs erwähnten Art die Schenkel der mit den WelXenenden verbundenen &elenkgabeln,wie an sioh bekannt, an ihrem äußeren Ende duroh einen Steg verbunden, welcher einen Kugelzapfen trägt, und diese Kugelzapfen sind in einem ee atüok axial verschiebbar gelagert, das in einem einteiligen Verbindungsstück radial verschiebbar ist, welches Aie mit den Geltnkgabtln fttr Wtlltaenden «usammen wirkenden inneren Gelenkgabeln verbindet.According to the invention are in a power take-off drive device For agricultural machinery of the type mentioned at the beginning, the legs of the forks connected to the WelXenenden & articulated forks, as known at sioh, connected at their outer end by a web, which carries a ball stud, and these ball studs are in an ee atüok axially displaceably mounted in a one-piece connector is radially displaceable, which Aie with the Geltnkgabtln with inner joint forks working together connects.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung wird eine ausIn a preferred embodiment of the invention, one becomes off
— 2 "· 109835/0464 - 2 " 109835/0464
BAD OBlQINAi-BAD OBlQINAi-
einem Stück bestehende innere Doppelgabel verwendet mit einem' radial angeordneten Durchbrach in Rechteckform,in dem ein rechteokförmiges Gleitstück verschiebbar gelagert ist, welches mit einer senkrecht zum Durchbruch angeordneten zylindrischen Querbohrung zur Führung der an den äußeren Gelenkgabeln befestig» ten Kugelsapfen versehen istοone-piece inner double fork used with a ' radially arranged breakthrough in a rectangular shape in which a rightok-shaped slider is slidably mounted, which with a cylindrical transverse bore arranged perpendicular to the opening for guiding the fastened to the outer joint forks » ten ball stud is provided ο
Die Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorrichtung für Landmaschinen nach der Erfindung läßt Beugungswinkel bis nahezu 80 ° zwischen den Wellenenden zu, wobei bei allen Beugungswinkeln eine gleichförmige Übertragung der Winkelgeschwindigkeit zwischen den Wellenenden gewährleistet ist. Dabei ist der Raumbedarf gering, so daß die Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorrichtung ohne Schwierigkeiten an Stelle der bisherigen mangelhaften Antriebsvorriohtungen Verwendung finden kann. Die Antriebsvorrichtung ist trotz der geschilderten großen Vorteile einfach in ihrer Konstruktion und daher mit geringen Kosten herzustellen und leicht zu überwachen bzw. zu warten. .The power take-off drive device for agricultural machinery according to the invention allows deflection angles of up to almost 80 ° between the shaft ends, with a uniform angle at all deflection angles Transmission of the angular speed between the shaft ends is guaranteed. The space requirement is small, so that the Power take-off drive device without difficulty in place of the previous inadequate drive devices use Can be found. In spite of the great advantages described, the drive device is simple in its construction and therefore with at low cost and easy to monitor and maintain. .
Auf den Zeichnungen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.In the drawings is an embodiment of the invention shown.
Fig.1 zeigt die Verbindung zweier Wellenteil· von dem Wellenstrang der Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorrichtung in gebeugtem Zustand in Seitenansicht zum Teil geschnitten.1 shows the connection of two shaft parts from the shaft train of the power take-off drive device in the bent state partially cut in side view.
Fig.2 zeigt dieselbe Verbindung in gebeugtes Zustand, jedooh nach einer Drehung de? Antriebswellen um 9o °·Figure 2 shows the same joint in the flexed state, however after a turn de? Drive shafts by 9o °
Die beiden Wellenenden 1,9 der Zapfwellen-Antriebevorriohtung tragen die übliohen Gelenkgabeln mit Oejleakkreueen 8. Die Schenkel der Gabeln eind an ihren äuÄeren Snden du*efc Querstege 2 verbunden, weloat J&igelsapfea 18 tinting **$****·GelenKkreuij· 8 sind die Gelenkgabeln 1,9 verbunden «it 4en eef. inneren Gelenkgabeln, die durch ein Verbindungaettlck 13 miteinander verbunden sind. Letzteres hat einen radial angeordneten Duroh- The two shaft ends 1,9 of the PTO drive device carry the usual articulated forks with Oejleakkreueen 8. The legs of the forks are connected at their outer ends by crossbars 2, weloat J & igelsapfea 18 tinting ** $ ** ** · GelenKkreuij · 8 the joint forks 1,9 connected «it 4en eef. inner joint forks, which are connected to one another by a connecting piece 13. The latter has a radially arranged Duroh-
109835/0464109835/0464
8AD ORIGINAL 8 AD ORIGINAL
bruch in Rechteckform, in welchem ein Gleitstück 14 verschiebbar gelagert ist. Das Gleitstück 14 hat eine axial angeordnete zylindrische Bohrung 17, in welche die Kugelzapfen 12 eingreifen. break in a rectangular shape in which a slider 14 slidable is stored. The slider 14 has an axially arranged cylindrical bore 17 in which the ball studs 12 engage.
