DE1576211A1 - Laser explosion engine - Google Patents

Description

Laser - explosion motor driven by high tension gases that have been generated by molecular separation by means of laser = light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Patent description: The present invention relates to an explosion engine driven by high-tension gases, which are produced by molecular separation by means of lasers = light amplification stimulated emission of radiation are generated.

Among the explosion engines, the Otto engines, which work with gasoline gasification, and the diesel engines, which burn heavy oil, are particularly well-known. Is NachteiliS fact that both fuel is relatively expensive and must be largely imported, which senzeiten especially in crisis leisure lead to shortages threatening Furthermore, the exhaust gases are especially at petrol Sesundheitsschädlich.

To remedy the above-mentioned and known disadvantages, the invention proposes using high- tension gases which are caused by the decomposition of the molecule or the 1st ilek pathway, #; generated by irradiating the molecules with laser beams and then fed to the explosion or combustion machines. The starting point is the fact that every molecule has a certain binding energy and, in addition, every analysis of molecules about the energies of the intermolecular interactions. The energy of an L. "molecule, which is composed of more than one atom, consists of 1) the electron energy 2) the oscillation energy 3) the translation tLn., I so that the binding energy is equal to the sum of these finergies E = EB1 + FiSchw + »1, r + red - The potential energy of a molecule consists of the ratio of the repulsive forces on the basis of quantum mechanics ..it that a molecule has geometrical, mechanical, electrical and optical properties as well as thermodynamic properties including entropy, free energy, intestinal capacity, etc. The investigation of all these properties results in the quantitative conversion of chemical energy into thermal, mechanical and electrical energy. For example, the average heat energy reserve of the molecule per internal rotation around an internal bond is equal to RT, which at T = 3000 K is about 600 cal / mol; the 'Vert is about five times smaller than the potential en-- rgy of the internal rotation, the value of which is therefore to be set with the fivefold.

Not all of these energies are free in the Li molecule, rather they are such as, for example, the internal rotation is inhibited by the rotational isomerism, so that this inner blockage and with it stability a barrier to further connections on the one hand and the decay on the other hand, forms the so-called armite potential barrier. If it is possible to tear these down, the hitherto hindered, tied and tied ones will become Energies and all the rest of the fluei, plus those of the intermolecular interaction and they go into free, uninhibited energies, as far as the energies are not in the Atoms are bound. So it is necessary to create an energy from: Ezirwend, #uelche the potential barrier breaks without destroying the atoms.

To this end, the invention proposes to apply the critical energy required for tearing the potential barrier to the molecules through the effect of a laser beam, since this exerts the necessary electrical vibrations , Electrical, rotational and heat energies are available to initiate the Niolekulra decay are necessary. The laser beam is to be assigned to the potential barrier in such a way that it breaks it without communicating harmful effects beyond it. Molecular disintegration then occurs. the individual atoms, bonding and intermolecular interaction energies are released. It is readily apparent that there- '. so that other energies are uncovered than was ever possible with conventional gas mixtures and heavy oil combustion. Historically, such an e .'- olekularz-.r # -all process already has. place: the M molecules of the primordial Erdamtmospähre lIethan CH4 "ammonia _NH2 and water H20 disintegrated by the disintegration au - solving -Nirkun, _ the ultraviolet rays of sunlight - in 002, N2 and which has escaped into space H.

The following processes that occur during molecular decay are of interest to the generation of the high-tension gases: An increase in the molecular dimensions occurs and the size of the molecules capable of decay grows # * - ileg and the energy necessary to bind the molecules is released, which can be calculated according to the law of H, J. Hess, released during decay. Under the influence of the heat of the laser beams occurs Evaporation process, which must, however, be dosed in such a way that no ignition occurs; the intermolecular van der Waals bonds are destroyed and thus these energies are also exposed; in addition, the evaporation leads to an additional increase in volume I the atoms released by molecular disintegration are activated and much more reactive than the usual ones. Moreover, the rate of disintegration increases with the length of the molecules, and in chain molecules there are even and odd ones To differentiate atomic number since the tearing of even-numbered molecules into two halves is difficult and a harmonic laser is generally not capable of doing this. In this case an ankarmonic laser is to be used, the vibrations can be calculated quantum mechanically.

