DE157000C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE157000C DE157000C DENDAT157000D DE157000DA DE157000C DE 157000 C DE157000 C DE 157000C DE NDAT157000 D DENDAT157000 D DE NDAT157000D DE 157000D A DE157000D A DE 157000DA DE 157000 C DE157000 C DE 157000C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- gases
- gas
- hot
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-UHOFOFEASA-O Serpentine Natural products O=C(OC)C=1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](C)OC=1)C[n+]1c(c3[nH]c4c(c3cc1)cccc4)C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-UHOFOFEASA-O 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Description
~.e\ . ft. ~ .e \ . ft.
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
Bekanntlich werden nach dem bisherigen Verfahren Zum Kühlen der Gase in Steinkohlen-, Braunkohlen-, Holz- und Torfdestillationen die heißen Gase meist vorerst durch sogenannte Luftkühler geführt, um eine vorläufige Abkühlung durch die Lufttemperatur und dann erst eine weitere Kühlung durch Wasserkühler vorzunehmen. Für größere Destillationen erfordert die Luftkühlung, wenn sie wirksam sein soll, eine große Anzahl solcher Apparate, wodurch erhebliche Kosten neben bedeutender Raumverschwendung entstehen.As is known, according to the previous method for cooling the gases in coal, Lignite, wood and peat distillations usually remove the hot gases for the time being guided by so-called air coolers to a preliminary cooling by the air temperature and only then to carry out further cooling using a water cooler. For larger distillations require air cooling to be effective large number of such devices, resulting in significant costs in addition to significant waste of space develop.
Die neue Vorrichtung bezweckt, ein intensives Kühlen von heißen . Destillationsgasen nur durch atmosphärische Luft herbeizuführen, wobei eine größe Ersparnis an den sonst üblichen Wasserkühlern eintreten kann und auch der Wasserbrauch erheblich vermindert wird. Was eine ganze Reihe gewöhnlicher Kühler zu leisten imstande ist, das wird nach dem neuen Verfahren durch einen verhältnismäßig kleinen Apparat, der leicht IOOO qm Kühlfläche und mehr bieten kann, erreicht. Das Wesentliche der Erfindung besteht in der Anordnung etagenförmig übereinander liegender Gruppen von geneigt angeordneten Rippenrohren, von denen jede Gruppe zu beiden Seiten an quer zu ihrer Längsrichtung liegende Zwischenkanäle angeschlossen ist, die durch ein die Kondensate aus jeder Etage abführendes Rohr miteinander verbunden sind.The aim of the new device is an intensive cooling of hot. Distillation gases can only be brought about by atmospheric air, whereby a large saving can be made on the otherwise common water coolers and the water consumption is also considerably reduced. What a whole lot more ordinary Cooler is what the new process will achieve a relatively small device that easily offers 10000 square meters of cooling surface and more can, achieved. The essence of the invention is the tiered arrangement superimposed groups of inclined finned tubes, each of which Group connected on both sides to transverse to their longitudinal direction lying intermediate channels which are connected to one another by a pipe discharging the condensates from each floor.
Die Erfindung ist durch die Zeichnung in einer Ausführungsform dargestellt.The invention is illustrated in one embodiment by the drawing.
Fig. ι ist eine Vorderansicht,Fig. Ι is a front view,
Fig. 2 ein Grundriß.Fig. 2 is a plan view.
Das heiße Gas gelangt oben in den Apparat, und zwar durch den Stutzen α in das Gasverteilungsrohr b, um von hier aus die Rippenrohre d nach dem zweiten Verteilungsrohre f hin zu durchstreichen. In f wird das Gas wieder in viele Rippenrohre verteilt und gelangt nach g, von hier nach, h u. s. f., bis es den Apparat unten, vollkommen auf Lufttemperatur abgekühlt, verläßt. Die einzelnen Rippenrohretagen sind in der Richtung des Gasstromes: etwas geneigt, jMamit etwa vorhandene Kondensationsprodukte z. B. durch die Leitung i leicht abfließen können.The hot gas reaches the top of the apparatus, specifically through the nozzle α into the gas distribution pipe b , in order to pass through the finned pipes d from here to the second distribution pipe f . In f the gas is again distributed into many finned tubes and gets to g, from here to, h and so on, until it leaves the apparatus below, completely cooled to air temperature. The individual finned tube levels are in the direction of the gas flow: slightly inclined, with any condensation products that may be present, e.g. B. can easily flow through the line i.
Durch die Verteilung des Gases in viele Einzelströme und infolge der großen Zahl von Rippen wird eine vollkommene Abkühlung der heißen Gase bewirkt. Dadurch, daß das Gas oben in den Apparat gelangt und. nach unten hin gekühlt wird,, entsteht nach dem oberen heißen Teil des Apparates hin eine starke Luftströmung von unten nach oben, wodurch die Kühlwirkung erheblich verstärkt wird.By distributing the gas in many Individual currents and, as a result of the large number of ribs, there is a complete cooling of the hot gases. Because the gas enters the top of the apparatus and. is cooled downwards, arises towards the upper hot part of the apparatus a strong air flow from bottom to top, which significantly increases the cooling effect.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE157000C true DE157000C (en) |
Family
ID=423317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT157000D Active DE157000C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE157000C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2531753A (en) * | 1946-03-07 | 1950-11-28 | Alfred H Totten | Two-stage vapor condenser |
DE1285456B (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1968-12-19 | Gen Electric | Heat exchanger and gas separator for dissipating heat and removing gas inclusions from lubricating oil |
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0
- DE DENDAT157000D patent/DE157000C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2531753A (en) * | 1946-03-07 | 1950-11-28 | Alfred H Totten | Two-stage vapor condenser |
DE1285456B (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1968-12-19 | Gen Electric | Heat exchanger and gas separator for dissipating heat and removing gas inclusions from lubricating oil |
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