DE1463532A1 - Telemetry Equipment System and Procedure - Google Patents

Description

TeleMeB device system and procedure. The invention relates to telemetry systems and in particular to such personal measuring systems in which data collection, sensing and control functions are carried out with a wide variety of units on a timed basis.

Hei many industrial applications there is a need for a central station can control the various operating units within the whole system and can perform readings of various parameters of the system simultaneously and can also trigger alarms when specific parts of the system do not find myself in a normal state. The petroleum industry is owing. of their widely spread engines a @ nw @ rndu- Belspiel datUr, how and where drt is used by Bystes . For simplicity , the invention is described below as being used in the petroleum, chemical and related industries. It is, of course, DA8 the invention is not limited to these industries, but many others may include, as well as the electricity industry.

In the petroleum industry, petroleum can be stored in a number of individual tank systems. Each tank farm consists of a large number of tanks that are relatively close to one another. In a particular system, there may be a number of pipelines, oil wells, pumping stations and radiation lines in addition to the tank farm itself . It is of course advantageous to control the functions of each of these units from a central point . Such control can start Let and stopping of pumps, the opening and closing of valves include, dining or emptying special oil tank or adjusting the level of liquid in a given tank.

In addition, it may be desirable to have different readings from the various units, such as temperature, pressure, level, positive displacement, and content of sludge and water at the bottom of a container. In addition , it is advisable that certain abnormal conditions can be determined and assessed at a central point , such as special temperature and pressure limits in tanks and in lines. It is important to know when to do one special petroleum source pumps water instead of oil or if eia Taoü m veau a certain starred point strides. In addition, it is advisable » to determine if other hediaiguqgen who are abnormal in themselves " appear. Such conditions can cause a foot position Include whether a particular valve is open or closed. neither the open nor the closed state would be accepted be considered abnormal, but due to a particular Down combed one of these two conditions as abnormal be considered, creating a, alarm condition ! ur this valve for example * would be in the display for its open state. There are numerous in the past. these functions with Help from relay enthusiasts, not only high interest in a multitude of connection require guidance to various points in the systems, but also cause high operating costs as a result high of the various components. Hey Controlled data readings are carried out in this way. led md abnormal conditions are detected immediately. However, each and every one of these functions requires their own own eiaze Ift ea Vorreldekanal or at least 'eirrn- ei.aselnen has a high level of quality for teaching professionals. ' Hei dem verrwh, IM » l elaiefer @" ystrt in @eelwgesodiR ». Iaitselekt-ib @ ster rasu @ aatitla, has the Oliadiutrifest- posed, that the äbliehoa F # ieituaf to aieiripn, t "alohtsr swr ago. here I am f1! r11 @ 1I @ i: "liek 11ä @ 'lwt 1i # so nochgeach speeda telecommunications systems were possible it is evident that there is considerable economic Disadvantages in the requirements of lines are significant higher G tites. Be is therefore a general purpose of the invention, a to create beaaertes FerfeAsystem. There is another special purpose of the invention, a FernoeBsystem to create that on a time setting absaia operates between two or more modes. It is another object of the present invention to be a Fermeßaystem to create the long-distance lines lower Quality can use. Another object of the invention is a remote messyatem for use with existing telegraph lines and amplifiers to accomplish. Another purpose of the invention is to provide a remote alias type mentioned above, you have a high has traguaagaccuracy. Another purpose of the invention is to provide a telemetry system above-mentioned way of creating in which called parties e be checked by the system itself. A further object of the invention to provide a Fermensyetem, be applied to the two or more working wines and of which one of these modes of operation a normal mode of operation is, which can be displaced by ice abnormal operation.

Another purpose of the invention is to provide a Fernmegsystem the above erwähten type, wherein the normal work catfish is an alarm operation to constantly sense various units, to determine an alarm condition.

It is a further object of the invention to provide a telemetry system of the above- mentioned type in which an alarm operation is used and in which the sensing time during the alarm operation is greatly reduced when there is no alarm condition.

A further objective is to provide a Fernmeseystem, wherein a control station and a plurality of field-central stations are used, the control station typically provides a time base for the system, but which play a special field Zentaleinhelt and the time base to a predetermined signal can control.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a distance system of the type mentioned above, wherein addresses of different units are in binary form are created and which serve on oen by the system be confirmed by yourself.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a system of the aforesaid kind wherein addresses are dialed in a control station, communicated to a field central unit and passed back to the control station .

.A is another object of the invention to provide a FernmeBsystem to create, in a binary part key is encrypted with the information that is not encrypted in the straight binary code five two-out-and where this particular encryption error is checked.

It is to provide a further object of the present invention to provide a FernmeBaystem of the aforementioned type, wherein information is only transmitted in one direction, two-out-of-five can be transmitted in a key rather than a simple binary code.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a FernmeSsystem having a control station, said control station is used to special field units auszuw (Ahlen, wherein the field units are selected by a panel coordinate system.

Be is to provide a further object of the present invention to provide a remote MEDSYSTEM been wherein a transmitting and receiving station, each of which has watches used. The broadcast atation creates a time base control and the transmitter station uses a time contribution of greater duration than the reception Station, where there are slight deviations in the clocks in each of the units are balanced. Thus, another aspect of the present invention is eia To create forame # systems in which a single telecommunication riagleituag is used, u® various field control Einheltea to connect to a centralized control station and in which the field central units have a number of remote Use ring lines that are equipped with special converter and Control and activation are connected, Another object of the invention is to provide a Fernmeßayste® create that has the features mentioned above, where the elements are in the solid state for the nonlinear ones Priority stages are used: It is another object of the invention to provide a remote utility tea of the type mentioned above, which are necessary for operation can be connected to a computing device , the Informatidun for processing or that in turn itself Gives instructions to the metering system . Another object of the present invention is a remote to create a system that can be manually operated either by push-button control or controlled by previously admitted Indians can be: Another object of the invention is an auctioneer to create in which data from different units through a central station can be managed in response on data aroelsignalep which either ton hand or in response can be initiated on a previously set time signal can. Another object of the invention is to provide a remote training course aforementioned type of creating in which an exit is not only to a computing device, but also visually to memory media can be provided. Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of one in the attached schematic drawings shown Ausföhruagsbeispiels. Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a general system in general adjustment to the invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of a control panel for use in eixwr control station according to the invention, FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control station in FIG In correspondence with the invention, Fig. 4 is a Bwstsiaäiagrarr a field center in Ober- with the Ic rfi "us, Fig. 5 is a hematisobic diaar of a thhreastrcei a rice in Oberliast with the = rli " ung , na. i did eia sioeutagr @ den Vbren stromi @ reiss0 »oh 7i4. 5s NS. 7 is, a lots before iparrs-Ysit l u rven des - artr @ r @ cee MM li ;. 3, ris. 84 .1A1 steep «swrmwm ice% eitdiaw eiadr xontrolletgtiat laundri h r end of dlere @ st »itswise after ROR liepf @ ard @ o iF`ider, do. 9 iet * Yes the time of a field control center Alerasrlwritmist in Uberetasxiwrm with the B rtiaäuns, F sharp. 10 is a eet m satisebet aleeMdiasrarm of a Pild- s @ atra @ eds # d @ a @ r-6Dtnbl-ltrwiarei @ in überelaetiarr with servant sxti »Om g, Fig. Ila and lIH »IM together a time diagram of a control station w « hread der Datenarbeitnwetse with Ubereiastis a rg the present invention, Fig. 12 does such a hem atisohes slide the address selection 3tromicreisee tu Obrreiastiruog with the Irfindung; Fig. 13 is a black and white diagram of a digital house register in overexploitation »tir ri M with the invention, Fig. Lt is a slide diagram of a field atral during the Data processing; Figs. 15A and 15B firstly illustrate a timing chart Xoatroll work two in wxbread control station with this Ertiadim may . Fig. 16 is a timing diagram of an old gold center during the Control mode of operation; Fig. 17 is a unicited pole diagram of a Unrelated to the present invention; Fig . 18 is a Bloolcdiagram a flip flop w -Sohaltu 's typical for use in Ubereiantiaamg with the Invention, and Fig. 19 is $ in soh en atisobes atromiacr @ isdiagrar the . Flip-flop 8ohaltu n go # @, 18 ^ # aw The invention is presented in allpaeinea 1a Zusa-haw Bit Fis. 1 and, as stated above, besohrieees was concerned with oil industry. So 40o it w usrd @ atea @ sarluf-Zwoken bu have. Solo a costrolled one The central point will hardly be the control station 11, the In FM. 1 is shown. In reality, this control station can be In Central office of a certain Öipaelisobsft left "or on any number of 8 "rush one # liob special Twk- fields or other base points. The control station is working with a number of other stations that are used as field central to be known, the ones with des Barmern 1,3-l bis 13-1 $ can be sunk. This field mustard as i & Zerlp a single connection unsa -.- yr rlog read uoä rer shown, which establishes the connection with the control station. Hey one Ausrilbrvagsform to be described these field centers can be operated in parallel with multiple Connection lines be connected. Each of the field centers has its own Aasabi ras field * cheered who are terwenäet to SAaüeln dates, Xon trollfu u ktiomen aussuOben or to report Alar # situatiooen . Dateasaa @ eleinhelten 15 are in Fis. 1 again with circles given, while the Fudction control units 17 by 4uadrate be, letst are The alarm units a 19 are as triangles shown. It should be noted that for each field control center 13 an a61 reu alarneiaheitea 19 pbört and one number other units that are any combination of either Datafsraiturgs # 15- Or troll-Rinbeitin 17 can be. UM-he nochttaligea i ia M is on the control station 11 is to point out that # then a Tauöanägrrdt 21 gusansen- . work came from a 11pm or through a (nloht Geiger) Handachalteiarichtuog can be put into operation Likewise, a computing device can be upstream and not avtr serve to serve . Information from the control station through the Lines 27 to receive, but also instructions for the Control station through line 29 to enter. Other units, such as a tape punch 31, printing machines 33 and Rechenseschinea (loggers) 35 etc. köahea are provided, to receive information from the control station and to record. In addition, visual means (the subsequent standing is a look at Fig. 2 should be explained) in The control station itself can be built in, making it quick and easy Specification of the total data or the prevailing alarm conditions too busy. when aeno @ tden reference to you system as a whole, dang came any number of vag field units 15 and 1 "t laxrerbalb the arenas of the praictsvhen @ drslür-3istur @ grsacity of the K oatrollatioar il be forward. In the vorlepadea example assigns the Adresaewathl for the 13rta @ ss @ we1. # and Kmxtroll- iIabllten 15 and 17 a two-, Adressa-87et «, ie uff, prirttlre and * imriaut @ re Adr o » eJme this Adree m includes a Mattoll bI, the e11 @ n twrsttäitoh swimddmilg stödlicrgs me jetse, private uid -A each: Aä "ü» . rn. Each "mer d rm srsi ai ~ Combinations in the system used for other purposes as will be described below. That leaves thirty combinations for primary and secondary addresses. By combining each primary address with each secondary address, a total of nine hundred addresses or units can be included. It is clear that if a larger or kleüiere number is used by binary digits, de number of addresses will also change. Although in the present example the number of primary and secondary addresses is the same, there is no inherent reason in the system that would make this equality necessary. Thus , a system can be included that uses only three binary digits for the primary address and perhaps four digits for the secondary address. There can also be more than one primary and secondary address. Up to tertiary or even additional addresses can be used to extend the limits of the system to an even larger number of field units and there is always a given number of digits for each address . The choice of five binary units for both the primary addresses and the secondary addresses becomes relevant is described, due to the particular suitability of serious A. sohreiberverbindungen derived from an eight-digit characteristic. The first digit is a synchronicity pulse and the last two digits are a signal end of the feature. This is how Tunt information points are used. It should be noted that in the present system there are two divergent criteria that must be observed have to. First of all, it is necessary to get information and control beztiglioh a large number of field users exercise, i® present example nine hundred such Binary. (Vam) to provide a single remote signaling line turn " each of these units must recognize its own address. The second criterion concerns the AuiwCLdungen that erfox @ der- are borrowed to create circuits to these addresses to discover each unit. If necessary, each one of the nine hundred units with their own address identification electricity are provided, then the costs outweigh the costs 8rsparnigee, serve through the use of a single remote low-quality alarm lines can be achieved. ton to meet these contradictions in the requirements the inherent grouping type of spoken data and control units exploited. Although different tank farms themselves from each other in the order of one hundred and fifty kilograms meters away, the individual tanks are located in every heavy tank system relatively close to each other. So can the Dstenäamajungs- and Kantroll units that lead to a single tank system belong to, without: excessive Auslaf a common address »nerkea- Use straeiareis . This common circuit is in the Field control unit installed. Hei the present example are designed so that Peldzentraleneinheiten, DAB receive fUuf the above-mentioned primary addresses and includes ten secondary addresses, the primary address to each. 3o each field center can hold fifty data collections and / or control units. So it can be available executed have Will, DA8 as thirty secondary addresses for each first primary address at the control center, various field centers may be associated with a first center to use all secondary addresses. Each of these control units is connected to a field center with the help of an individual transmission line. If the various field units are far apart, then it may depend on economic considerations whether a single field center is used with long transmission lines , or whether additional field centers are provided. In addition to address recognition, the field centers create additional functions in the system. These functions include the address confirmation, the clock system, the control determination and the development of additional, addresses Mr a normal type of system operation. 8ezUalich the normal mode it should be noted that the system is operative unless daa a specific instruction is done in order in a different way to work. In the embodiment described, the normal k rb m itsxelse regarded as an alam. The ete Aura does not need to be catastrophic to no, but rather only an indication that a special condition is given, such as that a certain valve is closed: The control station only served as an alarm system in addition, a special one Address to mean the for the Alaro is scanned. No secondary address is used by sent to the control station. You will be one of the b1nKrsn Combinations mentioned above as Reserved Place one Transfer address. The special one binary combination so used in the embodiment is 1-1-1-1-1, although other combinations are the same- good gee.Met be en. The field center announces the type of alarm and if it is looking for one of their priority addresses begins as, one Scanning cycle, whereby the various alarm units serve belonging to said prirltren address, are scanned If any unit is in its alarm state, your previously given address becomes a control station Transmit display surUok. This previously determined address »can be regarded as an alarm installation address for submitting parted from the secondary address noble to the data acquisition ..nd control units include: With the alarm as well as with the other units, five binary digits are used in the address sent back. However desirable Nachdes it, not only every abgliche feature to use, but also continuously alert address or transmitted units continuously Inspect, a SohlUsael which is different from normal binary SahlUssel, applied for the Aiarmzweitadresse and will be visible below as, for the data transfer. In this case a two-out-of-five is Make-SahlUssel used which can be controlled in a simple manner by a binary adder. The adder determines whether or not two and only two binary digits are being sent from the alarm circuits. Thus , with each primary address there can be thirty @ atensass @ uass and control units, in addition to the four alarm units that are identified by the two-of-five key. It is interesting to note that the alarms: have long addresses * which are linked to the secondary addresses of certain data collection or control units. However, confusion is avoided in that the system will notice if the alarm address is indicated by the alarm message sent in place of the secondary address. In addition, the control station does not transmit the alarm wide address, but only receives it in order to provide a suitable indication of the alarm status. Recalling Pig. 2kant the entire work trip of the entire sy rfiems as a whole . ? 1g. 2 is a picture of the front panel of a control station il as it is shown in FIG. The system of the present invention uses several Arbeitewei4 =. WW during each individual working method various special ones of the field units 15, 17 or 19 are used will. In the event of an alarm work mode alarm, the field units 19 used. When working with data only those Data collection units 15 and finally in the control only the control units 17 are used. Additive.. lent to these special types of work, other be available, such as a type of programming message that can be carried out in good time with the alarm work mode and an alarm test work mode that temporarily displays all alarms turns on. In a system according to the invention, a mode of operation is ties where the system works normally and to which the The system returns to one of the abnormal after a cycle Species. So there is no need for a switch to switch the system to normal working mode. With this one described Austtb: umgnforn the operation is normally in the alarm working, whereby each of the alarm transducers 19 Eykliseh is rotated to determine whether or not heir an alarm or Condition prevails: In order to convert the operation into one of the other types of work, a number 41 is provided of function switches. The row 41 has a "readout" on switch 43 to initiate a Datenableseayklus; an "on" switch 45 and an "off" switch 4? to initiate a function control cycle. There are also * "set point" controls 46 and 48 which work in conjunction with the "set point" switch 50 to provide tiered control rather than simple on-off control.

The "Alarmerkeanunga" switch 49 does not conduct a type of alarm, but is used to detect a new alarm, as will be described below. A visual display 61 is provided for use with the data operation as a digital display. The "reset" switch 51 is used to clear the digital display when it is no longer needed. These switches are more fully below in connection wi.t the Zeitdiagrarmen described which are described in more individually.

Panel has, in addition to the row of switches 41, a series of address switches 53 and primary of secondary address switches 55. As indicated above, there are thirty primary and thirty addresses in the preset shape, so there are thirty switches in each of the 53 and 55 series. The series of switches 53 and 55 are arranged in a coordinate system, and an address indicator 57 is located at the intersection of each of the X-coordinate successors. As will be described below , the indicator is used to not only show the operator that he is the right one. Has chosen address, but that the system itself has made a correct choice . A series of alarm indicators 59 is also provided: As indicated above, there can be ten alarms for each of the primary addresses. 9o there are ten alarm indicators opposite each® of the switches in the primary address series 53 # Likewise, an alarm error indicator u® = incline when an error has been laughed at by the system itself. Finally, a selector switch 63 on the control panel is provided for the particular type of operation display such as alarm test or manual operation during the Alarmarbeitaweiae the control station 1i cyclically sends signals select the different primary addresses. If a particular primary address is chosen, each of the central units associated with that address will be deleted. The field centers, however, are connected in relation to each other, measure among all those who have the same primary address »has only one alarm units that belongs to this address. Each of the other field centers can also have alarm units , but they belong to different primary addresses. That field center has the alarm units belonging to the particular primary address, confirm the primary address and begin an operation in which the alarm units 19 belonging to the primary address are sensed. If any of the so- called units are in their alarm or abnormal state , then a two-of-five secondary address is sent through the field central station 13 and back to the control station 11 .

If a primary address is selected by the control station , a field center will send back a confirmation of this primary address. Later if, and only if; a special alarm unit 19, which belongs to this primary address is in its alarm state, then the address of this particular alarm unit is returned il by their field reception to the control station.

When this address is received at the control station, an alarm light belonging to the unit that is in the alarm state lights up as a blinker . The attention of the operator is thus immediately drawn to this alarm condition. The operator can then depress the alarm button 49 on the control panel and thereby convert the blinking light to a steady light. This constantly burning light then remains on as long as the alarm status with the following alarm cycles persists in the system . So if the alarm corrects itself after a number of alarm tones, the lights will eventually go out. The alarm light is also extinguished when the alarm condition is corrected . Whom as @ esaeits) mine the @la -.embed 19, to the get = Adrem »» rföread, see your « alarm or a @ ranrxraiara State betlt is no uaäremm the KMT r oll- tripivan 11 mßekmsrt and! travel Al arrrlas @ n ieuobten on. Ba is advised that the xoordiamten of the primary and Se kundär Q-A re nwSchaiter a deamittsahl of 9oo Adrera = beesiWn. Each of these addresses can either be with a Dates sawslwaadlsre @ eit or a Koatroll wall unit tied but not with both types of entities. If it is mentioned, a reading on a preselected, Point in the SFst " to be determined, a secondary address # and secondary address box as it relates to the selected point belong, not printed. After these buttons are depressed were, the "reading" point 43 is depressed, u to indicate that a basoWere function is required. Through the Betxtigumg of the "Ablese" -Kaopfis 43 , the Primary and secondary address chosen by the Management of all field control units 13-1 and 13.18. The special Peldzentrsleinheit that these primary and includes secondary address is not only programmed, to receive the primary and secondary address signals, but they also went to control station 11 swUdcsulelte «. Whom the lmtrollstation the address signals SAPF ftig t and confirmed, then the special affirmation shines through 579 belonging to this address, and thereby shows -dm It can be assumed that the correct choice has been made. Whom the "Ableee" head 43 is depressed and when none Dettensaamrelfeldeiaheit 15 is available to the particular selected primary and secondary address, the Systems put back in alarm after the adrises have been confirmed. The visual display area 61 is veri # :, ndat, whereby the Data other than the particular converter 15 , are displayed directly and visibly in area 61 so that the operator you iIberp.ä ex. kun. He drove Control outlet units. 117 Is similar to that of the above written A, r itsweis = 3 and the data collection unit - 15 with Except that the "go" switch 45 or the "off" Switch 47 is depressed instead of the "reading" Switch 43. Confirmation of the desired address will be . carried out in a similar manner as above wrote. If a graded control is desired, the graduated value at the "set point" control device must be set before the "set point operation" - Button is pressed in the future. As explained earlier, the alarm work center is wise in cyclical operation, where. each of the alarm units cyclical: is waggled to attack all abnormal conditions. During the operation of the alarm hiss operation noal int, k ann the. Working procedures for data collection or control are interrupted. Nasch each cycle, either the Kaptroll- or Datensammlunga-operation is a: use cycle of the alarm work wines and can be used to indicate "whether the data collection or control stepped made of any abnormal condition in the system With respect to the control operation. it may be desirable to continue using the alarm cycle is set again at a position that indicates the checkpoint that was last operated. it is thus assumed to interrupt the cyclical effect of the alarm operation that a particular control transformer for opening and closing a valve in a pipeline An alarm transducer can be connected to the same valve in the same distance .

The valve is operated during a function control work and the cyclical operation of the primary addresses in the alarm mode is set to the address that belongs to the alarm converter for the particular valve. How it after opening or closing the Ventiils the alarm operation in a manner in operation, then the first AbfUhlung of the alarm includes the special valve. In this way wines it is not necessary, then the alarm work Weiser Fully goes through its cycle of all primary addresses to determine whether or @ if not worked out the control function to the valve to required open as or close.

Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a block diagram of a control station in accordance with the invention . In the block diagram, the various circuits are represented by squares, while grid circuits are represented by half circles. Those semicircles in which a point is shown are "and" grids, while those with a small v in them are "or" grids. In addition, entrances can run through the grille on the flat side of a grille. However, those inputs which approach the grating at right angles to the flat side are only considered to be grating pulses. They do not pass through the grid , but only allow information to pass through on the other input lines. If so, for example, the grating is considered 83, the information before alarm character generator 81 can pass through the grid when the state AA prevails. However, the state AA itself is not passed through the grid 83 .

In the control station there is a receive-send circuit device 65, which ensures the actual connection to and from the various field centers. Information to be transmitted through the circuit 65, the alarm program counter 67 or the address Gerierator may be desirable 69th As indicated by the "and" grid 71 , the alarm program counter was used during all work except the A1arm work mode as indicated by the input A. # to the "and" grid 73 . Further information that can be transmitted by the circuit 65 depends on the particular mode of operation, which is selected by mode counter 74. If not When the dial button is depressed , the alarm character generator 81 is operated . When a data or read button 43 is selected, no particular information other than the address is transmitted by the control station. When one of the function control buttons 45 or 47 or the set point control button 50 is selected, the appropriate key generator circuits 76, 78 and 80 are activated in due time to send the keys for the particular mode of operation selected. Appropriate grid devices 75, 77 and e9 allow this information to be passed to the transmission circuit 65 at the right time.

Thus, the circuit 65 can transmit addresses and / or mode of operation information to the field centers. The circuit 65 also receives information from the field offices. This information can be returned addresses, alarm secondary addresses, location data or signals for the end of a message . The returned addresses are in even binary encryption and are passed to the address confirmation and error control circuit 85. If the returned address is confirmed, the address can be stamped into the punched tape 87 , as shown by the connection to the "or" grid 89 and the "and" grid 91. Likewise , the confirmed address is sent to the address indicator lamps 57 to indicate a correct choice.

If the returned address is not confirmed, further information and the address itself are prevented from being registered in the system.

After receiving and confirming the address , the control station can receive further information. If the system is in alarm mode , then this additional information is in the form of second addresses for various alarm units in their alarm state. The second addresses are received from data register 93 and passed to alarm indicator 95. If the received second address is not in the expected two-out-of-five key , the alarm lamp 54 will illuminate to indicate the error. The information from the alarm program counter 67 is also fed to the alarm display 95 to indicate the alarm group sensed. When a transmission end signal is received by the detector 97, it is passed to the alarm program counter to reset the counter to the next address to move forward. If the Srit is in the data working mode, then is the information received from Stromkiareis 65 in the form a special kind of two # from -FVnf key display catcher data and also the quantitative job printouts of the Data. This information is also stored in the data register 93 received and if they are received from the Adrsssen-Confirmation and Error control circuit 85 is accepted, then this can Information can be punched into the punched tape 87 . Additionally can store this information on the job site and the function registers 99 through the 101 headed will. Other inputs that are required on the "AND" grid 101 include the error check signal from circuit 85 and seek that the system is in data mode AL. Of the 8-digit display memory register and the function registers the information is transmitted through another "and" grid 103 passes that in accordance with the error check signal the job advertisement units 105 see. When the system is in a control mode, the only information received from data register 93 is the primary and secondary address selected by the control station. This information is also selected by the address confirmation circuit 85 . If the address is confirmed , the particular keys generated by circuit 16, 78 or 80 can be passed through grids 75, 77 and 79 to transmission circuit 65. Thus , the particular type of control can be transmitted as a signal to the field centers. If the control mode of operation also has a functional Control mode is, ie an off or on control, then the special address that is selected at the address generator 69 is also passed to the alarm program counter 67 , whereby this counter is not set for the next alarm transmission , as in the other cases , but directly to the address selected by the address generator 69. In this way, a function control mode is used and the next alarm mode cycle begins with the alarm mode, which includes the selected function control converter. A time base generator and a clock 107 are also included in the block diagram according to FIG. Although the output in this generator is shown as including digits and characters, none of these are shown as being associated with any of the components . It should be noted, however, that the output from the time base generator is routed to each of the components and the type of connection is described in more detail below. Further, a "no-signal" -RückfUhrungsnaohweis 109 is provided in the Kontrolletation, which is a delay circuit and works if, be expected in the case where the information from the field center, no such information is received from the control station during a predetermined time period . The control station thus begins a new work cycle in which it puts the clock and time base generator 107 back into operation. FIG. 4 shows a similar Bloak Diagra # for a field control center in accordance with the invention . Again, a reception and transmission circuit 111 is used again. As you can see from an overview of the block diagram of the control station , the first piece of information received by the field center is a primary or alert group address. This address is forwarded to the primary address module 113. The second information group that is received by the field center is, in the case of a data or control mode of operation, a secondary address which is forwarded to the secondary address or alarm and key module 115 . When the system is in the alarm mode, the second part of information to be received by the field center is the alarm feature, which is fed to the alarm feature decryption circuit 117 . Whenever the information is received from the field center , the first part of the key is a synchronous part which initiates a time base circuit 119. Of course, this information synchronizes the various field central units with the timing of the control station.

