DE1563848A1 - Ungrounded voltage source - Google Patents

Ungrounded voltage source

Info

Publication number
DE1563848A1
DE1563848A1 DE19661563848 DE1563848A DE1563848A1 DE 1563848 A1 DE1563848 A1 DE 1563848A1 DE 19661563848 DE19661563848 DE 19661563848 DE 1563848 A DE1563848 A DE 1563848A DE 1563848 A1 DE1563848 A1 DE 1563848A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage source
zener diode
ungrounded
ungrounded voltage
floating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19661563848
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Meyer-Broetz Dr-Ing Guenter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken Patentverwertungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Telefunken Patentverwertungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken Patentverwertungs GmbH filed Critical Telefunken Patentverwertungs GmbH
Publication of DE1563848A1 publication Critical patent/DE1563848A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F3/00Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
    • G05F3/02Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F3/08Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc
    • G05F3/10Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
    • G05F3/16Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
    • G05F3/18Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using Zener diodes

Description

"Erdfreie Spannungsquelle" Die Erfindung betrifft eine erdfreie Spannungsquelle mit einer mit Hilfe einer Zenerdiode stabilisierten Ausgangsspannung. Bei vielen elektrischen Einrichtungen, insbesondere in der Meßtechnik, ist es erforderlich, erdfreie Spannungsquellen zur Verfügung zu haben. Eine zu diesem Zweck bisher allge- mein benutzte Anordnung dieser Art ist in Figur 1 der Zeichnung dargestellt. Die bekannte Anordnung gemäß derTigur 1 zeigt eine Wechselspannungsquelle 1, die an die Primärseite eines Übertragers 2 angeschlossen ist, dessen Sekundärseite an einer.Gleichrichteranordnung 3-liegt, von der aus der Verbraucher 4 die erforderliche erdfreie Spannung zugeführt bekommt. Der-Nachteil dieser bekannten Anordnung ist darin zu sehen, daß ein Übertrager eingesetzt werden muß, .der einerseits gegenüber den oft wesentlich kleineren Halbleiterelementen, wie sie beispielsweise in der modernen Druckschaltungstechnik Verwendung finden, einen erhöhten Raumbedarf besitzt und-andererseits, da der Übertrager praktisch für jeden Verwendungszweck neu dimensioniert werden muß, eine Verteuerung der gesamten Schaltung mit sich bringt."Floating voltage source" The invention relates to a floating voltage source with an output voltage stabilized with the aid of a Zener diode. In the case of many electrical devices, especially in measurement technology, it is necessary to have ungrounded voltage sources available. An arrangement of this type that has hitherto been generally used for this purpose is shown in FIG. 1 of the drawing. The known arrangement according to Figure 1 shows an AC voltage source 1 which is connected to the primary side of a transformer 2, the secondary side of which is connected to a rectifier arrangement 3, from which the consumer 4 receives the required floating voltage. The disadvantage of this known arrangement can be seen in the fact that a transformer must be used, which, on the one hand, has an increased space requirement compared to the often much smaller semiconductor elements, such as those used in modern printed circuit technology, and on the other hand, because the transformer is practical must be re-dimensioned for each application, an increase in the cost of the entire circuit with it.

Die Erfindung zeigt nun einen Weg, wie die Verwendung eines Übertragers in erdfreien Spannungsquellen umgangen werden kann. Sie ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zenerdiode beidseitig mit den Kollektoren zweier in Basisschaltung betriebener komplementärer Transistoren verbunden ist, deren Emitter an die beiden Pole einer geerdeten Speisespannungsquelle angeschlossen sind.The invention now shows a way of using a transformer can be bypassed in floating voltage sources. It is characterized by that the Zener diode on both sides with the collectors of two operated in a basic circuit complementary transistors, the emitter of which is connected to the two poles of one connected to a grounded supply voltage source.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Figur 2 der Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 2 of the drawing explained.