In order to do diesan molecular disintegration of practical use, one or more optical laser pump systems with flat or fokussie leaders resonator mirrors in the floor or the walls of a pressure chamber to be inserted interchangeably, wherein the mirror are, for example durckfest from Quarzgäas or barium crown, since beispieli3wäiae quartz Glass has high compressive strength and is insensitive to high temperature fluctuations with permeability to ultraviolet light. In the pressure chamber, pressure-resistant wipers ensure that the lenses are always protected from smearing during operation. Only those laser materials come into consideration that the molecules only evaporate or disintegrate without igniting 'ruby rods of more than 12 mm is 0 to pay attention to the Ge-.La "li-r of breakage by thermal tensioning .lunc * # # e .eii Beisuielswei- iracht an ellipsoidal system the least expense.; the Lebensdau3r a Flashlight lamp can currently with about macii.tal 1 an_cijeben, whereby an increase byc '-, - off appears possible. With focusing resonator lenses it is important to pay attention that "- the outside is to be coated and that air i: u focus explosion ..., arti, zuEuin # eneric - fit and generates a plasma of high temperature, so such a laser may only work in the presence of 1. For example, the injection or pump-in is blocked for the molecules the triggering of the laser beam, dvr only after the supply of 1., molecules free .---- eE; eien. This is necessary, because otherwise there is a risk ---- 2, there.-. this plasma immediately disintegrates the atoms that are subsequently released by the molecular disintegration. Incidentally, the focusing in. # Is to be assigned to the 1 ... molecules in such a way that evaporation occurs but not ignition. The impact of the laser beam on the! - # 'molecules guides the -olecular disintegration, while growth is capable of decay- The ten molecules enter and are always added. There- with the print- - * n the printer, -, I- still br-dear- Lich staljern l «#, l #. # t that brings about crystalline decay w e r d e. D from ei # - - ::: # a - .-- -: - z «-'T e --- th .ei 2 3 i ---, s b.39c.:#--Vet who- The and the kinetic energy of the heat movement-which result in a-higher potential barrier, but there is a sudden change in volume due to the pre-evaporation of the crystalline molecules . The crystalline or liquid state of the molecules must therefore be selected that does not endanger the pressure chamber in the event of disintegration. the amount added to the disintegration must be dosed accordingly.

If the resulting atomic gas mixture has reached the pressure required for the explosion engine as a result of the molecular breakdown, the highly stressed gas is now fed to the cylinder of the bLplosiomze motor via receiving chambers and non-return valves and with the supply of additional air or oxygen, where it is conveyed by conventional ignition pyrolytic process is supplied.

. Figure 1 shows the subject of the invention in section. As an exemplary embodiment, the supply of hard coal was chosen for the molecular decay, which is introduced in crystalline form as finely divided coal dust into the pressure chamber 1 via injection or pump nozzles 10 , the molecules from the pump light t via the resonator mirror 3 are now made of quartz -. or barium onglan, the sapphire 4 un the ruby 5 in the pressure chamber 1, led Lanerstrahl introduced "wherein optionally filter distribute the Laserktrahl to vermäiden to high temperatures pressure resistant recessed wiper 7 hold the verjÜteten resonator mirror 3 during operation is always free from smudging The trumpet or elliaoid lasers, for example, are interchangeably embedded in the floor or walls of the pressure chamber 1. The first laser beam is generated by the battery 8. The molecular decay of the carbon exposes the carbon atoms, and what is generated when the coal is evaporated Methane M4 separated into C and N , the nitrogen of coal N, its hydrogen H are exposed, and the benzene, toluene and other other constituents of the coal are separated during disintegration, without tar and other annoying by-products being created as a result of the rapid molecular disintegration process. This high-tension gas, consisting of activated and particularly reactive atoms - it 'may be' if necessary ' - is passed through filter 11 in order to exclude impurities in the cylinder 9 . Via Vorflutka: r-mern 12 and gesich -.-, #, rt through check valves.17, the atomic gas mixture in the cylinder 9 is now also drawn in via a second feed line 14 R # Udi - hose; valve 13 with air or oxygen mixture. After the com 1 # ression takes place through the ..., 2bli (# beZ # 4dun '1r- die -X: #plosion and an- 4 1 W where finally the expulsion of the sedimentation residues. Since these are extremely activated, reactive atoms, complete combustion is guaranteed.