If the work is reversed, when the field center sends, the first part is again a synchronous pulse, which is received by the control station in order to synchronize its clock with that of the field center. Before receiving this first piece of information on one of the circuits 113, 115 or 117, these circuits are checked by switching them on and off in chronological order . If any of the individual circuits fail to turn on or off as ordered by the system , then the decision and null detection circuit 121 is activated, restoring the time base circuits 119 to their initial time . If so. the primary or secondary address that was transmitted is not included in the particular field center, then the time base of that field center is set back to its initial time . In a similar manner, and if any of those circuits are not in proper operating condition, the decision circuit 121 causes the field reception begins a new cycle of time. If the primary and secondary addresses sent by the control station are included by the particular field center and if the alarm mode is not used, then this information is passed to the address selector 123. When the data mode of operation is indicated, the address selector, together with the pulse generator and the function control flip-flop holder 125 and the amplifier 127, connects a special coding or converter unit, such as 129 with the receiving unit. and transfer circuit 111 through the line 131. If, as shown below, the special encryption from the zero Display mode, wherein additional time is required to make a reading of this information from the Entsoheidungs zero Detektorstron- is' circle 121 received in order to interrupt this run of the time base. After reaching zero, this information is also the time base 119 absorbent passes through line 133 to begin where the time base to run again, if the special operation runs in the control operation, the primary and secondary addresses are first received by the units 113 and 115 and again transmitted back to the circuit 111 at the control station, as in the data operation. In the Kon roll mode of operation, however , this uses the transmission by the field center. Subsequently, the circuit 111 receives the control information that is passed to the function-control flip-flop switches 125 and 135th This particular information is provided by grids 137, 139 and. the inversion amplifiers 141 and 143 decrypted. The decrypted information is fed to the address selector 123 through the amplifiers 12j, 145 and 14'j. As with the data operation, the primary and secondary addresses selected by the control station would also be passed to the address selector 123 and establish a connection with a special control converter, either of the functional type such as 149 or the 151 setpoint type The information from amplifiers 127, 145 and 147 is fed to this preselected control transducer to begin the actual control mode. On the other hand, the system is in the alarm-Arbeitaweiae, the first information received from the circuit 111 is an alarm group of a primary address and is supplied to the module 113th In addition, the alarm feature is received and the Alar "feature-EntsehlUsselung" tromkreis 117 fed. If this information coincides central with a special field, the primary address is returned to the control station and also to the alarm units 153 belonging to the primary address, their . let through second address key to the alarm-secondary address and alarm encryption circuit 113 through the grating 155 This information is, of course, through the transmission circuit 111 to the control station. urUckgeiiihrt While the above description nUtzlieh may be a general common operating point to explain a system in accordance with the invention, it is clear that a more complete description is necessary for the particular operation to explain fully. of course, there are a number of circuits in the previously known technique that the requirements of the various individual devices and meet electrical circuits. The use of these devices in a system can be fully described to those skilled in the art by a series of equations known as logical equations or symbolic logic . It is therefore considered unnecessary, the special technical as details of the invention in terms of circuits or even in terms of block diagrams to describe. Instead, a definition is used, the logic equations used revolve along with typical block diagrams and electricity.

In general, the logical equations are derived from pictorial chronological charts known as sequential charts or flow charts. which are arranged in the form of coordinates using a coordinate the display of the time ist'und the other coordinate display special circuits or structures in the system. The various structures and circuits in the system are of a binary nature. That is, they have two operating states that are "true" or "false", "plus" or "minus", * on "or" off "or" one "or" zero "can be designated. indication of the times and the basis of conditions, a special circuit to loading is in his real condition, the required conditions can be shown at the intersection of the desired coordinates in the flow table by insertion. the throughout the specification and the appended claims used logical Tbrminologie and conventions are well known in the art, with one notable exception, which is described below. features of particular importance, negation, coincidence and discussions are junktion. the negation of any function is performed by a Line shown after the function itself. N 'is accordingly the negation of N or (a / b) 'is the negation of (a @ b). The coincidence which sometimes is referred to as "And" is a conjunction or is represented by something that is symbolic of the multiplication in the mathematical algebra. The ab, axb, a (b) or ab are symbolic for the coincidences of a and b; in short a "and" b. The diajunction is often referred to as an "or" and is denoted by a plus sign or a "v" . So shows a + b or avb specifying a or b.

When the above explanation is based on a flow table, then it can be said that when the (a + b) occurs at a particular coordinate, the specified Stromkris "true" @wird when a or b during the specified time exceeded main appear.

The above symbolic descriptions are well known and generally not accepted in the art. With regard to a certain function in the system, however, the above rules are not applicable. This function is that of the clock and is known as the C function. The letter C not only shows a level of how functions are normally displayed, but relates to a transition period, as shown with reference to FIG. 5 . For example , the circuit shown in FIG. 3 comprises a free-running yultivibrator 201, which comprises transistors 203 and 205 , in order to generate the desired clock pulses. Also, a bistable multivibrator is closed einge- 207, 209 and 211 of the transistors used. A Yerstärkerstromkreis with the transistors 213 and 215 is used to increase the output of the circuit. An additional transistor 217 is used as a switch to turn on the free- running multivibrator 201 when a signal is applied to the end terminal 219. Switched off during the operation of the circuit, as shown in Fig. 5, with the transistor 217, no basic compound is present for the transistor 205th So is the free-running one. Ineffective multivibrator 201 and there are no clocks pulses generated. The output of the free-running multivibrator 201 is fed to the bistable multivibrator 207 through one of the "and" grids 221 or 223. It should be noted then that each of the "and" grids includes an input from the free running multivibrator 201 through diodes 225 and 227. In addition, each of the "and" grids includes an input from bistable multivibrator 207 through diodes 229 and 231 . The result is that if there is an output from the free- running cultivibrator 201 and, in addition, if there is an output from the transistor 211 , an output from the “AND” grid 223 to the lower part of the transistor 209 is present. Optionally and if there is a coincidence of an output from the free-running multivibrator 201 and the transistor 209, there is an output from the "AND" grid 221 which is fed to the transistor 211 of the bistable multivibrator .

However, the output from the "AND" grid 221 is differentiated by the network including capacitor 233 and resistor 235 to produce a spike pulse as shown at 237. Capacitor 239 and resistor 241 operate in a similar manner with "AND" grid 223 together. Diodes 243 serve to rectify the Differentiated Pulse to allow only the positive half to pass through, which indicates the rearmost edge of the pulse 144 from the free-running multivibrator 201 . The corresponding transistor 209 or 211 is switched off at the trailing edge of the pulse 144 from the free-running multivibrator 201 . The output from the multivibrator 207 is supplied through line 245 to the amplifier transistors 213 and 215 supplied to generate a clock output 0 at the end terminal 247th It is clear that the output pulses do not coincide with the pulses of the free-running multivibrator 201, but rather are introduced at its rear edges . This is known as the "falling of the clock". The circuit shown in FIG. 5 can also be viewed in conjunction with FIGS. 6 and 7 . A further explanation of the symbols used throughout the description should be provided here. It is shown then that the bistable flip-flop holder 207 can be designated by the term BA. Outputs at the flip-flop switches are denoted by capital letters . Thus, the outputs from the flip-flop holder 207 are denoted by the terms BA and their negation BA. The inputs of the flip-flop switches are denoted by small letters. So will. an input to the multivibrator 207 is designated as bA, which generates the output BA. For this reason, the input for generating the negative output is shown by a preceding small zero, so that whether A shows an input that generates the output BA.

. In a review of Figure 4 it should be noted that the block diagram @ is a result of the following logical equation: It should be noted that each of the equations is referred to throughout the specification by a paragraph in brackets. Those equations that do not demand complete Bind and a further change or addition ER are also designated with an asterisk. Otherwise the equation is complete for all modes of operation of the system . Referring to Fig. 7, a graphical display of each of the functions BA, BA t, 9 C, it is clear that each of equations (1) and (2) a cannot be used in their ordinary sense . So to say below Hinweisse on equation (1) that BA 'occurs between the times 2 and 4. FIG. In a similar manner, the function C occurs between the times 3 and 4. FIG. It can therefore be seen that the input bA occurs between times 3 and 4, since this is the coincident time of the functions BAB and C: However, it is clear that BA occurs between times 4 and f>. This is evident from the previous definition of function C, which relates to the "fall of the clock" or the time when the clock pulse falls to zero. The case of the watch overall schieht at the time 4. And since the time 4 'coincides with the function BAB, the function bA and its output BA is derived einge-. The occurrence of the BAB function is derived in a similar manner and wines. For the equations (1) and (2) a and for the rest of the equations described in the function C does not refer to the time period of one of zero or the negative pulses C, but rather at the time at which the height of the pulse C approaches zero. This particularity - definition of function C is made feasible by using differentiating circuits similar to those of Figure 3, including capacitors 233 and 239 and resistors 235 and 241, in the flip-flop switches throughout the system along rectifier diodes 243. Since the system in accordance with the invention relates to time division, it is necessary that a particular method of time division be used throughout the system. So not only is there a time division at the control station and at the various field control centers, but the time division for each of these units must be related to one another. In general terms it can be said that the station that transmits is the one that determines the time base. There are three general time divisions built into the entire system. The largest and most variable of these divisions is arbitrarily referred to as the S-time division. There can be an S1 or an S2 time in the control station and in the various field centers. During one of these times S1 the particular unit transmits and during the other of these times S2 it receives . Each of the 8 times is divided into a number of Merkaal or K times. The number of K times in any particular S time depends on the operating mode . Characteristic times or K times are still divided into individual times or B times. In general , each K-time has eight B-times during 82 and seven B-times during S1. It should be noted that while the Si times the individual time B7 is not present The reasons are that small differences in timing between the transmitting and receiving stations must be allows for caster and the necessary line delays during transmission, as described subsequently will be. Each of the times that are noticed in the time bases can be developed through the use of several watch flip-flop switches from one or. For example , the flip-flop switch 207 shown in FIG. 5 is shown to be a part of a system that is necessary to derive the times B1 to B8. It should be noted that with eight B-times labeled , three flip-flop holders are required combined with grids. With reference to Table Z, such an arrangement is shown in which the B1 to B8 times for the control station with three clock flip = flop switches BA BH and BO are derived . Truth, abe ilen - & eitbasio Control station BC BB BA KD KC KB KA sA 8l 0 0 0 B2 0 0 1 B3 0 1 0 B4 0 .1 1 B5 1 0 0 B6 1 0 1 B7 1 1 0 B8 1 1 1 K l. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 K3 0 0 1 0 K4 0 0 1 1 K5 0 1 0 0 K6 0 1 0 1 K7 0 1 1 0 K8 0 1 1 1 Kg 1 0 0 0 Loo 1 0 0 1. Kll 1 0 1 0 K12 1 0 1 1 K13 1 1 0 0 Loo 1. 1 0 1 g1 0 g.2. 1 Table I. From the table Z and the equation (1) should be seen that each time the watch itself and BA-flip-flop-switch is in its "zero" or "wrong" position, the switch to its "one" or "true" position falls. With reference to equation (2) a and Table I, it is clear that whenever the clock falls while the flip-flop switch BA is in its "true" position, it will snap into its "false" position. A more complete description of ö A includes the requirement mentioned earlier that eight B times are included during S2 and only seven B times are included during S1, as follows: ö A F BA (B + BCt + SA ') C + U2 To simplify the construction, it is right that the eighth subdivision is included , regardless of which S-time is present . As a result, the B. 1 time is omitted instead of B8 during the SZ time. It should be pointed out that obA occurs when BA and C coincide , or one or the other of BB, Bct or SAt. With reference to equation (2) and Table I, it should be noted that BA and 8B coincide at times B4 and B8. The feature C therefore indicates that if the clock falls to B4 and B8, the flip-flop container BA switches to its zero state or its false state . Likewise, and since BA and BCt coincide at B2 and B4, the Ba flip-flop switch switches to its zero position when the clock falls after B2 and B4. Finally, when the clock falls after Jude Zeit BA and SA 'coincide, the BA flip-flop holder switches to its zero position. This latter coincidence only happens during the S2 time. It should be pointed out that with the S1 time the BA relay does not switch back to zero after the B6 time, but remains in one position, whereby the B, j time is eliminated.

The other equations for the time base in the control station are as follows: bB = BA DB C (3) obB. BA BB C + U2 bC '° BA 8B BC' C (5) obC == BA 8B 8C C + U2 (6) kA = KA. BA 8g BC U 'C = KA' B8 Uf C (7) ö A (KA + U) BA BB $ CC - (KA + U) B8 C (8) k $ _ SA 'KA KB, (KC, + KD,) U' B8 BC C okB = (KA KB + U) B8 C _ (10) kC (KA KB KC 'U') 88 C (11) okC - £ KA % (KB KD ') + U 88C (12) kd a (KA KB KC KD 'U') B8 C i13) okD = UC 14 3A = @A, K2 AA, (AG + Ap + AS + A) + B8C 15) osA, SA K2 B8 U 'C + U2 (16) By comparing the various equations with the various truth tables, it should be noted that the subdivision time or B-time for the control station is a continuous count from 1 to 8, but omitting the seventh count during the reception or S1 time. In addition, it should be noted that the K or Meialzeit counts continuously during the S2 time in two and during the reception or S1, the K counter goes through 1.4 counts, unless the Z stood., As he calls the feature U becomes, becomes true.

The Merkwal U, as will be described below, refers to a multivibrator or flip-flop holder in the control station that switches to its true or one state at every B-time and remains true until it receives an R pulse in the Line receives. If no R-pulse occurs during 82 to B6, this flip-flop holder remains during the whole feature time true and show an end of the broadcast. The signal end of the program is one of the five sub-binary combinations, that is not used as an address. The combination used here is 0-0-0-0-0: It should also be pointed out that the K-time switches from one M -time to the other only when a B8 time is completed . It should also be noted that the B and S counters are switched incorrectly if U2 is correct. This suggestion shows low voltage in the system.

With reference to equation (I5), some new symbols or features are introduced, in particular AA, As, Ap and As. Each of these symbols relates to a flip-flop switch in the control station that indicates a particular type. The RAMfeature relates to an alarm working cry flip-flop holder, which is true when the system is in the alarm working mode . The AU and AS Merksaale refer to the function-control mode of operation "On" and "Awam flip-flop switch. The Ap feature refers to the" set point "control flip-flop switch. So it is clear that the SA flip-flop switch switches to its false or zero Zuatand when K2 and one of the function-control flip-flop switch coincides located in their true position. by also the coincidence of AAt demands will even when the control operations of fllp-flop-switch during the alarm operation of true ge eight is, the timing is not changed, is completed until the alarm operation cycle.

After the system has been broadly described herein, a more detailed description will be better understood. To this extent it should be noted that the system can operate in any of several different modes. Each of these ways of working is different in itself and excludes any of the other ways of working. It should also be pointed out that there is a normal mode of operation, which in the present case is the alarm mode of operation.

The alarm operation is initiated when the alarm operation flip-flop switch, designated AA , is in its true position. With reference generally to the flow tables, the operation of the control station and the field control centers during the various operations is described. The flow tables are such that the flip-flop switches that belong to each mode of operation are described in the left column under the heading "Function" . It should be noted that the majority of these functions are bistable flip-flop switches and have one input to switch to the true state and a second input to switch to the false state .

It should also be noted that the clock marked with the symbol C is not a bistable circuit but rather astable. as described above. In addition , other functions such as D1, D3 and D4 can be viewed as monostable flip-flop switches or relays . There is only one input for each of these functions. It should also be pointed out that with regard to the timing, as shown by the flow chart , that every change of state occurs when the clock falls, if not expressly stated, is not clock-dependent. Alarm operation control station before a trial operation of the control station during the alarm operation is made to define particularly, there is a need to give a general description of the various circuits and components within the control station. At least a general description of those circuit components should be used while the alarm is working. In this sense, the flow chart, FIG. 8, can be viewed in general. The left column shows various features that are used during the alarm operation. Each of these functions is performed by a particular circuit or group of circuits , such as multivibrators or relays.

Referring to the first function shown in Fig. 8 , a clock C will be described. The clock can be of the type, as shown in the circuit of Fig. 5 and serves watches impetus for the control center to create. The clock control flip-flap switch CL is a flip-flop switch in the control station and is generally used to keep the clock C running. While CL is n't the only function that keeps the watch going, it is predominant for this purpose.

The alarm operation flip-flop holder AA rotates to its true state each time an alarm operation cycle is to be performed. The alarm mode flip-flop switch indicates to various other circuits in the control station that the system is either in or about to enter the alarm mode .

The function control mode of operation "on" flip-flop switch and the function control operating mode "off" flip-flop switch AG and AS act in a similar way to the alarm work- free flip-flop switch AA and show the station that the system is or should be in either an "on" or "off" functional control mode. The set point-K, ontroll-mode flip-flop-holder Ap and the transducer or data-mode, flip-flop-holder AL create similar displays in the system. Each of the function control modes of operation flip-flop switch " the converter mode of operation flip-flop switch and the set point control mode of operation flip-flop switch are turned on by means of switches as will be described below. The alarm mode of operation = flip- flop switch, on the other hand, is only switched on by the wrong state of all other working mode flip-flop switches or in other words by the fact that the system is not currently in the alarm working state Open line or no answer has different functions throughout the system.

In the alarm operation of this DLIP = flop switch to, serves to restart the clock C again when the transmission line is open or if a poor function exists any that prevents a response from the field headquarters.

The first fault control flip-flop switch A1 has a dual function. Mährend the alarm operation of the AI confirmed flip-flop-switch the coincidence of the primary address, which is sent from the K.ntrollatation and received from the field center. In addition, the A1 flip-flop switch, in conjunction with the second error control flip-flop switch A2, controls the two-out-of-five key of individual alarm unit addresses that are transmitted by the field control stations. The alarm program counter flip-flop switches A8 through A12 provide means within the system by which the alarm operation is performed in a cyclical manner. These flip-flop switches keep a running log of the last primary address that was sensed as an alarm and to direct Gien to the next primary address in the next alarm cycle. The alarm program counters continuously count one for each cycle of the alarm operating mode and after each count they show the next primary address in which an alarm cycle is to be carried out. Likewise, these flip-flop Ao switch turned on to A12 in accordance with an address selected in a cycle of the control connection type. For example, an alarm cycle that immediately follows a cycle of the control operation senses the address that was activated by the control. During the alarm cycle, the information register flip-flop switches A13 to A17 are used to decrypt the incoming addresses from the field center. Each of these registers times out at the end of each feature time to be returned to its wrong Z_ status, whereby the information stored therein at any given time is that which is only received during the current feature time. The time delay 3 signal return function DI creates a delay of ten to fifteen seconds, for example, between the time of a signal that is sent by the control station and the time of a signal that is received by the field center . If no signal is received from the field reception after this delay, D1 conducts, generally speaking, a new cycle in the control station.

The alarm error time delay D3 serves a similar function for the delay D3, but is activated by an error in the alarm addressing. If the field central station sends either a group address or a second address which is incorrect , the delay D3 is switched to its true state . The real state. the delay D3 causes an alarm warning lamp on the control panel lights up station.

The primary use of the confirmation flip-flop switch L is for the other modes of operation of the system. This flip-flop-switch for displays system that the correct address has been selected to receive information or to send a control signal. With such a display, the system can continue to operate in its normal data or control cycles . The verification = flip-flop-Schaler L is in the alarm mode of operation only in so far important as data from the Kc, are ntrollstation received, not overall process and until the Datenarbeitsweiise is complete and the system is again in the Alarm mode of operation. The send-flip-flop-switch T is that part of the control station which actually causes pulses them sent along the connecting line to the different field central stations. It is obvious that the transmit flip-flop switch is in its correct state only during the transmission time or the time S2. W er rend of time S1, the sending flip-flop-switch is in its false state.

The end of message flip-flop switch U is used to detect an end of message signal, which can be developed either by the control station or by any of the field central stations. When such a signal is received, the flip shows -flop switch for the end of the information to the system that a full operating cycle has been carried out.

The circuit U2 for voltage "lower" is merely a sensing device, which keeps the system in non-active state when the operating voltages are not on a sufficient level. The output from the "voltage low" circuit is actually a dc level rather than a pulse and so the circuit can be a relay or a monostable flip-flop switch.

The alarm flip-flop module alarm and the confirmation flip-flop-Sdhalter Jmn and Imn are used to light up the corresponding alarm lamp on the control station switchboard after an alarm address has been received from the field center. Also serve this flip-flop switches to the alarm IemZpe in the right way and wines to light, ie as flashing light for a new alarm or as constantly burning light for a confirmation alarm, as described below wird.Der new alert which is inclined on the control panel is a blink and immediately attracts the attention of the operator . After the new alarm has been noted, the operator presses the alarm - a confirmation button PA on the control panel and läset by above mentioned @ the light come to the constant burning.

The Uend the alarm horn relay, none of which is connected to the clock C grid (gated) serve to forward the alarm lights and an alarm horn power.

The digital display power relay is used to provide energy to cause the lamps was rising for the data information that was received-operations-cycle data from the field center during eine® foregoing. It should be noted that this happens while the alarm is working. In this way , the various information received by the field centers are not displayed as they are received, but are saddled by the control station ... and the display of all data begins at the beginning of the alarm work cycle. ._ After then the individual functions of the control station were my general described that during the alarm operation comparable applies to a cycle of alarm operation will now be considered. As indicated above, the time base for the system is divided into S, K and B times. The S-time is divided into S1 or reception time and the S2 or transmission time. It should be pointed out that the cycle is started in the control station during the SZ time or in the transmission phase.

The SZ-time is divided into the feature or K-times K1 and K2 lower. The Ki time is used by the control station to send the address of an alarm group to be sensed . The KZ time is used to send the alarm mode key.

Each of these K times is further subdivided into partial times B1 to B8. A synchronization pulse is sent during the first partial time B1 and pulses for the end of the feature are transmitted during the last two partial times B7 and B8. The remaining B-hours B2 to B6 are aimed comparable to the tatsäcülichen information to send.

In the reception phase of the alarm mode S1, the time is further subdivided into K times, namely K1 to K12. In reality, this number of K times can only be reduced to K1 and K2 , as will be described below , if no alarm unit address is transmitted back to the control station. Ba is on it iau »Iaen, d == a each of the K-times during 81 only includes seven part or B-times, ie Bi to B6 and H @. The elimination of B7 is designed to provide adequate time tolerance to fluctuations in the watches of the control station and the various field central stations to compensate. In addition, this deactivation of the B7 times compensates for the transmission line delay of a feature during the reception mode.

It should be noted that while the alarm procedures transmission phase the clock C is on or running. It is switched on at the final K time at B1 and remains on because U is correct at B $, which makes CL correct . When CL is correct, the clock is running. The clock will also start when Dl is correct.

It should be noted that CD is turned on at the end of B1 at each feature time, not just in the S2 time, but also in the south, reception time. While it is not necessary then to properly rotate CL at Bi times during 82, it is so turned on to provide convenience in the facility . It is also pointed out that once = CL it is right can not be wrong to S2 K2 Bg (end of transmission tent) and then only if the function U is wrong for the end of the information. The function U end of the function is false "as ER- from the flow table clearly, while the S2-transmission time when T1 any arbitrary time of B2 to time B $ joining. T1 does not refer to a specific circuit in the ControNntation but rather on the cooperation of the number of circuits and can therefore be viewed as a defined function. With regard to only the mode of operation , T1 is defined as follows: When the definition is drawn from T1 into consideration, then, it should be noted that the flip-flop switch U FTIR end of the information is incorrect in the alarm operation during the 92 time when the flip-flop switch AR for open line or no Answer is wrong. This can occur either during the K1 or the I2 time . If this happens during the K1 time , then DX WM Z1 must also be true. In short , as will be explained in more detail below, DX WK Z1 shows the operations of the circuits that create the selection of a single alarm group. So this expression is a special primary address key that will be sent.

The expression K2, B7, B81 is a display of the alarm key, which, as already shown earlier, is " 1-1-l-1-1 in the information roll of 82 K2 .

so the flip-flop-switch for the end of the information is incorrect, as is the case during the normal sequence of Geaohehnisae in an alarm mode of operation, the clock control flip-flop-switch CL is in its false feed was at the time 82 K2 B8 switched. The clock will then stop at that point as no other precaution has been taken to turn it on.

The alarm working mode flip-flop switch AA is switched to correct during the other operating modes. This flip-flew-Sehalter can abäeschaltet time at any B8 or switched wrong when one of the control or data operations-flip-flop-Sehalter Ah, AS, Aa or Ap done right and continue if U for Pede the infor- mation coincides with it being correct. Accordingly , the alarm operation flip-flop switch is normally only false at the end of a particular cycle. If JE but the function U fdr end of the message due to the non-occurrence of T1 in Ubereinstimrnung with equation (1'T) "RICH is tig and when one of the control or data-type flip-flop Sehalter AG, -AL," If Ap , or As is correct , the flip-flop switch Aa is turned to false.

With regard to the alarm program counters A8 to A12, it follows that these five flip-tlop switches serve as a counter of thirty . The way it works is somewhat like a ring counter with thirty digits. By comparing the flow tables, Fig. 8, Table II and the following equations is the method of the thirty-count Adhered. FLIP-FLOP FLIP-FLOP UHLM A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A12 A11 A10 Zah l ung A9 A8 1 0 0 0 0 1 17 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 18 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 19 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 20 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 1 21 1 0 3 0 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 22 1 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 1 1 1 23 1 _0 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 0 24 1 1 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 1 _ 25 1 1 0 0 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 26 1 1 0 1 0 11 0 1 0 1 1 27 1 1 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 0 0 28 1 1 1 0 0 13 0 1 1 0 1 29 1 1 1 0 1 14 0 1 1 1 0 30 1 1 1 1 0 15 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 16 1 0 0 0 0 TABLE II (1 $ j a'8 - AA er's c trrM%) s1 A8 , oa8 - A AU88 C (wMDX) @ g1 i% (19) x a9 = AA u% C (W) @ S @ A 8A9 (20 ) x o% = AA C (WA) '' @ s1 A8 A9 A9 Al0A1111123 (21) x alp = AA "% G (WXDX) @ gl @ A 8A9 A10 '(22) x oa10 ' A AU8D (WI tD X), i a1 @@ A9 A10 ^ A9 A10 A11 Aij (23) x. a AA UHBC «W" D "), r @ S 1 tA, Ag Al. A 11 rj ( 24 ) x o $ 11 " AA UDBC f (WMDX) s1 A8 A9 A10 A11 A9 Al0 A11 A12, ( 25) x a12 - AA U8 C (WMDX) @ y (91 @ A8 A9 A1.OA11A12 @ (26) x oa 12- AA U% C (WM @ 'x) Z S1 Ag A, OAllA12 (27) x It should be noted that each of the equations of (18) is equal to x, with the exception of the last clip to x (27). Thus, each of the Alarmprogramcähler flip-flop switch A $ on or to A12 while the alarm is functioning only during the B8 time be switched off-when the flip-flop switch U is right for the end of the message and the falling of the clock . During the 82 time the equations are still more restricted. The function WKDx must be wrong here. The term WM indicates a particular alarm group or primary address and the term DX indicates that an alarm group is actually included at that address .

