DE154660C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE154660C
DE154660C DENDAT154660D DE154660DA DE154660C DE 154660 C DE154660 C DE 154660C DE NDAT154660 D DENDAT154660 D DE NDAT154660D DE 154660D A DE154660D A DE 154660DA DE 154660 C DE154660 C DE 154660C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tubes
heating
heating medium
chamber
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT154660D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE154660C publication Critical patent/DE154660C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1669Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/006Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters with heating tubes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

M 154660 KLASSE 13 δ. M 154660 CLASS 13 δ.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wärmeaustauschvorrichtung, bei welcher das unten eintretende Heizmittel in bekannter Weise einer in den oberen Flüssigkeitsschichten befindliehen Kammer zugeführt und aus dieser durch Röhren im Gegenstrom zu der aufsteigenden, zu erhitzenden Flüssigkeit nachThe invention relates to a heat exchange device in which the bottom entering Heating means located in a known manner one in the upper liquid layers Chamber and from this through tubes in countercurrent to the ascending, liquid to be heated

• unten zurückgeführt wird. Die bekannten Vorrichtungen dieser Art leiden an dem• is returned below. The known devices of this type suffer from this

ίο Übelstand, daß eine Abkühlung des Heizmittels stattfindet, bevor dasselbe in die obere Kammer, also in die heißesten Flüssigkeitsschichten gelangt. Bei einer Warmwasserbereitungsanlage mit Maschinenabdampf z. B.ίο Illness that a cooling of the heating medium takes place before it gets into the upper chamber, i.e. into the hottest layers of liquid. With a water heating system with machine exhaust e.g. B.

bedeutet jede Erhöhung der Abdampftemperatur über die Heißwasserabflußtemperatur einen Mehrdampf- also Mehrkohlenverbrauch; diese Erhöhung ist durch die stattfindende Abkühlung erforderlich und wird um so größer, je höher die Vorrichtung und je kälter die einströmende Flüssigkeit ist.means any increase in the evaporation temperature above the hot water drainage temperature a multi-steam, i.e. multi-coal consumption; this increase is due to the taking place Cooling is required and becomes greater the higher the device and the colder the inflowing liquid.

Die vorliegende Neuerung besteht darin, daß zur Behebung dieses Ubelstandes das das Heizmittel in die obere Kammer b führende Rohr ummantelt ist, ein Teil des Heizmittels in den Mantelraum geleitet und dadurch eine reine Gegenstromwirkung der \Aorrichtung erreicht wird.The present innovation is that to remedy this Ubelstandes the heating means in the upper chamber b conducting pipe is coated, a part of the heating medium passed into the shell space, thereby a pure counterflow effect of the \ A orrichtung is achieved.

Fig. ι zeigt die neue Vorrichtung als Vorwärmer im Längsschnitt, Fig. 2 im Querschnitt. Der Heizdampf tritt bei α durch den bekannten, als Wasserabscheider wirkenden Verteilungstopf in ein Rohr d und steigt in die warmen Wasserschichten, ohne zu heizen, da das Rohr d von dem Rohre e umgeben ist und zwischen beiden eine Dampfschicht sich befindet. Der Dampf gelangt in die Kammer b, trifft dort zuerst auf eine Heizfläche, wird auf die Röhren f verteilt, durchströmt sie im Gegenstrom zum aufsteigenden Wasser und verläßt durch den Sammelraum m und den Verteilungstopf bei c die Vorrichtung. Das kalte Wasser tritt bei h ein, wird während des Aufsteigens durch den entgegenströmenden Dampf erwärmt und verläßt die Vorrichtung bei i. Fig. Ι shows the new device as a preheater in longitudinal section, Fig. 2 in cross section. The heating steam passes at α through the well-known distribution pot acting as a water separator into a pipe d and rises into the warm water layers without heating, since the pipe d is surrounded by the pipe e and there is a layer of steam between the two. The steam enters chamber b, where it first encounters a heating surface, is distributed over tubes f , flows through them in countercurrent to the rising water and leaves the device through collecting space m and the distribution pot at c. The cold water enters at h , is heated by the steam flowing in the opposite direction as it rises, and leaves the device at i.

Die in den Raum zwischen den Röhren d und e durch Öffnungen g eintretende Dampfmenge, welche den zuströmenden Dampf gegen vorzeitige Abkühlung durch das Wasser zu schützen hat, überträgt ebenfalls durch Rohr e Wärme im Gegenstrom auf das aufsteigende Wasser. Die hauptsächliche Heizwirkung fällt jedoch den Röhren f zu. Durch die Öffnungen g wird zugleich das Niederschlagwasser heruntergeleitet.The amount of steam entering the space between tubes d and e through openings g , which has to protect the inflowing steam against premature cooling by the water, also transfers heat in countercurrent through tube e to the rising water. The main heating effect, however, falls on the tubes f . The rainwater is led down through the openings g at the same time.

Durch genügend weite Heizröhren/können gegebenenfalls noch Röhren hindurchgeführt werden, die von der aufsteigenden Flüssigkeit mit durchflossen werden, so daß der die Röhren f durchströmende Dampf nach innen und außen heizt.If necessary, tubes through which the rising liquid also flows can be passed through sufficiently wide heating tubes / so that the steam flowing through the tubes f heats inwards and outwards.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch :
Wärmeaustauschvorrichtung, bei welcher das unten eintretende Heizmittel einer in den oberen Flüssigkeitsschichten befindlichen Kammer zugeführt und aus dieser durch Röhren im Gegenstrom zu der aufsteigenden Flüssigkeit nach unten zurückgeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das das Heizmittel der Verteilungskammer (b) zuführende Rohr (d) um- mantelt ist und ein Teil des Heizmittels in den Mantelraum geleitet wird.
Patent claim:
Heat exchange device in which the heating medium entering below is fed to a chamber located in the upper liquid layers and is returned from this chamber through tubes in countercurrent to the ascending liquid, characterized in that the pipe (d) feeding the heating medium to the distribution chamber (b ) by - Is jacketed and part of the heating medium is directed into the jacket space.
Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT154660D Active DE154660C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE154660T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE154660C true DE154660C (en)

Family

ID=5676464

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DENDAT154660D Active DE154660C (en)
DENDAT172113D Active DE172113C (en)

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE172113C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE970032C (en) * 1954-09-11 1958-08-14 Henschel & Sohn G M B H Heat exchanger for gas turbines

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1074951A (en) * 1953-02-19 1954-10-11 Braithwaite I & Son Eng Ltd Washing machine
US5107921A (en) * 1989-05-19 1992-04-28 Tsai Frank W Multi-mode heat exchanger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE970032C (en) * 1954-09-11 1958-08-14 Henschel & Sohn G M B H Heat exchanger for gas turbines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE172113C (en)

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