After the explosion engine has started, it drives a generator. which generates the laser pump light and the battery is switched off-tuid sgfs charged. This completes the cycle, the laser beam fed by the external generator continuously creates the Molecular Case, whose high-tension gases create the explosion engine drive.

Other molecules can also be added to the molecular disintegration process Be careful, however, that no harmful vapors are produced, which attack the pipes, the pressure chamber and the cylinders and harmful exhaust gases produce. It will not be difficult for the average chemist to find the most suitable ones Selecting molecules without any special effort.

The task at hand is thus solved in an original and economical manner at the same time. Particularly used literature: M, W. Wolkenstein: Structure and physical properties of molecules. Leipzig 1960.

D. Röss: Laser. ParnWurt / Main 1966- AG Jr. Sharkey, J. L. Schultz, R. A. Friedel: Gases from Plash and Laser Irridiation of Goal. Nature 202t 4936 (June 6, 1964).

Claims (1)

Patent claims Laser - Eagle engine, characterized in that the high-tension gases required for operation are generated by molecular disintegration, the one or more lasers which are interchangeably embedded in the floor or wall of a pressure chamber = light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, for example Trox - # eten- or e'llipso-ide lasers, initiate and entertain, in whose beam molecules are directed, on which these lasers generate the critical energy required for the molecular disintegration, while the high-tension gases generated in this way are secured via filters, receiving chambers and if necessary are passed through non-return valves into the cylinder, where air or oxygen are fed to them at the moment of intake, if necessary compressed, while after the compression in the cylinder a conventional ignition ignites the gas mixture, the residues of which are then pushed out, so that the piston again can suck in and safely the Vorganp .j wiede rholt. Laser explosion motor according to Claim 1, characterized in that a battery triggers the first laser beam, while the explosion motor then drives an alternator which supplies the electrical energy for the laser pump light. iii. Laser - Ixplosionsmotor according Ansprcuh 1-2, characterized. that a blockage allows the laser beam to be switched on only when sufficient molecules are let into the Druckkuimar to switch off a sudden collapse of air in the focus of the, for example, focused laser beam with high temperature plasma and only to generate the desired Liolekularzfall. IV-Laser - combustion engine according to claim 1 characterized E # ekennzeichnet that optionally filters the intensity of the o.-er d of the laser beams "lm: en pf to Entflarmungen or explosions auszuschliel # s v * Laser - engine of Ans2ruch. 1 -. 4, -. characterized in that finely divided kristallineribteinkohlenstaub, the hlilekularzerfall is zuegführt wherein virzugsweise ellipsoidal laser used and filters, and Vorflutk2mmern and Rackschla - valves are connected between pressure chamber and cylinder VI laser -. engine of Ansprouh. 1 - 59 characterized in that the heat-treated, for example flat or focusing resonance 'natorlinsen by pressure built-SQheibenwischer-to smearing are operatively protected during VIIe laser. * - Bxplosionsmotor according to claim 1 - 6, characterized in that this atomic gas mix to a two or four stroke or Wankel engine The usual design for combustion is supplied, with the displacement giving rise to the pyrolytic effect The adaptation of particularly high-tension gases with activated and extremely reactive atoms is to be done by strengthening the cylinder walls and other structural elements. 9