Accordingly, and when an alarm group is selected, (DYWM) and the alarm program counter flip-flop switches A8 through A12 during 82 are not advanced. This feature becomes important in the case where the control station sends an end of the message after the no-answer function D1 becomes correct, as will be described below.

The expression of each of the equations present in the end clamp at the normal conditions of a five-digit binary counter approaches. It should be pointed out, however, that the flip-flop switches A9 to A12 are not only switched to their wrong state with the normal count, but also when all the flip-flop switches A9, A10, All and A12 are correct . This slight change compared to the normal five-digit counter switches off two of the counts . So the counter never reaches 0-0-0-0-0 or 1-1-1-1-1. As soon as the counter reaches the count of thirty (1-l-1-1-0) it switches directly to the units count (0-0-0-0-1) and thus omits the counts thirty-one and zero.

It is thus clear that the alarm program counters flip-flop holders A8 to A12 register the primary address of the most recently sensed alarm group and add one to this primary address every time the flip-flop switch for the end of a message at a B8 in S1 is correct is. These meters are read during each alarm cycle to determine the particular alarm group to be sensed next.

During the transmission time 82 above the data information register flip-flip switches A13 to A1? no special function ouch. Although each of these flip-flop switches are turned off at both B1 times in 8 2 , this is merely a matter of simple arrangement rather than convenient means. During the transmission time 82, the transmission flip-flop switch T is used to generate a signal. to display the telecommunications connection line K1 in the first address or alarm group to be abgefohlt and while K, a second signal, corresponding to key operations of alarm-the.

Thus, the transmission type flip-flop switch is turned on during B1 for the Synchronia & tionaimpuls during 32K1 time. During B2 to B6 it is switched on when the state AR, (DXWM)? 1 prevails. If this condition is not correct at any one of times 82 through B6, then it is. the T switched incorrectly. The send flip-flop switch T is switched to its wrong state at the B7 time of the two K times and is correct during the B1 to B6 time of the K2 time.

So it should be noted, while the K1 time of transmission flip-flop 3chalter T sends a special address, which is designated with Wh, if this address is an alarm group associated with it and called Dx is and if furthermore the flip-flap Sohaltuna for open Lead or no answer himself in his wrong state is located. To connect the transfer flip-flop switch T see, it is also necessary that dimin consensus takes place with the proposal Z1. Z1 is here and in the entire description as for the following Suggestion used: Z1 " A8B2 @ B AlOB4 / A1 = 85 @ A12% Q28) the suggestion Z1 indicates which the next alarm group that is to be paid off by reading the Alarm program counters A8 to A12. Since the send flip-flop switch T during each of the Times Bi to 86 in the Z2 time of the alarm operation sragesohalt is, the AlarmsohlUssel 1-1-1-1-1 is sent. Baohdem the Xmntrollstation the primary address and the If the alarm key has sounded, U is wrong at 32-2%, as by the occurrence of T1 during the T = time out. w ielult. Since U is flashing at 8 2 % B8, CL also becomes false nad d14 o'clock C is switched off. If there is a new one here no answer from the Peld Central Station for whatever reason comes after about 10 or 15 seconds, the time delay D1 is properly zoomed and causes clock C starts to work again. Under normal conditions, the 8igpal should be headquarters can be received within about 10 seconds. This one Sigel steeps a H1 m laf- or Ablese-Irrpuis on the Transmission line represented by the expression R in the Plieitabellea and the success en the equations. at the present late of the Xontrollistation and also the Field center, the fused impulses are transmitted by the station do not see me as T-impulses but also as R impulse » . Since R occurs at $ 1 K1 B1 ..time, the C will be suu Brought to work. If the clock is running, the clock will be checked Plip-flop switch CL turned on at the 81 K1 Bi time. if the @ hrankootroll flip # Plop-Sohalter CLriohtig rotated clock C is latched into its running state no dao continues running, yoaig vbu continued receipt of R impulses in the lerameldeleituag. During the good Ha to 86 from 8, Hl become the Dataniafornationaregiater Plip- Flop -o holder A13 to Al? in their proper Zuateaä switched when a no.prangimpuls R at the correct 13-time With regard to the above special Plip-Plop-9ohalter ankarret. At this point, be advised, sends out the Pold $ entralatation the Priruradrease, the is received and detected, back to the Xm troll station. The" Daten-Informatiooare # istsr in 'ferbiWu »g with the Beatätgu- and first Pehler-: 1Gontroll-Plip-Plap-8ohal, tar A1 serve sle ei m Beatät 4p to M 3Weit Mr the primary address, the v = the Kontrollatatimund from the Polish headquarters surtiok 44 aebat * im. It should be pointed out that the first error control flip-flop switch A1 becomes correct during the B2 to B6 times if either R 'or Z1, but not both, are correct . It should be remembered that Z1 indicates the primary address which is initially sent by the control station . For example, 3o is if the primary address sent is 0-1-1-1-0, Z1 = B3 / B4 X B5 If the field center does not work every B3, B4, B5 time sends a pulse back from S1101, then the Rotate the first Fehlererkoutroll flip-flop switch Al correctly and thereby indicate that a mistake has been made. On the other hand, if the sent back to the control station The address is exactly as it was sent to the field center, then the first error flip-flop switch A1 remains incorrect. If the first error control flip-flop switch A1 is true then the alarm error time delay D3 is activated during the D8 time true and the alarm error signal light on the The front panel lights up. It should also be pointed out that the flip-flop switch U for the end of a message in the normal course of events while 81 K 1 is rotated incorrectly, since the telecommunications line » rpfangs-Iapulse R carries a display of the Are the prime address that is transmitted to the control station. Vmm U when the ä1 B8 time is awake , the clock control Flip-flop holder CL turned incorrectly again. However, even if the watch control flip-flop holder CL is rotated incorrectly at 91 1C1 B $, it becomes B1 at 31 112 again by the 8y = hron impulse from the field centraUation rotated correctly. This synchronous pulse appears on the Receiving line and is opposed as R on the flow table shown above clock C at Si% Bi. The clock will then be under the control of the field center restarted that too this point in time is the sending station. It should be noted that if the @ primary addresses of is received correctly by the control station, the first error Control flip-flop holder A1 in its wrong state remains due to the non-occurrence of the approach R Z1, $ i R 'Z1 at 31 K1 . Also, the second mistake is Kontf * oll flip-flop switch A2 at the beginning of the 31 K2 time. During K2 and subsequent feature times, the first and second error control flip-flop switches A1 and A2 to do this, the encrypted second alarm addresses from the Fold central stations to receive. If they are correct These addresses are essential, sent and received In the form of a two # out of -five 3o be two during the B2 to B6 times / and only two R pulses in the Be communication line. At the beginning of each IC both time PLIP will flop - switch Al and A 2 rotated wrong. By the first of the R pulses as shown in the flow table, the first error - Control flip-flop switch Ai rotated. The second R-pulse turns the flip-flop switch A1 awake and at the same time the flip-flop switch A2 correctly. So is under the right circumstances at the booth of X2 the first error check flip-flop switches correctly. If at B8 any- a merioswlseit after S1 ä1 this state does not exist. prevails, the alarm error delay D3 rotates correctly and thereby the Alasw signal lights up, never protruding result. Additionally and if the error control flip-flop switch select more than two, so that the two flip-flop switches A iusrd A2 will be in their correct state also the error delay switch D3 rotated correctly and stays for a predetermined amount of time from for example 15 seconds is correct. If so the difficulty If it is self- correcting, the Alsrs error la a pe goes off, without a Beälennagsmann's singing hoop. In addition to the control through the error control flip Flop-Sahalter A1 and A 2 becomes the two -ans-five-eighth1, that will be planted by the field control center , to the data informatioosregleter-Flip-Flip-Sahaltern Aljbis A 17 directed. During the K1 time these registers are without Moulting, but draw at the following trait-times the addresses of special alarm units that are ia Alarm condition. Each of these registers will be correct rotated when an R-pulse at a particular digit time occurs. At the end of the K2 time , the register flip Flop switches A.3 to A17 scans to determine which, if any, alarmiaf on the control station stop board is to be illuminated. In this The alarm module Fiip-Siop switch IM "M and JMtY along with the alarm lamp and horn ralais used. 8s should be pointed out, may the alarm Flip-flop holder IM.H wrong during H 2B 1 time is rotated, wma the state A1, WM is correct. As noted earlier, "WM refers to a special Al, axmruppe or printraärease that are sensed shall be. 8s when this was pointed out, the ZM @ M flip-flop switches on a group of flip-flops Flop switches relate, one for each of the that can be called. The in The approach shown in the flow table at $ 1 1C2 H1 measured the Alarm flip-flop switch for the particular primary address WM La Alarm Flip-Flop Module is rotated incorrectly, disconnect the first error control flip-flop switch A1 is wrong, . which shows the primary address measured by the field central tltransmitted is confirmed. It should also be noted that the alarm flip- Flop switch IM.p for ei = special primary address In rotated correctly during each of the H times from 1C2 to K12 separate the secondary Alam address, designated as Kg is empta M en from the control station and ~ « m die Received address KM by the Fohlerlcantrolistromtmi » Including the flip-flop, switches A1 and 112 amehaöer is. The term NN , like the term WM, refers to a particular address. Here, the term NN refers to any of the ten two-out-of-five secondary addresses that can be sent to the control station by the field center. This address can be read from the information register flip-flop switches A13 to A17 at the B8 time .

