DE173952C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE173952C
DE173952C DENDAT173952D DE173952DA DE173952C DE 173952 C DE173952 C DE 173952C DE NDAT173952 D DENDAT173952 D DE NDAT173952D DE 173952D A DE173952D A DE 173952DA DE 173952 C DE173952 C DE 173952C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dowel
cavity
dowels
plate
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT173952D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE173952C publication Critical patent/DE173952C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

- M 173952 KLASSE 37a. GRUPPE- M 173952 CLASS 37a. GROUP

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 7. September 1904 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 7, 1904.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf Hohlwände und dergl. aus je zwei durch schwalbenschwanzförmige Dübel · verbundenen Platten wänden. Das Erfinderische gegenüber den bekannten Wänden dieser Art liegt darin, daß der in an sich bekannter Weise über die Lagerfugen vortretende Teil t der Dübel als eine federartig in dem Hohlraum der darüberliegenden Plattenschicht ίο öder Doppelplatte eingreifende Zunge ausgebildet ist, die kürzer ist, als der Abstand des unteren Dübelendes von der unteren Plattenkante. Infolge dieser Anordnung ist die Wand leichter als die bekannten Wände aufzubauen, ohne Preisgabe der diesen eigenen Vorteile: Verbindung der Plattenreihen in den Lagerfugen und Verbindung aller Lufträume untereinander.The present invention relates to cavity walls and the like, each consisting of two plate walls connected by dovetail-shaped dowels. What is inventive compared to the known walls of this type is that the part t of the dowel protruding in a known manner over the horizontal joints is designed as a tongue which engages in the cavity of the overlying plate layer ίο or double plate and is shorter than the distance of the lower end of the dowel from the lower edge of the panel. As a result of this arrangement, the wall is easier to build than the known walls, without sacrificing their own advantages: connection of the rows of panels in the horizontal joints and connection of all air spaces with one another.

Eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist auf der Zeichnung dargestellt, in der Fig. 1 den Grundriß, Fig. 2 die Ansicht eines Teils der Wand zeigt.An embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing, in Fig. 1 the plan, Fig. 2 shows the view of part of the wall.

Fig. 3 stellt drei übereinanderliegende Doppelplatten dar, und zwar die oberste und unterste in Endansicht, die mittlere im Querschnitt. Fig. 3 shows three superimposed double plates, namely the top and lowest in end view, the middle in cross-section.

Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen einen Verbindungsdübel in einer Endansicht und im Grundriß. Die Hohlwand besteht aus Platten a, a, die in bekannter Weise mit ringsumlaufenden Mörtelnuten g versehen sind.Figures 4 and 5 show a connecting dowel in an end view and in plan. The cavity wall consists of plates a, a, which are provided in a known manner with mortar grooves g all around.

Die den Hohlraum d bildenden Plattenwände werden durch Dübel b verbunden, die — wie bekannt — mit schwalbenschwanzförmigen Ansätzen bl versehen sind und in entsprechend gestaltete Nuten c der Platten a eingeschoben werden. Diese Nuten reichen nicht bis zur Lagerfuge, weshalb an dem unteren Ende jeder Nut ein Absatz entsteht, auf dem die Unterfläche c1 der Dübelansätze b1 ruht. Die hierdurch gebildeten Zwischenräume e stehen mit den übrigen Hohlräumen d in Verbindung, was eine Luftbewegung in wagerechter und senkrechter Richtung ermöglicht.The plate walls forming the cavity d are connected by dowels b which - as is known - are provided with dovetail-shaped projections b l and are pushed into correspondingly shaped grooves c in the plates a. These grooves do not extend to the bed joint, which is why a shoulder is created at the lower end of each groove on which the lower surface c 1 of the dowel attachments b 1 rests. The intermediate spaces e formed in this way are connected to the remaining cavities d , which enables air to move in a horizontal and vertical direction.

Um die Doppelplatten einer Reihe oder Lage mit den Doppelplatten der darüber liegenden Lage zu verbinden, sind die Dübel an ihren oberen Enden mit Zungen f versehen , die in den Raum e unterhalb des unteren Endes des darüberliegenden Dübels hineinragen.In order to connect the double plates of a row or layer with the double plates of the layer above, the dowels are provided at their upper ends with tongues f which protrude into the space e below the lower end of the dowel above.

Die Ausbildung des oberen Dübelansatzes als eine lediglich in den Hohlraum der darüberliegenden Plattenschicht eindringende Zunge hat gegenüber den bekannten Wänden, bei denen der Dübel in seinen vollen Querschnitt über die Lagerfugen herausragt, den Vorteil, daß eine derartige Wand leichter aufgebaut werden kann, weil die durch die Dübel verbundenen Doppelplatten auf der bereits fertigen Plattenschicht ungehindert seitlich verschöben und nach Art gewölinlicher Steine vermauert werden können.The formation of the upper dowel approach as one only in the cavity of the overlying plate layer penetrating tongue has compared to the known walls, in which the dowel protrudes in its full cross-section over the bed joints, the Advantage that such a wall can be built more easily because the through Dowel-connected double panels on the already finished panel layer unhindered can be shifted to the side and walled up in the manner of curved stones.

Claims (1)

Pate nt-An SPRU cn:Pate nt-An SPRU cn: Hohlwand aus zwei durch schwalbenschwanzf örmige Dübel verbundenen Plattenwänden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der in an sich bekannter Weise über die Lagerfugen vortretende Teil der Dübel als eine federartig in den Hohlraum der darüberliegenden Plattenschicht eingreifende Zunge ff) ausgebildet ist, die kürzer ist als der Abstand des unteren Dübelendes von der unteren Plattenkante.Cavity wall made of two plate walls connected by dovetail-shaped dowels, characterized in that the part of the dowels protruding over the bed joints in a manner known per se is designed as a tongue ff) which engages in a spring-like manner in the cavity of the overlying plate layer and is shorter than the distance of the lower end of the dowel from the lower plate edge. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT173952D Active DE173952C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE173952C true DE173952C (en)

Family

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DE (1) DE173952C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19904708C1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-05-11 Franz Schaible Building block especially of gas or wood concrete has inside one or more dowels between two opposite surfaces and separated from block material by gap except for connecting web
WO2015136069A1 (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-17 Erwin Thoma Flat structural unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19904708C1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-05-11 Franz Schaible Building block especially of gas or wood concrete has inside one or more dowels between two opposite surfaces and separated from block material by gap except for connecting web
WO2015136069A1 (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-17 Erwin Thoma Flat structural unit

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