DE170499C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE170499C DE170499C DE1905170499D DE170499DA DE170499C DE 170499 C DE170499 C DE 170499C DE 1905170499 D DE1905170499 D DE 1905170499D DE 170499D A DE170499D A DE 170499DA DE 170499 C DE170499 C DE 170499C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- air
- combustion
- container
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/38—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
- B65D90/44—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers by use of inert gas for filling space above liquid or between contents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
M 170499 KLASSE 81 e. M 170499 CLASS 81 e.
CARL MARTINI und HERMANN HÜNEKE in HANNOVER,CARL MARTINI and HERMANN HÜNEKE in HANNOVER,
entwickelnden Flüssigkeiten.evolving fluids.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 16. Mai 1905 ab.Patented in the German Empire on May 16, 1905.
Zum Fortdrücken von Rohpetroleum, Benzin und anderen feuergefährlichen Flüssigkeiten benutzt man in neuerer Zeit an Stelle atmosphärischer Luft ein nichtoxydierendes Schutzgas, z. B. Kohlensäure, welches die Entstehung von explosiblen oder selbstentzündlichen Gasen verhütet.For pushing crude kerosene, gasoline and other flammable liquids one has recently used in place atmospheric air a non-oxidizing protective gas, e.g. B. carbonic acid, which the Prevents the formation of explosive or self-igniting gases.
Um dieses Verfahren möglichst wirtschaftlich zu machen, hat man als Schutzgas dieIn order to make this process as economical as possible, the protective gas is the
ίο Abgase einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine oder einer Kesselfeuerung in Vorschlag gebracht. Diese Abgase können indessen nur dann als sicher feuer- und explosionsverhütend betrachtet werden, wenn sie nicht infolge von Fehlzündungen, unvollkommener Verbrennung, Luftansaugung oder aus anderen Gründen . Beimengungen von Kohlenoxyd und Sauerstoff erhalten, die mit den Gasen der fortzudrückenden Flüssigkeit explosible Gasgemische bilden.ίο exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine or a boiler is proposed. These exhaust gases can only be used as are considered to be safe fire and explosion prevention if they are not as a result of Misfire, imperfect combustion, air induction, or any other reason . Admixtures of carbon monoxide and oxygen obtained with the gases of the to be expelled Liquid form explosive gas mixtures.
Während daher die Verwendung von Abgasen der vorgenannten Art gegenüber anderen Schutzgasen, z. B. Kohlensäure, einerseits den Vorteil großer Wirtschaftlichkeit bietet, zeigt sie andererseits den schwerwiegenden Nachteil der Unsicherheit der Schutzwirkung.While, therefore, the use of exhaust gases of the aforementioned type over others Protective gases, e.g. B. carbon dioxide, on the one hand the advantage of great economy on the other hand, it shows the serious disadvantage of the uncertainty of Protective effect.
Durch das vorliegende Verfahren wird bezweckt, auf wirtschaftlichem Wege 'durch den Verbrennungsprozeß Schutzgase zu gewinnen, welche sich bezüglich ihrer feuer- und explosionsverhütenden Wirkung ebenso verhalten wie ein vollkommen nichtoxydierendes Gas.The aim of the present process is to "economically" the combustion process to obtain protective gases, which differ in terms of their fire and explosion-preventing effect as well as a completely non-oxidizing one Gas.
Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß ein brennbares Gas, ζ. B. Leuchtgas, vorher mit der zu seiner vollständigen Verbrennung erforderlichen Menge Luft oder Sauerstoff gemischt und dann unter Luftabschluß in einem geschlossenen Behälter, der gleichzeitig als Auffangbehälter für die entstehenden Verbrennungsgase dient, vollständig verbrannt wird. Durch, die sich unter Luftabschluß vollziehende vollständige Verbrennung des Gases und durch die ebenfalls unter Luftabschluß erfolgende Auffangung seiner Verbrennungsprodukte wird ein Schutzgas mit hohem Kohlensäuregehalt gewonnen, welches absolut sicher feuer- und explosionsverhütend wirkt. .. ,This is achieved by using a flammable gas, ζ. B. coal gas, previously with the for its complete combustion required amount of air or oxygen mixed and then in the exclusion of air in a closed container that doubles as a collecting container for the resulting Combustion gases is used, is completely burned. By that are sealed off from the air complete combustion of the gas and the trapping, which is also carried out in the absence of air A protective gas with a high carbonic acid content is obtained from its combustion products, which is absolutely safe to prevent fire and explosions. ..,
Das Verfahren kann beispielsweise mit der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Einrichtung ausgeführt werden.The method can, for example, with the are executed in the device shown in the drawing.
Von zwei Gasbehältern α und b, in welchen die zu mischenden Gase, ζ. Β. Leuchtgas und Luft, aufgespeichert sind, führen zwei Leitungen c und d nach einer Mischkammer e, . welche, das zu verbrennende Gasgemisch aufnimmt , dessen Mischungsverhältnis durch die in die Leitungen c und d eingeschalteten Hähne f bezw. g geregelt werden kann. Von der Mischkammer e wird das brennbare Gasgemisch einer in einem geschlossenen Behälter h liegenden Düse i zugeführt, anOf two gas containers α and b, in which the gases to be mixed, ζ. Β. Illuminating gas and air, are stored, lead two lines c and d to a mixing chamber e,. which absorbs the gas mixture to be burned, the mixing ratio of which by the taps f respectively switched on in the lines c and d. g can be regulated. From the mixing chamber e , the combustible gas mixture is fed to a nozzle i located in a closed container h
(2. Aitflage, ausgegeben am 20. Mär\ igog.)(2. Aitflage, issued on March 20th.)
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT28456D AT28456B (en) | 1905-05-15 | 1906-06-09 | Process for generating and collecting non-oxidizing protective gases for the expulsion of crude kerosene and other liquids which develop explosive or self-igniting gases. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE170499C true DE170499C (en) |
Family
ID=435543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1905170499D Expired - Lifetime DE170499C (en) | 1905-05-15 | 1905-05-15 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE170499C (en) |
-
1905
- 1905-05-15 DE DE1905170499D patent/DE170499C/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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