the Alarm flip-flop modules includealso one Confirmation flip-flop switch J foreach of the primary andsecond Addresses.the Alarm lights, like them above were specified,can so be, da8, when they light up first firstflash, aroundthe attention the Operatorsto excite. On the other hand, canit desirable be,that the Alarm lightsat the start asteadily burning light demonstrate. If a steady burning light desiredwill instead of the Flashing light, will the Confirmation flip-flop holderJ correct at any of the B8 times rotated and at the same conditions,as with the IM N s Flip # Flop.WEnait however he wishesis, the flashing light to use,will the Confirmation flip-flop switches JM, N correct rotated when the Confirmation push button PA (49 in Fig.2) depressed becomes urrlif IM, Ncorrect is. Vice versawill the Confirmation flip-flop switch Jx, N duringany of the B8 timesfrom 8, wrong turned, when asignal "End of information"on- occurs and ifthe Alarm flip-flop switches IM, N forthe same lriatradresse WM wrongis. These two flip-flop switches I "", and JH "" for each the primary address WM and the second address ä1, can be used Be to the Klaralarpenrelais or the Alarmhornmlais as shown on a flow chart. So it is shown that the JM, x flip-flop holder alone or the IH @x flip-flop switch in @usaru m en work with the Klarablinkleitung, which is bes; iohnet as BL, the Alarmliohtrelals electrified. Under these @edingumgen can Alarmlmp re Ralais the Isrfpe for the special Light up the alarm by the received address is shown. In addition, the Nornrelaia can be opened at any time properly rotated when the alarm flip-flop switch IN ig is correct and the confirmation flip-flop switch JMOx is wrong. It follows that the Alazmt flip-flop switch IMAN can be used in conjunction with the alarm flashing cable can set a flashing light on the trollstation control panel light up. In addition, the alarm flip-flop Switches used to be a horn or another to sound an acoustic signal , re @ aw sets an alarm time address NN received- .nird. Instead of your audible signal came the horn relay: any kind of signal Set electricity. The ßest Ji tigungs flip-flop switch is on the other hand, although he's used in a way be llama, who is dead similar to the Alm * flip-flop, »ZU no blisdum is required, Ublioberwetse in order to get a daily signal light to sohwtfm, first naoäd «der B« active u tp-Druolda a opf? A nied u gsäröoxt been in t. When the Feldse @ trale ceases to provide general information . aeaden, becomes a Merkwal t'Ur EmM of the KITTWRG et, where this guy in Tieraohläaaeiter Fort 0-0-0-0 # 0 reads. as shown in the table, the flip. Flop-Sabalter U! Ur Bad the message at every Bl-time turned on properly. If honoring anyone, BF bin% time of 81 no A-pulse is in the line, The Pllp-Flop-8obalter U remains for Uhde of the message correct. Whom the flip-flop holder Mr Hinde of the message I am in my correct state at% will the watch switch flip-flop holder CL is not subscribed, but stays correct so that the clock keeps on running. In addition, the Alar @ rprogrmt @ rasähler A8 bin 112 advanced by a count of one. En is ahead standing with Formula 15 shown that # the 8-counter see in its «correct State switches, wine , a Siggal "BMde of information" occurs in the case of the clock with HB. This is how the flip Flop 9obalter U tUr ROM of the message that # the control station your @endephaae autbimt again and a new one Initiates cycle. @ @ nwiri @wm From the Waumd eirro special? Zuus the Alarasarbeit »i» the D @ aten @ u @ Dritmisea? lip-flop-8ohslter AL or one der Z @ troilasbritriten pliD-P1op-8ohaltsr Ae, AG, A? in his rlohtla » ZutaM is prbrroht the aohs to ZZUus des ßysteru dadurob brstIant. 8o is dsraut hinsu # wise, ebat either the pusüctiot o lcmtroii- "BIIi" - 111p- plopibslt "A" -Plip..rlop ## Deb @ rlter Ar der Stell- pmkticontroor Aß ll Flip tlop-3ohaltor A, or the üaadlsr * glip- flop iohatter AL would be part of the Alsrw.rt cycle riobtts t umd m r x » hrw " des% yldns der @ iaxrbrits @ To this b ust 4m d to sowtes, wa stob the rlelctoaö @ rit e r $ In esi »r Ka fstellug bs! 'r" like äumb and the lttp @ 11 11t @ rs @ el opf . p8 tr or Py mt nüäs-ösüekt WILLU. from sthor np # fiogtor see aob eia » " klus he s bssrt in! ärib $ OsO d » ipobm ssirs A rb eä" mt1 'on the e. ! ' eima aglus. ls t dear r1- drp, 41is! wrrl i * Oitsr. lwrlt : - m » trtob Ws * e rw" b , ins u! hissuwriesa, Air MM "A" u "wind vhw" imsn ih iw lis # tb.! @ riebA isot dir t '6., ß 1! w @ will; , Ait irelht @, ip @@@! # 1 Xaoh a check of the flow table nso @ hig. .--- Alarm operation in the control station, 1o o ome certain Equations susxtslioh to those already given will. These equations are given with identification sleransaauaewern indicated on the bark. If your numbers are accompanied by an asterisk, then that is an Selohen for the fact that the gletohung not fully n dig for the whole system is, but only for the alarm work relae itself. In these cases the glow will continue later expanded while the other work » isa defined * grounded. o # (CL + Dl + ß H1) ü2 (29) r oL . gl c i30) ooL . (82 K2 + 81) AA Ü, H8 C (31) oaA. (UDB (A0 + AL + A + A P1 + Aa) ) A @ Q (33) r. r A0 # AL 'Ape 1Ä8! p0 C () ww. w I say U2 # ( 3 @ ) hurry. r aL AA A0 # A 1p # r @g (36) . @ . w ap '@ AA Aß # Aa. # JV A9 't1 @ 0 f 3' wwww @; AA Aa # AL # @ t # Aa # ts r @ u 2 n2 # ", -; (! @ti ) @It .. DEC 011) s 0 a AA a @@ cs sni @w tt @ x1 @ Ai12 # lt 0 xlr glte (44) n irw. rr , = AA A @ R atf all% '.C () s , r, w @ s '81 @ @@ 6), 0% ä g @ a (4?) @c 01113 . AA 8 i C. AA 81 x #. a (89) s s 0 18 = AA '81 C (5C @ u15 = AA $ 1 $ @ a Q (5 @@ @ o1115 = AA Hl c (5 @ t @ r 1116 = AA 81 1 C_ 153i o1116 = AA 81 C (ls 111T AA e i @, 6 C i55 01117 . AA 81 C (56) la. " CL, (5T) r _. AA 81 C (A1 t ice A #% + + A1. (5S @ ,. .. AA B2 (, 31 Zal + 88 @ C (59) s ot " AA 82 (H% 1 + XIZIAat DX WMe) C (60) A # r u = 81 8l (6 o11 # 81 '(82 TI + 81 a) _ ] alt (Dx% @) ZIA + K2 @ ly % 's2 + R $ i) (6A) 11t, 8 " % AI 11t aft sI1.! # 3 ' C (63 oilt, li .., A A1 a, 3 , B (_ . # @ (! "V @ H1ix > p11 C iM »x (continuously lit» indicator) AA A1 # Wlq% 81 111, @ C oin, N, m AA IM, U, a x! t H $ C (6 '() o .. (PC + PL + Pp + PR + P $ + Adresaea-Weehseiwaäl ) C (68) x Fe @ slmtrale # Alarr-.A, rl @ eits @ reite. In Pig. 9 is the flow table for the alarm work times shown in. the Peldsentrale. The flow table oozes in in this case the same format as that for the control station. Here, too, I am sunreisen on that the time base is divided into 81 X and H times, by each of which has the same meaning, Brie in the Xaatroil atation. During the 82 time, however, there is a x1 time and a variety of, K @ times instead of K2 b11 1C12 . so is therefore otfansiohtlioh that, - on, once the Polish headquarters 82 1C2 reaches it in the S2 IC2 time repeatedly until the special cycle of alarm work is completed. It should also be noted that in 81% -the full Eight partial pages are in place instead of those described above seven partial pages M r Xsptangs-KeNaraluiten..8s is here however to point out that the »W tangaseit is followed by the broadcasting time, where at the control station the sequence is reversed. the sndserkmalseit X2 is 81 Irit den during the receive time full eight parts wtrseh ex to make sure it is the Field control center does not start its transmission phase 8 "until the xont »il 8 atiaa Uwe @ # - lywo ## 8Z D1 ob 18 t bat. The nihtig_ lositatab111 »M dia Zst » U la Ja der fldsdntrals iet iäattiaaeh with the Mr die xoatrolla "tig» with the AuM r = raaipr x-Zatton # as in table. 111 p. Ba @ x @ s` s o. po O d o. a6 1 0 1 - ok 4 Q @ Q 1 . ei a . . .:. . ,,; a Dis alaiohufa Mr diveri @ ri @ rs @ bisr, ho roa @dtasm ' h r die' ilitOtim, m diono "te Ibiisrit da t'fda.o ilt # td dti aliieeä W4p a Mr die Peldrt slratalietitöi @ ÄÜ @dlpt,. oba m $ aC (B a + xatb '+ Bb + Bo') + U8 w w. Ba C (92 + x2 + 8b + Be ') + n% (70) 1 A # bb . Ba Bb 'C (71) w ebb " Ba 8p C + U% (72 ) bo = Ba 8b Ba ' C (73) obo # Ba 8b 8o C + U 8B (7t) ka 'xa' Ba "b 8o (D 'it + Sa) Mag Bä (D '»+ 3a) C (75) w # w eka # Ba Bb Ba xa (JI-2a 'xb' + 8ä ) C + U Bg www Bg xa (A2at . @ T + sat C + V 8g (76) M In A ... kb . xb @ xa a8 har ga C (77) okb ..% (a "b) + D + B @ e *! .CU% . (78) ,: t @ W @ ('T9 ) #a aw, ora # @ e @ x. 8g ( r. C + f !. h ) e + t #% i80). r is on it biasllr =, äai ixt the Gloiaunf for the ? Ait »rir in the p # ldseatrale @ ix @ t @nbl v @ Aaratzen be = tat @wrden, the aioht of the? rit W sir * lWt sbh & Wa. Serve gauges that go through the merimals D ".X Aaa » M gC and BP. rewarded xrerdots. are used to denote the Peldaen i raien- Zeitaöst'.ae im g for the neglected workers 44 » alelohM (10) results see" then the Vourrtdh ei ä er-- 0 vsll «also deaths while $ 1 is being watched. the BW »Z tbl er M0a4Md - 82 ' stit md wd jodier % -Time, who is advised, but is aar in 31 1C1 abeärht, -n am is either % riohtig or Ho talsoh. The others dleifUr the B- counter niM the @tdardgieiohueaa mrrensier. The ƒleioera for the K »counters set, that Xb is not used becomes, @n ADa is right. As you can see »e» tehsad, be # lliohnet 41i A "Werlul den Alorr-ärbeitsneiaen flip-flop # 1lehalter, who wäer Aiarrar'tititotreiss correctly int. S, and as vorateh eu d already explained, r «remains when the K-ZUler sä 12 he reached during this time am for the bathing of the cycle. As shown below, the D, X and M features are prepended t to set the Zaritbaein on SAS, again, dated iioh grooved states elmtelüa ' Yes, the time control of the field center is generally required in front, the front is outside the Puidctioneaa and the river side explained. The thr C creates that ! Ur the geente Peldsentrsle. The clock control »flip-flop # Sohalter Cl. serves in `auge @ eisen to bring the clock to C ytu Sufen =. The dot hat, which with ewiedereinstell »itöeai0 on SIKi81. bichat is ,, st, -Wirkliorrit a specification of the time. equilibrium Dtef: Pue Ä tten di en t dCUr a special Peid » . sentralstlttion in their initial * time sm M oksubrix` it niobt the primary address, the 'von der Kont' 11m station is sent or where = they do not have an alarm unit @ di this primary address has. The Hatsoheidump-flip..flop- So holder D is used to indicate the primary and secondary . Address-fiip-flop-Sohaiter in the special l U detntrale to aberprüfiea, in the permanent establishment "because" they work riohtis. V m m they work like that, wild the l htsoheiäusgr-flip-flop.- Sohalter terarsaobon, tin the leitbaia of these Peläseatrals ouch! S19181 Irusr l o w e "is baitet and Viedereinatell flip As with the uantrolletatien, flop-Hohalter U serves to keep the 8zeten Share: au n, Mars information Completed is and a xouer should think about work-consciousness. The primary and secondary adresa-flip-flop-8ohalter A1 -a and AS .. are used to notify the field center if one of your special addresses is requested and to whom the alarm working method is The tibertrssufs-flip-flop-8o-holder T serves both in the Field headquarters as well as the aeontroilstatten . dasu # sendem to eohatfen- inpusne r in the Vermwldeleitung to Cont ollstation The Ala m worker "flip-flvp-40holder A" discovers the the alarm work iron spar and shows the field control center, dose a Alar "rbeitsweisensMue from the Kantrolistatio has been initiated. Be Buse darau f hiogewienen be that much as a field central in? a @ sasns @ xwork with a single Xmtroilstation can be accepted. Also snes on it will, da ».ius l @ lrldsrutrala webr as a r hr3- 8xädretsa eiwfturm . bam. Vie in the asarrw bx at this toamäeraa noäapiel je% lhiäs @ rtrsle t1f; ran pro Adreaam svlfwtbrar and ten sakvd Adrearm. Serve ow! alaht wor tar the alarm troublemaker11 »1» amarra a »b i & all awäarea @ sbaitawr.aoaa. IU * tru Ik tioatrrerbrxäeru affl lo äm te the WOidantralir was or a "! W prinärr md» fix Tauare Adrrauiweh. Under .Bimmeir ant the plioastable grandma the operation of the rirldsMtral *. 8'a then acted m » iaeaa last to bqija the Arbalta »iae the Woläawuttrala» iah i »der li.ptanp- or 81 -time, which allows the introliation dost, which in their -82- or 8 «rd-wit latoffeusiahtlioh eftä zg t dura the> hläseatr "atati« council the 1GMtroll- atation ataadet and urmrlaahr%. 14 is In dilaer 8ow »ahffl aaadfoid @ omous that die Kmtrollatation eiar pringre ad »s» sow and last the beaprooheao Poldseatrale an aolebe iah who serve boamäoro primary address a »blioast. Voiterhln becomes axfralra, last the jcoutrollrtatian eia Alaxerobnaalrlworjarrl in the riahtiaaa Deiimrfoip aa " t g as above for the Beapreoä wg der 1Cwrtrolatation dar @ olest. Ba becomes amb ao @ ayo @ oa, last ld: Ißlirill wä the time right before BIxiMi the her in the 76 aioht iMtt. VBhrand of the first Te iiWith oi »a @ lax @ a-Ar @ Ri- # WO111ct @ a aa M et die xmtrolistatiao * in = BAaobx @ o @ ia. Düairr SZaohrmlnpula is used by all a114nta and is evidenced by the duo letter R. The 3 .-, s at 911C181 not only turns on clock C, also turns the läureakoa @ tr oll -flip-fiop- Sehalter C1, who in turn takes care of the Watch C latches into a barrel seat. This is how a cycle becomes in the field center is initiated and its timing is set durob the Syaohrorziapuls from the broadcasting cart trolling station controlled: The Sa tsoheidunis-fiip-flop-8ohalter D, who as in must be in the wrong state a age ehea, before the cycle begins, it is properly scared * t, one the Awxts #) I or M is correct and should be considered the Abeates X will be described as follows @ 1 s A1-1 + A1-2 + A1-3 + A1-4 + A1-5 (81) M = A2-1 + A2-2 + A2-3 4 A2-4 + A2-5 + A2.6 + A2-7 + A2-8 + 11 2-9 + A 2-1 0 + A 29 (82) In this, A 1-o refers to the Mt individual primaries adre m tn-flip-flop-Bohalter in the Peläsentrals and A2.a looks at the individual notary address llip-tlop-Bohalter, which belong to 70 9 @sentrsle. Like aioh- Standing up , each of these flip-flop switches is in front of the 8j I1Bl time wrong. However, to whom any of the primary or sela @ aä ä x m k äress-tlip-flop- Sehalter or the Alara-Arbeits- aei4 "-flip-flop-80holder A" because of somebody bothered in their correct condition at 911C, 31 betindea, the lhtsohelduais # flip-flop-8nhalter D oy switched and operated w: sken at another point in time in ZMw, de »die lritbssls is set again. m m rao been at $ 14e the 81RlDl, time the prirrr and ser Adrra.-tlip-tlop -ter @ia and ' % -a and the Alsrmarbtite # art-tlip-tiop-8ohalter A In hr m riohtif Zaataxrd geaohalttt, xa poor erioert here grass öesendrs äsrm, then the Operation of the ß » trares so that Indians 8oäaitvoripndg at * ! fall on the clock seooä sucht, niohte aundrUoklioh aa @ pben is .. äo you did. ibat the s1 C Bi time M each of the Adx M a-tlipmtlop-8ebsitsr vmä the alarm work- instruct-tlig., "lop-äaltex @ - in U trÜ tob» it, that serve tlip-tlop-xaüaltar m Bod o the 81X @ 1li-toit, in their riobti l @ stand be gsaahsltet. 30 ought to wIbten d. the geaawrtdn. 81X @ H1-Zeit serve tlip-tlop # ltor In your malnahm Znatswi be, xodurob the x and X remain talneb. 8r should then biggerrieam Äasst: u this time the Peld- sentrale not mounted, welobe type b cycle lkutt or anoint whoever uses the teserm bttrotteiiii m `esidsentrale should be. The dlstsr@ateitaaaltp-t.opiter A Ra is at the 3iKliei - time: otri tote This condition occurs a vnogig of the kind . md i% .1 », generally the field seatralx bsuntzt should urirden. Dsr A1a 4% b. Work ". ien-tlip-tlop.8ehlter . Aa a xird-JeäMä tor elltrt, but the Alarnarbett- wrriar should not be used : The wieMreieetoll -W , füp-tlop.4ö3 U ter n `Ilxd also m Ordo der, 4 = 81 time geiähtg holds like that with everyone Bi time e r $ i '4144t . 1i 41d my aal R w m hrerrd the IntortiMstpilH ' an it rlsett appears remains this tlip-tiop-4haltor at 88 is correct and shows a bath one Ihtorvotiöerran. For the S1 X1 B2 time, it should be noted that the Nxtsoheidungs-flip-flop switch D switched correctly again when approach Y occurs. The V Lana approach be defined as follows Here, too, the address flip-flop switches are then used again A 1-a and A2-n Checked. Since everyone has the # er flip-flop 3o holder switched to its correct state at the end of the 31 1 B1 time as shown in the flow chart, if any- which of them remain in the wrong state, the approach correct and the decision flip-flop switch switches in its correct state at the end of the 31 K1 B2 period. During the first two part-times of 81K1, the Operation of the primary and secondary address flip-flop switches Checked and if it turns out to be any of these flip-flop switch is incorrect, the Satsoheidungs- flip-flop switch correctly. At the same time, ie in 31K1 from B2 to B6 the Primary address flip-flop switch A 1-n each switched incorrectly, if the primary address received from the field center is not identical to the special primary address, assigned to each of the individual flip-flop switches A 1-n will. Here the expression Q1-n relates in the flow table on the 8ehMsel, which corresponds to the special primary address a su- is divided. If so the primary address n as a deaimle 3- is viewed, her primary Sohltlsael flows 0-0-0-1-1 and ß1, .3 '+ gust where the most significant binary digits occur at 82, followed by the less significant passages in B3 to 86. So this primary Adx6ssen-fllp-flop switch remains A which belongs to the special print address provided by the Control station is sent, in its correct state, .- while all other primary address flip-flop switches in their wrong state sometime between B2 through 86 in the 8 1 Kl-Zeit ' are kept. Accordingly, and to whom the aforementioned controls of the Systems have not found any malfunctions and if the particular Hero headquarters, which is concerned, includes the primary address, that is sent by the control station is the state at the end of S1 R1 86 that the clock C is running, the clock Control flip-flop switch is correct, the decision flip-flop so holder and the reinstallation flip mop switch are incorrect while the primary address flip-flop switch, the belongs to the particular primary address sent, correct remain. At the same time, those primary address flip-flop switches that do not match the addresses sent belong, switched incorrectly. The secondary address flip flop Holders remain correct during K1. However, if the cover flip-flop switch during either the Bi or 82 time would have been switched correctly, the true state of it at B8 causes the time base is reset to the 8ixiBi time. It should also be pointed out that state 99 at B8 w the reset time base causes the Si K; B1 time ei to be stopped and also causes the decontamination flip-flop.-3ohalter D is switched correctly. how out considering equation (81) results,the approach N becomes wrong at those times ifthe one sent by the control station Primary address not anythe encrypted Primary addressesin the special concernedField headquarters is equivalent to. If sothe Primary address key0-0-0-1-1 is sent and no the Primary addresses,which belongs to the field center, this one address includes, thenwill the approachN wrong. Of the Decision flip-flop switch is switched correctly and the time baseis being re-set. If the Decision flip-flop holder D is switched correctly, it must be pointed out that that he stays right until the flip-flop switchfor endthe Messageget right. Stay like that whilethe following H times,regardless of whether the control station receivesor sends,the Decision flip-flop holder right and the Time bathswill be on S1 K1Bi new at every B8 time set.So if D is correct the field center is not in the location inthe 82 Timeto go and can thereforedo not send. wnd Wirr ] VOM, btift des A @ .itsweissn-llip-flop # Rohalter Ada oh or not an A lav » rbeitaweisenschi mm i , rough the control room. 8s is to be remembered that the alarm -A r reitsweisentohlüstel a! Series of Einsem is # which are gt from dar to MW-old. if the too vain of 92 to "itwn no impulse on the ipt Mp leituf is vorrhmd * n, the alarm work is aweiaen-fiip- tlop-Söbalter switched to his wrong state. Dae shows the heldaentrale sz s de »die Working method in which they work "11, u niebt the Alarr a r b ritsweise is. Also been around the 8 I- time, the S-elcundäradressen tlip- tlop-Sohalter A ß, turned into its taleohm state, from Your own key was not sent from the 1Coatrollstation will. Because the SohlOssdl sent by the control station is used in this YgUe the clear-cut white dial of 1-1-1-1 # 1 in !, none of the Bekwrdxr addresses-flip-t'lop- 8ohalter Consider, Deogewäaa will all of these flip- tlop-8chaltar AS, r wnd der,% # time rotated wrong. At the end of va 87 there is the js ntg e field center, which is the Prieäradsresbe einohliesat, which was brought from the control station elects is in Alamnarbeitawelae and the chosen primary . Aäresaen-tlip-tlop-3ohaltar is correct. Se is from the Flow table to see that when during the K2 B $ time the Ansass ( J + NO '+ U) is correct "der Entseheiduogs # flip- R. flop switch is properly gaso halted, the watcher @ control- flip-flop-3ohalteF Cl is switched incorrectly and the Zeitbabie is reset to 8 1 K1 B '. Hein looking at this Approach karsr the expression J can be defined as follows: A1- «refers to those priuKrrm addresses which does not tar alarm in the particular wrld- central to be used. 8s it was pointed out to you that every Feläseentrale tUn separate check credits and ten separated $ e kva drr- Addresses authehosn ksnn. On the other hand ) mm the control station any of thirty separate pri nd rerd »saen and send thirty separated Selcuudär addresses. So germ Eigare Primary address forwarded to three separate field centers will. On the other hand, as noted earlier, the the second address used by the alarm worker is a two aus-tW-Sohlüs »l, in which only ten such addresses through a FWnfstellesystem can be monitored. -xthis second addresses for the alarm mode of operation russ to one individual field headquarters belong. En is therefore ottensiohtlioh, that two field centers, which have suitable primary addresses, but do not have any alarm units associated with this address belong. Since in such cases the appropriate primary Address that are received from those field centers who agree with the alarm mode of operation A2a really dead ". causes approach J to be correct. 3o will be at 81 K @ Hg the U brenkontroll-lllp-flop- switch wrongly switched, the risky flip-tlop switch is done correctly and die.Zeitbds is set to 31 K1 B1 again. In smaller systems there can be more than one field center rieh: aoltgr, to a single »PrirIV r address Hear. Dien w g rir bnisspielareint the lall, if MW see Sexual addresses became. 8s from the plies table is also there! point out, because we nn the Ansats x becomes falsob, that is, if all primary and nekwaAar- Adresaea-flip-flop-Sohalter and the Alarwarbeitsweise-tlip- flop.-8o bal ter are falagb, since * result is the same as with approach J. The same result also arises, where the Vi "ereixistell-flip-flop-Sohalter U is correct. After the Peläsentrale has received a primary address, which belongs to one of those primary cadresaen in it are themselves encrypted, an Al ax @ enohlüsselmer k uial has received and needs, then never alarm units has received an address, it switches on in its 8 2 time a result of the Zeitbesisgleiohuag (? 9). From the Pliesntable follows, because the watch icarrtroll-flip- flop.-Sahwlter C1 at every bi-time while 82 becomes correct, call R is correct. This is so not so much as a Requirement of the system, but to unify the wiring fold. if C1 were turned correctly at those times, which are necessary , then the equation would be: However, since C1 is running at the is correct, changes it doesn't operate the systeres to try u4 to see correctly those times that are not necessary are. So the track can be reduced to C1 = RB 1 C t86) fier shows up, then expression 31 is turned off, thereby turning off an additional input to the utter that of course the complexity and that Cost of the system reduced. 8s shows that this Design concept is even more advantageous at ÜberprUturg of the other modes of operation, in which the equation for C1 "die rotated correctly at the required time would be "more complicated would be than that shown in aleiohung (85). With reference to the flow table at 32 K1 H1 , the customer address flip-flop - 3oholder Aa-n correct switched "if the approach A2a Yn is correct. As already TrUher determined "leaves the approach A2, only the Finally $ u, then the system goes into alarm mode is located. The approach Yn can be represented by the following equation explained. . Here ün-1 refers to the alarm contact number n, the to the Prirdtradressnuaser 1 in the field control center I 2 refers to the Alarukontaktnuzuer n and the - Pri nära dress ma ner 2 should be in the field reception etc. 8s it should also be pointed out "that the approaches, 1 are true "from the special Alar a contacts that @ e listens to indicates that there is no alarm condition. Ptir iodine = the mws come bla <to ten Alar Wi oat . be rorhactdrn. So kn! Ur die Alb sruppe 1 Kantaictd Bi @ l @ @ 1, H3 "1 @ .... g10..1 available , min. With reference to - the equation for yn is to be added- confused, because only one of the approaches AI, 19 A1.2000 A1-5 being correct came about as a result of the _Wi rkmg of the primary Adresaen-llip-fiop-8ohalter A -U, I in the. & x1 time. So ei` for J.dea any cycle of the alarm work aneiee only the Alarr @ u @ ntakte for a group of & ideut. Se lwm as ein.l'elipieamen onn that the alarm gs ui ppe three ros., Noaatrollaysten has been gel, wodeawb primary address flip-tllop-Sahtlter As are correct. The Alarai @ a @ ntalcts, dis to these primary address flip-flop- Switches A1,3 belong to nls Un..3 and kOmm can be numbered up to 10. Wftm any of the Alarm contacts are in their alarm state, deadrn is your approach e.g. for ü c ,. 3 talaoh. Whom the Approach, t "talroh, wi rd the üe @ aamtaus atz Yn correct 4 I .; and the secondary address-flip-flop-8ohslttr A2-n, in this case A2 4 is pointing out the sixth contact correct, , Sbenao becomes the broadcast flip-flop holder during 82K1 time while , H1, turned correctly: That enteprioht the Synahroa aetians .. Impils, which is required in the normal Seimdesohluss, which is sent by the system: 1 W er end of the 82-B6-time serving transmit flip-flop-switch to forward information to the control station. If any- which of the primary address flip-flop switches A 1-n during the 31K1 time have been turned correctly, the transmission flip-flop switches to the key of this special primary address flip-flop switch transfer. E6 is to point out that when the particular hit Field headquarters does not contain the primary address used by the Control station is transferred, this field center never wants to reach the S2Ki time, but constantly back to 31K1B1. is switched and so never comes in a transmission state. If it is assumed how it happened that this special field center includes the primary address that is provided by is sent to the control station, then during the 3 1 K1 Time one of the primary address flip-flop switches, for example A1-3 has been rotated correctly. During the S 2K2 time from B2 to B6 sends send flip-flop switches if A1-3 and Q1-3 correct are and do not send if J% 1 or Q 1-3 are wrong. if so the special key is 0-G-0-1-1-, the sending- flip-flop switch during B5 and BG time. If the send flip-flop switch during any of these Times does not send, the reinstatement flip-flop Switch U held in its correct state. Likewise will the clock control flip-flop switch C1 switched off, genmtoo like the alarm mode of operation flip-flop switch A2-a to activate the System to indicate that the particular cycle of alarm work wisely accomplished or that a mistake through failure to send the field as @ trale at a time when it had should send. has been committed. After S2 K1 it is to be pointed out, then the field control center in their concentration camp status is broken and remains in it until repeated to eleven cycles of it. The first ten of these cycles correspond to the ten possible alarm contacts or second addresses associated with each of the primary address or alarm group belong. It should be remembered that all secondary address flip-flop switches A2-n that were in the alarm state and closed belonged to the special alarm group established by the control station were selected in their correct state at SO1B1 were shot. In this particular example, taken that contact number six went into alarm and therefore makes the approach H6-3 wrong. So will during the second address key for the first KZ time of S2 sent this special alarm contact to the control station. It should then be pointed out that during the 32 K2 B1 time the send flip-flop switch T is correct, according to the Synchronization pulse to be sent. During the B2 to BG-Zeit is the send flip-flop-Sehalter I " correct to whom the Approach A 2n Q2n Z (n-1) is correct. It should here darau hinge f are shown, then the subscript (n-1) n minus 1 relates and not to n dash 1, as for identifying decoration used. The term Zn can be defined as s Zn m A, 2-1 t A2-2 t A2-3 t A2-3 9 . . . . . A2-m ' (88) wwwo So is Z6 with reference to the sixth alarm contact A2-11 A2-21 A2-31 A2-4 A2-51 A2_6t89) In the present example and in which the sixth alarm contact is the only one in the alarm state, A2-6 are for this Contact right. Since the sixth contact is still the only ste is in alarm condition are A2-1, A2-2, A2-3, A2-4 and A2-5 all wrong and so make the approach Z (n-1) here Z (6-1) or Z5 correct. This is how the send flip-flop switch is switched on and off switched to send the code number Q, 2-6. The send flip-flop switch is also switched off if Approach A 2a A10 is correct. This approach is necessary Do not indicate any alarm units are in their alarm state or if the last alarm unit in its alarm State is already being sensed. If no Units are in their alert state, none of the residences can A2D A2n Z (n-1) still A 2n Q2nt Z (n-1) be correct, since A2n is wrong is. This makes Equation 88: .Z10 a A2-11 A2-21 A2-31 A2-41 A2-51 A2-6t .. i. ww A2-71 A2-81 A2-91 A2-101 (91) w _ what is right. This way, A 2a Z10 becomes correct and the send flip-flop switch T becomes the during B2 to B6 KZ time switched incorrectly. So the characteristic becomes 0-0-0-0-0 for the end of the message and shows the system that the special alarm group cycle of the alarm mode of operation is complete. Subsequent% times during 32 in the field center identical to the first% time, whereby the second address Keys to the various alarm contacts located in are in their alarm state, sent and after . the addresses for all these contacts are sent in the alarm state a notice will be sent for the end of the message. After the functioning of the system has been defined in this way, you can the following logical equations for the field center can be derived in the arm working method. Certain of the the following equations are only partially shown, far away than you can only focus on the Relate to the field center. These equations are through a Are referred to as asterisks and are used in the discussion below other ways of working expanded. c = R + C1 (9) m c1 = R B1 C (93) m o c1 = S 1. (K2, + I #: '+ J' ) B8 C + U% (94) JE d = (CAIN + MS Bi + V B2. + N 'B $ + K B8 141 + J C (95) x 2 = U B8 (96) a including B1 C 0u = ( R + T ) ( 31 + B2) B1, C + U B8 (98) 81_n = S1 h1 B1 C (99) . o81_n = (@ 1_n: l11 + Ql_neR) 3l K1 CUB (100) 412 -n a K1 'B 1 (S, + A 2a Yn) CI (101) oa2-n " (1-911C2 @ Qa-nR t + q2-n ' + (S2 K2 B8 `A2a A2-n Z (n-1) J ) C + UH $ (102) t fc S2 B7 1 B81 C (B1 + K1 .A1-1 Q1-1 + A1-2 Q1-2 + A1-3 Q 1-3 + A1-4 Q1-4 + A1-5 Q1-5 + K2 A2-1 Q2-1 + A2-2 Q "2-2 Z 1 + A2-3 Q2-3 Z2 + A2-4 Q2-4 Z3 + A2-5 Q2-5'Z4 + A2-6 Q2-6 Z5 + A2-7 Q2-7 Z6 + A2-8 Q2-8 Z7 + A2-9 Q'2-9 Z8 + A2-10 Q'2-10 Z9 (103) n otfQ. = S1 + B7 'B $ 1 B1 + K1 (A1-1 Q1-1 + A1-2 Q1-2 + ..... + A1, -5 Q 1-5) + K2 (A2-1 Q2-1 + A2-2 Q'2-2 Z1 + A2-3 Q2-3 Z2 + ... + A2-10 Q2-10 Z9 + A 2a Z10) C which diminishes to A1-2 Q1-2 + .... + A1-5 Qi-5. + K2 (A2-1 Q2-1 + A2-2 Q 2-2 Z1 + A2-3 Q2-3 Z2 + ..... + A2-10 Q 2-10 Z9) (10 $) @c a2a = S1 K1 B1 C (l05) o82a ° R '31 K2 B71% OC + U B8 (106) After viewing the flow chart and using the fttr equations the field center developed during the alarm mode of operation Kurds, the method of alerting can be more specific below Reference to the schematic block diagram of FIG. 10 to be discribed. In the block diagram is on it point out that a number of secondary address flip Flop Sahaltera A2-1, A2-2 and Aa_n are shown. Everyone the @ elnendäradressen flip-flop sohgiter A2-1, A2-2 was A2-n has two 83a ~, one around the flip-flop switch to shift correctly and one to shift wrongly. The $ ingaog, ur each of the two address flip-flop holders to switch correctly, is made by a "UNC grid 251, 253 and 255 slides. Each of these 'emitters is with one of his 81n ~ with a @ tFrboiächen gohalter , 25? which is closed at the 82 N1 time when the alarm operation flip-flop switch A2a is correct is. The other entrance! 