DE1426748A1 - Fast running turbine - Google Patents

Description

Fast Running Turbine The present invention relates to a fast running turbine running turbine. This works on its scope through the effect of pressure. It has no dead center in all of its circumferential points. It works without lubrication and with all liquids and with everything that produces a pressure or an explosion.

This turbine works as follows: The drive pressure is increased a pressure line h and then passed through a channel f and flows in 1 into pressure chambers r (Figures 1 and 3). The pressures are between torsional rockers v, of which always two tangent to the rotor g, and the shoulders b of the projections d of the rotor g exerted. The pressures are applied continuously over 360 degrees of the circumference.

Particularly noteworthy are the rotary oscillators v, which are all about their Turn the axis and the rotor g again in the same direction. This arrangement avoids any back pressure that could brake the rotor. Of course When the rotor g rotates, the liquid simultaneously presses onto the shoulder b of the Rotor g and for one cycle on two torsional oscillators v, but when turning the Pressure on the most distant torsional oscillator v weaker and stronger for the other Torsional oscillator until the pressure only acts on a single rotary oscillator v and so on for all rotary oscillators v. The other part of the rotor g, which is around 18o0 is offset, works in the same way.

The two projections d of the rotor g work simultaneously with the same Force, d. H. two absolutely continuous pressures and no dead center.

The continuity of the pressure is all the more continuous and even, the more even the pressure of the liquid on the paragraphs b of the rotor g. the Number of six torsional oscillators is particularly suitable for the operation of a rotor g with suitable for double paragraphs b. But it is possible to change the number of torsional oscillators v to increase or decrease when looking for another embodiment alternately applied to the torsional oscillator v. The hydraulic fluid is collected in the pressure chambers r after its work cycle in o, flows through in i the openings j and through openings provided for this in a flange s and is collected in a collecting chamber z, from where it is transferred to a silencer if necessary is directed. According to another embodiment, the draining takes place opposite the liquid entry.

The turbine can work in both directions of rotation. For this it is enough to swap the inlet and the outlet of the liquid.

Fig. 2 shows a turbine with the central toothing n, which with is coupled to the rotor g. This toothing n controls the intermediate gears o, which in turn drive the gears p of the torsional vibrator v, where k is the mounting holes for attachment to the turbine body.

Fig. 3 shows in a horizontal section the turbine and the gear n, o, p, which is connected to the rotary oscillators v. On the motor shaft are the teeth n; the drive-i, # - as . a fan n arranged with several blades, which cools the turbine and in particular the rotor; by the air flows through, whereby in the flange s channels-x and .. Bores t are provided which transversely through the rotor g get lost: According to another embodiment, this type of.Tur--. bzne also work with only one projection d, ie with an @ anstätt - with two presses :. This-single-acting Thanks to an eccentric training, rotor develops a lower power than the double-acting rotor at the same small dimensions, but its smooth gait is remarkable, and ex works, very economically: - He will normally with two rotary swings v -designed, but can also be made with four - Torsional swing arms be trained. According to a further embodiment, the rotational speed can geri v also by a course connected to a gear lever mechanism set in torsional vibrations: ° or, but. by -.- Cam and rocker arms are controlled. -, - -. , ---. . . - In view of the results achieved, the exemplary embodiments already described can be supplemented by the following additional solutions, which are shown in the corresponding drawings and whose general structure and application are described below.

Since the turbines should work without lubrication, they are all included suitable lubrication and equipped with suitable seals.

The power and the speed are one in every order of magnitude Function of the liquid used and its entry pressure.

The figures relating to the control, through a gearbox, are easy for everyone; double or triple acting types are equally valid. Only the dimensions of the gear and its arrangement can change depending on the direction of rotation and the speed to be developed.

111e examples besides Big's. 5 perform no exchange-point movements. The rotor 9, which is normally described in the description as operating off-center, can also be equipped with two bearings or bearing rings on its two shaft ends instead of a single bearing, which makes the entire arrangement safer and more balanced.

