DE1493619B - Process for the preparation of 3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-methylalanine - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-methylalanineInfo
- Publication number
- DE1493619B DE1493619B DE1493619B DE 1493619 B DE1493619 B DE 1493619B DE 1493619 B DE1493619 B DE 1493619B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- methylalanine
- dihydroxyphenyl
- aqueous
- compounds
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N Methyldopa Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LGDHZCLREKIGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1OC LGDHZCLREKIGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QCCQWLWXLUTSAK-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C[C@](C)(N)C(O)=O)C=C1OC QCCQWLWXLUTSAK-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UMYZWICEDUEWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)=O)C=C1OC UMYZWICEDUEWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 claims 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydantoin Chemical group O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940053195 antiepileptics Hydantoin derivatives Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ULVCYWTXHFLVSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(Cl)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 ULVCYWTXHFLVSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBKUFCLQPYLOCC-YDALLXLXSA-N (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=C(C[C@](C)(N)C(O)=O)C=C1OC MBKUFCLQPYLOCC-YDALLXLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNOXXYOFQSBSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC=1C=C(C=CC1OC)CC(C(=O)O)(C)Cl Chemical compound COC=1C=C(C=CC1OC)CC(C(=O)O)(C)Cl SNOXXYOFQSBSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
und seine Additionssalze wesentlich einfacher und vorteilhafter hergestellt werden können. Das Verfahren der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man diazotiertes 4-Amino-veratrol, vorteilhaft im Reaktionsmedium der Diazotierung in Anwesenheit von Kupfer(II)-chlorid mit einer wäßrigen oder wäßrigorganischen, besonders mit einer wäßrig-acetonischen Lösung von Methylmethacrylat, umsetzt, den so gewonnenen 3-(3',4'-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-chlor-2-methyl-propionsäuremethylester im gleichen Reaktionsmedium hydrolysiert und in an sich bekannter Weise, zweckmäßig mit flüssigem Ammoniak, aminiert, das so erhaltene 3-(3',4'-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylalanin in an sich bekannter Weise entmethyliert und das erhaltene Produkt gegebenenfalls mit einer anorganischen oder organischen Säure in das entsprechende Additionssalz überführt.and its addition salts can be prepared much more simply and advantageously. The procedure the invention is characterized in that diazotized 4-amino-veratrol, advantageously im Reaction medium for the diazotization in the presence of copper (II) chloride with an aqueous or aqueous-organic, especially with an aqueous-acetone Solution of methyl methacrylate, converts the 3- (3 ', 4'-dimethoxyphenyl) -2-chloro-2-methyl-propionic acid methyl ester obtained in this way hydrolyzed in the same reaction medium and aminated in a manner known per se, expediently with liquid ammonia, the 3- (3 ', 4'-dimethoxyphenyl) -2-methylalanine thus obtained is demethylated in a manner known per se and the product obtained is converted into the corresponding one with an inorganic or organic acid, if appropriate Transferred addition salt.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist nicht nur wesentlich einfacher als die bisher bekannten Herstellungsweisen dieser Verbindung, sondern hat auch den weiteren Vorteil, daß das Endprodukt in wesentlich größerer Reinheit anfällt, was sich auch aus den besseren Schmelzpunkten des unmittelbar erhaltenen rohen Produkts ergibt. Das nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellte 3-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylalanin kann nach an sich bekannten Methoden in therapeutisch anwendbare Salze mit organischen oder anorganischen Säuren übergeführt werden.The method according to the invention is not only significantly simpler than the previously known production methods this compound, but also has the further advantage that the end product is in substantial greater purity is obtained, which is also evident from the better melting points of the immediately obtained raw product. The 3- (3 ', 4'-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-methylalanine prepared by the process of the invention can be converted into therapeutically applicable salts with organic salts according to methods known per se or inorganic acids are converted.
Die Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist durch das nachstehende Beispiel näher erläutert.The implementation of the method according to the invention is illustrated in more detail by the example below explained.