'Ur each of the tinsel 251, 253 and 255 is from another 259, 261 and 263 developed. Each of these latter grids 259, 261 and 263 is connected to one of its inputs with the primary address Flip-flop switch connected to the one with the particular alarm group of interest is connected to this Trap A1-3. The second input of each of the "UM" - ßitter.259 j, 261 and 263 include an alarm contact 1-3% -3% -3 ' It should be noted that with each primary address. Flip-flop go holder such as A1-3 up to ten alarm contacts HÜ-3 may be present. In the that in Fig. 8 as shown, all of the alarm contacts are H1-3, H2-3 and Hn-3 shown with its switches in an open state, whereby the approach H is considered wrong in any case ' will. If first the secondary address flip-flop switch A2-1 is considered, it should be noted that if the Primary address flip-flop switch A1-3 is correct and H1-3 open, the approach Y1, which is the output of the grid 259 is, is right. After this output is correct : Lot "- it effects in accordance with the approach 32 K1 A 2a which is shown symbolically by the switch 257 , da9 the output of the * AND " gate 251 is correct, whereby the second address flip-flop holder A2_1 in his correct state is brought. It must be pointed out that the symbolic switch 157 is when 32 K1 A 2a is correct, but not necessarily- wisely opened when the approach gets wrong. Of the Output A2-1 creates a first input to one another AND grid 265. From the approach to the switch 257 concludes, it is obvious that this special entrance to the grid 265 during the S 2K 1 der Alarm operation occurs. during the time 32 K another symbolic switch 267 runs over the End clamps 269 and the different times B2 to B6 and B8. When the contact B2 closes, the creates Switch 267 has an input to grid 265 through diode 271. Thus, at 32 K2 B 2 times, a coincidence occurs at grid 265 and there occurs a pulse to the transmission-type flip- .Flop T to drive. When switch 267 is on the B3 time moved, it should be pointed out that no path to the grid 265 exists and so there is no access from the grid 265 is provided in order to switch the transmit flip-flop correctly. At B4, however, the diode 273 is available for the Send impulse from Sehalter 267 around grid 265 to na to properly drive the transmit flip-flop again. It may be sure that the send flip-flop is at the B3 time wrongly driven will be tepid by merely the output of grid 265 is ekohrt ur 4 and it as eia Input for the send flip- flop is used. It can be seen that the diodes 271 and 273 serve to to create the second address that! Ur den Alarakentaict H1-3 is necessary. In these. special case is the \ Second address developed by diodes 271 and 273 is expressed, 1-0-1-0-0 like that of the diodes connected at B2 and B, # . Switch 267 sweeps over the end continue to jam until at% the Sdnsl with the of the second address flip.Flop A ".1 tangled , is and that directly through the Uberbrückuo, gsdratit 275. In this way and Way, the "Zwead» ssea flip-flop A2-1 is wrong rotated and any further exit from grid 265 will be prevented. The wrong outcome of A2-1 becomes as a singing one, another grid 277 fed together to the output of the second address flip-flop A2-2 and Second address key, through the diode combination 42-2. Each of the second-area flip-flops A2-1, A2-2, and A2-n becomes in an identical manner and to the same Times turned right. But during the first t2 time has only the grid 165, 177 or 183, the one for the first Second address flip-flop belongs to an open AlaxeßCOnta @ kt H (here A2-1) and thus has the corresponding inputs ~, to produce a Oww ffl ag ¢ signal. If the flip-flop A2-1 was rotated incorrectly, will its output further a grid 279 together with the Pulse 32 - 2% supplied, which is caused by the bridging wire 281 is fed. So is at the 88 time if A2-1 is wrong, also A2-2 rotated wrong. A further examination of FIG. 10 shows that this is the case Grid 283, which belongs to time address flip-flop A2-n, also only conducts an input to the send flip-flop, if all previous second address flip-flops A2-1, A2-2 use. are in their wrong state @. Each of these Flip-flop is rotated incorrectly after its domestic food sohlUssel has been sent. In addition, and to whom the alarm contact that goes to the special second address flip-flop heard, closed or right, ie. no alarm condition indicates, the special secondary address remains flip-flop W: soh and is bypassed in the sensing process. if it is assumed that the alarm contact H2-3 is correct ie does not provide an output from grid 261 is to suggest that the closing of switch 257 Turn the flip-flep Aa., t not correctly, but incorrectly remains, irie of the! a voranae- awa work cycle . fixed- If there is ww for W «m so the reading for the address 412.1 is completed, the dual address is: u Flip-flop 112.1 wrong Ssäraät and the A2.l becomes the grid 279 around 2 $ 5. Since one of the BingMge mm grids 277 absent, ie there is no real exit mostly plip-plop A2-2 vorhenr " is)» in exit in front of grid 277. act. However, since an Auvao grid 285 to grid 283 is routed and there continues to be the second address # flip-flop A 2_n a @ correct result of the ofteaen gohslters Hn'3 has, the BOhltisselsahl 42.a through the grid 283 slides and serves as an entrance to the äend # -flip-flop. to is therefore obvious because & the Feel-off page B'2 on ltlr the respective alarm contacts necessary who are in their state of being. One Considerable time savings are achieved through Ausaahsltea the waste oil with for the voxgssahlageenea second address flip Flop that is one of the 8o-holders who are not in State of alert betixsirae. Data operation. Eoutrollatatet @ x . The operational sequence for the 1 control stations in the data operations in the flow tables Figs. 11A, 11B and 11G shown. B »is rough! hin: umeisea, d "a number of Fümktiomeo, which in the D @ ataaarbeiteweise into consideration are sucked, are identical to those that are 1n the alarm mode of operation. In many cases not just being the same romper and functions Rather , oils are used for an Italian purpose used " as in the alarm operation of the system. Those stroaia m ise that in the same way working in the converter working mode, the clock is C, the door control flip-flop CL, dep open line or germ response flip-flop Aa, the error control flip, flop A1 and A2, the data information register FlipFlop A13 to A17, the "ZeitverUgerung-keia-Signal-RUok- leittsrgSFfunktion "D1, the send flip-flop T, the flip Flop U for speech the lüttelluog and the function U2 for Voltage-low. Other functioaea used in both types of work but can be used for different purposes the Wandierarbeitswisen Flip-Flop AL and the confirmation Flip-flop L. In this case , the converter mode of operation Flip-flop to charge the system so that the converter arbeltswlne after a complete cycle of alarm work be wise used MU8. The confirmation flip-flop is used to allow Ixten to be displayed by Field headquarters were sent, and only if the chosen Primary and secondary addresses have been confirmed and alb are error-free received data. Other functions » which are not included in the alarm work routine Considered occur as follows. the Functions * rkmalsxtster 7lip-flop A3 to A7 serve the purpose, to enter the information that is derived from the field central was sent, referring to the type of dates that should be sent, such as temperature, Level or positive verdi # 1agu m g. The u loc drove- Äinsto8-FunctiW Di, serves to drive a hole punch, the information sent by the Peldsentrale to transfer a paper tape. The ten of the seohzehatel-Bruohes plip-flop A28 dead required due to the special nature of the constructive Furnishings. The display units used only include twelve digital outputs. whom so voaa zero to five One inch can be considered as a measure of data is sucked, then it is clear that each of these data in a single display unit. can be soled. The flip-flop A28 is used to convert the to choose the correct one of two display units , if such Hruohinforsation is received. The confirmation lamp relay R0 is used for the special To light up Ieuepe 157 (Fig. 2) belonging to the Selected primary found ' secondary address belongs on confirmation this address after receipt from the Aldzentrale. The digital display force relay RD is used to Digitalariseigelarrpen energy susutUh re n after all Information points have been received. This special relay is used during the Alaz marbeitsueisens @ klel actuated, directly after the special cycle of the data mode of operation of which the data is to be displayed. The digital display registers 1 to 7 have a structure with from four to six inputs and up to twelve outputs. These registers are used to identify one or the other of twelve digital tables to choose which correspond to each of the digital ads belong. The Streitenloaheritupplung and the strip punch data functions up to 5 serve the clear purpose of making the hole & wide in a Streitenlooher device and select the individual data levers in the device. After so In general the purpose of the different Control station strominyise uäbread der Waddlerarbeitsweüe may have been considered the description of the Working methods are best in Virbinduna with the flow tables 11 can be understood. U is on it again to point out that the control station in the transmission time 3 2 starts, which is followed by reception. Again embraces them 82 -Time two IC times, H1 and 1C2 that are used to send a primary and a secondary address . In this case, the 81 time comprises ten K times H1 bis X ", in which the Feldsentraleiabeit to the control station the Primary and secondary addresses are sent back, a display the type of data to be read and sent, and aaälielllieb the digital data itself. 9o becomes the x1 time ttst to get the rrirr @ radresse zuraoksuabertragea. The ä8 time Mr die tr @ adresse and the time rare the roped, the sra sending function. The rest of K times will be reported to either the tatiohen The data itself or a river bed at the end of the message to change. Ba is clear, kl after an overview of the Flow tables for the specific * nsaU of K times that were used for the Transferring data used may vary depending on according to the type of data concerned. Wiederuri <and how in lalle the arm work is to travel towards that! the H times in 52. eight sub- divisions include and each & time during 8 1 only seven Lower part UNJ sseiten to changes in the Uhremterten to borrow between the nearby stations. As clock C and clock control plip-flop CL during the @ att @ rarbeite » l» work in the same <way as during the Alueararbeitsueise, will be another Description regarded as unnecessary. As esxämt above, the 32 X, time by the control station for a special prirk cress do ubor- wear. In the Uandlerarbeitsweiee as well as in the control work oIse, which should be discussed below, the bes @ oa, rr primary and secondary adrease are not included in as with the 4laxw- work awsise, but with a deliberate choice through a bedisaunga man or some external one Control device such as a punched tape or a calculating machine. The way in which the primary address is actually selected can referring to yig. 12 are shown. In this Trap is the series of Prirgradress print heads 53 (Fig. 2) by the in circles Numbers 1, 2, 3 .... 30 are displayed. It should be noted that 8 Courage .Leltuagen Pl to P5 are available that match the Line 291 can be connected, which is based on negative voltage is through the switch 293 - 1 At 293 - 30 and isolation diodes 295. So it's through Niederfoken a switch 293-1 shown that the Line P5 is brought into the same negative voltage wi4 line 291. Each of the various lines P1 to P5 can be activated in the same way are activated by depressing the corresponding switch 293. The activation of the Leitvagen shows the binary address sohlVsse1, where P1 is considered to be the most significant becomes and P5 as the least significant place. As shown below, the second set of fttn! Control scales 81 to $ 5 to confirm the preliminary addresses used. The newspapers E1 to S5 are published in the same way activated like, but complementary to the lines Pl to P5. Whom irgeoäwelobe the 1 sitt M et Pto P5 or 81 to 85 not on a hegatirm Spuafflg by one of them. geMrigwn switch 293 are held, these LOitngen positive through connection with a Source of positive relaxation through a resistance. Refer to the tile tables under abas m ali, grw Pia. 11 it should be noted that $ is the send flip-flop at the - & 2 K1 B l. - Time is right and such an SFnohren- Sends impulse. Until it is further pointed out that of the send flip-flop in the 52, ä1 - time between B2 B6 correct is where the approach AR, Z2 is correct. As was stated in the alarm mode of operation " refers to the Approach AR, on the open line / no response flip-flop, indicating a difficulty in conduction. So is, if there is no difficulty in the line, the open line flip flop lalsah like that required is, u # make the send flip-flop riahtig.au. The approach Z2 refers to the reading of the I si, tuogn P1 to P5 in accordance with the special B-times that ftsr each are assigned. So hardly the approach Z2 as the following can be defined:. Z2 s P1 B2 + P2 83 + P3 84 + Pt 85 + P5 86 10'j) hat should also be pointed out here that the Send flip-flop at the 3, K1 time is wrong, whom one Approach ( AR, Z2) 'while H2 to H6 is correct. Well is however, there are no additional requirements insofar as the approach AA, AL, which aawsigt the data working method, be correct ", as in the upper left pipe the flowing table shown. So include the approaches and the same, the in progress the dabeitswiae each in itself explained himself, the approach AA, AL as the The payment method included the AA approach. In the converter work trip, instead of the alarm To scan program sensor flip-flop A8 to All, How that with the Alarwarbeitswise gasahaä, the LeitP1 through P5 to bsstirwn the primary address. Of the Swde flip flop. If vd Br H8 is rotated incorrectly to the end of Merkmais ansuseigea. So it is said that during the 82 El time the ßestätisu: en-flip-plop L is wrong, if the approach AI + A2, is correct. However, this is not a requirement des-Slrstiws, but merely a matter of Binfaahheit and the structure. If at 82 8s either the 1C1 or l <3 time on Sohläseel Mr. Alder's notice occurs during the open line or leg response flip-flop Aa IL * O h, If the alarm work plan flip-flop is properly slotted and of data operations Flip-Flop AL is switched incorrectly. This, of course, leads an additional cycle the alarm mode of operation. 1 on the other hand an Oawr der fdtteii u aig " in 8 $ eis. occurs, v8hxer4 Ah riehut, the data remains work-wise Vlip »llop AL correct. This situation can occur ,,. U km , the tcs is in alarm work- Reise htinäet (si »bs @ pliedtabellg Flg.- 8 ) and the" Abers ".. drualdaauapt 43 ttL - io is activated, learn signal from 'the Peidsentrala swaskgrleltet, and do "no 81gna1m AN- endu -Fu * tioU Dl riahtt4 will. per approach D1 not naaar your C aet, soaaMx a also switches the lmine answer -Plig-P1op Ah riohti, g. D u arah tempering the Clock C and turn whoever is sending ef a mgeu from Infoxerätioawx From the remains of similar -hittellu ng # flipflop U TUR one full nerlaea1seit right. The bath-a-message; 8- Flip-Flbp lt Mr remains a full Merbu lead right. The end of the message is recorded in the troilstation, but the Pe lds 4 xrtraim-tnioht run (it is no 8yaahraoieqls 410400de t) is > in the Peld: entrsl m no bard of the ltitelmeg found. 8o is used in the Control station of the Alä rvie urbsitsweise älp-flop wrong switched (Fig. 8), 0 of the batonaröeitsweise AL is switched correctly and the time base is set to = 1 Hl newly installed. In the F * , however, the Zeitbalz iinstelit the beginning of a cycle. 8o mg a south of the Mitteilungserl @ resl the control station sent expectant s. This xlrd at 92 E, one new work cycle in the Xontrolletstion durobge M rt. This cycle is »sausage wrong in data work. wise as a result of the fact that # the approach AA, AL is correct is. Aua this kind and neither soadet. MrtrUlstation at 82 x1 Bi a synchronous pulse. The sen 2 e flip-flop 3ohalter is wrong from B2 @ to 8g because (AR, Z2) is wrong is and one end of the Nommunikations-SolUssel aaduroh to sent to the field centers. If in the data Arbeitsrroise is worked, a message would you *. SChlUAal1 normally * the system for Alaro worka »isa surUokschalt, but the alarm workings flip-flop is not switched correctly here because the no-response Flip-Plop AR is correct and the rate AR, U is incorrect. At the end of 3 2 K1%, however, AR is switched to false and is in the next cycle of alarm operation the operation normal. During the 8 2 K2 period, the operation is extremely similar normal operation in R1 with the exception that the secondary address is sent instead of the primary address. The push button arrangement i "tir the secondary addresses similar in the primary addresses and each of the printing buttons causes different lines P6 to P10 be rotated correctly. As can be seen from the flow tables results, the send flip-flop at the B1 time and at the B2 to B6 times correctly rotated when the approach AR, Z3 correct is. For this purpose, 83 can be as follows To be defined: Z3 = P6 B2 + P7 B3 + P8 B4 + P9 B5 + 10 B6 (1o8) Features P6 to P10 relate to cables 14 Basically P1 bis with regard to the primary addresses. At this point in time the control station clock C remains stand up and expect a RUoldtehreigaal from a field .. central. wetM ein nolahAS @Si 9a al »is returned, lUt der 'arte or Syn * hran-Iapüls start the clock again, which is latched by CL. - At this point the control station will be in 81 time as a result of the operation, as it was in the track (16) is shown. The 3A Fli> Flop is wrong gt In the 81 IC 1 time, the control station receives a Priafrmdrea »ran the field control center for confirmation. These Confirmation is continued by the first error kontroli Flip-Flop Al ,. as shown in the flow chart, the for. 1 Ki B1 time is switched incorrectly. Afterward if d «= sP, lip-flop is correctly switched, if the approach ftlZ6 or the approach where R Z6 is correct. The approach Z6 k = old Fig. 12 and the following equation Z6 .. 81 B2 ± 82 $ 3 + "3 B4 + 84 85 + s5 B6 (109) As. Example if the third primary address is chosen wfe, Wlrd4 ~ the switch 293-3 is closed and the . Key ooU # 1 # 1 will uraprUngliah through the XmtrbJ 1 # station gsseaäet., This identical address should go through the field center will be restored. Well that's on here-. to blow that ääm # @ 1Wmpleeeat this- address on des,. . - Lines P1 through P5 appear on lines 31 through B5. So the lines Ei to 85 in this special Fall on the sole shown on it 1-1-1-0..0. While the B2 B3 and B4 times are 31, 82 and 83 one, ablr R is zero. The opposite is true during the B5 and B6 times $ 4 to 85 zero while R is correct. In this manner and way the approach R'Z6 'plus R Z6 is wrong and the first rehlerkontroll flip-flop A1 remains wrong. if, however, the address sent by the field center was deviated from the original from the control station has been sent, the first error control Flip-flop switched correctly and the best texture « s flip Flop L stays wrong on% time. If the confirmation gs- Flip-flop is wrong, the confirmation as @ enrelais R0 not activated. In addition, it is necessary to travel during the 91K1 time the Loohstreifenlooherkuppluwg at the Bi time is operated when the approach A1 'D4 is correct. if so the confirmation is given by the Al Füp-flop, can the paper strip during the first fifteen milli- seconds of a bi-time. In this It should be noted then the time for one respect special B-time in the neighborhood of thirty-three Milliseconds in this particular embodiment of the Invention is. In this way, the punch drive - one - shot D, 4 used to drive the strip - Hole coupling only in the first half of the bi-time to operate. It should be pointed out here, then the 8treifenloeberia plus not with the ear in a @ haag stands and daharlaeiae requires activity on the base of the B-time, as in the wx aa lea driving the other flip-flop in a system. Before the 8A time, the control station is used for this purpose Confirmation of the secondary address from the field central receive. This operation is also carried out by the first Error control flip-flop Al in a way durohge # ride, which is very similar to that when you confirm the Priwäradresee is. In this way the first mistake was Koatroll. Flip-flop Al Brought into its wrong state at S1K1B1 and should remain there if the primary address is confirmed. If the primary address had not been verified, it would the flip-flop A1 will be correct and the operation during the IC2 time would be insignificant. However, if anrgenorramen that the primary address would be confirmed, the flip-flop is located Al in his wrong state and is only switched correctly, if the approach R 'Z7' + BZ is correct. Z7 can be as follows To be defined: Z7 : g6 B2 + 87 @ B3 + B $ BA + $ @ Hg + $ 10 B6 (110) T d In it, the Nerkeale 26 to 810 refer to J-lines similar to 81 through 8S in Fig. 12, but, rather, they relate on the @elcu m d8red »ss- than on the primary address pushbuttons. If either the primary address or the secondary address that sent from darr field center and from the control station wpfangen is made by the original cattle is the first, error control flip-flop at 8l K2 H @ right . However, if the addresses are correct, it remains the flip-flop A1 is wrong and its wrong state causes that the confirmation flip-flop L at S1 K2 B8 is correct is turning. So the selected confirmation lamp becomes 157 (Feg. 2) illuminated on the control station switchboard. The rest of the broadcast through the field headquarters is instead of in the two-out-of-five binary key instead of even binary Key, as it used to be with regard to the second alarm Addresses was mentioned. So monitor the first and the second error control flip-flop A1 and A2 constantly the Validity of the signals received from the field center were 1 in a manner similar to the control of the second alarm addresses in the alarm mode of operation. The primary and secondary addresses can be changed after confirmation in addition to illuminating the confirmation light 157 on the control station switchboard into a key strip using the punched tape data functions I to 5 be punched. Regarding the strip punch is on it cry that the clutch is actuated at S1 K1 Bi-time if the approach Al 'D4 is correct. If so the punch A. drive-one-shot D "is actuated, as is the case with every% time is common and when the error control flip-flop AZ does not If an error is discovered, the paper strip is distance driven forward. In this way a Leave space on the punched tape that can be used to an Xndermg In der Vahl der Adrrerha Mr Daturmsbiesung onsu- seigean. In the 31 112 81 era, care should be taken to ensure that the atätigua @ g the Pr imärad resse durahge tt hrt has been of the previously considered K-Zet ). if, the frinary address is is confirmed, the Streifer data functions 1 - 5 activated to: in the punched tape to - stansen in Ubereimtia m ng riding the state of the various i.ril # uogsn p1 to P5. Hei the 3, K3 Bi-time will be a similar one Action with . initiated by the strip punch, whereby the very address will be holed in the strip when confirmed will. 8s is here in addition to the requirement that the first Error control flip-flop A1 is wrong to point out then it is also required then the confirmation flip-flop correct is. Although the confirmation flip-flop is correct every time is rotated when the error control flip-flop A1 at the 8i ä3 B8-Zeit is wrong, this flip-flop can also immediately afterwards rotated incorrectly in the following partial page by activating one of the function control so-holders P a 'PPA PR or PS, the Rüokholdruakkaiopf PR or by changing the choice of address: If so the reset button PR is activated or the Address selection changed: becomes, becomes. The confirmation flip-flop rotated incorrectly and a secondary stress is not in the Punched tape perforated. But if the confirmation flip-flop is correct and the first error control flip-flop A1 is incorrect Is, the secondary address, which is in lines P6 to PO, occurs, punched in the paper strip when the D4 is correct . The information that is captured by the field center is registered in the data information registers A13 to A1., the information received at BG time will stored in register flip-flop A13 and the information » the vährasd of the H3 time are received in flip-flop A1 AROUND. above e r imagines, check inspects the inforatibn that of the field center is sent during the X3 time to a Indication of the type of data that will be sent immediately afterwards should. Hei the embodiment described, the Information temperature positive displacement or liquid Stand height can be in degrees, tons or meters and Centimeters can be measured. The information received from the control station advertise are temporarily in the data information registers A13 to A17 and in the special case of the Function, the characteristics are more permanent in the functional Merfcrslregisters A3 to A7. The functional oekmal Register flip-flops A3 to A7 retain the information until the The actuation flip-flop L rotates incorrectly. This happens usually not, unless the data information, which is then received by the field center is incorrect until another alarm cycle arrives at the control station. is directed. The confirmation flip-flop can also be incorrectly You can do this by pressing the reset button PR (51 of Fig. 2). 4141x, for example, shows the lnctionnwerlaral-Pli-Plop A3 bis at the $ 1 x 3% time, retrieve information received from the @ ate @ Qintorarioarregiater-Plip-Flop A13 to A1? while This J 3 -time eapfi @ s are gen. The hatomwtion that is in the runktic »M rio ua l-Fii-Ylop A3 guapeohert was made by r the date @ xla @ tarr @ rtionsregUter-Pli-Plop Aabseled, true * r dd those intoxwations that fall into the Fli-Plop A $ to A7 apelebert vva den V ü # Plop 14 to Al? receive will. As an example, a Beaowlerer Sohlilsael 1-0-0-0 1 uses nerv, in which ir w u l sedir from the control station wahx en d the% and% times f narrow become a level. Ableneag view that. the 841dee @ xtrale; can be sent target. This is reflected by the) ,, value symbolizes earthen, which can be defined as combing. , @ A3 A7 `111 ' The key! For the temperature cumulatively defined as 0-1-00-1 and be kwn indicated by the T "rden. This can be done by the following can be defined: T "From 112 The: 8ohltiasel i U r die pwsiti v nr Yerdrängw @ g can be defined as 0-0 # 1; # 0.1 and by x- be be drawn & let . A5 @ 113 @ It should be noted that other PL n ktioxmet or Types of goods with their vera -den "from one-" other abwelohmü are sent Ixen. It is, however, dmNM to remember that. in the present case the Z »i-aua-ibaf # B1närh1iliel is used instead of the Mnäraohltrae1, causing the Fehierkoatroll flip-flops A1 and A2 to rot to verify the validity of the information received determine. The state of the feature flip-flops A3 to A7 can later used while viewing the data indicate the particular units of the data or exactly the same like the nature of the data itself. If such a temperature reading is to be carried out, then the feature register Flip-flops A and A7 can be used in a form, for example, wisely to show a reading of "° C" or "oF". This special information is not only used in the functional memory register flip-flop A3 to A7 stored, special can also on a strip of paper with the help of the Streitenlochera are saved including the strip looher data Functions 1 to 5. In this way the information, which are stored in the flip-flops A13 to A17 at the K3% -Zeit ' is sent in the punched tape at the 31 K4 BZ time will. After this storage, the strip can also pass through driven the operation of the perforated tape clutch during B1 .will. Although both the clutch and the punches themselves activated during BG times instead of at other times Bads, none of these functions are timed (alocked) being the difference in mechanical inertia between the The time setting intervenes with the coupling and the holes allowing both the clutch and the punch do not work at the same time. Optionally, this particular Strip puncher of the type in which the puncher joins move your tape as they work on the punch cycle. As proceeded from the flow table, the data information register flip-flops A13 to A17 in their wrong state the 81 119 BA time is set again if the Aasatzlt is correct is. The approach is as explained below becomes, during r1,9 time, a sandmg of a meaningless zero. To connect this zero punched on the punched tape vird, the data information registers A13 to A17 are during this time newly set. Demo a im s and if the stripes are punched in the BI time that follows , they are Register blank and en will not indicate the meaningless 11u11 punched on it. During the following K times, ie from K4 to K1. will uses the data forcing register flip-flops A13 to A17, to receive information from the field center and this temporarily during the special time in the same period Way to @speiohem like during @ the K3 time. the Information which is stored in the data information registers A13 to A17 will be saved during the K4 time and later, however not transferred to the function rlcmal register flip-flop, but the digital display registers l to 7. As demand shown vertically, these digital display registers can be in Really there are a number of flip-flops, the gears in a form (matrix) work together to create different Activate digital information displays. To operate the Systewa in this . Respect more precisely to the " stand "should have an understanding of the particular information, " which are received at the moment, winterable becoming. In the particular example there are three different types of information considered as above a @ e -! 