The provided in the center of the rotor pressure liquid inlet may also be provided in one of the side flanges, in which case the outlet opening is formed in the flange lying opposite.

For reasons of space saving z. H. it is possible to connect several turbines together.

In Prig. 4 shows a similar, high- speed turbine, but with eight torsional oscillators v instead of six . The larger number of Dr®hooinrieg v has the task that less pressure fluid is let into the.Hohlräuse of the twisting machine that is not in phase - what a Veiadermg ® a glueing 'would bring with me. The rotor g receives two thrusts with each revolution. Since the rotating mass of each torsional oscillator v is greater is formed, the cavity that comes into the SchwinGerkomm- mern arises, correspondingly smaller. With this type of turbine, the: torsional oscillators v in the same direction twice while the rotor g only turns once. : The entire arrangement for the inlet, the process and the control for the transmission remain he @ iälten.; - - In fig: @ '5 is a high speed turbine with two thrusts per revolution of the rotor. In contrast to the embodiments already described rotate Torsional vibrators v not fully around their axis, and their shape is almost completely cylindrical, i.e. they are only about one Kreisab., # Clifli-tt reduced, which is only about a tap of their volume. They are alternated in accordance with Art an irendels made to vibrate, whereby "the excitement. these alternating vibrations through the combination of the Transmission with; a crank that is used as a double crank belstängeninechansinus between @einw eccentric extension The Aclise v and an intermediate gear o becomes effective. The intermediate gear o is itself from the main toothing n: des Rotor g driven. This I-vibrating device with alternating lateral vibrations, which replace the full rotational movement of the torsional vibrators v, makes it possible to fill the cavity that the torsional vibrators inevitably form with minimal active pressure fluid.

Fig. 6 shows the construction of the double crank rod mechanism w in detail: This acts on the e-xz entrischen part of the axis of a torsional oscillator v a, which serves as a crank for the alternating vibrations, and is with the Intermediate gear o connected, which serves as a lower crank and the necessary rotary movement initiates.

Fig. 7 illustrates a type of high speed turbine which differs from distinguishes the previous one by its threefold thrust, the rotor g three Has projections d on its circumference. Five rotary transducers are supported by a corresponding Combination controlled by gears.

This form of training enables optimal use of the thrust, since. The almost cylindrical shape of the torsional oscillator leaves only a very small cavity in which pressurized water can collect as a sheer loss. Rotate the rotary oscillator v. three times as fast as the rotor g, namely in the opposite direction, which results in a total of fifteen thrusts on the three projections d for each revolution, the more powerful the smaller the expansion space. and the more fluid loss is limited.

The inlet device for the hydraulic fluid remains the same, only its distribution within the turbine to the three projections is changed, as is the process. The smoothness and uniformity of running can advantageously be increased by switching on a flywheel. Fig. 8 shows the necessary arrangement of the: control gear p, Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which only one: thrust per revolution of the rotor g is effective, which is exerted on the single projection d. Three pivot arms, two-thirds of which are cylindrical are designed to rotate @, their axes in in the same direction and at the same speed as the axis of the rotor g, so that one revolution of the Rotor g of one revolution - of a torsional oscillator v ent --_ speaks. In their tangential points the- not both. different peripheral speed.,. but *; fe the same ten mechanically on each other. Fig. 1o shows the arrangement of the transmission control: The inlet and outlet remain the same. FIGS. 11 and 12 depict another embodiment of FIG Swinging v, which now no longer fully revolves around theirs eLgene axis, run, .- but swing back and forth. In this context, FIG. 11 shows an oscillator V1-- without end stop. Fig. 12 shows the same transducer V1, but with adjustable able end stop .dar, whereby he die.- recess .cde-s- Uo, tors, g only coated., without using this or -. u breinsc: rT.