15,3 g 4-Aminoveratrol werden in 30 ml konzentrierter Salzsäure und 40 ml Wasser gelöst und bei einer Temperatur zwischen 0 und — 5° C mit einer15.3 g of 4-aminoveratrol are concentrated in 30 ml Hydrochloric acid and 40 ml of water and dissolved at a temperature between 0 and -5 ° C with a
45. wäßrigen Lösung von 8 g Natriumnitrit diazotiert. Die Diazoniumlösung wird mit 12 g kristallinem Kupfer(II)-chlorid versetzt, dann wird eine Lösung von 30 g Methylmethacrylat in 90 ml Aceton tropfenweise zugesetzt, und das Gemisch 8 Stunden bei Zimmertemperatur gerührt, überschüssiges Aceton und Methacrylat werden im Vakuum abdestilliert, die Lösung mit Wasser verdünnt und mit Chloroform extrahiert. Die Chloroformlösung wird durch Waschen mit Wasser von der Säure befreit, dann getrocknet und das Chloroform abdestilliert; als Rückstand werden 20 g roher 3-(3',4'-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-chlor-2-methyl-propionsäuremethylester in Form eines dunklen öligen Produkts erhalten. Ausbeute: 73,5%. Das Produkt kann unter 0,3 Torr bei 136° C destilliert werden.45. diazotized aqueous solution of 8 g of sodium nitrite. The diazonium solution is mixed with 12 g of crystalline copper (II) chloride, then becomes a solution of 30 g of methyl methacrylate in 90 ml of acetone was added dropwise and the mixture at Stirred at room temperature, excess acetone and methacrylate are distilled off in vacuo, the solution is diluted with water and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform solution is made by washing freed from the acid with water, then dried and the chloroform is distilled off; as a residue 20 g of crude methyl 3- (3 ', 4'-dimethoxyphenyl) -2-chloro-2-methyl-propionate are obtained obtained in the form of a dark oily product. Yield: 73.5%. The product can be distilled under 0.3 torr at 136 ° C will.
Eine 6 g reinem Ester entsprechende Menge dieses öligen rohen Produkts, wird mit einem Gemisch von 40 ml 85%iger Ameisensäure und 20 ml konzentrierter Salzsäure am Wasserbad 2 Stunden hydrolysiert. Das Gemisch wird dann mit 200 ml Wasser verdünnt und mit Chloroform extrahiert. Der vereinigte Chloroformextrakt wird mit 5%iger Natronlauge ausgeschüttelt und die erhaltene alkalischeAn amount of this oily crude product corresponding to 6 g of pure ester is mixed with a mixture of 40 ml of 85% formic acid and 20 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid were hydrolyzed on a water bath for 2 hours. The mixture is then diluted with 200 ml of water and extracted with chloroform. The united Chloroform extract is extracted with 5% sodium hydroxide solution and the resulting alkaline
Lösung unter Kühlung angesäuert. Es wird ein hellbraunes, rasch erstarrendes öl erhalten. Die Menge des Produkts ist 4 g (71 % der Theorie), F. 84 bis 87° C. Die so erhaltene 3-(3',4'-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-chlor-2-methylpropionsäure wird 10 Stunden in einem geschlossenen Bombenrohr bei 500C mit flüssigem Ammoniak umgesetzt. Nach Abdestillieren des Ammoniaks wird das erhaltene Produkt in Wasser gelöst und mit Salzsäure angesäuert. Es wird mit nahezu quantitativer Ausbeute 3-(3',4'-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-alanin-hydrochlorid erhalten, das nach dem Umkristallisieren aus Wasser bei 287° C schmilzt. Durch Entalkylieren dieses Produkts in an sich bekannter Weise mit Bromwasserstoffsäure wird 3-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-alanin erhalten; F. 313bis314°C.Solution acidified with cooling. A light brown, rapidly solidifying oil is obtained. The amount of the product is 4 g (71% of theory), mp 84 to 87 ° C. The 3- (3 ', 4'-dimethoxyphenyl) -2-chloro-2-methylpropionic acid obtained in this way is closed for 10 hours Bomb tube reacted with liquid ammonia at 50 0 C. After the ammonia has been distilled off, the product obtained is dissolved in water and acidified with hydrochloric acid. 3- (3 ', 4'-Dimethoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-alanine hydrochloride, which melts at 287 ° C. after recrystallization from water, is obtained with almost quantitative yield. By dealkylating this product in a manner known per se with hydrobromic acid, 3- (3 ', 4'-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-methyl-alanine is obtained; Mp 313-314 ° C.
Claims (1)
Family
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