'hay are: liquid level, temperature and positive T and .. With regard to the liquid dance data that is recorded should be, these can be angled in meters and centimeters ov # will. This particular reading can be used to to indicate the Olatand in a special tank. To this Way can the information received from the field control center and sent by the Xmtrollstation during the KO time erpfaagen is a display of the tenths of a foot in the special Be fluid level reading. The information given during the 1 @ time is received, the number of units of the Foot. The information that is received in the K6 time is Tenth of an inch and those who receive during the AI time will, will be units of inches. The reading can be more accurate his through an advertisement in the K8 time of Zebnern von being sea-tenths of an inch and, during the Kg time, the unit especially sixteenths of an inch. The Rad K time 1Cio is used to send an end of the message , we indicate that the special cycle of the converter work is completed is. So door becomes a special dimension, for example 'j4 feet 11 and 9/16 inches a key that is the "3" for dreleaig means sent during the KO time while the key for "10" or the units of the foot sent during the I. time will. Mucenö of the 96-time , the aahlsael froze "i" ssaäst and seiagt @ eh @ ttel from ? .oll on and while KT becomes ~ Another Sohluseel Mr "1" skimmed and dough units from inches on. During the% time, a sanding takes place 3key number for "0" as a display of no tens of sixteenth of an inch, Too should be reminded here that a zero is not the binary zero, 0-0-0-0 # 0, but rather one sole üneel-liull and one belspielsweiae one 1-1-0-0..0 can be. Because the one used in this case gohlüssel is a Z »i-aua-fUnt-Binary SolUssel transferred two places around this time, although the two digits (bits) indicate a decimal zero. While the kg time, a Z »I- mm -funf # Hinärsohl U ssel for" netW as an indication YUr the units of the suspected sent. In addition, the end of the message key is used during the K10 time sent The various pieces of job data that the field central for temperature and positive displacement readings are sent along with the liquid level readings shown in Table Iv. 114 "5 K6 K7 Tens of units tens of ones Feet by feet inches by inches T + or - Hundreds of tens One of von ürad von (3rad Braä Tens, thousands hundreds tens of thousands - on tap on tap on tap countries before Fans , KB Y.9 K10 Tens of sixteen- end of sixteenth of an inch notice customs Yes or no Tie the . Message "@ Units end of . on tap zero communication. T, @ lle IY . .Ba is ersiohtliah from the table, then the level intormatiou contains six characteristics of job information that are temperature rature four characteristics and the positive displacement ftlnt characteristics. Hei of the particular converter equipment included in the foregoing is used, it is beneficial that an even number of information places is used. 8o and although the end of the message attribute immediately to the Digital information for level and temperature follows noted that the end of the communication in the positive oerdrängungaabiesung directly on a soleUaselzahi "zero" follows. This sole "zero" allows simply the over- trasumg an auxiliary point of digital information, to then Circuit with regard to the converter units themselves. fold. With this special execution form, the Converter from one reading to the next by means of pulses most favorable polarities advanced. Also is it is valid to read every cycle of data operation read with a pulse of the same polarity at 113 B1. As the transducers used require that each of the following 1rlesicaal time is with an impulse polarity that is opposite which is the previous characteristic time is an even one Number of K times necessary. That's how it is IMuls approximately data processing cycle of one polarity and the initial momentum in each case differs from the opposite set polarity. Although there is no need to this increases the convenience of the construction and the street 4 » - circuit system in the converters themselves reduced. It should be noted that additional digital information can be added, w the Increase the accuracy of the reading. However, the through feasibility of adding such additional posts delimited by the meaning semioeit sololeer fine readings vad at the same time through the tolerance of the special Converter itself. If, for example, the tenths and rtstel of degrees in temperature readings are required and if the temperature converter were still able to do this a fine reading , then the temperature could Features in table 1 wMrend 1C8 uod lC @ aue @ eätönt read cm tenths and hundredths of degrees, where the end of the message is given in the K10 time wire. Other feature times could be used, making Digital information while K10 and K11 are being sent with an end of the program at K12. However, it should be added show that such fine temperature measurements are not are manoeuvrable and that furthermore the provision of such exact converter for the system with unnecessarily high cost would bring itself. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the digital display comprises 61 eight separate display areas, as from 1 to 8 b numbered from left to right. Table V shows the use of each of these Display areas during each type of transducer reading. Display 1 2 3 4 area Tens of one "Ft" tens of by feet by _ inches Foot T + or - Hundreds of tens of of degree degree Units of tauzen- hundreds of tens '@ from Tau- der ending 5 6 7 8 Units 16th 1 inch 16th of "A" of inches if 13/16 inches if or greater than less than 13/16 5 6 7 Biotneiteu "o @ ' 8 @ abti @ t "b @ 3" Table Y " Everyone who connects with Amaahw dis seamest works with one beooii "M St" lste N ye rog ister from i to 'ausaarritet, the eaetsband itself xsrürt the Aeiberelehm. Zs "tlllob bder AB» i p blreisb 3, r & and 8 with then Point lla Abis A, srrbbI. Under Protein a n. ' the riiors * b @ rlie is to beesr, demdus put ettmr 19 dbs the PUP-Flop D1 to Dis , contains 8ü3 '"t 11.0 mitiv g o rdr i FJUssi 4 to be "tmta" -Arävrob "t. In» logirr Fallen Meiebert dss 3 ellea @ o @ s @ rmrarles mr. 1 to E, 4 die Iatornatxonin, Ale In d en Intorm * tioa »eSister-tlip-flop A13 to Air sawe "the x4 time eaptarrdeu. Like that tion merlcwslxester A3 to AT save this schieäeaen Digital-Ansoigeregiater pea .. tsr dis i n toxlttteb, which are temporarily in the data integrationru * gater flip -! 'lop Air to A1? were spied and only during a br- souder berloralasoite. This latation is used by the out- spreoFlip-Flop A l3 to. A17 to the eatspreot Retailers at% rcn je tW r snfisprleXerlasalse't sown. If the Poldseatrale a gignaa wder r ,. -Time transfer which shows a temperature T reading, then the w & umd the K4 time sent Intorsstion in de Disitalanstlge- Register no. 2 saved instead of in ä «Digital-Aaselts- register no. 1. This information stored in register no. t shows a plus or a minus reading of the tyr au. During the 1 @ time, the @ tellenaewigss @ e- register no. 2 information that is stored in regiates w13 to A17 contain some if the reading before as e Kbmd er positive displacement , or level is indicated. imrn on the other hand, turn a temperature reading T durohmt Roll, the hundredths of tfrad in the ßsslleeis # tUter no. 3 peeled off. Be pretended to point out that the job is to: eigeregiater He. Can read 2 decimal places or on the other hand plus or minus. It is therefore evident that twelve are termed Ads are available that rom Stellenaaseigeregtater ltr. 2 can be educated. As stated earlier , used the special working cycle during this part of the Z7lclus take two-of-five binary soles Usael. Ra is still obvious that if a two-out-of-fW-armchair with fW binary digits is used, only ten eöguohe N combinations exist. Thus containing Stellen- mseigertgister No. 2 not just the normal Mm flip-flop D21 to DZ5, but also contains a sixth or auxiliary Flip # Flop D26. The flip-flop D26 is rotated correctly, from on: Timperatursohlüssel is sent at K3, inter alia, from the actual SahlUssel, which was operated by the field control center r the 1C $ time is sent. The D26 flip-flop is worth it The 94 na-Z "t npr cmn» ies, wine the SohlUssel, the the Veldm04b-le e "who" it was sent so was that he is confused 10 turabianseigt. The two-from-fW- 9nöltissel kmm the tur tyrature + or minus one Hmpfax w isApule R with either the $ i or B5 time in connection with an impulse at any other Point in time voa Ba. B @ or, - B6. Activate these two impulses the data information register flip- flop A15 or A16 and ei others. The filing on another data information = s- registsr-Flip-Flap en A15 or Ag @ jedooh does not become that Digital display register at the K $ 8 time transferred, like the Information on the flip-flop A1S. Or A16. So with the displayed temperature reading of one of the flip-flops D23 or Dim in connection with the D2o activated. if the reading is not a temperature reading, but a positive displacement or a level reading, then will no .information in digital display register # 2 during the read, but during the K5 time, as before X already displayed. When turn ng a Temperaturablesu considered then the digital display register device No. 3 stores a two-from-floor # binary encrypted decimal place, the showing hundreds of degrees at the K5. When the lestng is a positive displacement reading then draws the same digital display indexer No. 3 the hundreds of the Don't get caught at K5 time, but at K6. As each of these displays includes a decimal place from zero to nine, the two-out-of- full nf binary key is suitable and none additional flip-flops such as D26 are necessary. the Job display registers 4 and 5 work in a similar way and way how the above at different X-times « depending on the particular reader to be undertaken. With regard to the digital display registers 6 and 'j it is ƒlfe n- siohtlioh that these are only used if a level- reading is durohgetUhrt. If such a Nieveaa @ ablesv @ g is durobgafUhrt, there is a possibility that the Reading includes seohzehatel inches. 8s is to be pointed out a, that when the number of sixteenths is greater than seeing, that the tens of the sixteenths faction flip-flop A28 at S1 K8 B8 are turned on. The state of this particular Flip-Flop A28 is decrypted from the Two-out-of-five-sole island built in from the field headquarters is sent during the Kg time . If the flip-flop A2 $ is correct, indicating that the number of six tenths of an inch is ten or greater, then the two-out ftinf-binary encyclopedic information that is sent by the field control center is sent during the Kg time , into the Digitalanaeige- register no. 6 introduced. On the other hand, if the flip-flop A2g is wrong and thus indicates that the number of sixteenth of an inch is less than ten, then the two- from-ftinf-binxr encrypted information that is transferred from the field central wäunä the K9 time is sent, the digital 1nsei, registered No. 7 forwarded. It is important to ensure that each of these digital Display registers 1 to 7 the information stored therein I am, as shown on the flow chart, the stgtigurgs flip-flop L is rotated incorrectly. So can the Information from the digital display registers to one can be read later, for example during a following alarm working cycle. In addition to transmitting the digital information from the various information flip-flops A13 to A17 to the Digital display registers, this information can also be displayed a strip of paper is transmitted during the BG time, which follows the characteristic time during which the special in- formation is sent. This is done in a way performed, the identical, the paper strip storage the Functional feature is as described above. Referring to Fig. 13, there is a circuit block diagram shown for a digital display register. In this case it is the digital display register No. 2 is shown and comprises the normal flip-flop D21 to D25 and the auxiliary flip-flop D26. The correct outputs from each of the flip-flops D21 bit M6 are operatively connected to a relay coil 301-306 . Each of these coils 301 and 306 is connected in order to associated switching elements 311 to 316 'to operate. Each to you Switching elements 311 to 316 includes an upper contact and a lower contact a and b. In any case, the arer is One side contacting a source of positive voltage connected by leads 318 and the lower contact is with one side connected to earth . The opposite sides the top contacts a are connected to different leads 321a connected to 324a. The upper contacts a of the vector groups 315 and 316 are not used in this case. the lower contacts b of the switching group 312 to 316 are with the Lines 322b to 326b connected. Without taking relay 306 into consideration, it should be added indicate that a diode matria geby @.:; r; will that ten Contains diodes a30 to 339 and ten lamps to 34 @. the The line belonging to the auxiliary relay D26 works with two additional diodes 351 and: "j2 uxiA" i. additional lamps 354 and 355 together. Each of the ei,: - @ scn @? Er e decimal place . ., o. ,. @@, <a y9 ..laen Lwipen 354 and 355 r @ byx,: @ m ..- @ !. e_ .: This shows . , .. -_3, "adwlcher two of the flip-flops D21 to D25 in the truer: 3tend "" ne and only one of the lamps 3Z0 to 349 lights up ,, In addition, one of the lamps 354 or 355 lights up on if the flip flop is D26 and either D25 or D24 correct are. For example, if the flip-flops D22 and D24 are in their are switched to the correct state , the switches 312 and 314 closed. So, positive voltage is applied to the lines 322a and 324a, while the ground voltage denotes the Lines 322b and 324b is supplied. Hey this state only the diode 335 is polarized in such a way that current flows through its associated lamp 345 flows. So the magnifying glass 345 came to be true Display the state of the flip-flops D22 and D24. Under notice the correct state of the flip-flop appears on the flow table D2, and D, 4 with the correct state of A14 and A16 K5 a. Under greis on the tile table for A14 and It should be pointed out that this was during the K. time become correct if a reading pulse during B3 and B5 occurs. In summary, it can be said that the Iape 345 can show the decimal point represented by the Key 0-1-0-1-0 is designated. It therefore follows that the various digital Information displayed in accordance with the key that is sent by the field center. After as a control station in the data operation in Was considered, the previous same fingers, mentioned regarding the alarm operation be extended to the overall operation of the various Flip-flop in data operation as well as in the To include alarm operation. While many of these equations at this point are complete are those who a further extension regarding the control work method require, marked with a double asterisk. the Equations for the special functions bear the same Parentheses number » r, as before with regard to four alarm modes of operation intended. T1 = B1 + AA ARS DX WM) Z, K1 + w .. K2 B, 7 'B8' + AA 'A $' (Z2 K1 + w A ... ! w ' Z3 Y-2) S2 (17) (31) ac @ c_ '@ 3 2 K2 + S1 (AA + AZ) ut $ 8 C a1 = AA S1 C K1 (Z1 R '+ Z1t R) + A1 'R K1' 8l 'B8' + YAA 'S1 C w www w K1 (Z6t R '+ Z6 R) ^ + K2 (Z7titt + ww a w A .. Z7 R) + R K1 'K2' Blt B8 '= S1 C .. w A ww AA K1 Z1 R '+ Z1 R + AAt .,. ._ .. ... K1 (Z6 'R' + Z6 R) + K2 (Z7 'R' + I ww @ ww - Z? R) + A1 'R Klt B1' 88t AA + K2 ') (43) aal a AA C (K2 '+ B1 + A1 A2' R S1 K1t B8t) + K2 'C (B1 + A1 A2tRS1 31' B1t B $ t) w I i. www _. (K_t B1 + A1 A21 R S1 K11 B1t B8f I wwww AA + K2 'w) C a2 = AA A1 R 81 K1 'Blt% IC + ' ww K2 'A1 R 81 K1' 8l 'B8 t C = wwww Al R 81 K1 t B1 'B8 t ( AA + I2') C (45) AAAI ... w _ a13 = AA S1 B2 RC K11 K2 'S1 B2 RC = .rw (R S1 K1 'K2t + AA B2 C (47) wr a13 @ # AA ß1 C + (Klo% t 31) C. " w A h B1 C t AA + K1 '') C (48) r 4N A .. r a14 (R 81 K1 'X #' + AA ) B3 C (A9) r wmr », .. r .. c81 $ m $ 1 C ( AA + K1 Y'2t) w .. w w. r _ a15 a (R 81 $ it l (2 i @ 'AA ) B4 C (51) 0a15 m B1 C ( AA + Kit K2 #) (52) a16 = (R 3 1 x1 # K2 # + AA) s5 C (53) rww .. r o816 = Bi C AA + K1 'K2') (5A) a17 @ (R 81 R11 K21 + AA ) B6 C (55) wf ii 0a17 = B1 C ( AA + K1 # K2t) (56) - w N h . r t = B1 + AA. AR '(DK WM) Z1 K1 + K2 B7 # B8 '+ AA' AR ' Z2 x1 + Z3 K2 82 C (59) s 0t = AA $ 2 [B7 + B $ + j'K, Z, Aal (DX WMJ 'C + 32 AAI AL ,. (AR + Z2 ') K1 + (AR +' Z3 ') . K2 + B`j + B'8 @ C = S2 C q @, AA + A AA Alb . B7 + BB @@ + .X, [Z1 AA i1 '( WM)] + [AA t AL ( AR + Z2 #)] + K2 LA A r AL @AR + Z3) (60) w r 01 = PO + PL + Pp + PR + PS + change of Address selection + "2t, B8 IAL AAI ( A1 + A2 #,) lj (68) yw r .. In addition, the following equations can f "Ur functions which are not derived in the Alermeer working method in Were considered . 43 _ Q13 AA '"3 8g C (114) 0a "LC (115) a $ @ `A14 AA # K3 B8 C (116). 0a4 L 'C ( 117) A w a5 A15 AA # K3 B8 C) 118) A. o a5 z, 'c ( 119) a6 = A16 AA 'K3 B $ C (120) @ a6 = L 'C (12l) (122) Ai-l AA., K3 B $ C a7 L 'C (123) 0 d4 = AA 'AL B8 C (124) RC a L Sm (125) RD = AA L 9m (126) a28 AA I AL A 16 B8 C j127) w oa 28 = U B8 C (128) dl, ('1i` + @, ) A, 3 AA' K4 B8 c (129) d12 = (JI +? @) A14 AA 'K4 B8 C (130) d13 a (1 + @.) A15 AAS K4 C ( 131) d14 _ (? C +) A 16 AA v K4 B8 C (1.32) 815, _ (r +) A 17 AA 'K4 B8 C (13.3) d21 (@ +) A13 AAI K5% C (134) w .. . d22 = ('j @' + a.) A14 A 'KBC (135) d23 a tTIK 4 + {? C +? '') K5 @ A16 AA ' B8 C (136 d24 a LTZ4 + (! + 1 \ ) X5] A16 AA 'B8 c (137) A. d25 ('r + @. ) A 17 AA B8 C (138) r .. A d26 - T AA 'K4 B8 C (139) A r d31 (T K5 + * X Z6) A13 AAA $ 8 C (140) r d, 2 _ (T K5 + K6 A14 AA 'B8 C (141) A r d33 (T K5 + '@ " Y.6) A15 AA' B8 C (142) A. d34 s (T K5 + '' ä 'K6) A 16 AA' B8 C (143) r A ._ d35 = (T K5 + ^ X K6) A 17 AA 'B8 C (144) A r . d41 + T) K6 + K73 A, 3 AA ' 138 C (145) d42 = @ (@ + T) K6 +, @ "'I.73 A 14 AA' B8 C (146) d43 @ (+ T ) K6 + K73 A 15 AA C (147 A. d44 = @ (@ + T) K6 nr 'Y'7 3 A16 AA' B8 C (148) A. d45 ak + T) K6 + j K # A17 AA 'B8 C (149) r (1 51 @@ + T) K7 + e ysl A13 AAS B8 c (15o) d52 @, () `+ T) K7 + r Kg @ A14 AA 'B; 3 C (l51) d53 = C (: @. + T) K7 + 1 K8 @ A 15 AA 138 C (152) d54 + T) K7 + 1 K8 @ A 16 AA 138 C (1-5-3) d55 (@l 4 T) K., + K83 A 17 AA B8 C (154) d62 @ AE8 K9 A14 AAS B8 C (155) A r d63 - A28. (A13 + A15) AA t K9 B8 C (156) d64 - 1.A 28 A16 AA @ Kg B8 C (157) d65 = KA 28 A17 AQt K9 B8 C (158) t71 = A23 '# A13 AAS B8 c (159) n A d72 - A28 'K9 A114 AA' B $ C (160) wwi d.73 ° `` A28 x9 A15 AA B8 C (161) w d74 `` / li A28 119 A16 AA ' B8 C (162) ww @ .. d75 - A28 I @ A17 AA 'B8 C (163) ww. 0d11 - odll to L 'C (164 ) oaL .. (ARr . + S15 AA ' v C ^ (165) 1 " AA 'A1' S1 I B @ C (166) Data working method field center Referring to the flow table shown in Fig. 14, the Operation of the field center during the data operation explained. It's when compared with review the flow table for the field center during the alarm by the way obvious that each of the functions or of the circuits that are used during the alarm except for the alarm operation flip-flop is shown in operation even during the data operation. Especially with regard to the flip-flop alarm operation should be reminded that although the alarm work show flip-flop is switched on during the S1 K1 B1 time, which is switched off during the K2 time when the alarm key feature is not received by the field control center. This special flip-flop is only defeat in the data working method important in the knowledge that-he is wrong. Three additional functions are in the data operation including those not taken into account in the alarm mode of operation were pulled, namely the pulse or amplifier input P a, the yw * tiaaCOatroli-Plip-fiep 1'1 at the address » selektro lielais. The Maupu <la or VeretxrksrefJ's serve iron 8ats v = Wiaoäem der eira@se.'Lattt converter aesutreibm that too the brnoa4rum fiärwa @ trwle rrra. The special people at the braaririebr @utal g tom der lhrfirrdurad be applied, be sahrittwsine 'oranWtriebem, where a part rare ever "Wormatiouratelle 411t, the drsemet get fit. The runkfiioarrkmtroll # Plip-Plop 71 sobaflt die giaselirpaise, dir «tox em rüƒbrr oim, streng & kt dmb den : m apnhnrereter »r ra. The step Os »ll & is tat in ltirklioeit eiere counts voa Vorriohtuagen in the ftrale, which the ge «ft« Connect converter with the fldsentralo, eeaaoca no * address from the Koatrollstatiaa eaetanffl will. Under 131 In i »beso m srs on the lunoet the Work »is! described »r d« . 8e is drseidt, dars rrimrend the 81 time the pole dstrarl @ sw » brted the dateß- Arbeiteamrlse auurrwo works,> fit währaad the Airarrr @ xä @ r I ts- »Ise. 89s is, however dartut hinuueriaaa, de »x O re" der 9i% time to get around @ -tüp-llop lt sei @ ar chew, from the br # or @ räex @ r in Hetreou de »mr reläserrtrale the Pri # k mdr «» -. md Bikuidärliftl% # e e3 M » Use» t that from the Xeatro l hetatioa beseiot. ] t int about it remember that nothing during the alarm operation 8ekundäradrsaseixt # Flip -Plop is selected because disr of the Controversy in the alarm work »ise during the Z2 Time Sent key 1-1 # 1-1-1 is the kun none Se - Ääraäresse is rather * YES key: Ursel for the Alarw- work. During the. 82 ä1 time, connects the external selector relay the Feläsentrale with the special chosen wall unit. The ßrude-fiip-flop works just like the in the Aham- way of working has done. Ie the send flip blop is activated tigt, 11e1'1 one of his Priwäradreaseu with the merged, which was arrested by the Zomtrollstationioarr t. Activation of the send flip-flop T depends in this case on your soa d eren äahlüasfl from which he is assigned. The P-ri- Akradresse becomes the control station in the identical form surttok as it was sent by the field control center eWta_tn . Wehre; @d Cer S2 ä2 Time are the effects of the Peldsentrule similar to those during 1C ,. During 92, being 2n is more likely to be aärease as the primary address to the X control station to r Uohga- sawdet who the beaoadere i elnmdilradrrsse In the into consideration sucked special peldseatrsle ei ISOhl01 is. If the 3n consideration aesob special Feläzeantrale not you poor understanding that Mm troubled station has been selected, the approach is talsob. Whom the srradresse is not eia @ tsohlossar, the approach will 1t falaoh. In this case, the field seatrsls remains in the 3 1 Time and menftt aloht intolge the WirkM e nge ntsaheidu # Flip-Flop D and the "re-infell" it base to 8 1 - 1 81 " Function at a1%. Before inbetraohtsie the Badiaguo @ a, the w ft reW der! C3 Time eiatxrdteu, should versohie de ae Wsa m dl units, d% for the system to be blown was considered will. A »lohe solicitation unit that can be used is an analog to digital. Coated wanderer, the one Wellenärelhnme in places of importance urr mw elt. This tax asked M men eelbatunderstandlioh in the two -sua-five binary tables inclined, as he viewed here in the overall description will. Since the operation of the syste »see the Poi g eablemfa the information in front of the converter is supported by the converter sein.vorn ohlUseeltes signal in one place around Steilen-Art in relation to the time. Converters such as the ones used for FLUIDS »igm and positive displacement have been used. the, kUrn whether further this shaft rotation effect turn and can this type of Stellen- to Make-Ableaung one witÄ.: include elrässigm rotation. The special wave rotation can bring a VeraohlUsselurfgasoheibe into position, which carries a multitude of howoharum. The state of the Wischar »Lm relation to the Veraahluseeluacheibe becomes in a Sohrit-for-Sobritt kind a W peleaen, compared to the 82 to% times used by the system. Another kind of cipher or Wendler, the can be used is a null detector type transducer. This type of WaWler can be used wherever there is special measnm not right in a because itbe rtr * em will. Such a NsssuM can temperature no, the beqa " r and e intaaber with an electrical ibw @ oloen @ nets aheaaabt be came. Hein using a ärrtr «is the normal paint work awsi », nraohieäeue electrical Ketlsrlü.e in one! Hsüoiceanets to rersieicbm and you get a zero condition Strorea greed that enters, becomes a distraction through. ! 'Shrt. To sohat this zero -tide! will be a the parmster of the f «oke suWf tUi rt and äieae V ertude- ra®g also requires a certain amount of time. The versed time that is required to complete the circuit parameter Wrguding in order to achieve a motto, came r be considered a normles nsrioral or h-time by the system is used. 8o must be a smock in front of the arm .. beiteweiu des Ajster to interrupt, w M hreW this iitul.i- zwtand is reached. Par this special kind of converter, that is, one the BrUakeseet: used " it means kissing and economic sohartlioh advantageous, only a single zero # 9ersahlüsaeler to with electric signals from versahiedaaen Ein_ that is spanked at a central point. 3o kwn for example! For a field control center only one i effl raturnullversohltisseler be rorhmiden with a number of ow! i % r @ psratur responsive resistances at different Points for the Iefratnraesstug. Whenever certain converters have been considered, those in the system b9n_uts_t_ who 4e a, is the way of working POldientrlle at the 13 time in »Wacht @pesogra. It is on it hiasirarisa @, because wUmea A of the IT time and also xMunend den! ol $ eaaoderr H4 Zeiteau the PteaktionakoatrolL and the impulse pli-llop pi as eia M qgt lsßeber wrra m det is and at MW e of each of the job pages B1 to B5 can be switched on or off. It is also pointed out that the Iwulsgeber-Ver amplifier input P! through the Ptnktettkontroli-Fli-Fiop F1 is operated and not connected to the Mur dOitter (gated ) . In this way there are impulses in both Directions from the Iapulsg®ber »rstirkerFa. reinforced and forwarded from it to the converter. The impulse @ peber 7l serves to convert the converter pre-valve a step at the en "of each of the site pages 81 am B5 move $ u. 9o is the special disposition sahlüsseler , in a position around the closest point of the Read digital information at each folMdsn B-time. Hey Observation of the flow table, especially of the I M P4 position via flip-flop Fe is too befrerioea, then the unit elasohaitet when it is switched off and trained, »she is already trained is switched. Served Absobalten and 83nso "ltea happens self-sufficient and tired for everyone since the oitter "rbinrdmg (gated ) with the clock C. The Imulsgar l er Flip- Flop F1 came as a priority to be angtaeh @ n that two @ usgangsai asked " voyada one: for example a" » fifty volts came, w @ Un he watch in asiner ri @ htif .: and the other K , Ul Volt when he is in his falsoheri Zuntand is located. Accordingly, bathing the B, time of the function @ $ k @ n troll Fli-plop as becoming positive can be viewed and at the bath of the B2 period it can be considered negative going to be viewed. This way of working is repeated whereby at the end of the% the output is positive again to earth will. During the B6 B7 and Hä times, the functional control flip-flop not operated at all. In the following B1 time, ie at the end of the B1 time during the. first H4; can the . let aag of the impulse generator -Fli-Flop .. @ ::. @ as negative dend be viewed. So it is shown, then the output var Pulse generator F11-Flop F1 its cycle at the end of the BI times by pulses of the same polarity on alternate newspaper K ten begins. So at 83 and the second K4 the pulse Via pli-flop F1 positive at the end of B1 time, while av end the B1 during the first K4 the output from the pulse generator flip Flop F1 goes negative. This state repeats itself during the general operation of the cycle. As explained earlier in relation to the control station, you can Either 8 or 10 Merlamal tents during the data waiting period be partially present. Ten times will be gone. det, if a level or position displacement atunktioa is sent and eight feature sites are used when the temperature data reading is sent. So it turns out an even number of & times, during the data work period. is on the flow table of the field control center point out that if a ®eradelahl of E times is sent, the fumu c tion control fli-flop the cycle in such a state that he was on the bandage of St. wauread the] # time becomes positive. WM »wirb wl'Lhreod l i # time and the following 1C4 time tew der deaczse # F'1ePlop in Ubereiasti m ag with ableaue ge a on a word line I correct. The information egg tung f is, a gffl similar Leiturig, which 'to sow 80 goes. goes. Since, however, m ar a special Versohlüneeler before the primary and solo elder address is selected, is only one of the Versoblgeseler with the information line g to A single time point verb and en. Whenever a special VersohliLeler or Wwäler is looked after, bergiant be vieohsrs a step., wder be obnoxious 9chritt @ ewegu @ agd: h. the first fW steps of the SohlUsslers, the wisoheraroie run over a number from @egtrentern who are pre-wired as an indication of the Type of versahl @ seelerr that has been chosen. If so If a level sealer is chosen, then they are the first five Se gn des Versohlüsselere a reward of the level sohlUsaeis, which, for example, can be 1-0-0-0-1 k »z4 a 'lymphatic ratursohlUessl, which is 0-1-0-0-1 or a positive 1 who came to be 0-0-1-0-1. This particular one SohlUsmel are twisted in the converter itself. If the special data from a ltull detector TFpe a Circuits are to be read, deuan luven where express additional time is required, the Fu n dCtior @ sohae @ icter even the clock C1 nw, stop = to stay. so .will ,., _. dsxesit biatia @, dm uMw »d the Xth time r« o dwr rstohiüasel "der (ß-1-0-0-1) his tnma in the iiaos.