Die in Figur 2 dargestellte erdfreie Spannungequelle gemäß der Erfindung zeigt eine Zenerdiode 5, deren Kathode mit dem Kollektor eines pnp-Transistore 6 und deren Anode mit dem Kollektor eines npn-Transistors 7 verbunden ist. Die Emittier dm--Transistoren 6 und 7 sind über Widerstände 8 bzW. 9 mit dem positiven bzw. negativen Pol der Speisespannungsquelle 14 verbunden. Außerdem weist die erfindungsgemäße Schaltung an den Basen der Transistoren 6 und 7 aus jeweils zwei Widerständen 10, 11 bzw. 12, 13 gebildete Spannungsteiler auf.The floating voltage source according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 shows a Zener diode 5, the cathode of which is connected to the collector of a pnp transistor 6 and the anode of which is connected to the collector of an npn transistor 7. The emitter dm transistors 6 and 7 are connected via resistors 8 and 8, respectively. 9 is connected to the positive or negative pole of the supply voltage source 14. In addition, the circuit according to the invention has voltage dividers formed from two resistors 10, 11 and 12, 13, respectively, at the bases of the transistors 6 and 7.

Man erkennt, daß auf diese Weise an den beiden Anschlußklemmen der Zenerdiode 5 eine erdfreie und stabilisierte Spannung entnommen werden kann;zIt can be seen that in this way the two terminals of the Zener diode 5 a floating and stabilized voltage can be taken;

Claims (1)

P a t e n t a n s p r u c h Erdfreie Spaanungequelle mit einer mit Hilfe einer Zenerdiode stabilisierten Ausgangsspannung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zenerdiode (5) beidseitig mit den Kollektoren zweier in Basisschaltung betriebener komplementärer Traneistoren (1 und 2) verbunden ist, deren Fm.itter an die beiden Pole einer geerdeten Speisespannungsquelle (14) gegebenenfalls über Widerstände (8 bzw. 9) angeschlossen sind.P a t e n t a n s p r u c h Earth-free voltage source with a with Output voltage stabilized with the aid of a Zener diode, characterized in that that the Zener diode (5) on both sides with the collectors of two operated in a basic circuit complementary transistor transistors (1 and 2), whose Fm.itter to the two Poles of a grounded supply voltage source (14), possibly via resistors (8 or 9) are connected.
DE19661563848 1966-07-20 1966-07-20 Ungrounded voltage source Pending DE1563848A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET0031629 1966-07-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1563848A1 true DE1563848A1 (en) 1970-08-06

Family

ID=7556444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19661563848 Pending DE1563848A1 (en) 1966-07-20 1966-07-20 Ungrounded voltage source

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1563848A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0087541A1 (en) * 1982-02-25 1983-09-07 International Business Machines Corporation Power supply circuit and transmission device using such a power supply circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0087541A1 (en) * 1982-02-25 1983-09-07 International Business Machines Corporation Power supply circuit and transmission device using such a power supply circuit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2323478A1 (en) DATA TRANSFER ARRANGEMENT
DE2705276C2 (en) Constant current source formed on a semiconductor chip
DE1279735C2 (en) Stromverstaerkende sampling circuit for DC voltages
DE1077712B (en) Magnetic amplifier working as a relay
DE3019761C2 (en) Circuit arrangement for supplying signals to a telephone line
DE1563848A1 (en) Ungrounded voltage source
DE1967007C3 (en) Four quadrant multiplication circuit
DE3043262C2 (en)
EP0023683A1 (en) Bridge rectifier circuit
DE2059787A1 (en) Threshold detector circuit for low voltages
DE1275198B (en) Transistor bridge inverter
DE1242276B (en) Converter circuit
DE1638010C3 (en) Solid-state circuit for reference amplifiers
DE3611548A1 (en) Current mirror circuit
DE2527658B2 (en) FULL WAY RECTIFIER
DE2456820A1 (en) FEED CIRCUIT FOR A SUBSCRIBER CIRCUIT IN TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
DE2164676C3 (en) Frequency divider stage
DE2515636A1 (en) Voltage to frequency converter - for voltage measurement in electric vehicles, has oscillator including three transistors and Zener diode
DE1183538B (en) Circuit arrangement for generating a saw-tooth-shaped current
DE1052447B (en) Circuit arrangement for the amplification of direct current telegraphic characters with simultaneous galvanic decoupling of the direct current telegraphic circuits
DE3012365C2 (en) Differential amplifier
DE1261178B (en) Frequency modulation circuit
DE2232420A1 (en) MECHANICAL-ELECTRICAL CONVERTER, IN PARTICULAR WITH DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMER AND GENERATOR
DE1194454B (en) Device to compensate for over-talk between two separate stereo channels
DE1913673B2 (en) Four-pole coupler or transfer circuit - is easily integrated and is used as positive impedance converter and operational amplifier