DE161585C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE161585C DE161585C DENDAT161585D DE161585DA DE161585C DE 161585 C DE161585 C DE 161585C DE NDAT161585 D DENDAT161585 D DE NDAT161585D DE 161585D A DE161585D A DE 161585DA DE 161585 C DE161585 C DE 161585C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- emulsion
- paraffin
- carnauba wax
- sandstone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001001781 Citrus karna Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010430 fresco painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011508 lime plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sandstone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Zum Imprägnieren von Mauerwerk, Wänden u. dgl. sind verschiedene Mischungen von Seifenlösungen, Wasserglas, Wachs oder Paraffin bekannt. Diese weisen jedoch verschiedene Mängel auf, welche sie zum Anstrich als nicht geeignet erscheinen lassen. So scheiden sich z. B. bei Verwendung eines Anstrichmittels, in welchem Bienenwachs enthalten ist, die emulgierten Wachsteile ab,Various mixtures of Soap solutions, water glass, wax or paraffin are known. However, these show different Defects that make them appear unsuitable for painting. So divorce z. B. when using a Paint containing beeswax, remove the emulsified wax parts,
ίο hängen sich an die Teilchen der Unterlage an und bilden einen unreinen, verschmierten, klebrigen Anstrich von sehr ungefälligem Aussehen; wird der Anstrich nach dem Trocknen einem Wasserstrahle oder Reibung mit nassem Lappen ausgesetzt, so lösen sich Schichten desselben von der Unterlage ab.ίο cling to the particles of the pad and form an impure, smeared, sticky coat of very harmless Appearance; If the paint is exposed to a jet of water or rubbing with a wet cloth after it has dried, it will loosen Lay it off the substrate.
Bei Verwendung von Paraffin erhält man überhaupt keine eigentliche Emulsion; vielmehr scheidet sich das Paraffin beim ruhigen Stehen der Mischung an der Oberfläche ab, und bei Benutzung der durchgerührten Masse zum Anstreichen zieht sich die Flüssigkeit in die Wand und das Paraffin bleibt ganz lose an der Oberfläche haften.When using paraffin, no actual emulsion is obtained at all; much more the paraffin separates on the surface when the mixture stands still, and when the mixed mass is used for painting, the liquid is drawn in the wall and the paraffin stick loosely to the surface.
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Präparat, welches die erwähnten Nachteile nicht besitzt.The present invention relates to a preparation which does not have the disadvantages mentioned.
Es wird z. B. erzeugt, indem man in 200 Teilen kochendem, mit Wasser ent-It is z. B. produced by boiling in 200 parts of water
, sprechend verdünntem Natronsilikat 45 bis 50 Teile Karna.uba (Karnaubawachs) und 15 bis 2oTeile Olivenölseife schmilzt bezw. löst., speaking diluted sodium silicate 45 to 50 parts Karna.uba (carnauba wax) and 15 to 2o parts olive oil soap melts or solves.
Das Karnaubawachs hat im Gegensatze zum Bienenwachs oder Paraffin die eigentümliche Eigenschaft, daß es in der durch das angeführte Verfahren erzielten Emulsion in Form von sehr feinen Tropfen suspendiert ist und daß die letzteren beim Erkalten dieser Emulsion erstarren, ohne daß sich die Trennung in eine Flüssigkeit und eine feste Masse einstellt, auch dann nicht, wenn die Emulsion mit Wasser verdünnt wird.In contrast to beeswax or paraffin, carnauba wax has a peculiar one Property that it is in the emulsion obtained by the cited process is suspended in the form of very fine drops and that the latter when these cool down Emulsion solidify without separating into a liquid and a solid mass adjusts, not even if the emulsion is diluted with water.
Nach dem Eintrocknen des Anstriches verbleibt ein durchscheinender, glatter, gefälliger Überzug, der sich weder durch einen Wasserstrahl noch durch Reiben mit einem nassen Tuche beseitigen läßt.After the paint dries, what remains is a translucent, smooth, pleasing appearance Coating that cannot be removed by a jet of water or by rubbing with a wet one Can remove cloth.
Bei Benutzung des Präparats wird es mit 2/3 Volumen weichen Wassers verdünnt und auf mit Mörtelverputz, Sandstein, Gips, mit Kalk farben getünchte Häuserfassaden usw. mittels Zerstäubungsapparaten aufgetragen.In use of the preparation it will be / 2 diluted with 3 volumes of soft water and plaster mortar, sandstone, plaster, lime plaster of colors facades of houses, etc. by means Zerstäubungsapparaten applied.
Die imprägnierte Oberfläche erhärtet allmählich und wird wasserundurchlässig und widerstandsfähig gegen Wettereinflüsse; sie behält jedoch ihre Porosität, so daß das imprägnierte Mauerwerk ο. dgl. für Gase und Dämpfe in solchem Grade durchlässig bleibt, daß den hygienischen Ansprüchen vollkommen Genüge geleistet wird.The impregnated surface gradually hardens and becomes impermeable to water and resistant to weather influences; however, it retains its porosity, so that the impregnated Masonry ο. the like remains permeable to such a degree for gases and vapors, that the hygienic requirements are completely satisfied.
Da das Präparat den Zusatz neutraler pulverförmiger Farben verträgt, so kann es auch als Bindemittel derselben, z. B. alsSince the preparation tolerates the addition of neutral powdery colors, so it can also as a binder of the same, e.g. B. as
Bindemittel für Anstrichfarben und in der Freskomalerei Verwendung finden.Find binders for paints and in fresco painting use.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE161585C true DE161585C (en) |
Family
ID=427446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT161585D Active DE161585C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE161585C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE944270C (en) * | 1951-02-18 | 1956-06-14 | Franz Butke | Process for the production of a wall covering with tile-like properties, of floor coverings, of plates for washstands, counters, window sills or the like. |
-
0
- DE DENDAT161585D patent/DE161585C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE944270C (en) * | 1951-02-18 | 1956-06-14 | Franz Butke | Process for the production of a wall covering with tile-like properties, of floor coverings, of plates for washstands, counters, window sills or the like. |
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