- lend me to the lernbläszsler ar » h * N at darr you gs flip # flop D the bot Hl t3 riahtiz t will at the 88 time rifihtia remains. Since the & @ tsoheidlilpt'log At the time of the date, it was decided to beüirlr; t he, 46 "'of the t res @ aoßtro: If ht tslroh pl1-plop Cl and h, 41e Vbr 'ß 24 81r woläsentriae fl eatdppt. so d% fldsl becomes time- I went to an elGnn7, dress four Mullsustwd is reached wordm . The 8ignaias m bd lema as Z behrm®t no and surrounds the @eldsrintrsie, dsss 8s: Bh11 detector has reached setala »a ümmsta". The An. aats x in all the z4 times, bat sees mzr the clock c »r Lauattu but also turns the tb r beatroü-p`iip-Flep Cl au. 1i # no zeros) plrm # rdler wlreenoäet xl.rd, aahaklttt the field aaatrale immediately roo their l # time at their x4 time In the mwa11a Be triebzreiehenfol @ e. iunrnd every t4 'time tubr the 8 »d1 flip- xlop the» t of the Worratiamlei tung eupta ng ne Isfoatmatiaa t = 61n 'Fersehlftstlern in one he weep yourtiiob the, never ad 81r! 3 time mr des tateäohliebe point ioosserlaral occurs. During the x4 time the! `Udcti « akoa- troli flip-flop through a cycle to get the Waadlereiaober- The »step to step each time on job pages B1 to B5 roransubewegen fttr Vandler readings on the corresponding the following B2 to B6 time. It is daru too! to point out that when the Flip-Ylop U I think the message at D8 is correct, various others Fiig-Fiop will be rotated wrong. If such a mistake during of the operation occurs, the field center is in its urepr ü ag- borrowed state . If the field center is in is drawn, the tx LU can be given equations with regard to the field center in the alarm work arrival again in To be considered, considered and expanded. will too certain other ßleio hw gea developed. The respective equations, considered later, but expanded are as follows: o . # R + Cl + x32K4 C1 (R + x 32 K4) s1 C (93) oC II 91 (IC2, + U '+ J ) + 82 K3 D, .. .. .- _ BC + w sä. (gr @) xu d = 31 K1 (li + 'X) 81 + Y H2 + X' H @ + H2 E $ (M '. + J) i @ + 82 Z3 $ l, C (9S ) od g2 K3 $ 1 'BV% t C .. (RB' $ 6 t ) + . R '(H3 + -B'6) 1 + .. U% (96) tfe,. 32 BV% 'C j31, + K1 (A1 # 1 41-1 + A1-2 a1-2 . . . A1 @ 5rQ, i5 ) + (A2-1 Q1-2 + A2-2 ß 2-2 $ i # .. A2-10.42-10 z # @ ) + I (+ K, ) (1C3) otfo g1 + B 7 '8g Bl + K1 (A1-1 Q1..1 + A1-2 Q1_2 ... A1-5 Q1-5 ) + K2 (A2-1 Q'2 # 1 + A2-2 Q2-2 Z1 + ... A2-10 Q2-10 Y + I (K3 + K4 @@ 'C In addition, you canthe the following equations for functions can be derived, they don't inthe Alarm operation consideredwill. pa - F1 8 2 (1b7) f1 s2 (x3 + K4) B6 @ B7, B8; F1, C @ (lo8) 7Q ofl 32 (K3 + K4) B6; B7 i B8; F1 "C (169) u . KO W TROLLARHBITSWFISE Ko @ trollst @ "tion The final working method regarding this particular Is to be considered, the control working method. Referring to the flow chart, Fig. 15, it should be noted that the main number of Functions during the control operation already either in alarm or data operation or both in Were considered. The purpose of the various functions during the control working method is about the same as before described in connection with the other working methods. The differences can be understood more precisely with the following the description in @ uaammenhäag with the flow tables themselves. Additional non lrG4er, Considering desepne functions however, in this working case , the point iwre @ ol @ 011 # work-wise 'Bw püp-Fiop Auv. Point iomritrall "" Flip-Flop AB md der llpa-xmtrollwrbeit »e issu Flip-flop ap. The one in front ohi Plip-llop emerges clearly from their uman and this comb seipn in indeed the special kind of function that he see Flip-flop m ertBllem hat. liaohden so dis different work: ..: .-, '^ @ in in an all- pure manner in consideration Beso M n were kum der the Xmtroiletation during the Mmtrollarbeita way in Be # to be drawn. '. so first of all it should be noted that the control station in times SZ or Sen deseiten be 4im t, as with the arrrr both ways of working. Ow! This 8Q time follows a 81 over B reception time, only followed by a further B. time. Ow! these Art und Tit sends the g'mtro »rtatou first, 4sW 1b4 t da = and then sends again. This is achieved through the Time base flip-flop 8, which corresponds to the previous vertical defined glacier (15) MWsa is maintained: 8s it should be pointed out that the clock C works identically, as in the previous working methods, in which they apply to each Time is switched on at which CL or Dl is correct and if the function "Tension musty" is also correct, In addition, the watch can engsdr @ eht at any offensive bi time are auttauoht from a Ableseirpule R in the line. The clock control Flip * Flop CL is turned on in your way similar to the previously explained work saga, in which he P1 time is turned on. The watch control slip-lIop CL kmn during the Xoantrollarbeitsraeise only at the 82 1C2 8g time or the 31 El% time are turned on when the flip-flop Schialter U is wrong for end of message at these times. It should be noted that the alarm work voisen Flip. Fio, a switch AA During the control mode of operation to each Any 8g of time is turned on when a Merkaal ends the Notice occurs and continues if during the 82 and / or El 92 times the flip-flop AR for the ottene Iaitung or no answer is wrong. If such a volume the communication while the mileage occurs, the system reverses return to the operation of the alarm operation. U should be advised that the flip-flop AR for open Line at% time in the send or 82 phase of the operation ration is switched off. If after seeing up to fifteen seconds no additional signal is sensed on the line, neither by transmission still by reception wet of the Feldzmtrale, then the time delay turns no signal clock function Dl right what correct the flip-flop AR of the open line. turns. If AR is correct, the alarm operation will flip- Flop AA wound the 32 and / or, K1 K2 times incorrectly but remains wrong. It should be noted that during 31 1C1 and 31 the control station! ur the control mode in one Way that works very similar to her surgery while dar is @attnarbeitaweise. 3o turns the send flip Flop during he 3, IC, time in agreement with the selected PrirKradresee on and off. In a similar way and Way. operates during K2 time of the transmission-type flip-flop in Over-the-counter with the se selected 880 um to send the primary and secondary address to the field center. In addition, one has to go there, d ..-: - '.;.' : ° = nd the 32nd and K2 times as well as by many other Mnrkmalaeiten through during one of the function control procedures the alarm program counter flip-flop A8 to Aig again eleven represents are in accordance with the primary address that appears on lines P1 through P5 and B1 through 85. Whom Once a cycle of control work is completed, seems to be a unit "bathing communication" and the primary address chosen for the control work . is read in the alarm program counters A8 to Ag ;. It is obvious that the next Z; @ : L @ .us der Alarm m is started working at this address. During the 31 period or the Mrplan phase of the control The control station works in a very similar way their S1 X1 and 31 K2 times of data operation. So are the l # rinäxx-. and eat secondary addresses from the field central surtioic be given by the first february troll flip-flop A1 compared. Whom one of the returned Adauieia @ t "lerhatt, the Im ehlerkmtroll-tlip-flop, correct and at the S1 K2 Bg time the flip-flop becomes AR the open line or no answer correctly rotated. As stated below, when the AR flip-flop is correct, the control station does not receive any further Information sent more. During the following 32 time, ie at 32 K3, a Signal through the control station to the selected field center trale fair sent the type of work to be performed. How yourself results from the flow table is when the function control "A" flip flop age A0 right is the key During the K3 time 1-0-1-1-1, during whom the functional control working methods "OFF" flip-flop AS is correct, the sent key is 0r1-0-0-0. It should be pointed out sen that none of these have a two-sus-ftlnf key is. In addition, the setting item becomes control working methods F1 %> Flop AP turned on on a two-out-of-five binary signal, that indicates that the tens of the set point control is sent. The choice of tens is in the flow table designated by the feature Z8, which is defined as the following can be ned: Z8 a (3 P) 1 B2 + (SP) 2 B3 + (3 P) 3 B4 + (3 P), 4 13 5 + (g P) 5 B6 (170) where 3 P1 to S P5 refer to individual lines one to fLfaf refers to the one-touch point control. These Lines have signals in accordance with de® two-sus- fUaf binary key rt of the actual Zeioss " Indicates the desired aim total point control. At the K4 time, the entry type of the setting point control from the control station »endure. The operation is here equal to the decimal value, which at the 1C3 time - det and be defined as the Nerknal Zg k =, Z9 . ($ p) 6 B2 + (sp) 7 83 + (sp) 8 B, 4 + (s P) 9 85 + (s P10 (1r1) worin's P6 to 8 Plo are on different lines pull that to the ] g setting point control so. hear..The I # lines (SP) 6 to ($ p) iG "ground with a 2-from-f (w Bin E rdohlüssel encrypted as a specification of the 8 unit value in the set point control . During the IC, time the Xoutrolletation sends to the field central one "earth of the communication" Nerlmsl, the one "l" is followed by all zeros, as shown in the flow table ~ ange.m shows. In this way the: end flip-flop T correctly switched at the end of 81 and incorrectly switched at the end of 82. It stays wrong until%. After the way the Control station xähread of the control work method into consideration was sucked, can the same shown for Uh sr i U r the koa roll station can be further expanded and supplemented. T1 s BI + AA ARt (D. WM ) Z1 K1. + Z2 B7 - @ w + AA, ARt Z2 K1 + Z3 E, @ J + AAI AGwARf pwww By B # t% t + AA0 A3 ARO + AAS Aje 7.8 K + Z9 > c43 82 A. AAirlM DXJ + si IIB0 + P, AA, l A As + A0 ) U B8 C (1 $ ) 0'48 AA [ WM DC] + 31 A $ + 81 AA t #. A - w t A9 + Aß ) U B8 C ( 3.9) .. (AA WK D @ lt + Sl @ A8 A9 t + P2 AA t YES .. Ls + A0 @ ) uc 20 o "9 (AAf [WM Dx 'A + Sl @ A8 A9 + A9 A10 All Al2j + B2 AAt AS + A.] ) U Hg C (21) 0 " (AA C WM Dx @ + $ 1 A8 A9 Alot + P3 AA t iw » AS + AG ) u Ba c (22) 0s10 ' (AA WM DX] t + 31 A8 A9 Alo + . A9 Al0 All A12 + S3 AAt w AS + A0] ) u Bg C (23) (AA @ CD = lt + 811 A8 Ag A10 Allt + P4 AAt A8 - + Ast ) U Hg C w (24) 01111 (AA Dx, w + Sl A8 _ A'9 A10 All + A9 A10 All A12 + B4 AA i A. tAS + AG ) u a8 c (25) s12 _ (AA [i "lM DZ, t + S1 AB A9 A10 All A12 '+ @ P5 AA ' AS + AAk UC A ~ (26 r A. o "12 ' (AA WM DXJ t + 81 T Ag Alb A11 A12 + £ 5 AA t AS + AG ) u 8g C (27) w ".. _. 0oL m (82 K + 31 A "+ 81 AG + Ap + . .AS + AL ) Uf C ('31) oaß (31 + K1 # K2 @) AAV U Bg C + U2 t35) oap ( 31 @ K1 t K2 #) AA 8 u % C + U2 # (39) 0% (S1 + K1t t) AA @ U % C + u28 (40) AAAAP w " (. tA3 + AG + Ap # AA, Al 31 K2 B8) C ($ 1) a R m (D1 + do -. t T, C (5'9) tm Tlt C (60) CONTROL METHODS IN THE F üTDZEI'TTRALC Referring to @ suf_Fg. 14 the working method in the field central during the control work pulled. The flow table shows that the largest Part of the se- functions during alarm and data work ways were considered. However, there are certain additional functions that can only be used to control working wines hear. These include the function control amplifier Pb, the function control amplifier Pa, the puncture "OFF" Km. troll flip-flop F2.,. The amplifiers Pb and Po serve to , the controlled device, which can be a_valve actuate, namely to open and close in response on "ON" or "OFF" signals from the control station. the special "ON" and "OFF" signals from the control station are supported by the field center with the support of the function * -, control flip-flop F1 and F2 unclosed. After the ve r - sehiederwn general functions in the field mental were used during the control procedure, the Operation will be further described below. It's on it point out that during the first 81 time, ie S1 K1 or S1 K2 and during the S2 time the operation of the field center central during the control teaching work is identical to that during the data operation is. In short, receives while the 8 1 K1 and K2 times the field center the primary and Secondary addresses from the control station. During the S2 period if it sends these addresses back to the control station, disconnect this particular address under the jeri; which to her heard myself. It must be noted here that for any given Address, i.e. the primary and secondary address combination special converter is available. That particular converter . can either be of the data type full of the control type, but not both. The further operation of the field center then depends on the type of converter used for the given Address belongs. In the field center, those addresses that either an "ON " or "OFF" function check or a setting point control by bridging the clock control Flip-flop Cl at S2 K2 B $ led, as in the flow table shown. This in itself is the only difference the control mode and the data mode in which Field headquarters up to this point in time. When the watch control Flilr i-. ' j`iop Cl at S2 IB $ turned off at the special addresses that is part of the functional check or single point check ishüren. As it is, it is clear that clock C in the field control center stops and on the Boptang ein.Empfaugeimpulsen R on the transmission line from the control station dead. When this 8 ffl final pulse R is received, the clock starts to be $ u and initiates 81 K3'11 at the Feldsantrale. During the 8 1 K3 Bi time, the function dicantroll should be "ON" and "OÜS" flip Flop F1 and F2 are both in their wrong state as a result of a preceding ga @ g feature ".Mide the message", the sicn from a gloomy cycle of operations in the Alaxwnsrarbeit- wisely results. If one of these P u nktionskoatroll Flip # Flop F1 or F2 due to some error in the system in their If the state is correct, the detection flip-flop D at the fade of 31 K3 B1 - time turned right. U is further to point out » that at the bard of the 3 1 K., Bi Time both the function button roll * CLOSED * and "OFF" .. flip-flop F1 and F2 are agedx @ sht . On the earth of this B2 time, the i'ntsobeidungs-Flip. # Flop turn correct, if one the function control flip-flop F! or @ F2 not turned on will. It is therefore clear to whom one of the functional con troll flip-flop F1 or F2 @ not working properly, the R nt- soheidudgs-Flip-Floprichtig & Sdr ~ ht and at the 3i Time the Zeitbiss is set to 3 K1 Bi again. Am further work of the field seafarers in the control labor voire for this cycle dadura is veshitet. However, if it is assumed that the function skant roll flip Flops are in riohtlgm working condition or both are wrong at first and then turned correctly at the end of the 31 K3 B1 time then these flip-flops read the instruction that is sent from the control station. If at the moment it is assumed that the special instruction sent by the control station, 'an' OEW Statement, the key is 1-0-1-1-1 at 81 K3 time ozone sent to the control station. By observing the State that is required to activate the control "ON" flip- Spinning flop F1 incorrectly should be advised that if the Above mentioned key this flip flop In its correct State is maintained and thereby indicates that the special Converter address brought to its "ON" state in a manner will " as described below. However, if the key sent by the control station if "is an" OFF "key, like 0-l-0-0-0, the functional koatroll "AUS" flip-flop F2 held correctly and the control Flip-flop F1 is rotated incorrectly. Depending on which of these Flip-flops F1 or F2 is turned on " becomes the special one Affected water traders turned "ON" or "OFF". If the 81 114 time is pointed out " then it should be noted that the function control one amplifier Pb is switched on becomes " if F1 is right and F2 is wrong, which is the" ON "-Sigaal in front of the: control display. On the other hand, if F1 is false and F2 is correct, the function control-two-amplifier PC turned on. The »amplifiers P, urid P0 are used to chose "ON" and "OFF" control units to operate. if instead of the function check at the setting point con- troll at the particular primary and secondary address concerned that has been selected, both function flip-flops F1 and F., rotated incorrectly as none of your keys are sent. It should be remembered here that the point sent key is a two-out-of-five binary key is and accordingly none of the flip F1öp F1 or F2 activated wirc! . If a set point control is used instead, then the function control amplifier Pb is used to two-of-five keys for the "tens" feature of the setting _ point control device to be sent to the special set point wall the. Likewise, during the KO time, the same function con- troll on the amp Pb used to be the two-out-of-five Reinforce the "unity" feature of the set point control. This then results in a number of units and functions, those used in the field center for the other working methods can also be used during the control procedure. After their use in the control work method. was drawn, the equations for this various functions further expanded and supplemented as follows will: o cl (S1 K2, + M + A. + $ 2 K2 [Fc + "SP '+ K3 DB $ .C + U B8 (g)'. d CSl .K, N + M] Hl + v B2 + N # B8 i] + K3 (Fl + F2) + K2 B8 LpI # + Hl + (F 1, + F2, ) B2J + 3 2 - Bl_C (95) £ 1 S, K3 B1 + 32 (K3 + K4) B6 # B78 B81 bottle ] (168) r .. often R @ B3, + RH 5 ) Sl; '3 B1, B8, + JF1 82 '(K3 + K4 ) B6, B. ,, "B n C + U B $ i Pb = [R (SP) + F1 F2 @ K4 S .. .. (172) PC = = F l, F2 S1 K4 (173) f2 S1 K3 B1 C (174) O j2 a Re B3 + R Bat ) S1 K.3 Blf BOt Cr + U B8,. .. .. (175) GENERAL With reference to Fig. 17, the functional sequence of the con-troll station consideringof the various Working methods signed. It it should be pointed out that in the control station any way of working in a broadcast andone Reception timeis divided. Furthermore, see that the control station in their broadcast mode of operation during the first two K times 1nin any case is located.The K1 time for everyone Way of workingis from the Control stationused to one Primary adrease toothe differentField headquarters too send. the K @ time will during the alarm mode of operation, used for the A3armarbeit8- way feature to send. During the other ways of working, Data, function checks and set point checks uses this K2 time to send a secondary address. It is clear that the control station does not send a signal that the data function control or single point control ar- evidence indicates. Instead, these ways of working at the field center itself through individual wiring for the different addresses are determined. If such an '..andler at one given address in the field center a data reading converter is, this information is in the special field center itself wired in..in the same way and if to the given address' belongs to a function control converter this information is also wired into the field center and is known as FC, as before with reference to the flow tables and equations for the field center noticed. During the following K1 and K2 times, the Xon- trollatation in the ßmpfangsphane of the establishment, regardless of the way of working. During this second K1 tent receives the Control station the primary address from the field center with it it can be confirmed by the control station itself. During the second X, time of the data and control work sen, the control station receives the secondary address given by has been sent to the field center so that this can be confirmed can. while in the alarm mode, the second K2 time and all subsequent characteristics ages from the control station is used to provide alarm information in the form of secondary addresses to receive. Ie the addresses of those alarm units who are in a poor state have been central sent to the control station. It is known then from any of these K-times, the second K2-time and following, the system can switch to a new alarm mode of operation, as indicated by the follower lines 375 or it may be on any which of the other working methods, dates, @ '1'r'c gion control or Setpoint control can be switched over. Whether one of the others Working methods, data, function control or Elnetellpuektkon- troll is initiated at this point depends on the actual material choice of a special way of working by the operator van from. If no such choice is made, the system works continues in the alarm working line and starts again with the first one Egg time. From which of the K times in the alarm mode of operation the system is for a new operation cycle depends on dcl # number of Alarm units that are in the alarm state. If not Alarm units are in the alarm state, the second K2 Time used by the field headquarters to get an "end of message" .to send and the system goes directly to one from this K2 time new work cycle Uber. On the other hand, if all ten of the alarm units are in the alarm state, the system remains in the Alarm operation up to K12 if there is an "end of message * unit is sent from the field center. During the data processing, it should be pointed out that the Zontrollstation always receives Intoriratioa «from E3 to 87. In certain cases eia Nerio m al "Bude of the middle lung is at lt @ sent. The km system hit one at this point in time change the new cycle of the Alararbeitaweise, like duroh the Follow-up line 377 is joined. Solobein's case would arise in the @ateaarbsitwrislaablesunz of the TW temperature like ' ready previously described, which alone requires 8 pages will. In other cases the full major feature pages are required and "Bads of Inforration" is from the Biaheit Transfer field center at 1C10. This is the point at which it turns initiate a new cycle of alarm operation. So each of the Xoatroll working wines begins the control sta- tion after the second Z <, time again: send u. In the Feedback control mode sends the control station while 1C3 and K4. During 1C3, a feature that special function indicates sanded and during Kt becomes a Characteristic "BW ~ of the message" sent . On the other hand will at the Binatellpmaact) coantrolla the importance of the Zinatell » point selection while sending X3 and K4. Am Merkwal "end the message "is sent danaah at 1C3. After the input fetches the end of the message in both control work separates the gyst « , as by the following lines 379 and 3 $ 1 shown on a new cycle of how the alarm works the related to data processing happened. It turns out that after each cycle of the data, functional control or single point control at least one cycle the follows. D «according to the alarm part of the System for long periods of time for such eventual would be derived as a continued or extensive data reading. The normal working wine for the Syates is therefore the alarm working method and it can continue to work in the Alarsarbeit until deliberately choosing one of the other work point. Even when choosing other working methods kort at least one alert mode of operation between each one Any other working age cycle. In addition to the operating modes described above other modes of operation can be included. As already explained earlier, the alarm condition becomes for the operator warm through the use of indicator tabs 59 on the control panel (Pig. 2) made visible. 8s is open i m iohtlioh that if r .. one of these laqa or even the circuit for feeding the- ser I ar » Sn like the flip-plop IMa ä and JMjp W don't work should, then the alarm status of a particular input gets in unnoticed. Therefore funds are provided to Check the alarm lights and their circuit. This can can be achieved by spending the Prograwrlerungasahalters 63 (Pig. 2) in the "Alamteat" position, which in turn has a hrpulseiagan @ to the correct side of all alarm flip-flop In M s brIags. In this way the equation for IM 'x can be alleviated, @ um to read as follows: (AAAAegixi8% WMITg + ST @ C in which 8T is a programteruogsaohalter in you uamteststelluag exists. When all of the IM @ x flip-flops are in their correct state, each of the alarm lights will come on and blink, so be it because $ either the Laeps or the Yllp flop IM. " works badly. If it is unnaoht, the JM, 0x flip flop and also the iM test will be the Alar @ ractivated @ mgslmopf depressed, the progress # nation holder is in the alarm status. The above description was related since a kstea for a single series member bond. In However, a single series loop can do many fillings. be uneconomical, due to the special route wsrMg- mobile telephone or telegraph lines. Also can a serial ring line be unerdnsoht because of a failure in some part of the line that System silent lays. In this way a means is created so that this sjst «not only in a service loop operate, but seek in a parallel way. Such a parallel way of operating can be done with a 1Gontrcill- statioa viewed as the center of a telecommunications circuit with each of the field rims being angirördnet radially therefrom is. It is clear that the control station for every field Send central both in parallel and in series fora can .. eye: it is clear that the field control centers do not Usually there are masses connected to each other, but directly with the control station. In a trap however, ie when the field center has its Merkaal. for find the notification sends, this notification should be from both any of the other field centers can be received as well by the Kontroibtatian itself. This is done in a simple manner and way achieved in the serial type of the system, but in a parallel or radial system it requires a slight modification. In the case of a parallel system mnO then the control station can be changed to the communication of the Merkales for "End of communication" from a field center to all forward to other field centers. This is done with the Flip-flop AR for open imitation and "no answer" achieved. As in particular with regard to data processing is wise to note, the Aa flip flop causes the Control station, a Nerio m ale "To" the message "too send if the "no zignsl" -Rnokleituag function Dl got right. The same flip flop AR can work in the same way must be used to cause the control station to set up a "End of Communication" unit to send when a "Sade the message "Unit received from the field center would. This is when the equation for AR changed to read as follows: AR = D1 + a1 U Hg From such a sade the communication feature of a field is received centrally, the AR flip-flop rotates correctly. The clock control flip-flop Ci remains correct and allows the clock C to continue running and the control station is reversed at the 82-181 time " in which the send. Flip-flop T @ riahtig Is. Dinaob followed suit during 92 K1 . * the AR flip flop is correct, the sending flip flop wrong and a wheel of * msg un g - feature is sent. The AA flip-flop is of course used in the'S, IC, H8 Wrong time, as in the normal way of working. The sent Merkwal causes "end of message" the control station and all field control centers on theirs Set the start time back: u will. So can with an extremely simple change in the instrument Loading the system from a ring line of the Operation to a parallel or radial operation being transformed. After the system is so related to flow diagrams, Flow tables and equations are described a typical reduction for one of the flip flops as follows shown as an example. The consideration * u aiehsade a typical plip-flop is the flip-flop AR for open Iwitung or no signal - return line passing through the following Equation is activated in a series ring line. See Einwein on Fig. 18 for a block diagram of this Equations shown wherein the flip-flop AR 441 eirwn correct output Aa at the Roßklenrr 403 and one wrong output AR, at the end terminal 405. The input .a. for the false output $ 07 appears at the end terminal. while the entrance aR to create a real one Exit at Badkleams 409 is located. When reference is first made to the requirement, To switch AR incorrectly, it must be pointed out that the equation requires a coincidence of SZ, B8 and C. This can of course be done using a single AND grid provided, but in the present case it will achieved by the use of two grids 411 and 413. Since the approach is often used throughout the system is used, it becomes economically feasible considered to include this as a separate grid, while the same output goes directly to other flip-flop or grids can be applied. The inputs on Grids 413 close the correct outputs of the current circle% and C. So it appears, with coincidence of B8 and C, an output pulse at the .Endklemme 415. The output of the grid 413 is the grid 411 together with the Correct output of the 82 circuit is shown. So will the flip flop AR 401 when 82, Ha and C coincide rotated wrong. Regarding the input aR it can be determined from the equation put that approach C is required in all cases. So C is one of the inputs to an AND grid 417, the output of which the end clamp 409 is suggested. The other The input to the grid 417 is the output of an OR grid 419. As the equation for aR does, the AA can Flip flop 401 with a 1Goissidrns of C and D1 correct be switched. So did the Aaaats D1 one of the Bin ~ sm ORm grid 419. Without the paragraph D1, a selectable wise Ansats in connection with approach C the AR flip See flop 401 correctly. This Anbats int das @ usarsen- fall from AA, Al 81 ä2 and% surnames with one of either A0 @ #. AS and Ap . In your way the output is before AND -Qitter 421 the OR-grid 419 forwarded. The passages to the AND grid 421 were included the Anaätz AA, 4i, 431 , 1 # 8g and the Auageini one others grids the OR -Qittera 423,0 . The ODBR Grid 423 has a separation of Aa, A $ or Ap as aohlieeli over entrance to the t M - grille 421. This Qieiohuogen drOoken then clear the work environment for the Flip-flop AR 401 for open line and no answer ouch. Additional köm »for each of the atIder amätse. in the Synteet , however will be shown here as necessary. The Blookdinach Fis. 18 continued to make sense special circuit was reduced, as in Wig. 19th seseigt, in which elements similar to damea in Fis. 18 through . Similar alphaau mm reriaohe characters are from `` edräo ct '' . in is Make sure that they are running the flip-flop 401 each a verahieäena network elwiohlif # liob der Wideratän W e 425 and 427 and the aators 429 and 431 have. Except- everyone who is at the front ohied @ inghage will speaking. Diodes 433 and "A", Sleiohgeriohtet. This is how the 8iagang to flip-flop not during the. full time developed while the the direct grids 411 and 41T produce an excavation, but rather at the time to whom the outputs for this grid! Ur a negative The value slurps towards zero. Or, as earlier in the Description has been explained, the wIngen au the different flip-flops in the case of the "fall of the clock". Goose is clear in denjentsea threads in which -the eggapg to fail a plip-flop with a her C through a grid is connected (`atod), the difference- and equality #: riohter- Network not required. After so the system in general and in particular it is clear that there is a new distance. sohreib-Virbindss @ stea sesohaffen that the Speed and versatility more complicated and more expensive Verasohreibsystem combined, such as TOn # el'aeu guffl artln, iu11 # In with the savings and the Accuracy of and less versatile Relilssjrtell.