Bei der Drehung der Wellenenden der Zapfwellen-Antriebsvorrichtung werden die inneren Gelenkgabeln durch das Gleitstück 14 Über die Kugelzapfen 12 zwangsläufig'immer so geführt, daß eine gleichförmige Übertragung der Winkelgeschwindigkeit von einem Wellenende zum andern gesichert ist. Hierbei gleiten die Kugelzapfen 12 in der Bohrung 17 des Gleitstückes 14, während letzteres gleichzeitig injdem radialen Durchbruoh des Verbindungsstückes 13 hin und hergleitet. Infolge des einfachen Aufbaues der Verbindung zwischen den Wellenenden 1, 9 und der Schmiervorrichtung 16 ist eine zuverlässige Arbeitsweise bei langer Lebensdauer gewährleistet. Die wenigen Einzelteile sind einfach herzustellen und können, falls erforderlich, leicht ausgewechselt werden.When rotating the shaft ends of the PTO drive device the inner joint forks are inevitably guided by the slider 14 over the ball studs 12 so that a uniform transmission of the angular velocity from one shaft end to the other is assured. Here the slide Ball stud 12 in the bore 17 of the slider 14, while the latter at the same time injdem the radial Durchbruoh Connector 13 slides back and forth. As a result of the simple structure of the connection between the shaft ends 1, 9 and the lubricating device 16 is guaranteed to function reliably and has a long service life. The few individual parts are easy to manufacture and can be easily replaced if necessary.
109835/0464 bad ORIGINAL109835/0464 bathroom ORIGINAL
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681755592 DE1755592A1 (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1968-05-27 | PTO drive device for agricultural machinery |
AT1156968A AT286691B (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1968-11-28 | PTO drive device for agricultural machinery |
CH1774868A CH499252A (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1968-11-28 | PTO drive device for agricultural machinery |
DK600768AA DK119232B (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1968-12-09 | Power shaft drive mechanism for agricultural machinery. |
NL6817963A NL6817963A (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1968-12-13 | |
FR1595221D FR1595221A (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1968-12-17 | |
GB26722/69A GB1208590A (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1969-05-27 | A power take-off shaft drive for land vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681755592 DE1755592A1 (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1968-05-27 | PTO drive device for agricultural machinery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1755592A1 true DE1755592A1 (en) | 1971-08-26 |
Family
ID=5693560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681755592 Pending DE1755592A1 (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1968-05-27 | PTO drive device for agricultural machinery |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT286691B (en) |
CH (1) | CH499252A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1755592A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK119232B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1595221A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1208590A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6817963A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2916312C2 (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1983-10-27 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Gripping pliers for handling devices |
GB2172086B (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1989-01-11 | Deere & Co | An implement with a drive line for transmitting power from a tractor to the implement |
-
1968
- 1968-05-27 DE DE19681755592 patent/DE1755592A1/en active Pending
- 1968-11-28 AT AT1156968A patent/AT286691B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-11-28 CH CH1774868A patent/CH499252A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-09 DK DK600768AA patent/DK119232B/en unknown
- 1968-12-13 NL NL6817963A patent/NL6817963A/xx unknown
- 1968-12-17 FR FR1595221D patent/FR1595221A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-05-27 GB GB26722/69A patent/GB1208590A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6817963A (en) | 1969-12-01 |
FR1595221A (en) | 1970-06-08 |
AT286691B (en) | 1970-12-28 |
CH499252A (en) | 1970-11-30 |
GB1208590A (en) | 1970-10-14 |
DK119232B (en) | 1970-11-30 |
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