Claims (2)

fatentanshrüche 1.Wne fast running turbine that is in a metallic Housing is arranged with suitable dimensions, which is completed by two side flanges and represents the turbine body, inside of which a rotor made of very resistant Metal runs. Over the entire width. This rotor has projections on its circumferential surface forming transverse ribs, called projections, whose vertically formed edges according to the type of rotor blades form bearing surfaces against which the expansion pressure a liquid or an oncoming pressure fluid becomes effective and thus the rotor gives its rotary motion. The number of these prefixes: 'length is flat The type of turbine is variable, with three symmetrical on the rotor circumference in general are distributed and the height and width are a function of the load to be absorbed is; but it is essential that its surface is exactly in the turbine body, in which they run and are fitted. Between the inner surface of the turbine body and the recesses between the projections, of the rotor, an annular space is formed, der'die represents the pressure or expansion chamber into which from the outside and dur suitable inner distribution channels the hydraulic fluid flows in, which then generates a circumferential thrust only on the vertical side of one of the projections on the rotor or on several depending on the type of turbine as these are the only parts of the expansion chamber that are under the action of the hydraulic fluid move, whereas the other parts are stationary or mechanically closed, -to momentarily the inner volume of the pressure chamber- to limit. This closure, on which the circumferential thrust acts, is made by rotary oscillators or DrehversUüsse guaranteed in different numbers depending on the type of Turbine in cylindrical recesses in the metallic mass of the turbine body are distributed. These rotary fasteners, the cylindrical part of which has recesses and whose segment of a circle is variable depending on the use, are each on one Axis arranged by a known transmission as a function of the rotor is controlled, where. the gear, the direction of rotation and the frequency of rotation determined, in which the full part of the cylindrical part of the rotary oscillator the The recess of the rotor is tangent and during the necessary tent in the manner of a valve or a valve flap one of the two ends of the Expansion chamber locks. When the hydraulic fluid flows in, the rotation cycle begins immediately, and the turbine becomes independent of the position it had previously occupied, driven. 2. Turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is double is effective, i.e. works with two thrusts, and two projections and eight rotary oscillators has, of which the larger, full part measured in degrees of angle, the cavities and thus prevents the hydraulic fluid from penetrating. Turbine after Claim 2, characterized in that it is doubly effective and has six rotary oscillators or -verschlösse has, for the control of which no gear, but a double effective crank mechanism is provided, which the rotary oscillator an angular movement of 12o0 instead of a full turn. The full part of the cylindrical Part of the torsional oscillator becomes an incomplete Hingwulst, its volume leaves only a small cavity in the chambers, into which the hydraulic fluid can penetrate could. Turbines according to claim 3, characterized in that they is triple effective, d. H. with three thrusts working symmetrically on three acting on the rotor arranged projections and that they f i; ua.f torsional oscillators, the fully circulate and taxed by a gearbox. The rotating mass of the The torsional oscillator is almost cylindrically formed and Met only a very small one Space into which hydraulic fluid can penetrate. Due to their arrangement on the perimeter of the Rotors are always two of the three projections pressurized at the same time. The inlet and outlet are set up accordingly. 5. Turbine according to claim 2, characterized in that it has only one projection and only once is pressurized with one revolution. Three rotary oscillators turn in the same direction and at the same speed as the rotor and will controlled by a known transmission. Between the rotating parts no point-to-point contact can occur because they have different circumferential speeds circulate; without their coming into direct contact, but a-simple-approximation arises until they slide on each other. 6. Turbine according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the inlet is in a flange and not in the rotor axis is provided, the outlet taking place through the opposite flange and, if necessary, opens into a damper device. Turbine according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that it works without lubrication or with lubrication. Turbine according to the invention, in which the cooling by atmospheric air or Compressed air, water, or a combination of both. turbine according to the invention, in which hydraulic power is used instead of a pressure fluid will. Turbine running at very high speed or slowly in two opposite directions Can revolve directions by simply swapping the inlet and the outlet.