Claims (1)

Pa .., n .fiC. A n , a_. B r V ch e . 1.) In one remote control station and one Field central station, a single ring line system between stations, a large number of field units, which is connected to the Feldzentraletation, dadur oh gekennaeiohnet, there !! the peld units Have converter and alarm units and the individual Binding ring normally through the control station the field centralization couples with the alarm units, a device in the control station to make a special to choose the said converter to connect to it and a device in the field central station, which is based on the Choice in the control station responds to the clutch the said telecommunication loop through it from to change the alarm units for the selected converters. 2.) System @ according to claim 1, characterized in that a large number of the above-mentioned pela central stations in series coupled to the said single remote loop line are, whereby the said telecommunication ring line is normal- direct the control station through the individual field control center with the alarm units, which are thus in one are coupled cyclically. 3.) System according to claim 1, characterized in that da6 a variety of genanatens ,, field seatral stations with the called control station is coupled, each with a individual telecommunication loop, with the various individual telecommunication lines normally and cyclically the control stations through their respective field Central stations with the associated alarm unit couple. .) System of the class described with a control station, characterized in that it has a clock device has to provide a time base relationship through the to create an entire control station, a metering device, to provide successive alarm addresses that to be scanned, a device for sending of said alarm addresses, a device for receiving of return information that $ u the mentioned alarm addresses include,, and a device that refers to the said R ülekleitungs-Information responds to the counter stop and display this return information. 5.) System according to claim 4, characterized in that da8 esy has a device in order to inforration control and a facility that is based on said control device responds to a To display errors in the above-mentioned return line information. 6.) System according to claim 4, characterized in that it Having device to create an alarm key and a device for the Ala rm arbeitsweisensohlüssel as well as to send the mentioned alarm address. 7.) 8yster after Am pruoh *, characterized in that es facility = autltrips to intentionally get an address choose a Vorriohturng that Ru t the said purpose * Choice responds to the broadcast of the alarm address arbitrarily choose and. to be able to send the selected address. 8. ) System according to claim 7, dsduroh gekweazsLoh net, the en ei = device sui » is to Mokleitungsintorwatiouea to which belongs to the address chosen by genanatea # where the last mentioned device is the solicitation medium cries to make a correct choice of said address to display. 9.) Systerinach claim 8, characterized in that the ildoklaufirror * astica continues to contain job information , Apparatus for controlling the named job data and -sisre device, which is based on the control device on. speaks, now to show the ten digit data. 10. ) System according to claim 9, daäuroh gekea <oseiohnet, ad the-last g «Marte 3lAriohtuaag slae 8te1leaanseige urnfa ß t. 11.) Systari according to claim 9, characterized geksnazeiobnet, you the Mentioned Bsgatigu n awinriohtung and the whole 1Goatroll- einriohtwg ga sins m wre Kultivibriator- devices tufweiesa. 12. ) System after Aneprueh 89 thereby gek ann selohnet that it has an a inriohtuadg , .w a control ' m »' to create, and * in the Zlnriohtung to get the whole Xoutroll- aigml to send after the beatittigim N gsrorriahtung a Right Choice Is Toggle the geaaauten address. $ Z * t « after 12, thereby gekermseiohnet, dt # it * contains the device that trollsiwsl- erzeu * gunga-Yorriohtuag responds to the named counter back to the axially selected address surtiaksstellen. 14.) In a system of the same class, a Poldzentrale, thereby kana: eichuet that it has a clock device indicates to * in the time base through the entire gen m ate field to create headquarters through it, * in the precedent to sdresainforsntiooen to eamftagea, a device to Aaarmsohltisaelinfozmationn to receive ni " eatems one Alarm unit that is coupled to the field center, where the Kupuogspuokt ttir the planned Almreinheit on the Field control center in a primary address : Lot, and a holder that sits on the receiver of the alarm ring anap w iaht an d der the one with the 'mlarmin' it e coordinates Lot ,. to send a @larminformtioa that to the geuam @ tea Alaraeinöeit Soldart. 15.) antem according to AnaprVOh 14, thereby cum » ioimet, daO it cries eim Vorriohtuog to the standardized primary address after their 1V @ catch zurüokauibsrtragea. 16.) System according to Aasprueh 14, äaduroh gekem M seiohuet, dao 04 * in the vorriohtuog to * in the sekimdftr address received a variety of converters compatible with the said Peid control are coupled, and iron device that is responsive to the primary and secondary adrease being received was to the field control with a special of the to couple the converter mentioned. 17. ) Syntem x " h.Anapruipb 16, characterized by" da8 it blows up a device to prevent the above-mentioned secondary to send back the address after it has been received. 18.) Syst «.n» b claim 17, characterized in that the-named.sW.etzt- mentioned device and said Device: u Send alarm information a gea K n- aasen include Kuitivibrstor. 19. ) System xueoh claim 16, characterized in that da8 the-mentioned @lelzabl of converters and the device works: if the @ mentioned data eaa öblesungar m ndler with the gnawed Peldze a trale is coupled to position data Send information that confirms the status of the said German show readnadlexn . . 2o.) 'Syat ' according to claim 16, characterized in that daD the -called variety of. Converters a control converter includes a device for receiving . of control Information and one device » works to whom the, Control converter is coupled to the field center and on the mentioned Xmtrollintormtioa- addresses, .um the gensou Control @ xdlatr ' st @ wai @ tivier @. 21.) A system according to claim 20, characterized in that the said data read converter is of the Null-Bmpfangstype, a means to stop the watch device while the Zero is obtained. 22.) Hei a Feraseßsystem a control station and a Large number of field central stations, characterized in that that each of the said field central stations at least one includes previously determined encrypted address, a Device in said control station to a desired of said addresses to choose a device-in the named control station to the named desired address to send to all of the said field central stations, and eise separate device to an address for later confirmation to register a device in each of the above Field Central Stations to send the said address to recognize if they have an address in the said special Feläzentralstation corresponds to, a device in "each of the said field central stations, which are based on the said Recognition appeals to a desired address to the named th control station, a facility in the Genanaten control station to the said: urüokgesendung read the desired address and match it with the registered Compare address and establish a facility based on the aforementioned Comparison appeals to initiate this on. 23.) System according to claim 22, characterized in that the named control station with all named field central stations is coupled by a single Pernnslderingleitung. 2. ) System according to Anap r wh 22 "thereby being left out because £ the geaa @ uxte Ig inriehtung surr choose one of the most sought after gensoantea Adressur comprises a register, the geüA @ te eystur ia a cyclical way of working lamb, a device that allows full operationa: yUen anaprioht, even move the mentioned register forward and a device, u m of the registers after each such ®enaznnte Vorwxrtabwe @ p @ og and the above reading as the pwVtauohte address, » send. 25. ) Sylt according to claim 22, characterized in that da0 the operation from »alternating in a cyclical normal working travel and at least one cyclical abnormal work .Wise going on and wherein said device surr The counting of the addresses mentioned in the normal operation includes a register, a device the completed cycles of operation in the said normal Work »ise mrsprioht to forward the register mentioned - move and a Vorriohturg to the said register after read each of the forward calculations and around the Ableeguaag as the unfamiliar address for someone else . To send cycle of the grass-like normal working method. 26. ) System according to claim 25, characterized gekennseiohaet, äa0- it has a device that is based on a duty cycle in anaprieht one of the suspected abnormal ways of working, at your special address to set the above Register directly to the aea m ante special address, so date the next Zyklna of normal operation on the named one special address is directed. 27.) System according to claim 25, characterized in that da8 said device for selecting a desired address Handheld switch units in the abnormal mode of operation includes. 28.) System according to claim 27, characterized in that da8 said switch has a first set of lines, to choose the address you want to be sent ought to, and a second set of lines to make the said Register address for later confirmation. 29.) System according to @ Anapruch 25, characterized in that said device for selecting a desired address in the abnormal working method a pre-indicated medium comprises, a device. To said pre-indicated Medium to be read and a device to which on said Reading responds to select the displayed address. 30.) System according to claim 29, characterized in that the called device for dialing an unfamiliar address further comprises a hand switch for optional use. 31.) System according to claim 22, characterized in that it. comprises a device to contribute to a cycle of operation To complete the display of the mentioned comparison. 32.) System according to claim 31, characterized in that it has a device to prevent the üollendens Operating cycle if the mentioned comparison display is not available hand is. 33.) System according to claim 22, characterized in that the Address registered for later confirmation is identical to the stated address sent. 3.) System according to Ahspsuch 22, characterized in that the specified address registered for later confirmation Complement of the address sent generrnters. 35 #) At a remote system a control station, a Variety of pelecentralatations associated with the said Control station are connected and at least one field unit, äie coupled with each of the field central stations mentioned is, therefore grloenazeichnat, that each of the mentioned field obtained * through a previously determined encrypted address is designated, a device in the said control station to get an -e. to choose the address mentioned and at the required address to all field control stations to send a device in each of the named fields control stations to detect the address sent, if it corresponds to the address of one of the bay units marked with it is coupled itself, a device in said AEBR Field control station that responds to said detection, to get the recognized address to the said control station to be used, a field device in the mentioned control station, in order to read off the stated return address, and compare them with you kowplement of the chosen address and a device »which aut 'the comparison mentioned. speaks to indicate it. 36.) System according to claim 35, characterized in that the 'mentioned control station with all of the mentioned field central stations through a single telecommunication loop is coupled. 37.) System according to claim 35, characterized in that the-'mentioned address a primary address and a secondary address, with each of the named addresses in binary Encryption is and a predetermined number of has binary digits. 38.) systems according to claim 35, characterized in that said device for selecting a desired one Address has a handset device. 39.) System according to claim 38, characterized in that said switch has a first set of lines, to choose the unsuccessful address, and a second sentence of lines for making the complement of the chosen Address. 40.) System according to claim 35, characterized in that said device for selecting a desired address a pre-displayed medium, means for displaying the read said pre-displayed medlum and a device, responsive to said reading to the indicated Address to choose. 41.) System according to claim 40, characterized in that da8 said device for selecting a desired one Address further a hand switch for optional use having. 42.) System according to claim 35, characterized in that da8 it has visual facilities based on the aforementioned Address comparison to make a correct choice of address and Connection. 43.) System according to claim 35, characterized in that it has means to run a cycle of operation au complete when the mentioned comparison is displayed " and a device that responds to the absence of the mentioned comparison appeals to. the continuation of the to prevent the mentioned working method. 44.) In a system of the type described with a multitude individually addressed points, with each other point In can be one of at least two states, thereby lame indicates that it 'has' a device for the said Abzufnhlaw points to determine which of these are are in a pre-selected one of the banned conditions and the said determination leads to a common equation bring out a single entity that is made up of each of the above Points belongs to his condition show] ng a ßinrichtu, the on each of the individual funds run at points in dm mentioned preselected state responds to a first Grid signal, and a device based on the te gittersigaai addresses fttr a first of the pnwrrlc @ t individual points for coupling the & dresse of the harvest point. with the geau @ anten Geseinsa »n line, a single wave, which works after the geo @ to first address in the Lsitwg zwo 1ösohla des Erstgar lattice »w rl: an eratert Pis @ kt p M hrt, and to see a second oitter signal at the same point and your egg direction on a follower of the above mentioned points, which refer to the first oitter # s f goai at the mentioned following point and that gearraante the second grating signal to the first point Address of the following point with the said reinsarea Opening. 5.) In a system of the very same variety. by @ Alarrkten to those shown in one of two states mindestans AEU can be characterized by the fact that each of the th Points through a primary and a designated is one control station and one control center, one facility in the said control station for choosing a prir dg r- address of the KlarWunkte, which are to be sensed and to the Transferring the matched selected primary address to the gnawed Peldseartrale and an agent in the LDPE "itrale to all DIE jo: mipn clear alarm points that lead to the accurate reminder Chosen Pringradresse pMrea. 46.) Min Brotomi according to claim, characterized in that dd there is a sense in the field control center about the ZOntrolldtation the second address of those Alara P = kte susu conductors who are in deur selected of the ken states. tT. ) tyateis n m h claim, thereby gebumniol » t, dU e4 rivet #orrIobt W4 a der Xm trollstatIan wtweiat, um eia single xmt »li-L bp obmtlwoätea to let you au! the V # te rsintradresae a »9rioht, which t will, and the second wheel W s », which is eet by the Xcu trollstatioa, where the * island »taattroll-Ln o o from the @ tn.ontea Pries- and Selnad ar-A drwu »is chosen. Q18. ) Syatan aaeh Aospr »h 46.9 thereby g * ernseiob» t, that1 the te prirgrr and selnsr @ address blowing- sprsohender Nerleralseitem be poeadst, and in which the AbMlvomietmS in the ntda pelae control sirre input riohtum wthtist to dieilag @ uokte to that not in the pnanatea selected state where the oesantablseit, the tttr the chosen pri aR r .. adrraso ertorderlteh, u lseiten a Kindestsahl of Merla Is decreased. 49. ) System of the established, in which Intorrrtioom wZÖx * d to be sent topmessmwr lierlorlzeitea, thereby geke m » iobmet, the en a velsihl individual @larpuoktir umtsot who are in one of at least two states of guts and be obedient to a second address, a »Atrale, which has gone wrong with the g @ au @ ontoa Alicten, where the pnamte field center is a s3ariohtung wt! wist, m A pre-selected group of the th alarm file in Lache aas! a previously starred abs1itsr1teD, whereby the ßmunftie wolä atrr @ le Blariehumm «llüet ,, uoe a first eitt @ sias1 : u sobatteu, the ant dss baiwe 81pa1 sprü @ °. eda @ e @@ inrohtu @ sr @ rr 14rso # @ loer7 @ ti signals that refer to the respective state of each of the above Address alarm pudcte, iron grid device to generate individual first grid signals that point to the @ usarw @ tallea of the first grid sign with each of said second Grid signals anspreoheu, a device that works during a first Msrkmslzeit works, u # a third grid signal to generate a single bistable flip-flop binary, which belongs to each of the mentioned alarm points, where each of the mentioned püp-flop-Siariohtupgen in their correct = State is switched in response to a coincidence of said grating signal and said first grating s ' f gnales, a grid device that goes with each of the Alarm points, a device that responds to each of the alarm points to guide a 91gna1 hinduah that the second address from each named point of the final grid indicates provision for the following Merjoaslzeiten, whereby the ran at one of the first of the mentioned alarms include points that respond in order to leave a signal in hindu, that gives the second address of the point, with the correct one State of those mentioned to the first Point belongs to a facility that can work after the named second address through the named I ndgitter- Vorriohtung is directed and to the first alarm point heard to switch the flip-flop wrong that went to each Heard the following alarm point, which anapriaht to a signal biaduraö , which is the second address of the speaking ala ra point, which is part of it, when snseatreffen the correct state of the flip-flop, which is to the following alars @ oint s heard and the wrong state of the flip- flop that roresamlarlpueäct to each roresamlarlpueäct pidl: t, md a 'EI ariehtma Toning flip flop false so "ltei, which is feit for everyone, nißhdel the dasu 4 äer 4mU Zeitadreese trough . the eatspreader lad- sittervorriohturag bieäare4elaseen has been. 50.) harvest. of the class described , thereby gekeanselot m t, daheiae station on the side absestirrta send information or s, pt k mn, where the th station is a eiwiohtmg, and the named tlrreoeiariohtung eia Means Umft to Mrputlse with a rorherbestimten 0esohuindigloeit zu erseu 4 a, and a facility that au! the impulses generated by the watch itself respond, u # die gnamnate clock to stop and a Vorriohtuog that on dm Blrpfang the information responds to the said clock again amulasren. 51. ) System according to claim 50, characterized thereby, daa it has a facility in the station to keep the clock in To restart absence of the Rupfaog of information within a previously determined time, the specified Clock has been stopped. 52. ) Circuit for @rsettgutog from alpulsen with a . previously determined 0esolladiskeit, thereby kmnseiohnet, dal it has a stable cultivator and two versions of aer- elements found a facility surr ßtromhrris- unterbreohu », which is in series with only one of the seoanaateoa stxrkertrorrlohtrerbmden, whereby the 1h ul titribrotor waU "i" in a predetermined Zmt " a n pdralteer r o rdm inuoin. _. 53. ) a j atm der boaohriebm on kind, dadwoh plortir to äa # -en an XmtroUstation aulwoiat, adadnet ome senses Pwld- ssatrale, each of which has a meo @ epöa «and a« Z ~ yrtaap- phaso has, and each has an «island» arrorrisht full # o eia # er binälisd »inohm of the pten zontrolletation and the r f @ eläseatrrls sm Send from Wormtiaoen in one or the other Other R Richtun, Z, nobel dis semsoats Wormtiom in rten Mexianalea t becomes, »with every ie: ioral of pa @ ntar Information is initiated with an 8pno hr rotiapulse , a Yorriohturg, dis in the t control station and in the ! `eldssatralo works, a Mu" d like. nioh in their IMt9ffl # phane are to their urtaparsoäends clock at the end of each one Karkmalsa aasu "itsn and um dis her at Besim each one llesicmal «again annulaaaerr in Arrsprsohen on the erpfieypu @ r 8> nObroai @ ula. 54.) 8Ztten Nsoh A »prwh 53. fd u» h ge i if "t, da1 0a has an aiarioht ung in the pxraantea Xoutrolletatiaa, rähr «d dis« see your Mptaa @ pban to find yours O'clock na "a toröentiamton time again ansunea, from loiir Spaehroeia @ rrria erpfrnarpn rird. yj.) 8tetmr naeh Ampruah 339 hi ekomme i ehme t, dae die-Wahl one ö «orr » rea of the IMM ttsn »etrisbrphrnsa out daa Lwarom her entspreo @ rlad » her aaotrprioht. 56. ) System according to claim 55, characterized in that dU said system in a cyclic manner works, a facility in the said control station, to start each cycle when the Xantroll statIon is generally in its transmission phase, and an ice direction in the field control center to monitor every cycle of their operation in the FM Reception pdiöe to initiate. 57.) System according to claim 53. characterized in that d1 $ the time to send and receive the said as a Senäemezeit and an Em pt angsmerkralzeit is defined, and wherein each feature time is converted into a suction oil of Part-time is divided, the $ u bestirnten informtiv u s- share, with the mentioned feature times a Part-time synchronization will take place beforehand Number of information sub-times and a number of end des-feature part-times, with the number of feature part-pages one less is in the E nptangsmrlasalzeit than in the end merla times . , 58.) System of the class described, characterized by: eioä »t, that it has a multitude of a larmpuakten, each of which: is able to in one of at least two states be a facility to periodically and cyclically perform the ta Scan alarm points to see if each point in A special one of the states mentioned is a Einriohtu to generate a 3gnales that gives those points a «, those in the named special cities are and ice Binary direction that responds to said signal to indicate which of the points mentioned in the mentioned special condition is, said display device is monostable, which makes the display look after a previously certain time is cleared when the particular condition not preserved. 59.) System according to claim 58, characterized in that the sewn Aoseigevoriohtung is visual. 60.) According to Ampruoh 59s, Sjatea shows that the Managed Anaeigeeinrichtumg a flashing light and summarizes with an alarm confirmation and warning and warning, around the said flashing light in a constant b y enneac @ äes light needles, on the basis of the stated confirmation pre-treatment. 61.) system according to claim 59, characterized in that the called display precriohtuog includes a multitude of lamea, with one of the lamps mentioned for each of the geo @ aaatea Alarm points heard. 62.) 8yatem according to claim 61, characterized in that you the-mentioned k nseige-Einriohtung continues to provide an auxiliary signal that belongs to all of the mentioned alarms, susarrea with a @larsbsstätigwngseinriohtun ng and a Min riohtung to delete the mentioned auxiliary signal that is on the ßest 4 tigu n beriehtimg amprioht. 63. ) Ersteis na "claim 6), äadnroh gekennseiohnet, eel the office ailtsstoal herber dead 6t.) 8yst «of the beaohriebaaen kind, äadurob aricennseiobnet, dop .a a xaatrolletatio a aut »iat, undsiaaesteaa one leldseatralstatian, an EI » rIohtwd, nm a first series roa Wormatiooen from one of the gen statiooen to the other to, "onäen a dinriehtua g to dis g mmante harvest Series , vom Iar m rmatiooea From the a "eren station locomotive to the one Station for determination to direct an eiariohtund, UM a second series of lnfornatioam in just one Riohtwg of the one station to the earthen to a end ea, with the sea namte : wide information agMpe consists of guys who one have a predetermined number of binary digits and with a fixed number, which personalizes the named binary digits Bind, the riobtid Bind, and a Z 4h lvorriehtung in one of the geasanten stations to the said second series of Receive information - and determine that $ the named fixed number of riohtipn binary parts occurs. 65.) 8ystea according to claim 6t, daduroh geloennselobnet, dag the control station solves the said counting device and wherein said second series of lnto zim tioa made by of the 1Gontrolietation and «pfangea is sent by the genroaten ZQrlvorriohtmg ea received. 66.) System according to Claim 65, dadurvh ploeanseiobnet, since # there is a ginriohtund to @@@ » iat, which on the pnannt ZM1 # . einriohtmu snspritzt to * im über u ad der swüt " Series v = information from the m ntrollatioo @tri te @, Wodnrob the information that bead 9 lioh Z * U rtohtUer under Is telleu taiseh tat, U oht t will. 6y. ) 8yrter mreb lnspraoh 66, dad = bä give wo seioiet, da8 It is a leäleraoseipeinriehtmg aur »which is based on the seamate Zrhlvorrtobtm «loht. . 68. ) 8jsteo after Apsprwh 66, dadnreh @iloeanseiol » t, da1 the pw m te swite series vcx Iutormations Al u meiaheit- sweitedrtasNa vatut Ind a tehlera @ seirevorriohtMr the to the faxed counts irrilätur responds to ineu, da # the erelanfae latornatiea who contributed to the @texr alarm units p M rt, Talnah int. 69,) * systen nesh arrpr uA h i6, - dadureh gexamseioä »t, that the .th wide series of Worrtiomm job data shows a DrrotellinriohtmtZ to the fellabeu zu seiwa and an Eiariohtm, which is based on the 8 # öleinriohtuor g ao @ rleht, to absusolten the Derstellunmiariohtuos. 7O. ) System of the besa @ hriebi w a kind, daäuroh 4elorm « eii g net, that there is a lot of love ran @ eba @ beitsweisea sutl knows , where one of these jobs is «a normal job weiae ist, eggs # orriohtm4 sm itUl e n an anäueru der Tea Detrie b rarbeiteatüen, with each of the senauts Arbeitsei.m sminr is md eins sinrieht sv @ xla @ lsitr. the prss @ ttu lts netriabeitsseisr naoh ioll a ZMM from p @ nr @ tean alea @rbeitaauriae. 71. ) ä @ stes a @ raho @ pxoh 70 "äsOOiohmt, it is a verse vm Alarriaheitm ax fw eidt Md die norm "* @ etrieb @ sbeitawise e3» Al u nwr 1, lttaaei »is, at the dis patents älar »laheitoa caatinUerlioh and silclisoh ab4eMlt veräla 72-) @ s "toa after Aaspraeü? O, do & aob sbwioö» t, then it is a Vitlsaöl from @ rateee - l @ hnd3 @ u @ iaöeitm aui » , one Much roa xoatroll @ a @ ndlor.inheit « And a rIelsabl Alar m eimlt n, where the, ms'rale. Hretriela- wise is a @ laraar @ eita »i», where the sena @ tm Alarm units kmtinyierlioh uerd s7k1 "oh abattihlt wrd" and the other company «working» is a third party work season is before "data v = eis selected date mb - raundler abxelUlt wrrdeu and eia Mm troliarbeitwaiso , p VOrim A older tontroll m amedler is activated. 73.i por @ "- 9Tst", thereby axteioh "t that there is one 1Co @ atrollatation hat and t.inäeateus a Plds «tralst: tio% whereby each of the 41 mnt « stations has a? utoraatioas. # 8ele. # and a @ ntorraticres-1ap! 'a antleeiat that is in ilaer sP7viaohe @ Art md Voi »ä- Nig, sbotos will,» at the ne - xcontrollstation In your l @ eerdepöa to 8 ", 4- unit MM Z z Clur did and an.o@blisd in your, w1> twrp # Phaso md each the said field central stationon in their Mp fangsphsse The beginning of every cycle is. 74.) System according to claim 73, dadurc h & * ioänet that Hurry! of the mentioned field central stations in their transmission phase after the start of a cycle is. 75.) System according to claim 73, characterized in that uroh Anwoisunagsinformationen ran the aforementioned xontrollstauou sent at the beginning of each cycle. System according to claim 73, characterized gelarmatioho @ et that it one facility in each of the named stations and each of the named watch units continuously can be operated from their respective station itself is in its transmission phase. 77.) System according to claim 76, characterized in that the 'said clock adjustment during a predetermined Time can be actuated kaon whom their corresponding station is in your amfarsgspdsase. 78.) System according to claim 77, characterized in " that it read! Set up to ring the clock again let a facility that roes on receiving information aosDrioht, which gives the transmitting station a time control over the Rigrtangsstatiom exercises. T9.) System of the next class, dsdwnh approved, the en * in #ielsau of converter units has from droen each: u a voarh » r beetiarteu 0awta @ ire @ ure whurt eiasohlie »iieh a Vieisrhi of 8tollea and each of the pioaunt @tadxaen a premium and * im 91h1 adresrr udnnt, »at so m ohl the price- as « Oh die @ e @ cvo @ br- Adrease a lot: ahl van make autweiat. 80. ) aleten according to Ausprnoh 79. h, then there is a unit crying to get from band the aesantadresren to vdhldn, with the device harvesting a group of voters Vorrichtsogsn cries and theee first group separated wgbter = Vorriohtnongen! For each of the ten Pri @ rwdreaaen a sohlie »t, a: wide #» uppene errandungung, whereby the mentioned: wide group separated Selelctorvorriohtuongen ftr each of the mentioned 8skmrdiradressen auiwelet. 81.) System according to A «pruah 80, thereby gelsearrseiohnet, because en * im Annriforriohtuns autlnist to get the wngee @ hi to Adresee anseigen, whereby the called AnseigevorriahtuM a separate indicator! 'For each of the above has aäreaeen. 82.) System according to claim 81, characterized in that the gnnten indicators in a iooordinstapa system aogeordnst are, where a coordinate of the tea @ kooräiaaten system the primary shows and a different coordinate of the coordinates system which shows 39 444. 83. ) 9jmtea according to claim 82, characterized in that guo «12 sel.cmet, dose the @. mentioned first group of # vmkh1VOrriaätmg along the ICoordinata angfordatt is -which the Pri1 # radreeeta aaseigt Md the wide group of the aelelctr «iariohtmg along the jeaUm äOOrdi # te that the eek @ md # ren @ äreseea aaseigt. 8th@. ) syotes according to claim 83, characterized in that the teräinatr-8 @ ater @ eia reohtwinkligee Xoordinaten # ftar is. 85.) syiterr according to claim 84, characterized in that g " m nseiohaet die @ genanaten Auseiger Ll MP en mfasasn. 86. ) BJst »of the romteband arten kind, thereby geloa = seioimet, that the iafor m ltioa between a multitude of 'vou stations --Amt and aaplrn = being, the gtnanate being lutoraatiaar als steliarerjamal, e senäet eerd 4u , each eimohliesslioh one fixed number of digits and the final part of each of the Bask a SohiUeselbeeseiahmm for the% d * of this Merkoalee uafreet, with the problem deseit! Ir this nerlaral t, to the entire nerkaal. he loved to send the end part, and the Xwpfee @ sseit! r the mentioned nermals is unsuccessful, in order to narrow the whole area , which makes it a great pleasure for guests liardteiles will not eapi'aUm. 87 #) 87 et «next claim 86, characterized in that the @ ppoamete Stelleawrlarei consists of binary digits, the äuroh igle or xiohtispula-admitted to what the final part of the glnaaatsn features »indeseas two includes binary digits. 88.) SFstu nsoh claim 87. 'oh known that the Häpfangaseit is unspecified " around the JCm d-no-pulse- Binary point for eaptaagea. 89.) System of the type described, characterized in that that a multitude. of reld units each with a binary. Address is designated that a predetermined number of binary digits where the & ensnnnte binary address in at least one primary and one secondary address divides is a preselected number of said binary Digits in each of the primary and lk lnmditr addresses * IM * - is closed , making full prayers in binary Features that have fewer digits than this binary address itself. 90.) 9ysteo of the type described, characterized in that that there is a control station and at least one field center a e has a group of alarm units associated with said Field headquarters are coupled to an address at the said Field headquarters, which is the group of indicating the are coupled with it, * in the facility in the above Control station to send the address mentioned, an Ab ' chair in the to get the address to «pfafa and to abuMlen the group of Alarssiabeitea on these Call on Huptang. 91.) System according to claim 90, characterized then it includes a facility in said control station, an alarm key in addition to the address mentioned Send $ u and in which the said filling device on the Receipt of this address addresses, along with the receipt of the alarm key. 92.) System of the type described, characterized in that that it has a cyclically operated field center " at least one data converter device that works with the field central is coupled and identified by an address, wherein the transducer device is of the null detector type, a storage device in the field center to store the addresses to receive a multivibrator, the said Cultivibrator coupled with the facility is to addresses to receive during a first part of the operating cycle, to control said device and with the Converter coupled to a later part of said cycle and wherein the transducer comprises means for To send information on this latter part of the cycle, which indicates that it is ucui Jer null detector type, where a common cultivibrator is used to BVpfaagseInrichtuag to control and the field center to indicate that a zero-detector operation is about to begin. 93 #) System of the type described, characterized in that that it has a field center with a large number of with it gNcuppelte bay units, the mentioned bay units Have transducers that are connected to the t @ cr field center Points are coupled , which with prinkr and bekundär- Aäresaen denotes and alarm units that start with the hero zestrals are coupled to points that have primaries and @ einmrd @ r addresses are designated, a rolling station, a means to get ei = ser address information from to receive the common control station = and to receive a susge selected converter through the factory to the one on it. speaking iomtröllstation! watches, with the last named institution also a! litte! is to alert To receive information from said alarm units and for the information of the named control station in the Form before the alarm -Zuzzzuäressen. 94.) B window of the type described, thereby identified, that it has a multitude of flip-fbops, a to direct information into the mentioned flip-flops @. one Variety. of hero units, -the ones with the peläsrotraie are coupled, with one of the field units mentioned In response to the information introduced into the flip-flops mations are activated, a device that operates can be started before the mentioned information is introduced to switch the @ enlnater1 flip-flops to a state that called flip-flop after each of the exact hold operations but to check the operation of the same before use. 95.) System of the type described , thereby identified, that it has an ICcatrollstation, a field control center and a plurality of field units, said plurality of field units, data read converters and control converters wist, where one address is different * = uppiurgp @ udctla . the genomic field neutral sugeteüt is what the danner @ n Field units are coupled, weaving the system in yours Third party work is encouraged be kmm, in which the - he and xoatrollrrmdler be used in the facility * In the gemauoar @ tea Control station surr Dialing and sending an address whereby the associated bay unit is required, a classification in the Feläseatrale sott Etpfafen of the chosen address and on Evppeln the beseioöwtea Feideimbeit with the 1Controüetwtioa and pure device in the, paaasterm Voldtontrolle, which the Kind of vsndlor singeing at the g - umatem address is to put the .e field control in the right working white to bring. g6. ) System according to Awpruoh 93, solved by the fact that the @ Eorxtrellwaadler Funktiaansiuiatroünrrndler umd Binatell- puu @ ct-ltorntroliwaunäler einaohliesmen. 97. ) 8yntea of the kind described , thereby delayed , that would be a control station . and a multitude ran DU-sadaölesetaadler-vorrierht, which is selectively k pw are, with the officials having a large number of different ri eb tul, womälereinriohtaogei your Ableran veraehiedener Species in front of file urt tW st and each of the named Wäüdlein- rie @ tein means urfd «t to get information on the said zoitroiletatioa m lead, with the total Inlorrratioa a Indicates the type of data on »is that is being read should md the data itself. 98. ) System according to `claim 97, characterized ge" naseiohnet, dpa the th: $ t'teh $ to send iron of information Is a component that is variably spooled, in Agree with the word of the read data and constantly nrsohlUsseit in t) ready with the type of read data ' 99. ) A job registration unit, characterized in that this unit a multitude of desiaal position indicators aut # mostly, a facility to activate a particular of the named decimal places in agreement with a previously chosen key, which has a large number of components comprises, each of the switching elements having a first and a wide pole autweiat, one @p mm ungaquelle, where one side of the said voltage source is one pole of one each of the sahalts is connected, while the other is different Side of said source with the other pole of each the genenatezr egg duck is connected, the genaxrnttn Decimal amm me ier ': everyone with a side with the first I. Pole one of the 9Rhaltel em ates and the other side with the second pole is coupled to another of the Sohslt # leaente. 100. ) A position unseigeunit nao h Auspruoh 99, daduurah gekennseiol n et that a multitude of @ ea, nth decimal , atellenfma z siger with one side with the first pole of the gletoben Switching element is coupled, the other side of each of said indicators so connected to the second pole of another switching element are coupled. 101.) System of the class described, characterized in that that it has a multiplicity of alarm units " which on the Alarm condition can be sensed, a variety of alarm Display devices "- each of which has a flip-flop and comprises an alarm indicator, means for controlling the alarm indicator with a device that @ with each the flip-flop is coupled to feed a switching input, the output of said flip-flop with each Indicator is coupled, eliminating all of the mentioned flip-flops and the indicated indicators are checked at the same time. 102.) System of the cash register described, characterized in that that there is a control station and a variety of field Having central stations, said system cyclically can be operated a device in any of the above Field centralatations to indicate an end of one of the called cycles when the cycle of this station finishes will, a facility in the Peld Central Station, to 81 times to send the completion of the cycle to the control station indicates to send and a means in the said control. station, which is responsive to receiving these signals, to eän: to send a ucideres signal that said end of the cycle to all of the field central stations mentioned.